---
cve: "CVE-2020-26259"
severity: "MEDIUM"
cvss: 6.8
epss: "82.4%"
vendor: "x-stream"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2020-12-16 01:15:12"
tags: [cve, security, medium]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-02T19:24:51+01:00"
---

# CVE-2020-26259

> 6.8 MEDIUM · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-10-07 18:40:59
- CNA-CVSS: **6.8** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **partial**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Hoch | good |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Keine | good |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Keine | good |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-6 — Argument Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-88 — OS Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 68fb49c10e083dce829476778eec726fc90c8c38 (Commit)
- f04bbec461f2c2a6f1e2cf41770f42c64aae24a4 (Commit)

## BSI-Hinweise (deutsch)

- [Dell Data Protection Advisor: Mehrere Schwachstellen](https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/sicherheitshinweis/WID-SEC-W-2026-0180) — _BSI-Einstufung: hoch_
  Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Data Protection Advisor ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen und nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe zu starten.

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-jfvx-7wrx-43fh>
- <https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2020-26259.html>
- <https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r97993e3d78e1f5389b7b172ba9f308440830ce5f051ee62714a0aa34%40%3Ccommits.struts.apache.org%3E>
- <https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00042.html>
- <https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4828>
- <https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0005/>
- <https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3BGQ3HPWIO2FWWCKT3DHP/>
- <https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OGTDHMBLAFN7BPBERXREB/>
- <https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRSDCOIPP2W6O5ND254TU7/>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2020-26259/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_
