CVE-2025-48947 — CVE & Security Advisory Radar

🎯 CVE-2025-48947 HIGH 7.7 🔥 EPSS 38% 🧪 PoC 🇪🇺 EUVD

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CVE-2025-48947 | The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK versions 4.0.1 through 4.6.0, `__session` cookies set by auth0.middleware may be cached by CDNs due to missing Cache-Control headers. Three preconditions must be met in order for someone to be affected by the vulnerability: Applications using the NextJS-Auth0 SDK, versions between 4.0.1 to 4.6.0, applications using CDN or edge caching that cac

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK versions 4.0.1 through 4.6.0, `__session` cookies set by auth0.middleware may be cached by CDNs due to missing Cache-Control headers. Three preconditions must be met in order for someone to be affected by the vulnerability: Applications using the NextJS-Auth0 SDK, versions between 4.0.1 to 4.6.0, applications using CDN or edge caching that caches responses with the Set-Cookie header, and if the Cache-Control header is not properly set for sensitive responses. Users should upgrade auth0/nextjs-auth0 to v4.6.1 to receive a patch.

Klassifikation & Betroffenheit:

auth0 nextjs-auth0 4.0.1, < 4.6.1

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') 🎯 Medium

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

🛡️ Empfohlene Mitigation: Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Vollständige Definition bei MITRE ➔

⚔️ Typische Angriffsmuster (CAPEC):

CAPEC-35 · Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executab… (Very High) CAPEC-77 · Manipulating User-Controlled Variables (Very High) CAPEC-242 · Code Injection (High)

🎯 ATT&CK-Techniken (Kill-Chain-Verhalten):

T1027.006 · Obfuscated Files or Information: H… T1027.009 · Obfuscated Files or Information: E… T1564.009 · Hide Artifacts: Resource Forking

🧩 Ähnliche Schwachstellen (Hersteller/Klasse/Score-Band):

CVE-2025-47275 9.1 CVE-2025-46573 8.6 CVE-2026-34236 8.2 CVE-2020-15125 7.7 CVE-2025-65945 7.5

🩹 Patch verfügbar (OSV):

🩹 1f04fa3ce5410e774bf79a085c1570ece990f67b (Commit)

📚 Referenzen & Quellen:

🇪🇺 Original-Eintrag (ENISA EUVD) 🇺🇸 NVD-Eintrag

🔗 github.com/auth0/nextjs-auth0/security/advisories/GH…

Ausnutzungs-Zeitleiste:

Reserviert 2025

Veröffentlicht 06/2025

Heute 11.09.

CVSS-Vektor-Analyse: 7.7

AV · Angriffsvektor Netzwerk

AC · Komplexität Gering

PR · Privilegien Keine

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Veröffentlicht:04.06.2025

Aktualisiert:17.06.2026 09:30

Assigner (CNA):GitHub_M

EUVD-ID:EUVD-2025-16914

Quellen: 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank (ENISA) + 🇺🇸 NVD-Anreicherung · 24-h-Cache

CWE-94: Code Injection ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar

💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.

Tier	2026-08-29	2026-09-11
≥90 %	4	0
≥50 %	4	0
≥10 %	3	0
<10 %	304	300

Datenquellen & Methodik: Primärquelle ist die EUVD der ENISA (laufender Datenbank-Sync, alle 15 Minuten), abgeglichen mit dem CISA-KEV-Katalog und der NVD — Detail-Dossiers reichern fehlende Felder live per NVD an — mit Fallback auf CIRCL vulnerability-lookup (EU/Non-Profit, aggregiert CVE-, GitHub- und OSV-Advisories). Der CISA-KEV-Katalog (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, ~1.700 aktiv ausgenutzte Schwachstellen) wird bei jedem Sync vollständig neu geladen und kreuzreferenziert — filterbar über die KEV-Pille. CVSS 3.1 wird nach Ampel-Logik aus Verteidigersicht dekodiert; EPSS bezeichnet die 30-Tage-Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (FIRST.org).

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD 🇺🇸 NVD ⚠️ CISA KEV ⚡ EPSS

7.7 HIGH

🇪🇺 EUVD

EPSS

38%

CVE-2025-48947 🌐 Netzwerk (Remote) 🔓 Keine Authentifizierung nötig

🧪 auth0

CVE-2025-48947 | The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK versions 4.0.1 through 4.6.0, `__session` cookies set by auth0.middleware may be cached by CDNs due to missing Cache-Control headers. Three preconditions must be met in order for someone to be affected by the vulnerability: Applications using the NextJS-Auth0 SDK, versions between 4.0.1 to 4.6.0, applications using CDN or edge caching that cac

CWE-94: Code Injection ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar

💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.

04.06.2025

🛡️ Details ➔

Zero-Day & Vulnerability Intelligence Hub