---
cve: "CVE-2026-27702"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.9
epss: "0.4%"
vendor: "budibase"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-02-25 16:23:26"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T11:51:20+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-27702

> 9.9 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

Budibase is a low code platform for creating internal tools, workflows, and admin panels. Prior to version 3.30.4, an unsafe `eval()` vulnerability in Budibase's view filtering implementation allows any authenticated user (including free tier accounts) to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the server. This vulnerability ONLY affects Budibase Cloud (SaaS) - self-hosted deployments use native CouchDB views and are not vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in `packages/server/src/db/inMemoryView.ts` where user-controlled view map functions are directly evaluated without sanitization. The primary impact comes from what lives inside the pod's environment: the `app-service` pod runs with secrets baked into its environment variables, including `INTERNAL_API_KEY`, `JWT_SECRET`, CouchDB admin credentials, AWS keys, and more. Using the extracted CouchDB credentials, we verified direct database access, enumerated all tenant databases, and confirmed that user records (email addresses) are readable. Version 3.30.4 contains a patch.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-02-25 20:43:35
- CNA-CVSS: **9.9** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Gering | warn |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-20** — Improper Input Validation
  The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
- **CWE-94** — Improper Control of Generation of Code
  The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
- **CWE-95** — Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code
  The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-10 — Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/10.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-13 — Subverting Environment Variable Values](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-101 — Server Side Include (SSI) Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/101.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-104 — Cross Zone Scripting](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/104.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-109 — Object Relational Mapping Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/109.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-110 — SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/110.html) _(Severity: Very High)_
- [CAPEC-120 — Double Encoding](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html) _(Severity: Medium)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1562.003 — Impair Defenses:Impair Command History Logging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/003/)
- [T1574.006 — Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006/)
- [T1574.007 — Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment ](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007/)

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 651de7eb150d3bce6d19a1f920acb6a5e4cdfbde (Commit)
- 348659810cf930dda5f669e782706594c547115d (Commit)

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-rvhr-26g4-p2r8>
- <https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/pull/18087>
- <https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/commit/348659810cf930dda5f669e782706594c547115d>
- <https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/releases/tag/3.30.4>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-27702/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_