🎯 CVE-2020-3187 🧪 PoC 🇪🇺 EUVD
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CVE-2020-3187 | A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP requ

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request containing directory traversal character sequences. An exploit could allow the attacker to view or delete arbitrary files on the targeted system. When the device is reloaded after exploitation of this vulnerability, any files that were deleted are restored. The attacker can only view and delete files within the web services file system. This file system is enabled when the affected device is configured with either WebVPN or AnyConnect features. This vulnerability can not be used to obtain access to ASA or FTD system files or underlying operating system (OS) files. Reloading the affected device will restore all files within the web services file system.

Klassifikation & Betroffenheit:
CWE-22 Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software n/acisco secure_firewall_threat_defense *cisco asa_5505_firmware 9.6\(4\)cisco asa_5510_firmware 9.6\(4\)cisco asa_5512-x_firmware 9.6\(4\)cisco asa_5515-x_firmware 9.6\(4\)cisco asa_5520_firmware 9.6\(4\)cisco asa_5525-x_firmware 9.6\(4\)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory 🎯 High

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

🛡️ Empfohlene Mitigation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all …
Vollständige Definition bei MITRE ➔
🧪 Exploit-Evidenz: EDB-48723 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.7 - Unauthenticated Arbit
🇩🇪 BSI-Sicherheitshinweise: BSI · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) und Cisco Firepower Threat Def ↗
📚 Referenzen & Quellen:
Ausnutzungs-Zeitleiste:
CVSS-Vektor-Analyse: 9.1
AV · Angriffsvektor Netzwerk
AC · Komplexität Gering
PR · Privilegien Keine
UI · Interaktion Keine
S · Scope Unverändert
C · Vertraulichkeit Hoch
I · Integrität Hoch
A · Verfügbarkeit Keine
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CNA-Bewertung (cisco): 9.1 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Veröffentlicht:06.05.2020
Aktualisiert:11.08.2026 19:33
Assigner (CNA):cisco
EUVD-ID:EUVD-2020-24458
EPSS-Verlauf (11 Messungen)
Quellen: 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank (ENISA) + 🇺🇸 NVD-Anreicherung · 24-h-Cache
CWE-22 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Management-Interface vom Internet trennen und ACLs auf vertrauenswürdige IPs beschränken.
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395k+ 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank
1 🔴 Critical im Radar
0 ⚠️ CISA KEV
0 🔓 Aktiv ausgenutzt
1 🧪 PoC verfügbar
📊 Historien-Charts — Criticals-Trend · Vendors · EPSS-Verteilung
🔴 Criticals pro Monat (12 M) 2025-11: 253 Nov 25 2025-12: 426 2026-01: 433 Jan 26 2026-02: 419 2026-03: 652 Mär 26 2026-04: 578 2026-05: 683 Mai 26 2026-06: 944 2026-07: 1329 Jul 26 2026-08: 1829 2026-09: 1552 Sep 26 2026-10: 1293 10.391 Criticals gesamt
🏢 Top-Vendor-Veröffentlichungen (6 M) Apache Software Foundation Google IBM Linux Microsoft Oracle Corporation
● Apache ● Google ● IBM ● Linux ● Microsoft ● Oracle
📈 EPSS-Verteilung (Messungen)
TierCVEsAnteil
≥90 %7550,2 %
≥50 %3.3360,9 %
≥10 %22.1775,7 %
<10 %362.84293,2 %
389.110 CVEs mit EPSS-Score (FIRST.org) · Stand 02.11.2026
Datenquellen & Methodik: Primärquelle ist die EUVD der ENISA (laufender Datenbank-Sync, alle 15 Minuten), abgeglichen mit dem CISA-KEV-Katalog und der NVD — Detail-Dossiers reichern fehlende Felder live per NVD an — mit Fallback auf CIRCL vulnerability-lookup (EU/Non-Profit, aggregiert CVE-, GitHub- und OSV-Advisories). Der CISA-KEV-Katalog (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, ~1.700 aktiv ausgenutzte Schwachstellen) wird bei jedem Sync vollständig neu geladen und kreuzreferenziert — filterbar über die KEV-Pille. CVSS 3.1 wird nach Ampel-Logik aus Verteidigersicht dekodiert; EPSS bezeichnet die 30-Tage-Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (FIRST.org).
🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD 🇺🇸 NVD ⚠️ CISA KEV ⚡ EPSS
Ökosystem & Hersteller Bedrohungs-Matrix:
Schweregrad & Status:
Hersteller (Datenbank-weit, 106.698 Einträge):
Zeitfenster:
Quelle:
Schwachstellen-Kategorie (CWE):
🔍
9.1 CRITICAL
EPSS 96.5%
CVE-2020-3187 🌐 Netzwerk (Remote) 🔓 Keine Authentifizierung nötig
Cisco

CVE-2020-3187 | A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP requ

A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and o

CWE-22 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Management-Interface vom Internet trennen und ACLs auf vertrauenswürdige IPs beschränken.
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