---
cve: "CVE-2026-72878"
severity: "CRITICAL"
cvss: 9.6
epss: "0.5%"
vendor: "Dokploy"
kev: false
exploited: false
published: "2026-08-10 20:17:34"
tags: [cve, security, critical]
source: tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier
exported: "2026-10-27T16:56:19+01:00"
---

# CVE-2026-72878

> 9.6 CRITICAL · 🧪 PoC

## Beschreibung

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c "..." and sh -c "..." strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.

## CNA-Record (Kanon, cvelistV5)

- CNA: **GitHub_M**
- State: PUBLISHED
- Stand: 2026-08-12 22:14:48
- CNA-CVSS: **9.6** (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N`)

## CISA-Anreicherung (vulnrichment/ADP)

- CISA-SSVC (Coordinator, v2.0.3):
  - Exploitation: **none**
  - Automatable: **no**
  - Technical Impact: **total**

## CVSS-Vektor

```
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
```

| Metrik | Wert | Bewertung |
|---|---|---|
| AV Angriffsvektor | Netzwerk | bad |
| AC Komplexität | Gering | bad |
| PR Privilegien | Gering | warn |
| UI Interaktion | Keine | bad |
| S Scope | Verändert | bad |
| C Vertraulichkeit | Hoch | bad |
| I Integrität | Hoch | bad |
| A Verfügbarkeit | Keine | good |

## Schwachstellen-Klasse

- **CWE-78** — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

## Angriffsmuster (CAPEC)

- [CAPEC-6 — Argument Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-15 — Command Delimiters](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-43 — Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-88 — OS Command Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) _(Severity: High)_
- [CAPEC-108 — Command Line Execution through SQL Injection](https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html) _(Severity: Very High)_

## Patch verfügbar (OSV)

- 8b868c66d6672be40b86315a704ea1b3b09cb2d3
- d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda

## Referenzen

- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4873>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda>
- <https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13>

---
_Exportiert aus dem [tsecurity.de CVE-Dossier](https://tsecurity.de/sicherheitsluecken/cve-2026-72878/) · Datenquellen: EUVD (ENISA), NVD, OSV, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, BSI WID (CSAF)_