---
cve: "CVE-2025-41115"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 10.0
epss: "16.9%"
vendor: "Grafana"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-11-21 15:15:52"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-27T22:24:39+01:00"
---

# CVE-2025-41115

> 10.0 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management.

In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation.

This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met:
- `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true
- `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GRAFANA**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-08-27 17:22:52
- CNA-CVSS: **10.0** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-266** — Incorrect Privilege Assignment
  A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 563109b696e9c1cbaf345f2ab7a11f7f78422982

## BSI-Hinweise (deutsch)

- [Grafana Enterprise: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Privilegieneskalation](https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/sicherheitshinweis/WID-SEC-W-2025-2641) — _BSI-Einstufung: hoch_
  Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in der Enterprise Edition von Grafana ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen  oder sich als Benutzer auszugeben.

## Referenzen

- <https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41115>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-41115/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_