---
cve: "CVE-2025-27364"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 10.0
epss: "25.9%"
vendor: "MITRE"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-02-24 19:15:14"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T22:07:32+01:00"
---

# CVE-2025-27364

> 10.0 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

In MITRE Caldera through 4.2.0 and 5.0.0 before 35bc06e, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was found in the dynamic agent (implant) compilation functionality of the server. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server that Caldera is running on via a crafted web request to the Caldera server API used for compiling and downloading of Caldera's Sandcat or Manx agent (implants). This web request can use the gcc -extldflags linker flag with sub-commands.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **mitre**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2025-02-24 19:22:10
- CNA-CVSS: **10.0** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection)
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-6 — Argument Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-88 — OS Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0 (Commit)

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/mitre/caldera/releases>
- <https://github.com/mitre/caldera/security>
- <https://medium.com/@mitrecaldera/mitre-caldera-security-advisory-remote-code-execution-cve-2025-27364-5f679e2e2a0e>
- <https://github.com/mitre/caldera/commit/35bc06e42e19fe7efbc008999b9f993b1b7109c0>
- <https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3131/commits/61de40f92a595bed462372a5e676c2e5a32d1050>
- <https://github.com/mitre/caldera/pull/3129>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-27364/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_