---
cve: "CVE-2026-120201"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.3
epss: "2.2%"
vendor: "dromara"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-10-31 18:17:07"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T00:23:19+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-120201

> 9.3 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

Jpom 2.10.0 through 2.11.12 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain super-administrator access by injecting query conditions into the JPOM-USER-TOKEN header. Attackers can send a value like 'is not null', which Hutool's Condition parser treats as an operator, then execute commands through Jpom's script features.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **VulnCheck**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-11-02 14:35:22
- CNA-CVSS: **9.3** (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-943** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
  The product generates a query intended to access or manipulate data in a data store such as a database, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that can modify the intended logic of the query.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-676 — NoSQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/676.html) _(Severity: High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/dromara/Jpom/issues/121>
- <https://github.com/dromara/Jpom/blob/v2.11.12/modules/server/src/main/java/org/dromara/jpom/common/interceptor/LoginInterceptor.java#L146>
- <https://github.com/dromara/Jpom>
- <https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jpom-2.10.0-through-2.11.12-authentication-bypass-via-jpom-user-token-header>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-120201/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_