---
cve: "CVE-2025-27845"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.8
epss: "0.4%"
vendor: "n/a"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-08-14 15:15:32"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-10T17:20:51+02:00"
---

# CVE-2025-27845

> 9.8 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret. This allows for elevated permissions to the UI.

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-200** — Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-13 — Subverting Environment Variable Values](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-22 — Exploiting Trust in Client](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-116 — Excavation](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/116.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-169 — Footprinting](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/169.html) _(Severity: Very Low)_
- [CAPEC-224 — Fingerprinting](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/224.html) _(Severity: Very Low)_
- [CAPEC-285 — ICMP Echo Request Ping](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/285.html) _(Severity: Low)_
- [CAPEC-287 — TCP SYN Scan](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html) _(Severity: Low)_
- [CAPEC-290 — Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/290.html) _(Severity: Low)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1562.003 — Impair Defenses:Impair Command History Logging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003/)
- [T1574.006 — Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006/)
- [T1574.007 — Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment ](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007/)
- [T1217 — Browser Bookmark Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217/)
- [T1592 — Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592/)
- [T1595 — Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595/)

## Referenzen

- <https://espec.com>
- <https://espec.com/na/about/detail/cve_2025_27845>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-27845/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_