---
cve: "CVE-2025-9118"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 10.0
epss: "0.7%"
vendor: "Google Cloud"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2025-08-25 07:15:35"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T11:49:28+01:00"
---

# CVE-2025-9118

> 10.0 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

A path traversal vulnerability in the NPM package installation process of Google Cloud Dataform allows a remote attacker to read and write files in other customers' repositories via a maliciously crafted package.json file.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GoogleCloud**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2025-08-25 13:48:40
- CNA-CVSS: **10.0** (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-22** — Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
  The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-64 — Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/64.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-76 — Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/76.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-78 — Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-79 — Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-126 — Path Traversal](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://cloud.devsite.corp.google.com/dataform/docs/security-bulletins#gcp-2025-045>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2025-9118/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_