✅1. git diff

Description:


Shows the differences between files in your working directory and the index (staging area).

Command:

git diff

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✅2. git log

Description:


Displays the commit history of the current branch with details such as commit ID, author, and date.

Command:

git log

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✅3. git clone

Description:


Clones an existing remote Git repository into a local directory.

git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

Command:

git clone https://github.com/jayalakshmis04/jayalakshmis04.git

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✅4. git fork

Description:


Creates a personal copy of someone else's repository into your GitHub account.

Note: This is done from the GitHub interface, not the command line.

Command:


No terminal command; click "Fork" on the top right of a GitHub repository.

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✅5. git pull

Description:


Fetches and integrates changes from the remote repository into the current branch.

Command:

git pull origin main

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✅6. git push

Description:


Sends committed changes to a remote repository like GitHub.

Command:

git push origin main

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✅7. git blame

Description:


Shows who last modified each line of a file and when.

Command:

git blame filename

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✅8. git merge conflict

Description:


Occurs when changes from different branches conflict during a merge.

Command to simulate:

Make conflicting changes in two branches

git merge feature-branch

Screenshot:

Conflicted File:

✅9. git branch

Description:


Lists existing branches or creates a new one.

Command:

git branch

To create a new branch

git branch new-branch

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✅10. git ignore

Description:


Used to exclude files and directories from version control by specifying them in a .gitignore file.

Command:


Create or edit .gitignore file and add the filenames or patterns to exclude.

Example:

node_modules/

*.log

.env

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