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🎯 CVE-2025-24964 CRITICAL 9.7 🔥 EPSS 68% 🧪 PoC 🇪🇺 EUVD
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CVE-2025-24964 | Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Affected versions are subject to arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. When `api` option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks. This WebS

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Affected versions are subject to arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. When `api` option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks. This WebSocket server has `saveTestFile` API that can edit a test file and `rerun` API that can rerun the tests. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by injecting a code in a test file by the `saveTestFile` API and then running that file by calling the `rerun` API. This vulnerability can result in remote code execution for users that are using Vitest serve API. This issue has been patched in versions 1.6.1, 2.1.9 and 3.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Klassifikation & Betroffenheit:
vitest-dev vitest 2.0.0, < 2.1.9vitest ≤ 0.0.125vitest 3.0.0, < 3.0.5vitest 1.0.0, < 1.6.1
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') 🎯 High

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

🛡️ Empfohlene Mitigation: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and …
Vollständige Definition bei MITRE ➔
⚔️ Typische Angriffsmuster (CAPEC):
CAPEC-63 · Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (Very High) CAPEC-85 · AJAX Footprinting (Low) CAPEC-209 · XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch (Medium) CAPEC-588 · DOM-Based XSS (Very High) CAPEC-591 · Reflected XSS (Very High) CAPEC-592 · Stored XSS (Very High)
🧩 Ähnliche Schwachstellen (Hersteller/Klasse/Score-Band):
CVE-2026-53633 9.8 CVE-2026-47429 9.8 CVE-2026-47428 9.6 CVE-2026-73653 9.4
🩹 Patch verfügbar (OSV):
🩹 017e1ee6c66179568b758b4d1e1796f551dc1366 (Commit) 🩹 c9e59a089d94642eea29a43f2ee1986a5afb99c6 (Commit)
📚 Referenzen & Quellen:
🇪🇺 Original-Eintrag (ENISA EUVD) 🇺🇸 NVD-Eintrag
Ausnutzungs-Zeitleiste:
CVSS-Vektor-Analyse: 9.7
AV · Angriffsvektor Netzwerk
AC · Komplexität Gering
PR · Privilegien Keine
UI · Interaktion Erforderlich
S · Scope Verändert
C · Vertraulichkeit Hoch
I · Integrität Hoch
A · Verfügbarkeit Hoch
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Veröffentlicht:04.02.2025
Aktualisiert:12.02.2025 20:51
Assigner (CNA):GitHub_M
EUVD-ID:EUVD-2025-0225
CWE-79: Cross-Site Scripting ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
🔴 Live Security Advisory & EPSS Exploit Radar

Zero-Day & Vulnerability Intelligence Hub

Echtzeit-Tracking mit EPSS Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeiten, Angriffsvektor-Decodern und KI-Patch-Anleitungen.

🟢 SSE Realtime Synchronisiert ⚡ REST API (JSON) 📡 Digest (RSS) 📡 RSS Feed
354k+ 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank
1 🔴 Critical im Radar
0 ⚠️ CISA KEV
0 🔓 Aktiv ausgenutzt
1 🧪 PoC verfügbar
14 🆕 Neu im KEV (7 T)
📊 Historien-Charts — Criticals-Trend · Vendors · EPSS-Verteilung
🔴 Criticals pro Monat (12 M) 2025-09: 281 2025-10: 316 2025-11: 257 2025-12: 426 2026-01: 431 2026-02: 418 2026-03: 652 2026-04: 574 2026-05: 683 2026-06: 942 2026-07: 1333 2026-08: 1329 7.642 Criticals gesamt
🏢 Top-Vendor-Veröffentlichungen (6 M) Adobe Apple Google Linux Microsoft Oracle Corporation
● Adobe ● Apple ● Google ● Linux ● Microsoft ● Oracle
📈 EPSS-Verteilung (Messungen)
Tier2026-08-292026-09-02
≥90 %40
≥50 %40
≥10 %30
<10 %304300
📈 EPSS-Riser (7 Tage) CVE-2018-16162 ↑ 0.2 % CVE-2018-7259 ↑ 0.2 % CVE-2018-19349 ↑ 0.1 %
Frühindikator · FIRST.org
Datenquellen & Methodik: Primärquelle ist die EUVD der ENISA (laufender Datenbank-Sync, alle 15 Minuten), abgeglichen mit dem CISA-KEV-Katalog und der NVD — Detail-Dossiers reichern fehlende Felder live per NVD an — mit Fallback auf CIRCL vulnerability-lookup (EU/Non-Profit, aggregiert CVE-, GitHub- und OSV-Advisories). Der CISA-KEV-Katalog (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, ~1.700 aktiv ausgenutzte Schwachstellen) wird bei jedem Sync vollständig neu geladen und kreuzreferenziert — filterbar über die KEV-Pille. CVSS 3.1 wird nach Ampel-Logik aus Verteidigersicht dekodiert; EPSS bezeichnet die 30-Tage-Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (FIRST.org).
🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD 🇺🇸 NVD ⚠️ CISA KEV ⚡ EPSS
Ökosystem & Hersteller Bedrohungs-Matrix:
vitest-dev 1
Schweregrad & Status:
Hersteller (Datenbank-weit, 90.597 Einträge):
EPSS-Schwelle:
Quelle:
Schwachstellen-Kategorie (CWE):
🔍
9.7 CRITICAL
🇪🇺 EUVD
EPSS 68%
CVE-2025-24964 🌐 Netzwerk (Remote) 🔓 Keine Authentifizierung nötig
🧪 vitest-dev

CVE-2025-24964 | Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Affected versions are subject to arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. When `api` option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks. This WebS

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Affected versions are subject to arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. When

CWE-79: Cross-Site Scripting ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
04.02.2025
🛡️ Details ➔