---
cve: "CVE-2025-46348"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 10.0
epss: "0.7%"
vendor: "YesWiki"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-04-29 21:15:52"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T11:37:51+01:00"
---

# CVE-2025-46348

> 10.0 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, the request to commence a site backup can be performed and downloaded without authentication. The archives are created with a predictable filename, so a malicious user could create and download an archive without being authenticated. This could result in a malicious attacker making numerous requests to create archives and fill up the file system, or by downloading the archive which contains sensitive site information. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2025-04-30 13:19:35
- CNA-CVSS: **10.0** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-287** — Improper Authentication
  When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
- **CWE-862** — Missing Authorization
  The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-22 — Exploiting Trust in Client](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-57 — Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/57.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-114 — Authentication Abuse](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/114.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-115 — Authentication Bypass](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/115.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-151 — Identity Spoofing](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/151.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-194 — Fake the Source of Data](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/194.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-593 — Session Hijacking](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/593.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-633 — Token Impersonation](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/633.html) _(Severity: Medium)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1040 — Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040/)
- [T1548 — Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/)
- [T1185 — Browser Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185/)
- [T1550.001 — Use Alternate Authentication Material:Application Access Tok](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001/)
- [T1563 — Remote Service Session Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1563/)
- [T1134 — Access Token Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/)

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 4e9e51d80cd024ed2ac5c12c820817e6d8c2655a (Commit)
- 0d4efc880a727599fa4f6d7a64cc967afe475530 (Commit)

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-wc9g-6j9w-hr95>
- <https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/0d4efc880a727599fa4f6d7a64cc967afe475530>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-46348/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_