---
cve: "CVE-2026-31278"
severity: "HIGH"
cvss: 7.7
epss: "0.3%"
vendor: "supremainc"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-09-14 00:00:00"
tags: [cve, security, high]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-11-09T15:04:07+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-31278

> 7.7 HIGH · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

An issue in the /api/v2/setting/adserversetting endpoint of Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.9.12 and and BioStar X before 1.0.2 allows attackers to obtain Active Directory service account credentials in cleartext by supplying a crafted GET request.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **mitre**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-09-16 14:26:37
- CNA-CVSS: **7.7** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **partial**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Keine | good |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Keine | good |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-319** — Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-65 — Sniff Application Code](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/65.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-102 — Session Sidejacking](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/102.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-117 — Interception](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/117.html) _(Severity: Medium)_
- [CAPEC-383 — Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/383.html) _(Severity: Low)_
- [CAPEC-477 — Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/477.html) _(Severity: High)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1040 — Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040/)
- [T1056.004 — Input Capture: Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004/)

## Referenzen

- <https://www.supremainc.com>
- <https://github.com/mda1r/biostar2-ad-credential-exposure>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-31278/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_