
Threat Actor Abused Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager to Gain Root Access
Mandiant found that the threat actor initially established unauthorized peering connections before accessing Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager over SSH. In March 2026, the attacker authenticated using the default vmanage-admin account, changed the default admin account password, logged into the web interface, and exfiltrated SD-WAN fabric configurations, including device, controller, and template information.
The original password was then restored to reduce the likelihood of detection. The researchers noted that neither the vmanage-admin nor admin accounts provide root shell access, prompting the attacker to because Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager fails to properly filter malicious data uploaded through its tenant file upload feature. The 0
Reported to Cisco by Mandiant, CVE-2026-20245 affects the command-line interface of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controllers and allows an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root through a specially crafted file.
The malicious affecting peering authentication that allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges.
Further rogue peering activity in March 2026 targeted software versions not vulnerable to CVE-2026-20127. Cisco confirmed the activity also did not rely on CVE-2026-20182, suggesting the seeking long-term intelligence collection.
Organizations are advised to collect diagnostic logs using the request admin-tech command, investigate any indicators of compromise, and report confirmed incidents to Cisco TAC. Cisco recommends upgrading Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager to versions 20.9.9.2, 20.12.7.2, 20.15.4.5, 20.15.5.3, 20.18.3.1, 26.1.1.2, or later to remediate CVE-2026-20245 and following its SD-WAN hardening guidance.
Recovered indicators include the malicious evil_tenant.csv file with SHA-256 hash b82936f37648518425c7d3cf9e09eaffa41d7cdb3840f6a40287e3a108880f7b and rogue IP addresses including 126.51.108[.]152, 76.92.245[.]217, 207.190.37[.]94, 23.245.7[.]178, 153.186.231[.]233, 167.179.79[.]189, 45.32.38[.]160, and 209.137.225[.]101.
Google SecOps also released detections covering behaviors associated with the threat actor, while Mandiant acknowledged Cisco PSIRT for its collaboration during the coordinated disclosure process.
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