TL;DR: Upgrade your systems and container images now!
As many of you may have already read 1, the upstream release tarballs for xz in version 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 contain malicious code which adds a backdoor.
This vulnerability is tracked in the Arch Linux security tracker 2.
The xz packages prior to version 5.6.1-2 (specifically 5.6.0-1 and 5.6.1-1) contain this backdoor.
The following release artifacts contain the compromised xz:
- installation medium
2024.03.01 - virtual machine images
20240301.218094and20240315.221711 - container images created between and including 2024-02-24 and 2024-03-28
The affected release artifacts have been removed from our mirrors.
We strongly advise against using affected release artifacts and instead downloading what is currently available as latest version!
Upgrading the system
It is strongly advised to do a full system upgrade right away if your system currently has xz version 5.6.0-1 or 5.6.1-1 installed:
pacman -Syu
Upgrading container images
To figure out if you are using an affected container image, use either
podman image history archlinux/archlinux
or
docker image history archlinux/archlinux
depending on whether you use podman or docker.
Any Arch Linux container image older than 2024-03-29 and younger than 2024-02-24 is affected.
Run either
podman image pull archlinux/archlinux
or
docker image pull archlinux/archlinux
to upgrade affected container images to the most recent version.
Afterwards make sure to rebuild any container images based on the affected versions and also inspect any running containers!
Regarding sshd authentication bypass/code execution
From the upstream report 1:
openssh does not directly use liblzma. However debian and several other
distributions patch openssh to support systemd notification, and libsystemd
does depend on lzma.
Arch does not directly link openssh to liblzma, and thus this attack vector is not possible. You can confirm this by issuing the following command:
ldd "$(command -v sshd)"
However, out of an abundance of caution, we advise users to remove the malicious code from their system by upgrading either way. This is because other yet-to-be discovered methods to exploit the backdoor could exist.