Orchestration Meets MCP: Building Governed Agentic Workflows With Quarkus Flow and AGENTS.md

Building autonomous AI agents with large language models (LLMs) is easy when writing single-turn demo scripts. However, moving multi-agent loops into production introduces serious architectural challenges. Agents hallucinate, loop infinitely without reaching convergence, require human approval for high-risk operations, and need standard tool-calling integrations alongside clear operational governance.

Historically, Java developers faced a tough choice: either rely on heavyweight, external workflow clusters (like Temporal or Camunda) that add operational overhead, or hand-craft fragile while loops and custom state machines inside their services.