---
cve: "CVE-2025-41057"
severity: "MEDIUM"
cvss: 5.1
epss: "0.2%"
vendor: "appRain"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-09-04 12:15:35"
tags: [cve, security, medium]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-22T11:13:09+02:00"
---

# CVE-2025-41057

> 5.1 MEDIUM

## Beschreibung

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[Addon][layouts]' and 'data[Addon][layouts_except]' parameters in /apprain/developer/addons/update/rich_text_editor.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **INCIBE**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2025-09-04 13:48:35
- CNA-CVSS: **5.1** (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **partial**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-79** — Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-63 — Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/63.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-85 — AJAX Footprinting](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/85.html) _(Severity: Low)_
- [CAPEC-209 — XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-588 — DOM-Based XSS](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/588.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-591 — Reflected XSS](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/591.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-592 — Stored XSS](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/592.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-apprain-cmf>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-41057/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_