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- Opinions are my own.
- Cover image is for "
This is a announcement related storage during AWS re:Invent 2024 and is an exciting update that is attracting attention.
It was also covered at
Quote: ".
It's written in Japanese, but you can easy to understand the contents of it. Or you can check AWS re:Invent sessions of AWS Files Storage Team like
In the "File Storage Protocols" section below, it discusses the two protocols NFS (Network File System) and SMB (Server Message Block), and in the "AWS File Storage Service" section, it explains Amazon FSx for Luster's unique protocol. Let's check the three protocols including.
In addition, in the "Comparison of AWS File Storage Services" section, the figure below shows a list of services excluding FSx for Luster at the time of writing, and points to consider when making a selection. In "Protocols supported by each service," Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP is characterized by being multi-protocol, not only supporting both NFS and SMB protocols, but also supporting iSCSI. It also touches on some unique aspects.
Next, in the section "How to choose an AWS file storage service", the part "Consider what you are looking for" touches on Tiering, the main theme of this blog, and the EFS lifecycle policy. In this blog, I will update and supplement the above table based on the AWS re:Invent 2024 Update.
What is Tiering?
What do you think of when you hear the word "Tiering"?
Let's take a look at Amazon S3, AWS's representative storage. In the feature description of "", the section "Analyze data access patterns and use storage tiers", with the following two explanations, it suggests to make S3 lifecycle management sustainable by using automated tiering.
- Choosing the right storage tier after analyzing data access patterns gives you more sustainable storage options in the cloud.
- For data with unknown or changing access patterns, use Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering to monitor access patterns and move objects among tiers automatically.
:
> Amazon EFS offers three storage classes: EFS Standard, SSD-based storage which delivers sub-millisecond latencies for actively-used data; EFS Infrequent Access (EFS IA), cost-optimized storage which delivers milliseconds latencies for data accessed only a few times a quarter; and EFS Archive, cost-optimized storage which delivers milliseconds latencies for long-lived data accessed a few times a year or less. :「Amazon EFS will automatically and transparently move your files to the lower cost EFS IA and Archive storage classes based on the last time they were accessed.」
FSx for OpenZFS Tiering:
FSx for ONTAP:
Data movement > Tiering data to an object store
After a block has been identified as cold, it is marked for tiering. During this time, a background tiering scan looks for cold blocks. When enough 4KB blocks from the same volume have been collected, they are concatenated into a 4MB object and moved to the cloud tier based on the volume tiering policy.
Conclusion
What do you think of this summary of AWS file storage Tiering?
When selecting a file system, you will most likely choose one that you are familiar with. However, from the perspective of cost/performance optimization, data integration, application configuration, security, etc., why not consider equally the features and benefits of other services?
Among the options discussed this time, there are differences in the tiering methods for EFS, FSx for OpenZFS, and FSx for ONTAP, and you will need to make a choice based on usage and user experience.
Regarding prices, the actual amount and validity vary greatly depending on the method of use and purpose, and it often changes with the release of new features, so I intentionally did not include it in the list this time so as not to make the comparison stand alone.
I am sure that Amazon FSx Intelligent-Tiering will become even more powerful in the future. Let's keep an eye on AWS file storage and Tiering, which will continue to evolve!!
I hope this blog will be helpful to someone.
Bye now!!
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