---
cve: "CVE-2023-45869"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.0
epss: "0.8%"
vendor: "n/a"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2023-10-26 15:15:09"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-09-20T20:52:51+02:00"
---

# CVE-2023-45869

> 9.0 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

ILIAS 7.25 (2023-09-12) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely, when a highly privileged account accesses an XSS payload. The injected commands are executed via the exec() function in the execQuoted() method of the ilUtil class (/Services/Utilities/classes/class.ilUtil.php) This allows attackers to inject malicious commands into the system, potentially compromising the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the ILIAS installation and the underlying operating system.

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:C/UI:R
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Erforderlich | good |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Referenzen

- <https://rehmeinfosec.de/report/358ad5f6-f712-4f74-a5ee-476efc856cbc/>
- <https://rehmeinfosec.de/labor/cve-2023-45869>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/cve?cve=CVE-2023-45869) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI BITS_