---
cve: "CVE-2026-59140"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.1
epss: "0.5%"
vendor: "EGOR"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-07-21 19:17:11"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-22T19:10:09+02:00"
---

# CVE-2026-59140

> 9.1 CRITICAL

## Beschreibung

Data::SortedSet::Shared versions before 0.03 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via unvalidated node indices in the rank and min/max query paths.

The attach-time validator ss_validate_header bounds only the root index against the node pool (node_capacity). The order-statistics and min/max queries then follow children[], leftmost and rightmost node indices read raw from the mmap'd segment without bounding them against node_capacity. A full structural check (ss_validate_tree) exists but runs only via an explicit validate method, not on attach.

A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning the tree links, so the next rank, min or max query dereferences an out-of-bounds node index, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **CPANSec**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-07-22 19:18:01

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **yes**
  - Technical Impact: **partial**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Keine | bad |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Unverändert | good |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Keine | good |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Hoch | bad |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-125** — Out-of-bounds Read
  The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-540 — Overread Buffers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/540.html) _(Severity: High)_

## Referenzen

- <https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SortedSet-Shared-0.03/diff/EGOR/Data-SortedSet-Shared-0.02#sortedset.h>
- <https://metacpan.org/release/EGOR/Data-SortedSet-Shared-0.03/changes>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-59140/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_