Hammaga salom, bugun sizlar bilan GitHub’ga SSH orqali ulanish haqida bilganlarimnini bo’lishaman!
❓ Nega o’zi SSH ishlatish kerak?
Bilasiz, GitHub’dan oddiy HTTP orqali ham foydalanish mumkin, lekin bu uchun doimiy parollarni qaytadan terib yurish kerak (va bu juda oddiy ham). SSH ishlatish esa bizga ko’proq xavfsizlik va qulaylik beradi, garchi boshlanishida ozgina qiyinroq bo’lsa-da.
🆕 Avvaliga, o’zimizni qurilmamizda SSH kalit yaratib olishimiz kerak, ya’ni biz kompyuterimizni GitHubga tanitib olish uchun ikkalasiga bitta unique kalit yasab olamiz, va buning uchun avval
cd ~/.ssh
“Enter”ni bosib yuqoridagi kodni kiritgandan keyin esa quyidagi buyruqni “command line” ga kiritamiz:
Bu buyruqni kiritganimizdan so’ng, shell bizdan kalitni nima deb nomlangan faylga joylashimizni aytishimizni so’raydi, bu joyida xohlagan narsani kiritish mumkin. Men ismimni kiritganman.
🔩 Endi esa, : Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.`
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
degan ogohlantirish ko’rsangiz quyidagicha ketma-ketlikni bajaring:
ssh -vT git@github.com
Yuqoridagi komandani xuddi shundayligicha terminalga kiriting, agar undan keyingi javobda Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated... degan yozuvni ko’rishingiz kerak.
Agar buni o’rniga tepadagi muammo yana takrorlansa,
ssh-add -l -E sha256
buyrug’ini Terminalga kiritib SSH kalit qo’shilgan qo’shilmaganini tekshiring, bundan keyin bizda
2048 SHA256:274ffWxgaxq/tSINAykStUL7XWyRNcRTlcST1Ei7gBQ /Users/USERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
ga o’xshagan narsa chiqishi kerak!
Unday bo’lmasa, ssh-add buyrug’ini kiritamiz terminalga. (bu paytda .ssh papkada bo’lishimiz, yoki ssh-add’dan keyin o’sha .pub faylni joylashuvini yozish kerak). Bundan keyin terminal sizga ssh kalit tizimga qo’shilganini aytadi, lekin bu bilan chegaralanmaymiz. Shundan keyin bizda ssh-add -l -E sha256 komandasidan keyin biz kutgan javob kelishi kerak.
🩸💉 Bulardan so’ng, ssh -T [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) komandasini yana bir marta kiritamiz, bu safar tizim bizdan qon topshirishni so’raydi, “yes” deb javob beramiz. Vualya, endi
Hi JavohirAliyev! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access
ga o’xshagan narsa ko’rishimiz kerak :)
Keyin esa, quyidagi komandani kiritamiz connection’ni verify qilish uchun:
ssh -vT [git@github.com](mailto:git@github.com)
Oxirida mana bunaqa narsa ko’rishimiz kerak:
Hi JavohirAliyev! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 2032, received 2608 bytes, in 0.4 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 4896.4, received 6284.3
debug1: Exit status 1
OZGINA QOLDI….
🔁 Endi hammasi joyida bo’lishi kerak, faqat keyingi safar hammasini qayta qilmaslik uchun yana bir ikkita komandalar bilan avtomatlashtiramiz connection’ni:
Start-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service ssh-agent
git config --global core.sshCommand "'C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\ssh.exe'”
Tugadi! Agar shundan keyin ham sizda bu bilan bog’liq muammolar davom etsa, muammoni to’liq tasvirlab, nimalar qilib ko’rganingizni aytib uni batavsil tushuntiring. Postga o’zgartirishlar kiritilib, uni takomillashtirilishi uni ko’proq odamlarga foydali qiladi.
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