---
cve: "CVE-2026-72877"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.6
epss: "0.6%"
vendor: "Dokploy"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-08-10 20:17:34"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-23T22:10:20+02:00"
---

# CVE-2026-72877

> 9.6 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the dockerImage field is interpolated without quoting into shell commands in buildRemoteDocker() in packages/server/src/utils/providers/docker.ts and is validated only as an optional string. An authenticated user with application create or update permission can use shell command substitution in dockerImage to execute arbitrary commands on the local build host or a remote SSH build target, exposing host secrets and other projects. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-08-13 15:48:41
- CNA-CVSS: **9.6** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **poc**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Keine | good |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-6 — Argument Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-88 — OS Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 8b868c66d6672be40b86315a704ea1b3b09cb2d3 (Commit)
- cba0b253c7de4157dd932de7f16a2ad247c7cee9 (Commit)

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxj-gmpx-h5rj>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4860>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/cba0b253c7de4157dd932de7f16a2ad247c7cee9>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-72877/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_