---
cve: "CVE-2018-19518"
severity: "LOW"
cvss: 3.1
epss: "95.2%"
vendor: "n/a"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2018-11-25 10:29:00"
tags: [cve, security, low]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-09-02T11:56:00+02:00"
---

# CVE-2018-19518

> 3.1 LOW · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a "-oProxyCommand" argument.

## Exploit-Evidenz

- [EDB-45914 — PHP imap_open - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45914) ✅

## Referenzen

- <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77160>
- <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45914/>
- <https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00001.html>
- <https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181221-0004/>
- <http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042157>
- <https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4353>
- <https://github.com/Bo0oM/PHP_imap_open_exploit/blob/master/exploit.php>
- <https://bugs.debian.org/913835>
- <https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/11/22/3>
- <https://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e5bfea64c81ae34816479bb05d17cdffe45adddb>
- <http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106018>
- <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76428>
- <https://bugs.debian.org/913775>
- <https://bugs.debian.org/913836>
- <https://antichat.com/threads/463395/#post-4254681>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/cve?cve=CVE-2018-19518) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI BITS_
