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🎯 CVE-2026-23950 🧪 PoC 🇪🇺 EUVD
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CVE-2026-23950 | node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., `ß` and `ss`), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concu

node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., `ß` and `ss`), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concurrency safeguards and permits Symlink Poisoning attacks via race conditions. The library uses a `PathReservations` system to ensure that metadata checks and file operations for the same path are serialized. This prevents race conditions where one entry might clobber another concurrently. This is a Race Condition which enables Arbitrary File Overwrite. This vulnerability affects users and systems using node-tar on macOS (APFS/HFS+). Because of using `NFD` Unicode normalization (in which `ß` and `ss` are different), conflicting paths do not have their order properly preserved under filesystems that ignore Unicode normalization (e.g., APFS (in which `ß` causes an inode collision with `ss`)). This enables an attacker to circumvent internal parallelization locks (`PathReservations`) using conflicting filenames within a malicious tar archive. The patch in version 7.5.4 updates `path-reservations.js` to use a normalization form that matches the target filesystem's behavior (e.g., `NFKD`), followed by first `toLocaleLowerCase('en')` and then `toLocaleUpperCase('en')`. As a workaround, users who cannot upgrade promptly, and who are programmatically using `node-tar` to extract arbitrary tarball data should filter out all `SymbolicLink` entries (as npm does) to defend against arbitrary file writes via this file system entry name collision issue.

Klassifikation & Betroffenheit:
CWE-367CWE-176CWE-352 isaacs node-tar < 7.5.4isaacs tar *
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition 🎯 Medium

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

🛡️ Empfohlene Mitigation: The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
Vollständige Definition bei MITRE ➔
🩹 Patch verfügbar (OSV):
🩹 911c886bb170a6ee3db05fd3709221752213ec8a (Commit) 🩹 3b1abfae650056edfabcbe0a0df5954d390521e6 (Commit)
🇩🇪 BSI-Sicherheitshinweise: BSI · hoch · HCL BigFix Service Management: Mehrere Schwachstellen ↗ BSI · hoch · Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Jira: Mehrere Schwachstellen ↗ BSI · mittel · Atlassian Jira: Mehrere Schwachstellen ↗
📚 Referenzen & Quellen:
Ausnutzungs-Zeitleiste:
CVSS-Vektor-Analyse: 8.8
AV · Angriffsvektor Netzwerk
AC · Komplexität Gering
PR · Privilegien Keine
UI · Interaktion Erforderlich
S · Scope Verändert
C · Vertraulichkeit Gering
I · Integrität Hoch
A · Verfügbarkeit Gering
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
CNA-Bewertung (GitHub_M): 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
Veröffentlicht:20.01.2026
Aktualisiert:24.08.2026 13:17
Assigner (CNA):GitHub_M
EUVD-ID:EUVD-2026-3595
Quellen: 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank (ENISA) + 🇺🇸 NVD-Anreicherung · 24-h-Cache
CWE-367 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
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📊 Historien-Charts — Criticals-Trend · Vendors · EPSS-Verteilung
🔴 Criticals pro Monat (12 M) 2025-12: 426 Criticals, davon 9 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,6 Dez 25 2026-01: 433 Criticals, davon 10 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,6 2026-02: 419 Criticals, davon 4 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 Feb 26 2026-03: 652 Criticals, davon 6 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 2026-04: 578 Criticals, davon 5 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 Apr 26 2026-05: 683 Criticals, davon 13 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 2026-06: 944 Criticals, davon 14 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,6 Jun 26 2026-07: 1329 Criticals, davon 13 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,6 2026-08: 1830 Criticals, davon 11 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 Aug 26 2026-09: 1551 Criticals, davon 17 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 2026-10: 1625 Criticals, davon 11 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,5 Okt 26 2026-11: 294 Criticals, davon 0 KEV, Ø CVSS 9,6 Ø CVSS je Monat 10.764 Criticals · ▮ KEV-Anteil · ┄ Ø CVSS 9,5
🏢 Top-Vendor-Veröffentlichungen (6 M) Adobe Apache Software Foundation Apple Google IBM Linux Microsoft Oracle Corporation
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📈 EPSS-Verteilung (Messungen)
TierCVEsAnteil
≥90 %7860,2 %
≥50 %3.5600,9 %
≥10 %13.1573,2 %
<10 %396.05295,8 %
413.555 CVEs mit EPSS-Score (FIRST.org) · Stand 10.11.2026
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Ökosystem & Hersteller Bedrohungs-Matrix:
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Hersteller (Datenbank-weit, 111.788 Einträge):
Zeitfenster:
Quelle:
🔍
8.8 HIGH
EPSS 0.3%
CVE-2026-23950 🌐 Netzwerk (Remote) 🔓 Keine Authentifizierung nötig
isaacs

CVE-2026-23950 | node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., `ß` and `ss`), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concu

node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-i

CWE-367 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
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