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Building a self-hosted reverse proxy with WireGuard for my homelab behind CGNAT

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I have been building Portlyn for weeks now.



It all started with a problem I had with my homelab setup. It was not a deal but it was annoying every time I worked on my setup.



Some of my services were behind a NAT or CGNAT. I wanted to be able to access them with domains TLS certificates and authentication without having to open up ports on my home network.



Course there are already tools that can do this. I tried a few of them. They did not really work the way I wanted them to.



So after messing around with configs and trying to get tools to work together I thought, "this should be simpler".. That is when I started building Portlyn.









The setup I wanted



I did not want anything complicated. I just wanted:




  • one public entry point


  • my private services to stay behind NAT or CGNAT


  • real domains and certificates


  • authentication for some of my routes


  • a tunnel that I could control


  • logs that would tell me what was going on


  • tools to keep track of




The important thing for me was not that every single piece was new. It was not.



The important thing was that all these pieces would work together in one setup that made sense to me.









The basic idea



Portlyn has two parts:




  • Hub: this runs on a VPS or any machine with an IP


  • Agent: this runs next to my private services behind NAT or CGNAT




The node connects back to the hub through WireGuard. The hub gets HTTP traffic handles TLS, authentication and routing and then sends the request through the tunnel to the right node.



My mental model of this is pretty simple:




CODE
Internet
|
v
Portlyn Hub on VPS
|
| WireGuard tunnel
v
Node behind NAT / CGNAT
|
v
Local services






This is not meant to be some kind of magic tunnel service.



You still need a VPS or another public IP for the hub. For me that is okay because I already have a VPS.









What it looks like



Here is what the route flow looks like from the hub UI:





Webhook events can be sent to Slack, Discord, ntfy or a generic JSON endpoint.



This is not meant to be a SIEM or anything like that. I just wanted visibility to avoid the "wait what changed?" moment.









What Portlyn is not



I want to be clear about what Portlyn's not because it is still early.




Portlyn works for my use case but it is not trying to be a mature production platform yet.




It is not scaled right now.



For now it is a hub.



It is not a mesh.



The model is hub-and-spoke only.



It is not a Cloudflare Tunnel replacement in the sense.



You still need a VPS or another public IP for the hub.



It is not a WAF.



There are rate limits GeoIP rules and CrowdSec integration. Request bodies are not inspected.



The userspace WireGuard path reaches about 80% of kernel WireGuard throughput in my tests. That is enough for my setup. It is not magic. If you want to push a 1 Gbps link through it this detail matters.









Why not just use Traefik, Caddy or Authentik?



Honestly for setups you probably should.



If you already have a Traefik plus Authentik setup and you are happy with it I am not trying to convince you to throw it



Portlyn is more for people who want one tool that combines:




CODE
proxy

+ tunnel
+ certificates
+ route-level authentication
+ basic access control
+ audit logging
+ signed releases/self-updates






The trade-off is that Portlyn is less flexible than a stack of separate tools.



That is intentional.



I wanted fewer tools to keep track of, not infinite configuration options.









Setup video



I also recorded a full setup video for people who prefer watching instead of reading.



It goes through:




  • installing the hub


  • connecting a node behind NAT or CGNAT


  • creating a route


  • enabling authentication


  • issuing a certificate














Repo



Portlyn is MIT licensed.



GitHub:



https://github.com/invaliduser231/Portlyn



It is still early. Feedback would be really helpful.



I am especially interested, in:




  • whether the hub/node architecture makes sense to people


  • whether the security assumptions are reasonable


  • how people feel about the WireGuard tunnel handling


  • what would make you trust or not trust this in your homelab




I know there is still stuff to polish. This is version 1. I am sure people will find rough edges.

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