---
cve: "CVE-2026-46135"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.8
epss: "0.4%"
vendor: "Linux"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-05-28 09:35:49"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-27T09:44:27+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-46135

> 9.8 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown

nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() updates queue->state after sending an
Initialization Connection Response (ICResp), but it does so without
serializing against target-side queue teardown.

If an NVMe/TCP host sends an Initialization Connection Request
(ICReq) and immediately closes the connection, target-side teardown
may start in softirq context before io_work drains the already
buffered ICReq. In that case, nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()
sets queue->state to NVMET_TCP_Q_DISCONNECTING and drops the queue
reference under state_lock.

If io_work later processes that ICReq, nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() can
still overwrite the state back to NVMET_TCP_Q_LIVE. That defeats the
DISCONNECTING-state guard in nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and
allows a later socket state change to re-enter teardown and issue a
second kref_put() on an already released queue.

The ICResp send failure path has the same problem. If teardown has
already moved the queue to DISCONNECTING, a send error can still
overwrite the state with NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED, again reopening the
window for a second teardown path to drop the queue reference.

Fix this by serializing both post-send state transitions with
state_lock and bailing out if teardown has already started.

Use -ESHUTDOWN as an internal sentinel for that bail-out path rather
than propagating it as a transport error like -ECONNRESET. Keep
nvmet_tcp_socket_error() setting rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR before
honoring that sentinel so receive-side parsing stays quiesced until the
existing release path completes.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **Linux**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-10-19 19:36:51
- CNA-CVSS: **9.8** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-362** — Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
  The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-26 — Leveraging Race Conditions](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/26.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-29 — Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/29.html) _(Severity: High)_

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- Kernel ≥ 5.10.261
- Kernel ≥ 5.15.212
- Kernel ≥ 6.1.178
- Kernel ≥ 6.6.144
- Kernel ≥ 6.12.88
- Kernel ≥ 6.18.30
- Kernel ≥ 7.0.7

## BSI-Hinweise (deutsch)

- [IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere Schwachstellen](https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/sicherheitshinweis/WID-SEC-W-2026-3043) — _BSI-Einstufung: hoch_
  Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
- [Linux Kernel: Mehrere Schwachstellen](https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/sicherheitshinweis/WID-SEC-W-2026-1700) — _BSI-Einstufung: hoch_
  Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen im Linux Kernel ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen oder andere nicht näher spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu erzielen.

## Referenzen

- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7dd4d27aa70bd98bb10572310e913668baf6a65>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c63cf80895a70eb4fcfcaa725bb1ac9ae76f02b>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f96dea4819d122737b217ea16660d255abbf8c6>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f0b95ef68ab9afba75b20eebf436130f80c161a>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49891c8fe0cb43fbbe480da1cdccfbbaeb820cb3>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67e1aaf93b495c2f10bc8a5fbba575fbb7f449b6>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcfe4d1f7960e7d1c01642318f3aae1a604f8508>
- <https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5293a8882c549fab4a878bc76b0b6c951f980a61>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-46135/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_
