---
cve: "CVE-2026-2131"
severity: "MEDIUM"
cvss: 5.3
epss: "17.5%"
vendor: "XixianLiang"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-02-08 03:15:49"
tags: [cve, security, medium]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T04:44:53+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-2131

> 5.3 MEDIUM · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

A vulnerability was identified in XixianLiang HarmonyOS-mcp-server 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function input_text. The manipulation of the argument text leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **VulDB**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-02-23 09:37:10
- CNA-CVSS: **5.3** (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **partial**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-77** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
  The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-40 — Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/40.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-75 — Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/75.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-76 — Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/76.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-136 — LDAP Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/136.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-183 — IMAP/SMTP Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/183.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-248 — Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/248.html) _(Severity: High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://vuldb.com/?id.344766>
- <https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344766>
- <https://vuldb.com/?submit.747209>
- <https://github.com/scanleale/MCP_sec/blob/main/HarmonyOS-mcp-server%20RCE%20vulnerability.md>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-2131/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_