---
cve: "CVE-2025-13158"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.3
epss: "0.5%"
vendor: "apiDoc"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-12-26 16:15:43"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-28T00:14:17+01:00"
---

# CVE-2025-13158

> 9.3 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

Prototype pollution vulnerability in apidoc-core versions 0.2.0 and all subsequent versions allows remote attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes via malformed data structures, including the “define” property processed by the application, potentially leading to denial of service or unintended behavior in applications relying on the integrity of prototype chains. This affects the preProcess() function in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker modules.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **Sonatype**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2025-12-26 19:26:12
- CNA-CVSS: **9.3** (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-1321** — Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-1 — Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/1.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-77 — Manipulating User-Controlled Variables](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-180 — Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/180.html) _(Severity: Medium)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1574.010 — Hijack Execution Flow: ServicesFile Permissions Weakness](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010/)

## Referenzen

- <https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-13158>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-13158/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_