🎯 CVE-2020-26259 🧪 PoC 🇪🇺 EUVD
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CVE-2020-26259 | XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have t

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.

Klassifikation & Betroffenheit:
CWE-78 x-stream xstream < 1.4.15apache struts *xstream xstream *debian debian_linux 9.0debian debian_linux 10.0fedoraproject fedora 33fedoraproject fedora 34fedoraproject fedora 35
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') 🎯 High

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

🛡️ Empfohlene Mitigation: If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Vollständige Definition bei MITRE ➔
🧪 Exploit-Evidenz:
🩹 Patch verfügbar (OSV):
🩹 68fb49c10e083dce829476778eec726fc90c8c38 (Commit) 🩹 f04bbec461f2c2a6f1e2cf41770f42c64aae24a4 (Commit)
🇩🇪 BSI-Sicherheitshinweise: BSI · hoch · Dell Data Protection Advisor: Mehrere Schwachstellen ↗
📚 Referenzen & Quellen:
Ausnutzungs-Zeitleiste:
CVSS-Vektor-Analyse: 6.8
AV · Angriffsvektor Netzwerk
AC · Komplexität Hoch
PR · Privilegien Keine
UI · Interaktion Keine
S · Scope Verändert
C · Vertraulichkeit Keine
I · Integrität Hoch
A · Verfügbarkeit Keine
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CNA-Bewertung (GitHub_M): 6.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Veröffentlicht:16.12.2020
Aktualisiert:07.10.2026 19:17
Assigner (CNA):GitHub_M
EUVD-ID:EUVD-2020-1497
Quellen: 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank (ENISA) + 🇺🇸 NVD-Anreicherung · 24-h-Cache
CWE-78 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
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Echtzeit-Tracking mit EPSS Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeiten, Angriffsvektor-Decodern und KI-Patch-Anleitungen.

90k+ 🇪🇺 EUVD-Datenbank
0 🔴 Critical im Radar
0 ⚠️ CISA KEV
0 🔓 Aktiv ausgenutzt
1 🧪 PoC verfügbar
📊 Historien-Charts — Criticals-Trend · Vendors · EPSS-Verteilung
🔴 Criticals pro Monat (12 M) 2025-11: 258 Nov 25 2025-12: 426 2026-01: 433 Jan 26 2026-02: 419 2026-03: 652 Mär 26 2026-04: 578 2026-05: 683 Mai 26 2026-06: 944 2026-07: 1329 Jul 26 2026-08: 1829 2026-09: 1552 Sep 26 2026-10: 1293 10.396 Criticals gesamt
🏢 Top-Vendor-Veröffentlichungen (6 M) Apache Software Foundation Google IBM Linux Microsoft Oracle Corporation
● Apache ● Google ● IBM ● Linux ● Microsoft ● Oracle
📈 EPSS-Verteilung (Messungen)
TierCVEsAnteil
≥90 %7530,2 %
≥50 %3.2800,9 %
≥10 %21.9305,7 %
<10 %359.74393,3 %
385.706 CVEs mit EPSS-Score (FIRST.org) · Stand 01.11.2026
Datenquellen & Methodik: Primärquelle ist die EUVD der ENISA (laufender Datenbank-Sync, alle 15 Minuten), abgeglichen mit dem CISA-KEV-Katalog und der NVD — Detail-Dossiers reichern fehlende Felder live per NVD an — mit Fallback auf CIRCL vulnerability-lookup (EU/Non-Profit, aggregiert CVE-, GitHub- und OSV-Advisories). Der CISA-KEV-Katalog (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, ~1.700 aktiv ausgenutzte Schwachstellen) wird bei jedem Sync vollständig neu geladen und kreuzreferenziert — filterbar über die KEV-Pille. CVSS 3.1 wird nach Ampel-Logik aus Verteidigersicht dekodiert; EPSS bezeichnet die 30-Tage-Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit (FIRST.org).
🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD 🇺🇸 NVD ⚠️ CISA KEV ⚡ EPSS
Ökosystem & Hersteller Bedrohungs-Matrix:
Schweregrad & Status:
Hersteller (Datenbank-weit, 106.694 Einträge):
Zeitfenster:
Quelle:
Schwachstellen-Kategorie (CWE):
🔍
6.8 MEDIUM
EPSS 82.4%
CVE-2020-26259 🌐 Netzwerk (Remote) 🔓 Keine Authentifizierung nötig
x-stream

CVE-2020-26259 | XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have t

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delet

CWE-78 ✓ Offizieller Patch / Advisory verfügbar
💡 Gegenmaßnahme: Sicherheits-Update des Herstellers zeitnah einspielen und Netzwerksegmentierung prüfen.
1 von ~1 Einträgen geladen Ende der Trefferliste — 1 Einträge geladen. Tipp: Filter leichtern für tieferes Blättern.