---
cve: "CVE-2025-49813"
severity: "MEDIUM"
cvss: 6.6
epss: "1.1%"
vendor: "Fortinet"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-08-12 18:59:19"
tags: [cve, security, medium]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-09-21T18:40:55+02:00"
---

# CVE-2025-49813

> 6.6 MEDIUM

## Beschreibung

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Hoch | good |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-6 — Argument Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-88 — OS Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-501>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/cve?cve=CVE-2025-49813) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI BITS_