---
cve: "CVE-2023-44251"
severity: "HIGH"
cvss: 8.1
epss: "84%"
vendor: "Fortinet"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2023-12-13 09:15:34"
tags: [cve, security, high]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-09-05T22:48:49+02:00"
---

# CVE-2023-44251

> 8.1 HIGH

## Beschreibung

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiWAN version 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 and version 5.1.1. through 5.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to read and delete arbitrary file of the system via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Gering | warn |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-22** — Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-64 — Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/64.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-76 — Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/76.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-78 — Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-79 — Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-126 — Path Traversal](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-265>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/cve?cve=CVE-2023-44251) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI BITS_