---
cve: "CVE-2026-47396"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.8
epss: "0.6%"
vendor: "mervinpraison"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-07-21 16:17:12"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-23T16:16:13+02:00"
---

# CVE-2026-47396

> 9.8 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's call server exposes a network-facing agent control API without authentication when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is not configured. The affected component is the `praisonai.api.agent_invoke` router as mounted by `praisonai.api.call`. The authentication helper `verify_token()` fails open when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is unset. Since every sensitive agent-control endpoint depends on this helper, starting the call server without a token allows any reachable client to list agents, inspect agent metadata and instructions, invoke agents, and unregister agents. This is security-relevant because the bundled call server includes the vulnerable router and binds to `0.0.0.0`. As a result, operators who launch the call server without explicitly setting `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` may unintentionally expose an unauthenticated remote agent control plane. Version 4.6.40 fixes the issue.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-07-22 14:13:42
- CNA-CVSS: **9.8** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-284** — Improper Access Control
  The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
- **CWE-306** — Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-19 — Embedding Scripts within Scripts](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/19.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-441 — Malicious Logic Insertion](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/441.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-478 — Modification of Windows Service Configuration](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/478.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-479 — Malicious Root Certificate](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/479.html) _(Severity: Low)_
- [CAPEC-502 — Intent Spoof](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/502.html)
- [CAPEC-503 — WebView Exposure](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/503.html)
- [CAPEC-536 — Data Injected During Configuration](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/536.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-546 — Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/546.html) _(Severity: Medium)_

## ATT&CK-Techniken

- [T1027.009 — Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded Payloads](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009/)
- [T1546.004 — Event Triggered Execution:.bash_profile and .bashrc](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004/)
- [T1546.016 — Event Triggered Execution: Installer Packages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/016/)
- [T1574.011 — Hijack Execution Flow:Service Registry Permissions Weakness](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/011/)
- [T1543.003 — Create or Modify System Process:Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003/)
- [T1553.004 — Subvert Trust Controls:Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004/)

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- a72e156c4d01ef06c64529d302c21381d6485716 (Commit)
- ef79b7a0561796ad9807f0f09538c25cc78d3619 (Commit)

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-86qc-r5v2-v6x6>
- <https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/ef79b7a0561796ad9807f0f09538c25cc78d3619>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-47396/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_